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2024年江苏省南通市通州区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年江苏省南通市通州区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-句子，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Our English teacher, Miss Liu, is s kind and patient. We all like ________ very much.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
2.—Sir, may I park my car here?
—Srry, lk at the sign. Yu ________ park yur car here.
A. culd'tB. mayC. mustn'tD. needn't
3.Tw-way effrts (双向奔赴) describes any ________ that bth sides wrking tgether twards a shared gal, getting clser t each ther.
A. instructinB. situatinC. inventinD. suggestin
4.Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish t help thers stay ________ in difficult times.
A. awakeB. hpefulC. mdestD. rganized
5.The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms, Guyu, the last slar terms f spring, usually falls ________ April.
A. tB. atC. nD. in
6.Peple can't stp AI frm being used in educatin. ________, we shuld think abut hw t use it safely and prperly.
A. InsteadB. AnywayC. MreverD. Hwever
7.—Cmpared with a printed picture, Grandpa's painting is ______ fr ur living rm.
—I agree. It's ur family's treasure.
A. seriusB. mre seriusC. valuableD. mre valuable
8.—If yu have the chance, where d yu prefer t live, n Mars r the Mn? —________ is OK. I will never mve away frm the Earth.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. Nne
9.Please read the pem belw. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr "________"?
A. missB. penC. breakD. lse
10.Different electric cars, including XIAOMI SU7 are very ppular. They ________ in many areas in China nw.
A. prduceB. prducedC. are prducedD. were prduced
11.There have been three lessns by astrnauts frm the space statin. I'm ________ a furth ne.
A. getting alng withB. staying away frm
C. lking frward tD. falling in lve with
12.—I went t the charity as a vlunteer last Sunday. —Gd jb! ________ meaningful experience it was!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
13.—Hi, Paul. I saw yu and David in the library yesterday afternn.
—Really? We brrwed tw bks n the Wrld WarⅡ. We have a lt in cmmn.
What des the sentence "We have a lt in cmmn." mean?
A. We have similar interests.
B. We are similar in character
C. David's bk is similar t mine.
D. The bks we brrwed lk similar.
14.—Carline, culd yu tell me ________? —Er, next Friday.
A. when will Schl Art Festival take place
B. when Schl Art Festival will take place
C. where Schl Art Festival will take place
D. where will Schl Art Festival take place
15.Yu can nly achieve success thrugh hard wrk. Remember, ________.
A. n pain, n gainB. practice makes perfect
C. every dg has its dayD. many hands make light wrk
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Sme f my earliest memries include sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice. I watched as he put his (16) items away: his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys. They wuld always (17) the same space n the table every time.
Dad's cmb was jade green. I heard he (18) it when he married Mum. Every night, he wuld smile, hand me the cmb and say, "Be a gd girl and help Daddy (19) it, OK?"
I was mre than happy t d it. At age five, this kind f (20) brught me such jy. I wuld turn n the tap (21) , and then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd. Satisfied that I'd dne a gd jb, I wuld prudly (22) the cmb t Dad. He wuld smile at me, and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.
Abut tw years later, Dad left his sales jb and started his wn whlesale business. I started primary schl. That was when things started t (23) . Dad's business wasn't ding s well, and ur stable (稳定的) life started getting shaky. He didn't cme hme as much as he used t. And when he did cme hme, it was always late and I'd already be in bed. I started t get (24) . Why didn't he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why des he (25) placing the whle family in truble? Over the years, I stpped waiting fr him t cme hme, and stpped ging dwnstairs t welcme him.
Nw 28, I've graduated frm cllege and gt a jb. Dad's business has als started t get back n track. Yet the uncmfrtable (26) between Dad and me went n.
Tw days befre my birthday last year, Dad came hme early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags int his (27) as usual. When I turned t leave, he asked me t clean his cmb. I lked at him fr a while, then tk the cmb and headed t the tap.
It was a (28) cmb. This ne was brwn. I hadn't nticed that he'd changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back t Dad. He lked at it and smiled. But this time, I nticed smething (29) . My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, yet his (30) was still as heartwarming as befre.
16.A. publicB. missingC. persnalD. natural
17.A. take ffB. take upC. take awayD. take dwn
18.A. bughtB. prducedC. lstD. threw
19.A. sellB. cuntC. cleanD. decrate
20.A. messageB. taskC. curseD. right
21.A. plitelyB. rudelyC. calmlyD. excitedly
22.A. returnB. dnateC. fferD. spread
23.A. imprveB. acceptC. changeD. reduce
24.A. relaxedB. madC. happyD. tired
25.A. mindB. suggestC. cnsiderD. risk
26.A. reprtB. prjectC. silenceD. discussin
27.A. studyB. fficeC. bathrmD. bedrm
28.A. brkenB. newC. bigD. small
29.A. interestingB. expensiveC. strangeD. different
30.A. smileB. chiceC. decisinD. secret
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
At Hangzhu Dinglan Experimental Middle Schl in Zhejiang, an exciting event tk place earlier this year. The students weighed a Pig!
Since 2017, the schl has built a small eclgical (生态的) farm fr pigs. Every year, teachers and students wrk tgether t discuss and use scientific ways t weigh the pigs. They have used methds like levers (杠杆) and Archimedes5 principle (阿基米德定律). This time, students chse t use Magdeburg hemispheres (马德堡半球).
First, the students used a pump (泵) t get the air ut f the hemispheres, and then cnnected them t a cage where the pig was. When they turned n a switch (开关) t let air in, the pressure inside the hemispheres increased. With a lud "bang", the hemispheres pulled apart, shwing a pressure difference. Then, they wrked ut the pig's weight with a special frmula (公式), using the pressure difference. Their experiment (实验) wrked.
Getting the pig t the test site was quite challenging, hwever. The pig was much larger than it was last year, making it harder fr the students t deal with. "As the pig was abut t enter the cage, it suddenly lay dwn and didn't mve at all," 13-year-ld Liu Nian says. In the end, they managed t push it int the cage.
After experimenting a few times and dealing with the results, the students fund that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilgrams, very clse t its knwn weight f 154.5 kg.
Besides the fun f the task, the students als deepened their understanding f science thrugh the activity. "We use what we learn in textbks t slve real prblems. This helps us knw what we have learned better and makes science even mre attractive," said 14-year-ld Hu Yulin.
31.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw students did the experiment
B. Hw difficult the experiment was.
C. What difficulty the students faced.
D. What Magdeburg hemispheres are.
32.Hw can we describe the result f the experiment?
A. It is far frm the knwn weight.
B. It is very clse t the exact weight.
C. It shws the pig's knwn weight exactly.
D. The result f each experiment is quite different.
33.What did the students get ut f weighing the pig?
A. It helped them find fun in life.
B. It taught them hw t raise pigs.
C. It taught them t lve animals.
D. It helped them enjy science better.
B
Our bdies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five t six each night. At first, yu enter a light stage f sleep when yur muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the bdy temperature drps, and the heart rate (心率) slws.
Next cmes deep sleep. It's difficult t wake up during this stage. This is when yur bdy repairs itself and builds up energy fr the day ahead. Finally, yu get int the rapid eye mvement (REM,快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when mst dreaming ccurs. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats.
Waking up in the mrning in the "wrng" stage can make yu feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculatr can help yu avid this. It's a tl designed t wrk ut the perfect bedtime fr yu based n yur wake-up time.
Develped by the UK cmpany Hillarys, this smart calculatr takes int accunt (考虑到) the sleep cycles ur bdies g thrugh each night. Whether yu're an early bird r a night wl, simply input yur wake-up time, and the calculatr will wrk its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime t make sure that yu rise and shine with a spring in yur step.
It's necessary t knw that yu shuldn't just start yur sleep cycle whenever yu want. Many yung peple g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 a.m. t 10 a.m. They think as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, ur bdies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. If we wake up t late, we may feel a bit uncmfrtable. That's why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
Our bdies have an internal (内在的) clck that wrks n a 24-hur cycle. This clck makes us feel awake during the day and sleepy at night. When ur bdy starts making a chemical called melatnin (褪黑素), fr example, we start feeling sleepy. Keep in mind that everyne's internal clck might be a little different.
34.Which wrd has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd "ccur"?
A. chseB. happenC. realizeD. separate
35.If yu use Sleep Calculatr, it can __________.
A. make yu fall asleep fasterB. prevent yu frm dreaming a lt
C. wake yu up when yu versleepD. suggest the prper bedtime t yu
36.What's the cnditin f ur bdies at 9 p.m. accrding t the picture?
A. Our bdy has the highest temperature.
B. Our bdy has the lwest temperature.
C. Our bdy melatnin begins cming ut.
D. Our bdy melatnin stps cming ut.
37.What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It's the best sleep if we wake up naturally.
B. The lnger we sleep, the better we will feel.
C. A gd sleep needs t fllw ur bdy clck.
D. Our bdies' internal clck wrks fr 8 hurs every day.
C
In China, pets are ften cnsidered as part f the family and are described as "fur children". Unluckily, many pet wners in China experience the heartbreak f lsing their belved pets. The reasns fr pets ging missing can be different such as running away because f fear r anxiety, getting lst while n walks, r being stlen fr illegal (非法的) pet trade. This has given rise t a new industry f "pet detectives" wh specialize (专营) in finding and saving lst pets and reuniting them with their wners.
In recent years, the pet detective industry has appeared as a new jb in China's big cities. With the grwing number f pet wners, there has been an increase in need fr prfessinals wh can help lcate (确定位置) lst pets. Mst pet detectives wrk alne r with just a few partners and can charge between 3,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan per case depending n the difficulty f the search.
Pet detective Yan Zhiyng frm Zhengzhu in central China's Henan prvince is ne such prfessinal wh, after receiving an rder, ges t the scene with ne t tw partners equipped with headlamps, trches (电筒), and ther tls necessary fr lcating missing pets. The rise f this industry shws the imprtance that pets hld in Chinese husehlds and hw far wners are willing t g t ensure their belved "fur children" are safe and healthy.
Pet detective wrk is nt withut its challenges. These prfessinals must be prepared t wrk lng hurs, ften in difficult cnditins, t search fr lst pets. They may have t g thrugh strange neighbrhds r areas, and deal with uncperative r unfriendly peple wh are nt interested in this case. Mrever, pet detectives must be skilled at understanding animals' behavir and the practical ways in rder t lcate missing pets.
Althugh there're many challenges, the need fr pet detective services cntinues t grw in China as mre and mre pet wners seek help in finding their belved "fur children".
38.Frm passage 1, we can knw that many pet wners in China feel sad because ________.
A. their "fur children" get lst
B. it's expensive t search fr their lst pets
C. thers tell them their pets might be stlen
D. their pets will run away frm hme ne day
39.Accrding t the passage, what can be the cause f the appearance f a new industry?
A. The difficulty f the jb itself.
B. The requirement f wrking skills.
C. The increase f custmers' needs.
D. The high payment frm custmers.
40.The fllwing paragraph can best g after ________. In the field f pet detectin, every case is persnal. It's nt just abut slving a mystery. it's abut realizing a family's cmpleteness, abut bringing hme a piece f smene's heart. These pet detectives dn't carry guns, they carry the weight f respnsibility n their shulders and lve in their hearts.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4
41.Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Travel GuideB. Amazing things
C. Wrld HistryD. Career develpment
D
Titles like "tali" and "kaim" have rted (植根于) themselves deeply int ancient Chinese histry and culture. What d they refer t? Have yu ever wndered what the stries behind these ideas are?
Mdesty and respect
Chinese peple in the past r even smetimes tday call their sns quanzi (犬子). They believe that dgs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t their sns, they are being mdest. Of curse, mst parents d have high expectatins fr their children and want them t be successful. Hwever, they dn't usually talk abut this in frnt f thers. Anyway, they try t play it dwn. This is similar t hw even rich Chinese peple call their big huses hanshe (寒舍), which means "my humble hme".
Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they praise thers a lt. They call their wn sns quanzi, but thers' sns linglang (令郎), which is a respectful way t say "yur sn".
Trees f character
In Chinese, kaim (楷模) means "rle mdel". Bth f these Chinese characters have a "木" n their left side. This means kai and m might have been tw kinds f trees in ancient China, althugh there are different pinins abut this. Accrding t Duan Chengshi, a btanist (植物学家) wh lived during the Tang Dynasty (618—907), there was a kind f tree called kai in suthwestern China. It was said that there were many kai trees grwing near Cnfucius' tmb (孔子墓). The trunks (树干) f these trees were very straight. Sme peple thught they were like Cnfucius' character — straight and upright. Legend has it that the m trees grew near the tmb f the Duke f Zhu (周公), a statesman (政治家) f the Zhu Dynasty (11th century—256BC). The clr f the m tree's leaves was said t be pure, making the tree a symbl f purity and hnesty. Since the kai and m trees grew near the tmbs f tw respected peple, kaim was then used t refer t rle mdels in general, accrding t Sun Yi, a schlar (学者) wh lived during the Sng Dynasty (960—1279).
Spreading seeds f educatin
There is a Chinese idim tali mantianxia (桃李满天下), referring t a teacher wh has taught s many students that they spread acrss the cuntry like peach and plum trees.
The idim cmes frm a stry abut Zizhi (子质), an fficial wh lived in the State f Wei during the Warring States Perid (475—221 BC). Zizhi was a knwledgeable persn. He pened a private schl and started t teach students.
As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He never chse students accrding t their wealth r scial psitins. He ften pinted at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students t wrk hard. "Yu shuld becme a useful persn t benefit sciety, just like when the peach and plum trees blm and prduce fruit," he said.
Keeping these wrds in their minds, many f Zizhi's students went n t different places arund the cuntry, achieving great things alng the way. They wuld plant peach and plum trees t shw their respect fr their teacher.
Since then, "peach and plum trees" has been used t refer t students wh have been successful in their pst—study careers.
42.Chinese peple in the past called their sns quanzi because________.
A. their sns were very humble
B. parents didn't praise their sns t much
C. their sns liked dgs very much
D. parents didn't think their sns will succeed
43.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Kai and m are symbls f purity and hnesty because their leaves were pure.
B. 楷 and 模 must be trees in ancient China because they have a "木" n their left side.
C. In peple's pinin, Cnfucius was straight and upright and he set an example fr us.
D. There was a kind f tree calledkai in suthwestern China accrding t Sun Yi, a schlar.
44.Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a. Zizhi ften pinted at a peach and a plum tree in his yard.
b. Zizhi pened a private schl and started t teach students.
c. Zizhi's students went n t different places and achieved their gals.
d. Zizhi's students wrked harder because the teacher encuraged them.
e. Zizhi's students planted peach and plum trees t shw their respect fr their teacher.
A. a-c-b-d-eB. a-b-d-e-cC. b-d-c-e-aD. b-a-d-c-e
45.What's the best title fr this passage?
A. The imprtance f gd qualities.
B. Hw t be a successful persn.
C. Traditinal Chinese culture and value.
D. The histry f Chinese educatin.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.
Yuth is a perid when we make daring decisins and think big. We talked with Yang Yuni, a member f the Natinal Cmmittee f the CPPCC (中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会) frm Yunnan prvince wh attended this year's tw sessins (两会). With a deep lve fr the traditinal Hani dance, she brings new life t the dance in a creative way.
In frnt f the Great Hall f the Peple, std a graceful (优雅的) wman in clrful traditinal Hani ethnic (民族的) clthes, catching the eye f reprters.
She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ag, she was nly a village girl wh lved dancing and her ethnic culture. Nw she's a dancer, a successful businesswman, and a member f the Natinal Cmmittee f the CPPCC. That's thanks t (归功于) her endless effrts t spread and prtect the traditinal Hani culture.
Brn and raised in a Hani village in Hnghe cunty, Yunnan, the 28-year-ld deeply lves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mther, the cunty's first flk dance teacher, and grwing up with the attractive Hani terraces (梯田), she came t lve dance. After finishing high schl, she chse t majr (主修) in dance perfrmance in cllege.
In 2015, Yang set up an arts center t spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指导) and teaching, mre and mre lcal kids fell in lve with Hani dance. "The Hani dance has beautiful mves and shws strng life. Why nt bring it t a bigger stage?" said Yang.
Yang als set up a street dance grup with street dancers frm ther areas f Yunnan. They mix street dance mves with their lcal dance style t shw their lve fr their wn culture. Her arts center later set up a recrding studi t recrd the vices f its students and Hani flk singers.
The arts center has grwn frm tens f students at the beginning t abut 3,000 students tday. In 2023, Yang wn the Natinal Outstanding Award fr Cllege Graduates Emplyed at the Grassrts Level (全国高校毕业生基层就业卓越奖). When it cmes t hw t start a business successfully, Yang said: "Yu shuld first wrk ut what yu really want befre making a chice."
(1) Where was Yang Yiini when she caught the eye f reprters?_____________________________________________________________
(2) What makes Yang becme a member f the Natinal Cmmittee f the CPPCC? _____________________________________________________________
(3) In Yang's pinin, what is Hani dance like? _____________________________________________________________
(4) Hw did Yang Yuni bring Hani dance t a bigger stage? _____________________________________________________________
(5) What can yu d t spread Nantng culture?（请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共20分。
47.
(1) Owen is and he never exercises. I think he shuld change his lifestyle.
(2) Recently, a number f yung Chinese wrks have impressed the wrld.
(3) We shuld be able t guess the f the wrds by the way they are frmed.
(4) 2024 marks the anniversary (周年纪念) f the establishment f diplmatic tie between China and France.
(5) I am nt sure whether the rbt rdered nline last week will satisfy my needs.
48.
(1) —What's the tpic f yur speech next week?—Let me think. I the classic Chinese nvels with classmates.
(2) —Jim, I've gt a prblem with my car. Culd yu help me? —Srry, nt right nw. I a shrt vide.
(3) The students the IT class in the cmputer rm at this time yesterday.
(4) —Hi, Kevin! Yu lk s excited. What happened? —We the ftball match, and the result turns ut t be better than expected.
(5) Cassie lves chclate s much. That why it's hard fr her t lse weight.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49. Everyne is brn with the ability t learn. But whether r nt yu can d this well depends n yur learning habits. Research shws that s (1) learners have sme gd habits in cmmn.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies shw that if yu are interested in smething, yur b (2) is mre active and it is als easier fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time. In sme ways, gd learners ften c (3) what they need t learn with smething interesting. Fr example, if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English. This way they will nt get b (4) .
Practicing and learning frm mistakes
Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practice mre. Remember, "Use it r lse it." Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it u (5) yu use it. "Practice makes perfect." Gd learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are nt afraid f making m (6) .
Develping their study skills
It is nt enugh t just study hard. Gd learners knw the best way they can study. Fr example, they may take ntes by writing dwn key wrds r by drawing mind m (7) .
They als lk fr sme ther ways t review what they have learned. They may d this by reading their ntes every day r by explaining the infrmatin t anther student fr f (8) understanding.
Asking questins
Gd learners ften ask questins d (9) r after class. They even ask each ther and try t find ut the answers. Knwledge cmes frm questining.
Learning is a lifelng j (10) because every day brings smething new. Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and changes yu, s learn wisely and learn well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50. (博物馆) have becme ppular fr visitrs t spend their hlidays.
51.The mst imprtant thing is nt the mment yu reach the end, but each (一步) yu take frward in yur life.
52.Children f the stars is a special name fr children with autism (自闭症). S ur sciety shuld (give smething t smene) them with better care and supprt.
53.Harry Ptter Series have been very ppular, bth at hme and (away frm ne's wn cuntry).
54.—Have yu drunk all the milk?—Yes. Lk, the bttle is nw.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
55.近来，安全问题备受关注。专家指出，提高青少年的自我保护能力可以避免80%的意外伤害。因此，自我保护是青少年必备的意识和能力之一。请你以“Self-prtectin”为题写一篇演讲稿，选择或自拟两个方面，谈谈自我保护的重要性并提出具体建议。
要求：
1.词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
参考词汇：schl-bullying校园欺凌
Self-prtectin
Gd afternn, everyne!
Recently safety has been paid much attentin t. It is reprted that 80% f the injuries can be prevented by imprving ur self-prtectin abilities. Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills t us.
Thanks fr yur listening!
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师，刘老师，如此和蔼有耐心。我们都非常喜欢她。she她，主格；her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。like为及物动词，后接宾格her作宾语，指代“Miss Liu”。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——先生，我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。culd能；may可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据标志可知，这里禁止拍照。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：双向奔赴形容任何双方为了共同的目标而共同努力，彼此更加接近的情况。instructin用法说明；situatin情况；inventin发明；suggestin建议。根据“that bth sides wrking tgether twards a shared gal, getting clser t each ther”可知，此处是描述双方共同努力、更加接近这种情况。故选B。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多学生分享他们人生中最艰难的经历。他们希望帮助别人在困难时期保持希望。awake清醒的；hpeful满怀希望的；mdest谦虚的；rganized有条理的。根据“They wish t help thers stay … in difficult times.”可知，帮助别人在困难时期保持希望，故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：传统的中国阴历把一年分成了24个节气。谷雨，春天的最后一个节气，通常在四月到来。t到，朝；at后接具体时刻；n后接具体某一天或者具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上；in后接年份、月份、季节等。根据April可知，此处为在四月，需用in，故选D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们无法阻止人工智能用于教育。相反，我们应该思考如何安全和正确地使用它。Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Mrever此外；Hwever然而。根据“Peple can't stp AI frm being used in educatin.”以及“we shuld think abut hw t use it safely and prperly.”可知，此处表示相反。故选A。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——与印刷画相比，爷爷的画对我们的客厅来说更有价值。——我同意。这是我们家的宝贝。serius严肃的，原级；mre serius更严肃的，比较级；valuable宝贵的，原级；mre valuable更宝贵的，比较级。根据“Cmpared with a printed picture”可知，此处填比较级；根据“Grandpa's painting ur living rm”可知，此处指“爷爷的画更宝贵”，故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果有机会，你喜欢住在火星上还是月球上？——两者都不行。我永远不会离开地球。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Any任何；Nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“I will never mve away frm the Earth.”可知不想住在火星上也不想住在月球上，用Neither表示对两者的否定。故选B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：请读下面这首诗。哪一个词最适合空处？《清明》杜牧清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。 miss错过；pen打开；break破碎；lse丢失。根据“The murner's heart”可知，此处哀悼者的心应是要破碎了。故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：包括小米SU7在内的各种电动汽车都很受欢迎。现在它们在中国的许多地区都有生产。根据nw可知，此句是一般现在时，主语electric cars与动词prduce之间是被动关系，且主语是可数名词复数，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态are dne的结构。故选C。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：空间站的宇航员已经上了三节课。我期待着第四节。getting alng with和……和睦相处；staying away frm远离；lking frward t期待；falling in lve with爱上。根据“There have been three lessns by astrnauts frm the space statin. I' furth ne.”可知，是指期待第四节课，故选C。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——上周六我去慈善机构当志愿者。——做得好！多么有意义的经历啊！感叹句的结构有： 1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3. Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 本句的中心词是experience，在句中意为“经历”是可数名词，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你好，保罗。昨天下午我在图书馆看到你和大卫了。——真的吗？我们借了两本关于第二次世界大战的书。我们有很多共同点。“我们有很多共同点”这句话是什么意思？A.我们有相似的兴趣爱好。B.我们性格相似。C.大卫的书和我的书相似。D.我们借的书看起来很相似。根据对话语境可知，昨天下午保罗和大卫都去了图书馆，并且他们各自都借了一本关于第二次世界大战的书，由此可知保罗和大卫都对第二次世界大战感兴趣，故推测We have a lt in cmmn.（我们有很多共同点。）这句话意味着保罗和大卫有着相似的兴趣爱好。故选：A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——卡罗琳，你能告诉我学校艺术节何时举行吗？——呃，下周五。 when will Schl Art Festival take place学校艺术节什么时候举行；when Schl Art Festival will take place学校艺术节何时举行；where Schl Art Festival will take place学校艺术节的举办地；where will Schl Art Festival take place学校艺术节将在哪里举行。根据“culd yu tell me”可知，此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，A和D选项错误；根据“next Friday”可知，问的是“时间”，故选B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。记住，没有付出就没有收获。n pain, n gain没有付出就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Yu can nly achieve success thrugh hard wrk.”可知，此处指“没有付出就没有收获”。故选A。
16~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、C、A、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要以“父亲的梳子”为主线，讲述了作者和父亲之间的关系的变化，虽然父亲后来忙于工作，但其实他对作者的爱并没有减少。
1.
句意：我看着他把自己的私人物品收起来：手表、钱包、梳子和车钥匙。public公告的；missing丢失的；persnal私人的；natural自然的。根据“his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys”可知，此处应是指私人物品。故选C。
2.
句意：它们每次都会占据桌子上相同的空间。take ff脱下；take up占据；take away带走；take dwn拿下来。根据“ same space”可知，此处表示占据相同的空间。故选B。
3.
句意：我听说他和妈妈结婚时买的。bught买；prduced生产；lst丢失；threw扔。根据“when he married Mum”可知，此处表示这把梳子是他和妈妈结婚时买的。故选A。
4.
句意：每天晚上，他都会微笑着把梳子递给我说：“好孩子，帮爸爸清理一下，好吗？”sell卖；cunt数数；clean清理；decrate装饰。根据下文“I wuld turn n the tap…, and then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd.”可知，此处表示帮助爸爸清理一下梳子。故选C。
5.
句意：在我五岁的时候，这样的任务给我带来了如此的快乐。message信息；task任务；curse课程；right权力。根据“I was mre than happy t d it.”可知，此处指清理梳子这项任务。故选B。
6.
句意：我会兴奋地打开水龙头，然后用用过的牙刷尽可能用力地刷梳子。plitely礼貌地；rudely无礼地；calmly冷静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“ me such jy. I wuld turn n the tap...”可知，这项任务给我带来了快乐，此处应是兴奋地打开水龙头。故选D。
7.
句意：我很满意自己的工作做得很好，，我会很自豪地把梳子还给爸爸。return归还；dnate捐款；ffer提供；spread传播。根据“He wuld smile at me, and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.”可知，此处表示把梳子还给爸爸。故选A。
8.
句意：就在那时，事情开始发生变化。imprve提高；accept接受；change改变；reduce减少。根据“Dad's business wasn't ding s well, and ur stable (稳定的) life started getting shaky.”可知，我们稳定的生活开始动摇了，此处表示事情开始发生变化。故选C。
9.
句意：我开始生气。relaxed放松的；mad生气的；happy开心的；tired累的。根据“Why didn't he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb?”可知，我质疑他为什么不听妈妈的话，还是做以前的工作，此处表示我开始生气。故选B。
10.
句意：他为什么要冒险让整个家庭陷入麻烦？mind介意；suggest建议；cnsider考虑；risk冒险干……。根据“ the whle family in truble”可知，此处表示冒险让整个家庭陷入麻烦。故选D。
11.
句意：然而，爸爸和我之间令人不安的沉默继续着。reprt报告；prject项目；silence沉默；discussin讨论。根据“Yet the Dad and me went n.”可知，此处指我们之间令人不安的沉默。故选C。
12.
句意：那天晚上，我像往常一样帮他把包拿进书房。study书房；ffice办公室；bathrm浴室；bedrm卧室。根据“ his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice.”可知，此处表示我像往常一样帮他把包拿进书房。故选A。
13.
句意：那是把新梳子。brken坏的；new新的；big大的；small小的。根据“This ne was brwn. I hadn't nticed that he'd changed it.”可知，我没有注意到他已经换了梳子，故此处指那是一把新梳子。故选B。
14.
句意：但这次，我注意到了不同的事情。interesting有趣的；expensive贵的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes...”可知，我爸爸老了，他的眼角有皱纹了，此处表示我注意到了不同的事情。故选D。
15.
句意：他笑的时候眼角有皱纹，但是他的笑容还是和以前一样温暖人心。smile微笑；chice选择；decisin决定；secret秘密。根据“He lked at it and smiled.”可知，此处表达他的笑容还是和以前一样。故选A。
31~33.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了浙江一所中学每年都会举办一次科学教育活动，而今年的活动是用马德堡半球实验给一只猪称重。
1.
通读第三段可知，本段讲述的是这个实验的操作步骤。故选A。
2.
根据“After experimenting a few times and dealing with the results, the students fund that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilgrams, very clse t its knwn weight f 154.5 kg.”可知，它非常接近准确的重量。故选B。
3. 根据“We use what we learn in textbks t slve real prblems. This helps us knw what we have learned better and makes science even mre attractive”可知，这有助于他们更好地享受科学。故选D。
34~37.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了睡眠周期及其对睡眠的影响，并介绍了一款睡眠计算器应用程序，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间。
1.
根据“Finally, yu get int the rapid eye mvement (REM,快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when mst dreaming ccurs.”可知，进入了快速眼动睡眠阶段时，是大多数梦发生的时候，单词“ccur”指的是“发生”，与“happen”同意，故选B。
2.
根据“Whether yu're an early bird r a night wl, simply input yur wake-up time, and the calculatr will wrk its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime t make sure that yu rise and shine with a spring in yur step.”可知，如果你使用睡眠计算器，它可以给你建议合适的就寝时间，故选D。
3.
根据图片中的提示“21:00 Melatnin starts t cme ut”可知，我们的身体在晚上9点会开始释放褪黑素，故选C。
4. 根据“But in fact, ur bdies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature.”以及“Our bdies have an internal (内在的) clck that wrks n a 24-hur cycle.”可知，最后两段主要是介绍良好的睡眠需要遵循我们的生物钟，故选C。
38~41.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了中国新兴的行业“宠物侦探”。这是一个专门寻找丢失的宠物，让宠物与主人团聚的职业。
1.
根据第一段第二句“Unluckily, many pet wners in China experience the heartbreak f lsing their belved pets.”可知，许多宠物主人因为他们心爱的宠物走失而伤心。故选A。
2.
根据第二段第二句“With the grwing number f pet wners, there has been an increase in need fr prfessinals wh can help lcate lst pets.”可知，随着养宠物的人越来越多，对帮助寻找丢失宠物的专业人士的需求也在增加。由此可推知，由于市场需求的增长，“宠物侦探”这一行业应运而生。故选C。
3.
题干主要介绍了宠物侦探师肩上的责任重大，他们需要带着爱去实现一个家庭的完整；文章第三段讲解了这一新兴行业突出了宠物在中国家庭中的重要性，宠物主人们认为宠物在他们的生活中占有重要的位置，就像家庭一员那样。正是因为宠物在主人心中的重要性，所以宠物侦探的责任也更为艰巨，因此题干应出现在第三段后。故选C。
4. 通读全文可知，本文主要是对中国新兴的职业“宠物侦探”的介绍，所以可能出现在“职业发展”这一板块。故选D。
42~45.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中国历史和文化中的一些传统观念和故事，展示了传统文化中对于谦逊、尊重、正直和教育的重视。
1.
根据第二段“When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t …Anyway, they try t play it dwn.”可知，父母称自己儿子为“犬子”是一种谦虚和谦卑，虽然孩子也受到了很好的教育，也希望他们成功，但在人前还是放低姿态，淡化对儿子的表扬。故选 B。
2.
根据第四段“Sme peple thught they were like Cnfucius' character — straight and upright.”可知，在人们看来，孔子很正直，给我们树立了榜样。故选C。
3.
根据第六段“He pened a private schl and started t teach students.”和第七段“He ften pinted at a peach and a plum tree …he said.”以及第八段“Keeping these wrds in their minds, many f … shw their respect fr their teacher.”可知，badce五句话按顺序讲述了子质办学，教育学生做对社会有用的人，后来学生秉承老师的思想取得了很大成就，种了桃树和李树以示对老师的尊敬的故事。故选D。
4. 根据第一段“Titles like 'tali' and 'kaim' have rted themselves deeply int ancient Chinese histry and culture. What d they refer t? Have yu ever wndered what the stries behind these ideas are?”及结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了中国历史和文化中的一些传统观念和故事。故选C。
46.【答案】【小题1】In frnt f the Great Hall f the Peple.
【小题2】Her endless effrts t spread and prtect the traditinal Hani culture.
【小题3】The Hani dance has beautiful mves and shws strng life.
【小题4】She sets/By setting up an arts centre and a street dance grup (with street dancers frm ther areas f Yunnan).
【小题5】I can make a speech abut Nantng culture in frnt f the visitrs./ I can write sme stries r pems abut Nantng culture./ I can make sme vides abut Nantng and put them n the Internet.
【解析】1.
根据“In frnt f the Great Hall f the Peple, std a graceful(优雅的) wman in clrful traditinal Hani ethnic(民族的) clthes, catching the eye f reprters.”可知，作者在人民大会堂前注意到了杨钰尼，故填In frnt f the Great Hall f the Peple.
2.
根据“Nw she's a dancer, a successful businesswman, and a member f the Natinal Cmmittee f the CPPCC. That's thanks t (归功于) her endless effrts t spread and prtect the traditinal Hani culture.”可知，她成为全国政协委员是因为她为传播和保护哈尼族传统文化所做的不懈努力，故填Her endless effrts t spread and prtect the traditinal Hani culture.
3.
根据“The Hani dance has beautiful mves and shws strng life.”可知，杨钰尼认为哈尼族舞蹈动作优美，充满活力，故填The Hani dance has beautiful mves and shws strng life.
4.
根据“In 2015, Yang set up an arts center t spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指导) and teaching, mre and mre lcal kids fell in lve with Hani dance.”可知，2015年，杨成立了一个艺术中心，传播哈尼族音乐和舞蹈。故填She sets/By setting up an arts centre and a street dance grup (with street dancers frm ther areas f Yunnan).
5. 主观题，符合题意即可，故填I can make a speech abut Nantng culture in frnt f the visitrs./I can write sme stries r pems abut Nantng culture./ I can make sme vides abut Nantng and put them n the Internet.
47.【答案】【小题1】
inactive
【小题2】
directrs'
【小题3】
meanings
【小题4】
sixtieth
【小题5】
cmpletely
【解析】1.
句意：欧文不爱运动，他从不锻炼。我认为他应该改变他的生活方式。根据“Owen is…and he never exercises”以及所给单词可知，空出缺形容词，此处指的是“不爱运动的”，应该用inactive“不活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填inactive。
2.
句意：最近，一批中国年轻导演的作品给世界留下了深刻印象。根据“a number f yung Chinese…wrks have impressed the wrld.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“一些中国年轻导演的作品”，directr意为“导演”，此处用名词所有格形式“directrs'”，意为“导演的”。故填directrs'。
3.
句意：我们应该能够根据单词的构成方式猜测它们的意思。根据“We shuld be able t guess the…f the wrds by the way they are frmed.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“它们的意思”，meaning意为“意思”，此处用名词复数。故填meanings。
4.
句意：2024年是中法建交60周年。根据“2024 marks the…anniversary”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“60周年”，因此应该用序数词sixtieth，意为“第六十”。故填sixtieth。
5. 句意：我不能完全确定上周在网上订购的机器人是否能满足我的需求。根据“I am nt…sure”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“不能完全确定”，cmpletely意为“完全地”，副词修饰动词。故填cmpletely。
48.【答案】【小题1】
will share
/am ging t share
【小题2】
am making
【小题3】
were attending
【小题4】
have wn
【小题5】
explains
【解析】1.
句意：——下周演讲的主题是什么？——让我想想。我将和同学们分享中国经典小说。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语“I”，结构为“will d”或“am ging t d”；根据“with”及备选词可知，此处考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故填will share/am ging t share。
2.
句意：——吉姆，我的车有问题。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在制作一个短视频。根据“nt right nw”可知，此处为现在进行时，主语“I”，所以结构为“am ding”；根据“a shrt vide”及备选词可知，此处指“制作短视频”，make“制作”符合句意，make的现在分词为making。故填am making。
3.
句意：昨天这个时候，学生们正在计算机室上IT课。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，时态为过去进行时，主语为“The students”，所以结构为“were ding”；根据“the IT class”及备选词可知，此处指“上课”，attend“参加，出席”符合句意，attend的现在分词为attending。故填were attending。
4.
句意：——嗨，凯文！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们赢了足球比赛，结果比预期的要好。根据“Yu lk s excited.”可知，此处强调影响，用现在完成时，主语“We”，所以结构为“have dne”；根据“and the result turns ut t be better than expected”，“Yu lk s excited.”及备选词可知，此处指“比赛赢了”，win“赢”符合句意，win的过去分词为wn。故填have wn。
5. 句意：Cassie非常喜欢巧克力。这就解释了为什么她很难减肥。根据“why it's hard fr her t lse weight”及备选词可知，此处指“解释了为什么”，explain“解释”符合句意；根据“it's hard”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“That”，所以填动词第三人称单数形式explains。故填explains。
49.【答案】【小题1】
successful
【小题2】
brain
【小题3】
cnnect
【小题4】
bred
【小题5】
unless
【小题6】
mistakes
【小题7】
maps
【小题8】
further
【小题9】
during
【小题10】
jurney
【解析】1.
句意：研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。根据“have sme gd habits”及首字母提示可知，此处指成功的学习者有一些好习惯。successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。
2.
句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更加活跃，也更容易长时间地关注它。根据“ mre active”及首字母提示可知，此处指你的大脑会更活跃。brain“大脑”，符合语境。故填brain。
3.
句意：在某些方面，好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来。根据“if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English.”及首字母提示可知，他们学习英语时，如果他们喜欢音乐或体育，他们就听英文歌或者看英语体育节目。此处应是把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来。cnnect“连接”，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为gd learners，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填cnnect。
4.
句意：这样他们就不会觉得无聊了。根据“if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们把学习的东西和喜欢的东西联系起来，他们就不会觉得无聊了。bred“无聊的”，符合语境。故填bred。
5.
句意：即使你学得很好，你也会忘记它，除非你使用它。根据“Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it use it.”及首字母提示可知，后句是前句的否定条件，此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
6.
句意：好的学习者会不断地练习他们所学到的东西，他们不害怕犯错误。根据“ practicing what they have learned”及首字母提示可知，好的学习者会不断练习，不害怕犯错误。mistake“错误”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填mistakes。
7.
句意：例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记。根据“drawing mind m...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示绘制思维导图。map“地图”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填maps。
8.
句意：他们可以通过每天阅读他们的笔记或者向其他学生解释信息来进一步理解。根据“by explaining the infrmatin t anther student fr ”及首字母提示可知，此处表示进一步理解。further“更进一步的”，符合语境。故填further。
9.
句意：好的学习者经常在课堂上或课后提问。根据“ after class”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在上课期间，during“在……期间”，符合语境。故填during。
10. 句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为每天都有新的东西。根据“a lifelng j...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示是一生的旅程。jurney“旅程”，符合语境。故填jurney。
50.【答案】Museums
【解析】句意：博物院因游客来度假而变得受欢迎。博物馆为museum，在此句中作主语，根据“have”可知，主语为复数，放句首首字母需大写，故填Museums。
51.【答案】step
【解析】句意：最重要的不是你到达终点的那一刻，而是你在生活中向前迈出的每一步。根据“but each…yu take frward in yur life.”以及所给汉语提示可知，一步：step，名词。故填step。
52.【答案】prvide
【解析】句意：星星的孩子是对自闭症儿童的一个特殊称呼。因此，我们的社会应该为他们提供更好的照顾和支持。根据英文提示，give smething t smene“给某人某物”，prvide“提供”符合句意，又根据prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”以及shuld情态动词后用动词原形，可知填prvide。故填。
53.【答案】abrad
【解析】句意：哈利·波特系列在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“Harry Ptter Series have been very ppular, bth at hme and…”以及所给英文解释“away frm ne's wn cuntry”可知，此处指的是“国外”，abrad意为“在国外”。故填abrad。
54.【答案】empty
【解析】句意：——你把牛奶都喝光了吗？——是的。看，瓶子现在是空的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Have yu drunk all the milk”及“Yes”可知，喝光了牛奶，所以瓶子现在是空的，empty“空的”符合，故填empty。
55.【答案】Self-prtectin
Gd afternn, everyne!
Recently, mre and mre peple pay attentin t safety prblems. It is reprted that 80% f the injuries can be prevented by imprving ur self-prtectin abilities. Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills t us.
We can avid r reduce the pssibility f being hurt if we knw what t d in different situatins. Fire is ne f the mst terrible accidents arund us. If ur building is n fire, the mst imprtant is t calm dwn first. Then, cver the muth and nse with a wet twel t prtect urselves frm thick smke and try t get ut as sn as pssible.
①Schl-bullying is anther danger that may happen arund us. If we meet with schl-bullying, we must tell ur teachers r parents abut it. They will help us deal with it well. What's mre, ②it's necessary fr us t help thers if they are in truble. In a wrd, we shuld have sme self-prtectin skills t live a safe and happy life.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇讲稿；本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自我保护”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
【结构布局】
引言：点题，介绍自我保护的重要性；
中心：根据题干中的表格，具体介绍两种情况并给出建议；
结尾：收尾，并再次点评自我保护的重要性，与前文呼应。
【高分词汇】
①calm dwn冷静
②in a wrd总而言之
【高分句型】
①Schl-bullying is anther danger that may happen arund us.（that引导的定语从句）
②What's mre, it's necessary fr us t help thers if they are in truble.（it is adj. fr sb t d句型）
sixty; cmplete; mean; active; direct
win; attend; share; explain; make
1.Our English teacher, Miss Liu, is s kind and patient. We all like ________ very much.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
2.—Sir, may I park my car here?
—Srry, lk at the sign. Yu ________ park yur car here.
A. culd'tB. mayC. mustn'tD. needn't
3.Tw-way effrts (双向奔赴) describes any ________ that bth sides wrking tgether twards a shared gal, getting clser t each ther.
A. instructinB. situatinC. inventinD. suggestin
4.Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish t help thers stay ________ in difficult times.
A. awakeB. hpefulC. mdestD. rganized
5.The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms, Guyu, the last slar terms f spring, usually falls ________ April.
A. tB. atC. nD. in
6.Peple can't stp AI frm being used in educatin. ________, we shuld think abut hw t use it safely and prperly.
A. InsteadB. AnywayC. MreverD. Hwever
7.—Cmpared with a printed picture, Grandpa's painting is ______ fr ur living rm.
—I agree. It's ur family's treasure.
A. seriusB. mre seriusC. valuableD. mre valuable
8.—If yu have the chance, where d yu prefer t live, n Mars r the Mn? —________ is OK. I will never mve away frm the Earth.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. Nne
9.Please read the pem belw. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr "________"?
A. missB. penC. breakD. lse
10.Different electric cars, including XIAOMI SU7 are very ppular. They ________ in many areas in China nw.
A. prduceB. prducedC. are prducedD. were prduced
11.There have been three lessns by astrnauts frm the space statin. I'm ________ a furth ne.
A. getting alng withB. staying away frm
C. lking frward tD. falling in lve with
12.—I went t the charity as a vlunteer last Sunday. —Gd jb! ________ meaningful experience it was!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
13.—Hi, Paul. I saw yu and David in the library yesterday afternn.
—Really? We brrwed tw bks n the Wrld WarⅡ. We have a lt in cmmn.
What des the sentence "We have a lt in cmmn." mean?
A. We have similar interests.
B. We are similar in character
C. David's bk is similar t mine.
D. The bks we brrwed lk similar.
14.—Carline, culd yu tell me ________? —Er, next Friday.
A. when will Schl Art Festival take place
B. when Schl Art Festival will take place
C. where Schl Art Festival will take place
D. where will Schl Art Festival take place
15.Yu can nly achieve success thrugh hard wrk. Remember, ________.
A. n pain, n gainB. practice makes perfect
C. every dg has its dayD. many hands make light wrk
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Sme f my earliest memries include sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice. I watched as he put his (16) items away: his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys. They wuld always (17) the same space n the table every time.
Dad's cmb was jade green. I heard he (18) it when he married Mum. Every night, he wuld smile, hand me the cmb and say, "Be a gd girl and help Daddy (19) it, OK?"
I was mre than happy t d it. At age five, this kind f (20) brught me such jy. I wuld turn n the tap (21) , and then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd. Satisfied that I'd dne a gd jb, I wuld prudly (22) the cmb t Dad. He wuld smile at me, and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.
Abut tw years later, Dad left his sales jb and started his wn whlesale business. I started primary schl. That was when things started t (23) . Dad's business wasn't ding s well, and ur stable (稳定的) life started getting shaky. He didn't cme hme as much as he used t. And when he did cme hme, it was always late and I'd already be in bed. I started t get (24) . Why didn't he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why des he (25) placing the whle family in truble? Over the years, I stpped waiting fr him t cme hme, and stpped ging dwnstairs t welcme him.
Nw 28, I've graduated frm cllege and gt a jb. Dad's business has als started t get back n track. Yet the uncmfrtable (26) between Dad and me went n.
Tw days befre my birthday last year, Dad came hme early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags int his (27) as usual. When I turned t leave, he asked me t clean his cmb. I lked at him fr a while, then tk the cmb and headed t the tap.
It was a (28) cmb. This ne was brwn. I hadn't nticed that he'd changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back t Dad. He lked at it and smiled. But this time, I nticed smething (29) . My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, yet his (30) was still as heartwarming as befre.
16.A. publicB. missingC. persnalD. natural
17.A. take ffB. take upC. take awayD. take dwn
18.A. bughtB. prducedC. lstD. threw
19.A. sellB. cuntC. cleanD. decrate
20.A. messageB. taskC. curseD. right
21.A. plitelyB. rudelyC. calmlyD. excitedly
22.A. returnB. dnateC. fferD. spread
23.A. imprveB. acceptC. changeD. reduce
24.A. relaxedB. madC. happyD. tired
25.A. mindB. suggestC. cnsiderD. risk
26.A. reprtB. prjectC. silenceD. discussin
27.A. studyB. fficeC. bathrmD. bedrm
28.A. brkenB. newC. bigD. small
29.A. interestingB. expensiveC. strangeD. different
30.A. smileB. chiceC. decisinD. secret
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
At Hangzhu Dinglan Experimental Middle Schl in Zhejiang, an exciting event tk place earlier this year. The students weighed a Pig!
Since 2017, the schl has built a small eclgical (生态的) farm fr pigs. Every year, teachers and students wrk tgether t discuss and use scientific ways t weigh the pigs. They have used methds like levers (杠杆) and Archimedes5 principle (阿基米德定律). This time, students chse t use Magdeburg hemispheres (马德堡半球).
First, the students used a pump (泵) t get the air ut f the hemispheres, and then cnnected them t a cage where the pig was. When they turned n a switch (开关) t let air in, the pressure inside the hemispheres increased. With a lud "bang", the hemispheres pulled apart, shwing a pressure difference. Then, they wrked ut the pig's weight with a special frmula (公式), using the pressure difference. Their experiment (实验) wrked.
Getting the pig t the test site was quite challenging, hwever. The pig was much larger than it was last year, making it harder fr the students t deal with. "As the pig was abut t enter the cage, it suddenly lay dwn and didn't mve at all," 13-year-ld Liu Nian says. In the end, they managed t push it int the cage.
After experimenting a few times and dealing with the results, the students fund that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilgrams, very clse t its knwn weight f 154.5 kg.
Besides the fun f the task, the students als deepened their understanding f science thrugh the activity. "We use what we learn in textbks t slve real prblems. This helps us knw what we have learned better and makes science even mre attractive," said 14-year-ld Hu Yulin.
31.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw students did the experiment
B. Hw difficult the experiment was.
C. What difficulty the students faced.
D. What Magdeburg hemispheres are.
32.Hw can we describe the result f the experiment?
A. It is far frm the knwn weight.
B. It is very clse t the exact weight.
C. It shws the pig's knwn weight exactly.
D. The result f each experiment is quite different.
33.What did the students get ut f weighing the pig?
A. It helped them find fun in life.
B. It taught them hw t raise pigs.
C. It taught them t lve animals.
D. It helped them enjy science better.
B
Our bdies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five t six each night. At first, yu enter a light stage f sleep when yur muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the bdy temperature drps, and the heart rate (心率) slws.
Next cmes deep sleep. It's difficult t wake up during this stage. This is when yur bdy repairs itself and builds up energy fr the day ahead. Finally, yu get int the rapid eye mvement (REM,快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when mst dreaming ccurs. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats.
Waking up in the mrning in the "wrng" stage can make yu feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculatr can help yu avid this. It's a tl designed t wrk ut the perfect bedtime fr yu based n yur wake-up time.
Develped by the UK cmpany Hillarys, this smart calculatr takes int accunt (考虑到) the sleep cycles ur bdies g thrugh each night. Whether yu're an early bird r a night wl, simply input yur wake-up time, and the calculatr will wrk its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime t make sure that yu rise and shine with a spring in yur step.
It's necessary t knw that yu shuldn't just start yur sleep cycle whenever yu want. Many yung peple g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 a.m. t 10 a.m. They think as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, ur bdies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. If we wake up t late, we may feel a bit uncmfrtable. That's why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
Our bdies have an internal (内在的) clck that wrks n a 24-hur cycle. This clck makes us feel awake during the day and sleepy at night. When ur bdy starts making a chemical called melatnin (褪黑素), fr example, we start feeling sleepy. Keep in mind that everyne's internal clck might be a little different.
34.Which wrd has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd "ccur"?
A. chseB. happenC. realizeD. separate
35.If yu use Sleep Calculatr, it can __________.
A. make yu fall asleep fasterB. prevent yu frm dreaming a lt
C. wake yu up when yu versleepD. suggest the prper bedtime t yu
36.What's the cnditin f ur bdies at 9 p.m. accrding t the picture?
A. Our bdy has the highest temperature.
B. Our bdy has the lwest temperature.
C. Our bdy melatnin begins cming ut.
D. Our bdy melatnin stps cming ut.
37.What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It's the best sleep if we wake up naturally.
B. The lnger we sleep, the better we will feel.
C. A gd sleep needs t fllw ur bdy clck.
D. Our bdies' internal clck wrks fr 8 hurs every day.
C
In China, pets are ften cnsidered as part f the family and are described as "fur children". Unluckily, many pet wners in China experience the heartbreak f lsing their belved pets. The reasns fr pets ging missing can be different such as running away because f fear r anxiety, getting lst while n walks, r being stlen fr illegal (非法的) pet trade. This has given rise t a new industry f "pet detectives" wh specialize (专营) in finding and saving lst pets and reuniting them with their wners.
In recent years, the pet detective industry has appeared as a new jb in China's big cities. With the grwing number f pet wners, there has been an increase in need fr prfessinals wh can help lcate (确定位置) lst pets. Mst pet detectives wrk alne r with just a few partners and can charge between 3,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan per case depending n the difficulty f the search.
Pet detective Yan Zhiyng frm Zhengzhu in central China's Henan prvince is ne such prfessinal wh, after receiving an rder, ges t the scene with ne t tw partners equipped with headlamps, trches (电筒), and ther tls necessary fr lcating missing pets. The rise f this industry shws the imprtance that pets hld in Chinese husehlds and hw far wners are willing t g t ensure their belved "fur children" are safe and healthy.
Pet detective wrk is nt withut its challenges. These prfessinals must be prepared t wrk lng hurs, ften in difficult cnditins, t search fr lst pets. They may have t g thrugh strange neighbrhds r areas, and deal with uncperative r unfriendly peple wh are nt interested in this case. Mrever, pet detectives must be skilled at understanding animals' behavir and the practical ways in rder t lcate missing pets.
Althugh there're many challenges, the need fr pet detective services cntinues t grw in China as mre and mre pet wners seek help in finding their belved "fur children".
38.Frm passage 1, we can knw that many pet wners in China feel sad because ________.
A. their "fur children" get lst
B. it's expensive t search fr their lst pets
C. thers tell them their pets might be stlen
D. their pets will run away frm hme ne day
39.Accrding t the passage, what can be the cause f the appearance f a new industry?
A. The difficulty f the jb itself.
B. The requirement f wrking skills.
C. The increase f custmers' needs.
D. The high payment frm custmers.
40.The fllwing paragraph can best g after ________. In the field f pet detectin, every case is persnal. It's nt just abut slving a mystery. it's abut realizing a family's cmpleteness, abut bringing hme a piece f smene's heart. These pet detectives dn't carry guns, they carry the weight f respnsibility n their shulders and lve in their hearts.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4
41.Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Travel GuideB. Amazing things
C. Wrld HistryD. Career develpment
D
Titles like "tali" and "kaim" have rted (植根于) themselves deeply int ancient Chinese histry and culture. What d they refer t? Have yu ever wndered what the stries behind these ideas are?
Mdesty and respect
Chinese peple in the past r even smetimes tday call their sns quanzi (犬子). They believe that dgs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t their sns, they are being mdest. Of curse, mst parents d have high expectatins fr their children and want them t be successful. Hwever, they dn't usually talk abut this in frnt f thers. Anyway, they try t play it dwn. This is similar t hw even rich Chinese peple call their big huses hanshe (寒舍), which means "my humble hme".
Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they praise thers a lt. They call their wn sns quanzi, but thers' sns linglang (令郎), which is a respectful way t say "yur sn".
Trees f character
In Chinese, kaim (楷模) means "rle mdel". Bth f these Chinese characters have a "木" n their left side. This means kai and m might have been tw kinds f trees in ancient China, althugh there are different pinins abut this. Accrding t Duan Chengshi, a btanist (植物学家) wh lived during the Tang Dynasty (618—907), there was a kind f tree called kai in suthwestern China. It was said that there were many kai trees grwing near Cnfucius' tmb (孔子墓). The trunks (树干) f these trees were very straight. Sme peple thught they were like Cnfucius' character — straight and upright. Legend has it that the m trees grew near the tmb f the Duke f Zhu (周公), a statesman (政治家) f the Zhu Dynasty (11th century—256BC). The clr f the m tree's leaves was said t be pure, making the tree a symbl f purity and hnesty. Since the kai and m trees grew near the tmbs f tw respected peple, kaim was then used t refer t rle mdels in general, accrding t Sun Yi, a schlar (学者) wh lived during the Sng Dynasty (960—1279).
Spreading seeds f educatin
There is a Chinese idim tali mantianxia (桃李满天下), referring t a teacher wh has taught s many students that they spread acrss the cuntry like peach and plum trees.
The idim cmes frm a stry abut Zizhi (子质), an fficial wh lived in the State f Wei during the Warring States Perid (475—221 BC). Zizhi was a knwledgeable persn. He pened a private schl and started t teach students.
As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He never chse students accrding t their wealth r scial psitins. He ften pinted at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students t wrk hard. "Yu shuld becme a useful persn t benefit sciety, just like when the peach and plum trees blm and prduce fruit," he said.
Keeping these wrds in their minds, many f Zizhi's students went n t different places arund the cuntry, achieving great things alng the way. They wuld plant peach and plum trees t shw their respect fr their teacher.
Since then, "peach and plum trees" has been used t refer t students wh have been successful in their pst—study careers.
42.Chinese peple in the past called their sns quanzi because________.
A. their sns were very humble
B. parents didn't praise their sns t much
C. their sns liked dgs very much
D. parents didn't think their sns will succeed
43.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Kai and m are symbls f purity and hnesty because their leaves were pure.
B. 楷 and 模 must be trees in ancient China because they have a "木" n their left side.
C. In peple's pinin, Cnfucius was straight and upright and he set an example fr us.
D. There was a kind f tree calledkai in suthwestern China accrding t Sun Yi, a schlar.
44.Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a. Zizhi ften pinted at a peach and a plum tree in his yard.
b. Zizhi pened a private schl and started t teach students.
c. Zizhi's students went n t different places and achieved their gals.
d. Zizhi's students wrked harder because the teacher encuraged them.
e. Zizhi's students planted peach and plum trees t shw their respect fr their teacher.
A. a-c-b-d-eB. a-b-d-e-cC. b-d-c-e-aD. b-a-d-c-e
45.What's the best title fr this passage?
A. The imprtance f gd qualities.
B. Hw t be a successful persn.
C. Traditinal Chinese culture and value.
D. The histry f Chinese educatin.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.
Yuth is a perid when we make daring decisins and think big. We talked with Yang Yuni, a member f the Natinal Cmmittee f the CPPCC (中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会) frm Yunnan prvince wh attended this year's tw sessins (两会). With a deep lve fr the traditinal Hani dance, she brings new life t the dance in a creative way.
In frnt f the Great Hall f the Peple, std a graceful (优雅的) wman in clrful traditinal Hani ethnic (民族的) clthes, catching the eye f reprters.
She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ag, she was nly a village girl wh lved dancing and her ethnic culture. Nw she's a dancer, a successful businesswman, and a member f the Natinal Cmmittee f the CPPCC. That's thanks t (归功于) her endless effrts t spread and prtect the traditinal Hani culture.
Brn and raised in a Hani village in Hnghe cunty, Yunnan, the 28-year-ld deeply lves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mther, the cunty's first flk dance teacher, and grwing up with the attractive Hani terraces (梯田), she came t lve dance. After finishing high schl, she chse t majr (主修) in dance perfrmance in cllege.
In 2015, Yang set up an arts center t spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指导) and teaching, mre and mre lcal kids fell in lve with Hani dance. "The Hani dance has beautiful mves and shws strng life. Why nt bring it t a bigger stage?" said Yang.
Yang als set up a street dance grup with street dancers frm ther areas f Yunnan. They mix street dance mves with their lcal dance style t shw their lve fr their wn culture. Her arts center later set up a recrding studi t recrd the vices f its students and Hani flk singers.
The arts center has grwn frm tens f students at the beginning t abut 3,000 students tday. In 2023, Yang wn the Natinal Outstanding Award fr Cllege Graduates Emplyed at the Grassrts Level (全国高校毕业生基层就业卓越奖). When it cmes t hw t start a business successfully, Yang said: "Yu shuld first wrk ut what yu really want befre making a chice."
(1) Where was Yang Yiini when she caught the eye f reprters?_____________________________________________________________
(2) What makes Yang becme a member f the Natinal Cmmittee f the CPPCC? _____________________________________________________________
(3) In Yang's pinin, what is Hani dance like? _____________________________________________________________
(4) Hw did Yang Yuni bring Hani dance t a bigger stage? _____________________________________________________________
(5) What can yu d t spread Nantng culture?（请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共20分。
47.
(1) Owen is and he never exercises. I think he shuld change his lifestyle.
(2) Recently, a number f yung Chinese wrks have impressed the wrld.
(3) We shuld be able t guess the f the wrds by the way they are frmed.
(4) 2024 marks the anniversary (周年纪念) f the establishment f diplmatic tie between China and France.
(5) I am nt sure whether the rbt rdered nline last week will satisfy my needs.
48.
(1) —What's the tpic f yur speech next week?—Let me think. I the classic Chinese nvels with classmates.
(2) —Jim, I've gt a prblem with my car. Culd yu help me? —Srry, nt right nw. I a shrt vide.
(3) The students the IT class in the cmputer rm at this time yesterday.
(4) —Hi, Kevin! Yu lk s excited. What happened? —We the ftball match, and the result turns ut t be better than expected.
(5) Cassie lves chclate s much. That why it's hard fr her t lse weight.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49. Everyne is brn with the ability t learn. But whether r nt yu can d this well depends n yur learning habits. Research shws that s (1) learners have sme gd habits in cmmn.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies shw that if yu are interested in smething, yur b (2) is mre active and it is als easier fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time. In sme ways, gd learners ften c (3) what they need t learn with smething interesting. Fr example, if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English. This way they will nt get b (4) .
Practicing and learning frm mistakes
Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practice mre. Remember, "Use it r lse it." Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it u (5) yu use it. "Practice makes perfect." Gd learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are nt afraid f making m (6) .
Develping their study skills
It is nt enugh t just study hard. Gd learners knw the best way they can study. Fr example, they may take ntes by writing dwn key wrds r by drawing mind m (7) .
They als lk fr sme ther ways t review what they have learned. They may d this by reading their ntes every day r by explaining the infrmatin t anther student fr f (8) understanding.
Asking questins
Gd learners ften ask questins d (9) r after class. They even ask each ther and try t find ut the answers. Knwledge cmes frm questining.
Learning is a lifelng j (10) because every day brings smething new. Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and changes yu, s learn wisely and learn well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50. (博物馆) have becme ppular fr visitrs t spend their hlidays.
51.The mst imprtant thing is nt the mment yu reach the end, but each (一步) yu take frward in yur life.
52.Children f the stars is a special name fr children with autism (自闭症). S ur sciety shuld (give smething t smene) them with better care and supprt.
53.Harry Ptter Series have been very ppular, bth at hme and (away frm ne's wn cuntry).
54.—Have yu drunk all the milk?—Yes. Lk, the bttle is nw.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
55.近来，安全问题备受关注。专家指出，提高青少年的自我保护能力可以避免80%的意外伤害。因此，自我保护是青少年必备的意识和能力之一。请你以“Self-prtectin”为题写一篇演讲稿，选择或自拟两个方面，谈谈自我保护的重要性并提出具体建议。
要求：
1.词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
参考词汇：schl-bullying校园欺凌
Self-prtectin
Gd afternn, everyne!
Recently safety has been paid much attentin t. It is reprted that 80% f the injuries can be prevented by imprving ur self-prtectin abilities. Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills t us.
Thanks fr yur listening!
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师，刘老师，如此和蔼有耐心。我们都非常喜欢她。she她，主格；her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。like为及物动词，后接宾格her作宾语，指代“Miss Liu”。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——先生，我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。culd能；may可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据标志可知，这里禁止拍照。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：双向奔赴形容任何双方为了共同的目标而共同努力，彼此更加接近的情况。instructin用法说明；situatin情况；inventin发明；suggestin建议。根据“that bth sides wrking tgether twards a shared gal, getting clser t each ther”可知，此处是描述双方共同努力、更加接近这种情况。故选B。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多学生分享他们人生中最艰难的经历。他们希望帮助别人在困难时期保持希望。awake清醒的；hpeful满怀希望的；mdest谦虚的；rganized有条理的。根据“They wish t help thers stay … in difficult times.”可知，帮助别人在困难时期保持希望，故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：传统的中国阴历把一年分成了24个节气。谷雨，春天的最后一个节气，通常在四月到来。t到，朝；at后接具体时刻；n后接具体某一天或者具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上；in后接年份、月份、季节等。根据April可知，此处为在四月，需用in，故选D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们无法阻止人工智能用于教育。相反，我们应该思考如何安全和正确地使用它。Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Mrever此外；Hwever然而。根据“Peple can't stp AI frm being used in educatin.”以及“we shuld think abut hw t use it safely and prperly.”可知，此处表示相反。故选A。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——与印刷画相比，爷爷的画对我们的客厅来说更有价值。——我同意。这是我们家的宝贝。serius严肃的，原级；mre serius更严肃的，比较级；valuable宝贵的，原级；mre valuable更宝贵的，比较级。根据“Cmpared with a printed picture”可知，此处填比较级；根据“Grandpa's painting ur living rm”可知，此处指“爷爷的画更宝贵”，故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果有机会，你喜欢住在火星上还是月球上？——两者都不行。我永远不会离开地球。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Any任何；Nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“I will never mve away frm the Earth.”可知不想住在火星上也不想住在月球上，用Neither表示对两者的否定。故选B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：请读下面这首诗。哪一个词最适合空处？《清明》杜牧清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。 miss错过；pen打开；break破碎；lse丢失。根据“The murner's heart”可知，此处哀悼者的心应是要破碎了。故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：包括小米SU7在内的各种电动汽车都很受欢迎。现在它们在中国的许多地区都有生产。根据nw可知，此句是一般现在时，主语electric cars与动词prduce之间是被动关系，且主语是可数名词复数，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态are dne的结构。故选C。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：空间站的宇航员已经上了三节课。我期待着第四节。getting alng with和……和睦相处；staying away frm远离；lking frward t期待；falling in lve with爱上。根据“There have been three lessns by astrnauts frm the space statin. I' furth ne.”可知，是指期待第四节课，故选C。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——上周六我去慈善机构当志愿者。——做得好！多么有意义的经历啊！感叹句的结构有： 1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3. Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 本句的中心词是experience，在句中意为“经历”是可数名词，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你好，保罗。昨天下午我在图书馆看到你和大卫了。——真的吗？我们借了两本关于第二次世界大战的书。我们有很多共同点。“我们有很多共同点”这句话是什么意思？A.我们有相似的兴趣爱好。B.我们性格相似。C.大卫的书和我的书相似。D.我们借的书看起来很相似。根据对话语境可知，昨天下午保罗和大卫都去了图书馆，并且他们各自都借了一本关于第二次世界大战的书，由此可知保罗和大卫都对第二次世界大战感兴趣，故推测We have a lt in cmmn.（我们有很多共同点。）这句话意味着保罗和大卫有着相似的兴趣爱好。故选：A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——卡罗琳，你能告诉我学校艺术节何时举行吗？——呃，下周五。 when will Schl Art Festival take place学校艺术节什么时候举行；when Schl Art Festival will take place学校艺术节何时举行；where Schl Art Festival will take place学校艺术节的举办地；where will Schl Art Festival take place学校艺术节将在哪里举行。根据“culd yu tell me”可知，此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，A和D选项错误；根据“next Friday”可知，问的是“时间”，故选B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。记住，没有付出就没有收获。n pain, n gain没有付出就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Yu can nly achieve success thrugh hard wrk.”可知，此处指“没有付出就没有收获”。故选A。
16~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、C、A、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要以“父亲的梳子”为主线，讲述了作者和父亲之间的关系的变化，虽然父亲后来忙于工作，但其实他对作者的爱并没有减少。
1.
句意：我看着他把自己的私人物品收起来：手表、钱包、梳子和车钥匙。public公告的；missing丢失的；persnal私人的；natural自然的。根据“his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys”可知，此处应是指私人物品。故选C。
2.
句意：它们每次都会占据桌子上相同的空间。take ff脱下；take up占据；take away带走；take dwn拿下来。根据“ same space”可知，此处表示占据相同的空间。故选B。
3.
句意：我听说他和妈妈结婚时买的。bught买；prduced生产；lst丢失；threw扔。根据“when he married Mum”可知，此处表示这把梳子是他和妈妈结婚时买的。故选A。
4.
句意：每天晚上，他都会微笑着把梳子递给我说：“好孩子，帮爸爸清理一下，好吗？”sell卖；cunt数数；clean清理；decrate装饰。根据下文“I wuld turn n the tap…, and then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd.”可知，此处表示帮助爸爸清理一下梳子。故选C。
5.
句意：在我五岁的时候，这样的任务给我带来了如此的快乐。message信息；task任务；curse课程；right权力。根据“I was mre than happy t d it.”可知，此处指清理梳子这项任务。故选B。
6.
句意：我会兴奋地打开水龙头，然后用用过的牙刷尽可能用力地刷梳子。plitely礼貌地；rudely无礼地；calmly冷静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“ me such jy. I wuld turn n the tap...”可知，这项任务给我带来了快乐，此处应是兴奋地打开水龙头。故选D。
7.
句意：我很满意自己的工作做得很好，，我会很自豪地把梳子还给爸爸。return归还；dnate捐款；ffer提供；spread传播。根据“He wuld smile at me, and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.”可知，此处表示把梳子还给爸爸。故选A。
8.
句意：就在那时，事情开始发生变化。imprve提高；accept接受；change改变；reduce减少。根据“Dad's business wasn't ding s well, and ur stable (稳定的) life started getting shaky.”可知，我们稳定的生活开始动摇了，此处表示事情开始发生变化。故选C。
9.
句意：我开始生气。relaxed放松的；mad生气的；happy开心的；tired累的。根据“Why didn't he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb?”可知，我质疑他为什么不听妈妈的话，还是做以前的工作，此处表示我开始生气。故选B。
10.
句意：他为什么要冒险让整个家庭陷入麻烦？mind介意；suggest建议；cnsider考虑；risk冒险干……。根据“ the whle family in truble”可知，此处表示冒险让整个家庭陷入麻烦。故选D。
11.
句意：然而，爸爸和我之间令人不安的沉默继续着。reprt报告；prject项目；silence沉默；discussin讨论。根据“Yet the Dad and me went n.”可知，此处指我们之间令人不安的沉默。故选C。
12.
句意：那天晚上，我像往常一样帮他把包拿进书房。study书房；ffice办公室；bathrm浴室；bedrm卧室。根据“ his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice.”可知，此处表示我像往常一样帮他把包拿进书房。故选A。
13.
句意：那是把新梳子。brken坏的；new新的；big大的；small小的。根据“This ne was brwn. I hadn't nticed that he'd changed it.”可知，我没有注意到他已经换了梳子，故此处指那是一把新梳子。故选B。
14.
句意：但这次，我注意到了不同的事情。interesting有趣的；expensive贵的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes...”可知，我爸爸老了，他的眼角有皱纹了，此处表示我注意到了不同的事情。故选D。
15.
句意：他笑的时候眼角有皱纹，但是他的笑容还是和以前一样温暖人心。smile微笑；chice选择；decisin决定；secret秘密。根据“He lked at it and smiled.”可知，此处表达他的笑容还是和以前一样。故选A。
31~33.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了浙江一所中学每年都会举办一次科学教育活动，而今年的活动是用马德堡半球实验给一只猪称重。
1.
通读第三段可知，本段讲述的是这个实验的操作步骤。故选A。
2.
根据“After experimenting a few times and dealing with the results, the students fund that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilgrams, very clse t its knwn weight f 154.5 kg.”可知，它非常接近准确的重量。故选B。
3. 根据“We use what we learn in textbks t slve real prblems. This helps us knw what we have learned better and makes science even mre attractive”可知，这有助于他们更好地享受科学。故选D。
34~37.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了睡眠周期及其对睡眠的影响，并介绍了一款睡眠计算器应用程序，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间。
1.
根据“Finally, yu get int the rapid eye mvement (REM,快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when mst dreaming ccurs.”可知，进入了快速眼动睡眠阶段时，是大多数梦发生的时候，单词“ccur”指的是“发生”，与“happen”同意，故选B。
2.
根据“Whether yu're an early bird r a night wl, simply input yur wake-up time, and the calculatr will wrk its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime t make sure that yu rise and shine with a spring in yur step.”可知，如果你使用睡眠计算器，它可以给你建议合适的就寝时间，故选D。
3.
根据图片中的提示“21:00 Melatnin starts t cme ut”可知，我们的身体在晚上9点会开始释放褪黑素，故选C。
4. 根据“But in fact, ur bdies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature.”以及“Our bdies have an internal (内在的) clck that wrks n a 24-hur cycle.”可知，最后两段主要是介绍良好的睡眠需要遵循我们的生物钟，故选C。
38~41.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了中国新兴的行业“宠物侦探”。这是一个专门寻找丢失的宠物，让宠物与主人团聚的职业。
1.
根据第一段第二句“Unluckily, many pet wners in China experience the heartbreak f lsing their belved pets.”可知，许多宠物主人因为他们心爱的宠物走失而伤心。故选A。
2.
根据第二段第二句“With the grwing number f pet wners, there has been an increase in need fr prfessinals wh can help lcate lst pets.”可知，随着养宠物的人越来越多，对帮助寻找丢失宠物的专业人士的需求也在增加。由此可推知，由于市场需求的增长，“宠物侦探”这一行业应运而生。故选C。
3.
题干主要介绍了宠物侦探师肩上的责任重大，他们需要带着爱去实现一个家庭的完整；文章第三段讲解了这一新兴行业突出了宠物在中国家庭中的重要性，宠物主人们认为宠物在他们的生活中占有重要的位置，就像家庭一员那样。正是因为宠物在主人心中的重要性，所以宠物侦探的责任也更为艰巨，因此题干应出现在第三段后。故选C。
4. 通读全文可知，本文主要是对中国新兴的职业“宠物侦探”的介绍，所以可能出现在“职业发展”这一板块。故选D。
42~45.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中国历史和文化中的一些传统观念和故事，展示了传统文化中对于谦逊、尊重、正直和教育的重视。
1.
根据第二段“When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t …Anyway, they try t play it dwn.”可知，父母称自己儿子为“犬子”是一种谦虚和谦卑，虽然孩子也受到了很好的教育，也希望他们成功，但在人前还是放低姿态，淡化对儿子的表扬。故选 B。
2.
根据第四段“Sme peple thught they were like Cnfucius' character — straight and upright.”可知，在人们看来，孔子很正直，给我们树立了榜样。故选C。
3.
根据第六段“He pened a private schl and started t teach students.”和第七段“He ften pinted at a peach and a plum tree …he said.”以及第八段“Keeping these wrds in their minds, many f … shw their respect fr their teacher.”可知，badce五句话按顺序讲述了子质办学，教育学生做对社会有用的人，后来学生秉承老师的思想取得了很大成就，种了桃树和李树以示对老师的尊敬的故事。故选D。
4. 根据第一段“Titles like 'tali' and 'kaim' have rted themselves deeply int ancient Chinese histry and culture. What d they refer t? Have yu ever wndered what the stries behind these ideas are?”及结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了中国历史和文化中的一些传统观念和故事。故选C。
46.【答案】【小题1】In frnt f the Great Hall f the Peple.
【小题2】Her endless effrts t spread and prtect the traditinal Hani culture.
【小题3】The Hani dance has beautiful mves and shws strng life.
【小题4】She sets/By setting up an arts centre and a street dance grup (with street dancers frm ther areas f Yunnan).
【小题5】I can make a speech abut Nantng culture in frnt f the visitrs./ I can write sme stries r pems abut Nantng culture./ I can make sme vides abut Nantng and put them n the Internet.
【解析】1.
根据“In frnt f the Great Hall f the Peple, std a graceful(优雅的) wman in clrful traditinal Hani ethnic(民族的) clthes, catching the eye f reprters.”可知，作者在人民大会堂前注意到了杨钰尼，故填In frnt f the Great Hall f the Peple.
2.
根据“Nw she's a dancer, a successful businesswman, and a member f the Natinal Cmmittee f the CPPCC. That's thanks t (归功于) her endless effrts t spread and prtect the traditinal Hani culture.”可知，她成为全国政协委员是因为她为传播和保护哈尼族传统文化所做的不懈努力，故填Her endless effrts t spread and prtect the traditinal Hani culture.
3.
根据“The Hani dance has beautiful mves and shws strng life.”可知，杨钰尼认为哈尼族舞蹈动作优美，充满活力，故填The Hani dance has beautiful mves and shws strng life.
4.
根据“In 2015, Yang set up an arts center t spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指导) and teaching, mre and mre lcal kids fell in lve with Hani dance.”可知，2015年，杨成立了一个艺术中心，传播哈尼族音乐和舞蹈。故填She sets/By setting up an arts centre and a street dance grup (with street dancers frm ther areas f Yunnan).
5. 主观题，符合题意即可，故填I can make a speech abut Nantng culture in frnt f the visitrs./I can write sme stries r pems abut Nantng culture./ I can make sme vides abut Nantng and put them n the Internet.
47.【答案】【小题1】
inactive
【小题2】
directrs'
【小题3】
meanings
【小题4】
sixtieth
【小题5】
cmpletely
【解析】1.
句意：欧文不爱运动，他从不锻炼。我认为他应该改变他的生活方式。根据“Owen is…and he never exercises”以及所给单词可知，空出缺形容词，此处指的是“不爱运动的”，应该用inactive“不活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填inactive。
2.
句意：最近，一批中国年轻导演的作品给世界留下了深刻印象。根据“a number f yung Chinese…wrks have impressed the wrld.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“一些中国年轻导演的作品”，directr意为“导演”，此处用名词所有格形式“directrs'”，意为“导演的”。故填directrs'。
3.
句意：我们应该能够根据单词的构成方式猜测它们的意思。根据“We shuld be able t guess the…f the wrds by the way they are frmed.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“它们的意思”，meaning意为“意思”，此处用名词复数。故填meanings。
4.
句意：2024年是中法建交60周年。根据“2024 marks the…anniversary”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“60周年”，因此应该用序数词sixtieth，意为“第六十”。故填sixtieth。
5. 句意：我不能完全确定上周在网上订购的机器人是否能满足我的需求。根据“I am nt…sure”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“不能完全确定”，cmpletely意为“完全地”，副词修饰动词。故填cmpletely。
48.【答案】【小题1】
will share
/am ging t share
【小题2】
am making
【小题3】
were attending
【小题4】
have wn
【小题5】
explains
【解析】1.
句意：——下周演讲的主题是什么？——让我想想。我将和同学们分享中国经典小说。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语“I”，结构为“will d”或“am ging t d”；根据“with”及备选词可知，此处考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故填will share/am ging t share。
2.
句意：——吉姆，我的车有问题。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在制作一个短视频。根据“nt right nw”可知，此处为现在进行时，主语“I”，所以结构为“am ding”；根据“a shrt vide”及备选词可知，此处指“制作短视频”，make“制作”符合句意，make的现在分词为making。故填am making。
3.
句意：昨天这个时候，学生们正在计算机室上IT课。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，时态为过去进行时，主语为“The students”，所以结构为“were ding”；根据“the IT class”及备选词可知，此处指“上课”，attend“参加，出席”符合句意，attend的现在分词为attending。故填were attending。
4.
句意：——嗨，凯文！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们赢了足球比赛，结果比预期的要好。根据“Yu lk s excited.”可知，此处强调影响，用现在完成时，主语“We”，所以结构为“have dne”；根据“and the result turns ut t be better than expected”，“Yu lk s excited.”及备选词可知，此处指“比赛赢了”，win“赢”符合句意，win的过去分词为wn。故填have wn。
5. 句意：Cassie非常喜欢巧克力。这就解释了为什么她很难减肥。根据“why it's hard fr her t lse weight”及备选词可知，此处指“解释了为什么”，explain“解释”符合句意；根据“it's hard”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“That”，所以填动词第三人称单数形式explains。故填explains。
49.【答案】【小题1】
successful
【小题2】
brain
【小题3】
cnnect
【小题4】
bred
【小题5】
unless
【小题6】
mistakes
【小题7】
maps
【小题8】
further
【小题9】
during
【小题10】
jurney
【解析】1.
句意：研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。根据“have sme gd habits”及首字母提示可知，此处指成功的学习者有一些好习惯。successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。
2.
句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更加活跃，也更容易长时间地关注它。根据“ mre active”及首字母提示可知，此处指你的大脑会更活跃。brain“大脑”，符合语境。故填brain。
3.
句意：在某些方面，好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来。根据“if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English.”及首字母提示可知，他们学习英语时，如果他们喜欢音乐或体育，他们就听英文歌或者看英语体育节目。此处应是把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来。cnnect“连接”，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为gd learners，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填cnnect。
4.
句意：这样他们就不会觉得无聊了。根据“if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们把学习的东西和喜欢的东西联系起来，他们就不会觉得无聊了。bred“无聊的”，符合语境。故填bred。
5.
句意：即使你学得很好，你也会忘记它，除非你使用它。根据“Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it use it.”及首字母提示可知，后句是前句的否定条件，此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
6.
句意：好的学习者会不断地练习他们所学到的东西，他们不害怕犯错误。根据“ practicing what they have learned”及首字母提示可知，好的学习者会不断练习，不害怕犯错误。mistake“错误”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填mistakes。
7.
句意：例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记。根据“drawing mind m...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示绘制思维导图。map“地图”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填maps。
8.
句意：他们可以通过每天阅读他们的笔记或者向其他学生解释信息来进一步理解。根据“by explaining the infrmatin t anther student fr ”及首字母提示可知，此处表示进一步理解。further“更进一步的”，符合语境。故填further。
9.
句意：好的学习者经常在课堂上或课后提问。根据“ after class”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在上课期间，during“在……期间”，符合语境。故填during。
10. 句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为每天都有新的东西。根据“a lifelng j...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示是一生的旅程。jurney“旅程”，符合语境。故填jurney。
50.【答案】Museums
【解析】句意：博物院因游客来度假而变得受欢迎。博物馆为museum，在此句中作主语，根据“have”可知，主语为复数，放句首首字母需大写，故填Museums。
51.【答案】step
【解析】句意：最重要的不是你到达终点的那一刻，而是你在生活中向前迈出的每一步。根据“but each…yu take frward in yur life.”以及所给汉语提示可知，一步：step，名词。故填step。
52.【答案】prvide
【解析】句意：星星的孩子是对自闭症儿童的一个特殊称呼。因此，我们的社会应该为他们提供更好的照顾和支持。根据英文提示，give smething t smene“给某人某物”，prvide“提供”符合句意，又根据prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”以及shuld情态动词后用动词原形，可知填prvide。故填。
53.【答案】abrad
【解析】句意：哈利·波特系列在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“Harry Ptter Series have been very ppular, bth at hme and…”以及所给英文解释“away frm ne's wn cuntry”可知，此处指的是“国外”，abrad意为“在国外”。故填abrad。
54.【答案】empty
【解析】句意：——你把牛奶都喝光了吗？——是的。看，瓶子现在是空的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Have yu drunk all the milk”及“Yes”可知，喝光了牛奶，所以瓶子现在是空的，empty“空的”符合，故填empty。
55.【答案】Self-prtectin
Gd afternn, everyne!
Recently, mre and mre peple pay attentin t safety prblems. It is reprted that 80% f the injuries can be prevented by imprving ur self-prtectin abilities. Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills t us.
We can avid r reduce the pssibility f being hurt if we knw what t d in different situatins. Fire is ne f the mst terrible accidents arund us. If ur building is n fire, the mst imprtant is t calm dwn first. Then, cver the muth and nse with a wet twel t prtect urselves frm thick smke and try t get ut as sn as pssible.
①Schl-bullying is anther danger that may happen arund us. If we meet with schl-bullying, we must tell ur teachers r parents abut it. They will help us deal with it well. What's mre, ②it's necessary fr us t help thers if they are in truble. In a wrd, we shuld have sme self-prtectin skills t live a safe and happy life.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇讲稿；本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自我保护”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
【结构布局】
引言：点题，介绍自我保护的重要性；
中心：根据题干中的表格，具体介绍两种情况并给出建议；
结尾：收尾，并再次点评自我保护的重要性，与前文呼应。
【高分词汇】
①calm dwn冷静
②in a wrd总而言之
【高分句型】
①Schl-bullying is anther danger that may happen arund us.（that引导的定语从句）
②What's mre, it's necessary fr us t help thers if they are in truble.（it is adj. fr sb t d句型）
sixty; cmplete; mean; active; direct
win; attend; share; explain; make
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