江苏南通市通州区2025-2026学年下学期初一英语期末试卷含答案

这是一份江苏南通市通州区2025-2026学年下学期初一英语期末试卷含答案，共4页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，翻译句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
一、单项选择(本题共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Which f the fllwing fantasy shws that we shuld never give up n ur gals in the face f difficult task?
2.—— What a sunny day! I want t g cycling with my classmates, Mum.
——OK. But be sure that yur bike is in gd !
A. infrmatinB. valueC. cnditinD. pwer
3.—— The mvie A Lve Letter t Grandma(《给阿嬷的情书》) was very ppular.
—— Yes. Its charm(魅力) mainly in warm human feelings.
A. happensB. arrivesC. liesD. hangs
4. Lk at the picture n the right. The kite is the birds in the tree.
A. besidesB. belw
C. underD. abve
5. Peple als red paper-cuts at hme during the Spring Festival in China.
A. hld upB. put upC. pick upD. give up
6.—— Culd yu tell me mre abut the 2026 Thmas Cup(汤姆斯杯)?
—— Yes,I . The mst exciting thing is that Shi Yuqi played badmintn s wnderfully.
A. culdB. mustC. canD. may
7.— I want t put away all these bks. Can yu pass me the bag?
——OK. But the bag is nt strng. I'm afraid it if yu put t many in it.
A. breaksB. is ging t breakC. brkeD. is breaking
8.—— Lai Ka-ying is the first astrnaut(宇航员) frm China’ s Hng Kng Special AdministrativeRegin.
—— exciting infrmatin it is that she takes part in the Shenzhu-23 manned space missin(航天任务).
A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. Hw
9. Lk at the infrmatin belw. Which picture shws the RIGHT way t put the AED pads?
1. Put ne pad nt the upper/ tp-right chest (胸膛). Put the ther nt the lwer-left chest.
2. Cnnect(连接) the pads t the AED.
3. Dn't tuch the patient! Wait fr the result f the examinatin.
4. Press the buttn when a shck is advised.
5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed.
Remember: It's best t treat the patient within the“Glden 4 Minutes”! Time matters!
10.—— Wherever yu are, hme is always the warmest place.
—— . Hme is where the heart is.
A. N prblemB. Sunds great
C. That's all rightD. I agree
二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cair was crazy abut playing the guitar. He always lst himself in the music he created.
One day, Cair gt t knw the village he lived in wuld hld a talent shw, and he 11 t take part. Hwever, dubts(怀疑) started t cme int his mind. He thught f ther talented peple and began t dubt his wn abilities(能力). The fear f failure trubled 12 .
Cair's grandfather nticed that. He sat dwn with Cair and shared a(n) 13 frm his wn childhd.
“When I was yur age, I had a dream f becming a painter. But I was filled f self-dubt,just like yu are nw. 14 , I asked fr help frm a wise ld artist.“The ld artist listened t my wrries and made me challenge(挑战) myself. He asked me t paint a picture n large paper in frnt f many peple. I wasn't sure 15 I didn't knw hw t deal with it.”
“The wise artist smiled and said, Dn’ t fcus n what thers might think. Just paint frm yur heart. The beauty desn't mean perfectin, but shws the reality f yur wrk.”
“Encuraged(鼓励) by these wrds, I accepted the challenge. I painted with passin(激情),letting my feelings 16 my brush. The peple there watched in great surprise t see a creative wrk n the paper.”
Finishing the stry, Cair's grandfather said,“That day, I knew that great wrk is nt abut being 17 r being better than thers.”
Because f his grandfather's wrds, Cair wanted t give the talent shw his all. He practised hard. When the day f the talent shw arrived, Cair 18 n the stage(舞台) and began t play his guitar. Cair's fingers danced n the strings, creating music that tuched the 19 f the peple there.
Cair didn't win the talent shw, but he felt like a winner inside. Cair 20 playing his guitar with passin, and encuraged thers with his music. He als tld everyne that the true success lies in the jurney itself.
11. A. failedB. agreedC. decidedD. allwed
12. A. themB. usC. herD. him
13. A. jkeB. experienceC. nvelD. trick
14. A. SadlyB. LaterC. AlsD. Largely
15. A. sB. becauseC. butD. r
16. A. prduceB. guideC. destryD. express
17. A. clurfulB. differentC. creativeD. perfect
18. A. wavedB. spkeC. checkedD. std
19. A. heartsB. earsC. eyesD. stmach
20. A. mindB. keptC. frgtD. stpped
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；满分35分)
第一节(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fire extinguishers are imprtant safety devices (设备 ) in schls, hmes, and public buildings. Knwing hw t use them crrectly can help stp small fires frm becming dangerus.
There are different types f fire extinguishers fr different kinds f fires. The mst cmmn type is the ABC dry chemical extinguisher, which wrks n mst small fires.
Always keep yur back t the exit. This way, yu can leave fast if the fire grws. Make sure yu stand abut 2—3 meters frm the fire. If the fire desn't g ut at nce, leave the area and call the firefighters at 119.
After use, even fr just a secnd, the extinguisher must be refilled. Check the pressure gauge mnthly t make sure it's ready fr dangerus time. Yu can als teach yur family members hw t use them.
21. What type f fire extinguisher wrks n mst small fires?
A. Water fire extinguisher.B. The CO₂ fire extinguisher.
C. The kitchen fire extinguisher.D. The ABC dry chemical extinguisher.
22. Which picture shws the first“S” in“PASS”?
23. Where might the passage cme frm?
A. A stry.B. A magazine.C. A diary.D. A ntice.
B
On May 14, 2026, the President f the United States paid a visit t China. Fx News anchr(福克斯新闻主播) Bill Hemmer jined the US presidential press grup and paid a return visit t Beijing. Thirty years ag, it was his first time t cme t China. When he came t China this time, he is deeply amazed by the great changes taking place acrss the cuntry.
He remembered that Beijing had a different lk thirty years ag. There were lts f bicycles n the streets and crwded(拥挤的) buses were the main ways fr peple t g t ther places at that time. And it was hard t see tall buildings, and peple here had a slw lifestyle. Peple bught daily things with cash.
Hwever, t his surprise, nwadays Beijing is a mdern and lively city. There are a large number f tall buildings, and wide rads are filled with well-rganized traffic (交通). New energy cars are very cmmn acrss the city, with charging statins easy t find in public areas. What's mre, smart services and mbile payment have already becme an imprtant and necessary part f lcal peples’ everyday life.
When Hemmer faced thse many changes in China, he said frm the bttm f his heart thatChina's develpment (发展) is much faster than he thught, a view widely shared by many ther reprters.
The amazing changing f Beijing ver thirty years is mre than just urban upgrading(城市升级). It shws China's steady(稳定的) and sund develpment trend. Such firsthand experiences make freign visitrs break away frm utdated views and frm a fresh and deep understanding f mdern China.
24. When did Bill Hemmer first cme t China?
A. In 1996.B. In 2026.C. In 1986.D. In 2016.
25. Hw did Bill Hemmer feel during this visit t China?
A. Wrried.B. Amazed.C. Relaxed.D. Dwn.
26. What des the underlined wrd“it” refer t(指的是) in the last paragraph?
A. Mbile payment.B. Well-rganized traffic.
C. The amazing changing f Beijing.D. The difference between China and the US.
27. What is the main purpse(目的) f the passage?
A. T intrduce the US President's visit t China.
B. T tell hw mbile payment wrks well in mdern China.
C. T shw the differences f the mdern traffic in China and in the US.
D. T describe the great changes in Beijing and shw China's steady develpment.
C
A great scientific discvery(发现) amazed the wrld. Chinese scientists have already fund a new way t prduce water n the mn, which culd change hw we think abut living n the mn in the future! Their discvery shws that by using lunar sil (土壤), scientists can get a lt f water n the mn.
In the past, the study n the mn shwed that there might be ice at the mn's nrth and suth ples (极). Hwever, there wasn't much water in mn rcks—— nly a little bit, like0.0001% t 0.02%, which made it hard t find and use water there. S it was very difficult fr peple t live n the mn.
The scientists, hwever, fund smething exciting, after studying the rcks and sil frm the mn brught back by the Chang’ e-5 spacecraft. One f the exciting things they discvered is that lunar sil melts (熔化) when the temperature (温度) rises abve 1,000 ℃. When it begins t melt,it gives ff water vapr (蒸气). They learned that just 100g f lunar sil can prduce 5.1g t 7.6gf water. S, if we had ne tn f lunar sil, we culd get between 51 kg and 76 kg f water.That's enugh fr 50 peple t drink fr ne day!
All in all, this study reveals new hpe fr finding water n the mn. It's imprtant fr future trips t the mn and peple wh might live there sme day. As we learn mre abut hw t get water frm lunar sil, we get clser t the dream f human living n the mn!
28. What may the discvery change accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. The purpse f living n the mn.
B. The way t find mre n mn rcks.
C. Peple's ideas abut living n the mn.
D. The weight f ice at the mn's tw ples.
29. Why was it hard t find and use water n the mn in the past?
A. There was n ice n the mn at all.
B. There was n water at the mn's ples.
C. There was very little water in mn rcks.
D. There was t much water vapr in the air.
30. What may the underlined wrd“reveal” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Hides.B. Shws.C. Allws.D. Lses.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The dream f living n the mn.B. The reasn f mving t the mn.
C. The new discvery f water n the mn.D. The jurney f the Chang’ e-5 Spacecraft.
D
After breakfast the girls gave their mther Christmas presents. They tld the reasn fr each ne and there was a lt f laughing and kissing. Mrs March put sme perfume (香水) n ne f the handkerchiefs at nce and put it int her pcket. Then she put n the slippers and the glves.
“Perfect!” she said.
The girls spent the rest f the day preparing a play. The sisters ften perfrmed (表演) plays fr their friends and they were very gd at making cstumes (戏服) and prps.
Twelve girls arrived abut six ’ clck and tk their places n the bed in the big bedrm. The play was a great success (成功). Everybdy enjyed it very much. The girls were still laughing and clapping when Hannah came in and said,“Supper is ready.”
A surprise was waiting fr them n the dining rm table—— dishes f ice cream, pink and white, fresh fruit, cakes and real French chclates. And in the middle f all this delicius fd there were fur vases f beautiful flwers. The girls culdn't believe their eyes.
“Did the fairies bring the supper?” asked Amy.
“N! Santa Claus brught it,” said Beth.
“Mther did it,” Meg said.
“N! Aunt March sent it!” cried J.
“Yu are all wrng,” said Mrs March.“Old Mr Laurence sent it.”
“The Laurence by’ s grandfather!” Meg spke in a lw vice.“Why did he d that? We dn't knw him!”
“Hannah tld ne f his servants(仆人) the stry f the Hummels. Mr Laurence was srry t hear abut yur pr Christmas breakfast s he decided t give yu a surprise.”
“My mther says he’ s very prud,” said ne f the girls at the table.“She says that he desn’ t like mixing with his neighbrs. His grandsn has t stay in the huse and study all day. We invited him t a party nce, but he didn't cme. He's very shy.”
“I'm ging t talk t him ne day,” said J.“He needs t have sme fun. I'm ging t invite him t ur next play!”
32. What culd Mrs March's daughters d well in?
A. Making delicius fd.
B. Telling interesting stries.
C. Giving their friends a big surprise.
D. Making cstumes and prps fr plays.
33. Which is the crrect rder?
a. The girls gave their mther Christmas presents.
b. The girls spent the rest f the day preparing a play.
c. The girls fund a big supper n the dining rm table.
d. The girls invited Laurence t a party, but he didn't cme.
e. Hannah came int the rm and asked girls t have supper.
A. a-e-c-b-dB. e-d-a-b-cC. d-a-b-e-cD. b-a-d-c-e
34. What can yu infer(推测) frm this passage?
A. The girls knew wh sent the supper at first.
B. Hannah tld his servant the stry f the Hummels.
C. Laurence wanted the girls t perfrm plays fr him.
D. Mrs March liked the Christmas presents frm her daughters.
35. What may the stry talk abut next?
A. Hw Mrs March thanked Mr Laurence fr his supper.
B. Hw J invited Mr Laurence's grandsn t their next play.
C. Hw Old Mr Laurence tried t make friends with his neighburs.
D. Hw the girls prepared their next play and presents fr their mum.
第二节(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Leaf carving is an ancient frm f flk art in China. Artists use natural fallen leaves t create wnderful wrks. This art is special because artists fllw the leaves’ natural shapes and vein lines (纹路) t wrk.
36 He came frm Jiazu, Henan. He sat quietly with a brush and a small knife, fcusing n a big leaf. The cmmn fallen leaf seemed t get a new life in his hands.
Chen Lining tld us that making a leaf carving had simple steps:chsing leaves, carving, plishing and pressing. First, pick suitable leaves.The best leaves have clear veins, a wide surface and even small hles. 37 After chsing leaves, wash them carefully and put them in water t keep them sft. Dry leaves break easily, s this step is very imprtant.
The hardest part is carving. 38 And they use a small knife t cut ut beautiful patterns little by little. This wrk needs a steady(平稳的) hand and a lng-term fcus. One small mistake can break the whle leaf and waste the wrk. When carving is finished, wrkers plish the leaf and press it flat. 39 With careful hands and gd skills, they make lvely and amazing patterns n thin leaves.
Leaf carving tells us that small and cmmn fallen leaves can becme special and beautiful.It shws the beauty f traditinal Chinese flk art. 40
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)
四、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
There are lts f kind vlunteers arund us. They always give a helping hand in their free time. My twin brther and I are deeply tuched by their spirit, s we ften try ur best t help peple in need.
The ther day, we(41) ▲ (chse) t d smething meaningful fr sme special kids.We invited Lu Yang, a friend f (42) ▲ (we), t jin us as well. Because he had mre
experience. He first made a simple plan: we prepared sme fruit and bread. And we used several(43) ▲ (knife) t cut them. Lu Yang shwed us hw t use them (44) ▲ (safe).After an hur f preparatin, we gt everything ready.
When we gt t a lcal(45) ▲ (child) hme, sme f them were a little shy at first,but they sn warmed up and were willing t chat and play with us. Later, ne little girl tld(46) ▲ (I) she failed t pass the dancing lessns. She was dwn and we encuraged her a lt. Slwly, she wre a big smile. We knew hw (47) ▲ (pwer) encuragement and kindness culd be.
We spent the whle mrning there. I culd (48) ▲ (clear) see the jy n their faces as we spent time tgether. Befre leaving, we gave them a small(49) ▲ (cllect) f bks and crayns. They were all very excited.
We(50) ▲ (visit) them t teach them hw t draw natural landscapes in the future. Ibelieve vlunteer wrk nt nly helps thers but als warms ur wn hearts. As teenagers, we shuld keep carrying frward the spirit f kindness and help mre peple arund us.
B)尉华在背诵Unit7 Reading 时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
We fllwed the map n my phne, but it did nt give enugh details abut the(51) ▲ . We gt lst! Nne f us knew the right way. I was a little wrried, but luckily, a driver(52) ▲ and tld us which way t g.
We cycled fr anther hur and then (53) ▲ at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked (54) ▲ and saw all kinds f interesting flwers and plants. I used an (55) ▲ t find ut mre abut them. We tk sme great phts. It was really enjyable.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
During this May Day, Nantng Museum held a wnderful special shw abut Sanxingdui. I was really excited when my parents decided t take me there by car. We (56) s ▲ ff early in the mrning. It tk us abut half an hur t get t the museum.
When we gt there, there were lts f(57)v ▲ , including many students like me. In the hall, many ancient(58)t ▲ were n shw, cming frm Sichuan. I culdn't believe my eyes when I saw them.
Sanxingdui is an ld cultural site (文化遗址) with a (59) h ▲ f ver 3,000 years.Wrkers fund many special pits and plenty f brnze masks, gld pieces and jade wrks. Sme wrks were in strange(60)s ▲ but really beautiful.
Ancient peple were (61)c ▲ enugh t make such great art. Their life and ideas are shwn in these relics. Sanxingdui culture is quite (62) d ▲ frm ther ancient cultures inChina. And the art can make ur histry seem t be(63)a ▲ .
It is a gd(64)c ▲ fr peple in Nantng t enjy the shw withut ging far. I feel really (65) p ▲ f ur great Chinese culture. This trip nt nly lets me see the beauty f ancient art but als helps me understand ur histry much better.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Charlie Bucket lived in a small ld huse with his big family. Each year, n his birthday, Charlie Bucket gt ne small chclate. He lved chclate mre than anything in the wrld, but his family was very pr,and that was the nly chance fr him t taste the sweet treat. When he held the chclate in his hands, he treated it like a treasure. Fr the first tw r three days, he just lked at it gently and dared(敢) nt take a bite. Later,he peeled(剥) ff a little wrapping paper and tk a tiny taste each day.Slwly, the single chclate lasted fr ver a whle mnth.
Near his hme std the famus Wnka Chclate Factry. It was huge and mysterius. N ne ever saw peple g in r cme ut f it. One day, Mr. Willy Wnka,the wner, made an exciting annuncement(宣告). He wuld put five Glden Tickets int five chclate bars. The five lucky children wh find the tickets can visit the factry and get free chclate fr life.
Charlie dreamed f a ticket, but he thught it was almst impssible. Hwever, ne day he fund sme mney n the street. He bught tw chclate bars. T his surprise, he fund the fifthGlden Ticket at last!
In the factry, the ther fur children were nt kind and plite. They brke the rules(规则)and gt int truble ne by ne. Sn they had t leave the factry. Only Charlie stayed. In the end, Mr. Wnka tld Charlie that he wuld give him the whle factry.
请将答案写在答题卡上
66. When culd Charlie get ne small chclate?

67. What was Charlie's family like?

68. Where was Wnka's Chclate Factry?

69. Hw many Glden Tickets did Mr. Wnka put int chclate bars?

70. Why did Mr. Wnka chse Charlie t get the whle factry?(请自拟一句话作答)

七、翻译句子(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
71.我们尊重工匠精神。

72.她太小了，够不着钥匙。

73.我的笔记本电脑出故障了。

74.晚上，记得去一家当地剧院欣赏京剧。

75.我占地球表面的三分之二多，所以人们称地球为“蓝色星球”。

八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
今年的春假，我们与春光相伴，舒缓了身心，充实了内心，这一定成为了我们难忘的回忆。请以“ My unfrgettable spring break”为题，根据以下要求写一篇英语短文。
要求： 1. Chse ne aspect(方面)；
2. Share yur experience;
3. Express yur feelings.
注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。
七年级英语试卷第 10 页(共 10 页)
七年级参考答案
一、单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1~5 ACCBB 6~10 CBADD
二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11~15 CDBBB 16~20 BDDAB
三、阅读理解 （满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21~25 DCBAB 26~30 CDCCB 31~35 CDCDB
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
36~40 EBADC
四、词汇运用 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. chse42. urs 43. knives 44. safely 45. children’s
46. me47. pwerful 48. clearly 49. cllectin 50. will /are ging t visit
51. cuntryside52. stpped 53. arrived 54. arund 55. app
五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. set/started 57. visitrs 58. treasures 59. histry 60. shapes
61. clever/creative 62. different 63. alive 64. chance 65. prud
六、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. On his birthday.
67. Very pr.
68. Near Charlie’s hme.
69. Five.
70. Because Charlie was kind and plite/ nt greedy... (言之有即理可)
七、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. We respect the spirit f the craftspeple.
72. She was t small t reach the key.
73. There is smething wrng with my laptp.
74. At night, remember t enjy Beijing pera at ne f the lcal theatres.
75. I cver ver tw-thirds f the earth’s surface, s peple call the earth the “Blue Planet”.
八、书面表达（共20分）
Pssible versin：
My unfrgettable spring break
I had great fun during this special spring break. I went t a beach with my family. The beach is a little far frm my hme. We went there by car.
The beach is a gd place fr a day utdr activities. First, we sat n the beach,played in the sand and enjyed the beautiful views. The sea lks blue and clear. Then, we played beach vlleyball fr several hurs. Next, we had a picnic tgether and tasted delicius fd. Finally, we waited fr watching the fantastic sunset. We felt a bit tired but had a great time. I think it was als a great chance t be clse t nature.
What an unfrgettable spring break I had!
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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When yu see a small fire, first remember the wrd PASS:
P—— Pull the safety pin at the tp
A—— Aim(瞄准) the hse at the bttm f the fire
S———— Squeeze(压) the handle slwly
S———— Sweep frm side t side
A. Artists watch the natural vein lines clsely.
B. These natural marks are perfect fr carving.
C. We just need creative ideas and lve fr nature.
D. Finally, a cmmn fallen leaf turns int a wnderful art piece.
E. I first watched leaf carving in the studi f Chen Lining, a famus artist.
F. It's a gd way fr us t chse and wash the best leaves in the utdrs.
My unfrgettable spring break
I had great fun during this special spring break.