2025-2026年安徽省合肥市高一上学期英语期末试卷

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省合肥市高一上学期英语期末试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择， 完型填空，阅读理解，改错10%， 翻译18%，书面表达30%等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语上学期期末试卷
一、听力
A. listen t the dialgue and chse the right answers.
( ) 1. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Prbably they are parent and child.
B. Prbably they are teacher and student.
C. Prbably they are dctr and patient.
( )2. What happened t the man?
A. His leg was burnt. B. His face was hurt. C. He had a headache.
( ) 3.What did the wman d after she examined it?
A. She put sme mixture n the leg.
B. She put sme medicine n the leg.
C. She asked the man t take medicine.
( ) 4. What was the man tld?
A. T lie in bed at rest.
B. T sleep until the next Sunday.
C. T cme t see her every day.
( )5. What did the man have t d?
A. Have three pills befre dinner.
B. Have nine pills a day.
C. Have pills with meals.
( )6. What did yu knw abut the man?
A. He liked taking pills B. He hated taking medicine.
C. He culd sn be well.
B. Listen t the passage4 and chse the right answers.
( )7. Mst f the peple n the bus_____.
A. wanted t sell fruits and vegetables in the market
B. bught a lt f fruits and vegetables
C. were ging t the market
( )8. On the bus Kate _____.
A. culdn’t take a seat
B. std beside a fat man
C. std beside a fat wman
( )9. Kate wuld almst fall ver because _____.
A. the bus was ging n s fast
B. there was nthing t hld n t
C. Bth A and B
( ) 10. Kate fund that her bag ______.
A. was lst B. sliding ff her shulder C. falling n her feet
( )11. After she sat dwn, she fund her wallet with mney was gne. She thught ___.
A. it was lst in the market
B. the man with dark glasses stle her wallet.
C. the fat wman tk her mney

二、单项选择
( ) 1. China is a _____ cuntry while America is a ______ ne.
A. develping; develped B. develped; develped
C. develping; develping D. develped; develping
( )2._____ students f ur schl is 4,000; ______ them are frm cuntryside.
A. The number f; the number f B. The number f; a number f
C. A number f; the number f D. A number f; a number f
( )3. Neither f them knws the difference ____ wheat ____ rice .
A. between; frm B. between ; t C. between; and D. frm; t
( )4.____ f peple were at the airprt t _____.
A. Thusand; see ff them B. Thusands; see ff them
C. Thusand ; see them ff D. Thusands; see them ff
( )5. The rad was almst _____ in the earthquake.
A. destryed B. hurt C. wunded D. injured
( )6.Yu can buy as many cpies f this bk _____ yu want.
A. that B. as C. which D. fr which
( )7. D yu knw the prfessr in ____ hmetwn we stayed?
A. which B. his C. whse D. whm
( )8. – Have yu mved t yur new huse?
--Nt yet. My huse ______.
A. has been painted B. is painted C. is painting D. is being painted
( )9.They knew her very well .They had seen her ____ up frm childhd.
A. grw B. grew C. was grwing D. t grw
( )10. The weather turned ut t be very gd, ____ was mre than we culd expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
( )11.When ____, the museum will be pen t the public next year.
A. cmpleting B. being cmpleted C. cmpleted D. t be cmpleted.
( )12. The yung man _____ his success t many peple, his parents in particular.
A. gives B. treats C. devtes D. wes
( )13.The reasn _____ he gave fr nt cming was _____ his mther wuldn’t allw him t.
A. why ; that B. fr which ; that C. why ; because D. which; that
( )14. We walked as fast as we culd, _____ t catch the early train.
A. hped B. hping C. fr hping D. having hped
( )15.Tm, ______ Jane and Rse, ________ ging t the farm n ft.
A. as well as ; are B. as lng as ; is C. as well as; is D. as lng as ; are

三、 完型填空
I was nt happy, fr I wanted t travel. I wanted t see the wrld knwn t me nly frm bks. My dream came __1__ . I left my native land and started ___2___ a jurney __3____ the Atlantic t the New Wrld. I was yung and my mind was full f nble ideas.
In the mnth f January 1853 I arrived in New Orleans( ) . an hur __4___ my arrival, I was already walking abut the streets f the city, staring with interest at the new __5____ arund me. But sn my __6___ turned t ther things.
As I walked abut the streets I began t understand my wn ____7______ . I had been, ne f the best students in cllege. But culd I use the dry __8___ I had received?
I had been taught the classic language. Nw, in read life, they seemed useless t me. I ___9_____ that I was ___10___ man, but mw understd that I really knew nthing.
The first six mnths I spent in New Orleans were a gd schl fr me. I learned mre f life ___11______ I had learned during many years f study at cllege. ___12______ the end f thse six mnths I had very little mney. After paying ___13____ my rm I had nly twenty-five dllars __14___ in my pcket. I ___15_____ t write hme fr mre mney and wait fr ___16__ . this wuld ___17____ many weeks, because there were n Atlantic steamers at the time.
I wanted t find a ___18___, but my classic educatin had nt __19___ me fr any kind f useful wrk. St. Luis () seemed t be the best place and I thught I wuld g there. I had enugh mney fr the passage, thugh I did nt knw ___20__ I wuld live afterwards.
( ) 1. A. true B. t itself C. t a reality D. dwn
( ) 2. A. fr B. n C. abut D. t
( ) 3. A. ver B. acrss C. frm D. abve
( ) 4. A. ag B. befre C. after D. later
( ) 5. A. buildings B. situatin C. scenes D. cnditins
( ) 6. A. thughts B. head C. ideas D. memry
( ) 7. A. carelessness B. mistakes C. shrtcmings D. uselessness
( ) 8. A. experience B. skill C. practice D. knwledge
( ) 9. A. had thught B. wished C. thught D. had wished
( ) 10. A. a learning B. an educated C. an hnest D. a perfect
( ) 11. A. as B. thugh C. than D. after
( ) 12. A. In B. T C. On D. By
( ) 13.. A. fr B. back C. ff D. ut
( ) 14. A. remained B. left C. staying D. existed
( )15. A. used B. hped C. ught D. had
( ) 16. A. a telegram B. the bill C. an answer D. the nte
( ) 17. A. mean B. wait C. spend D. take
( ) 18. A. place B. jb C. way D. friend
( ) 19. A. prepared B., fitted C. served D. practiced
( ) 20. A. hw B. fr what C. hwever D. where
四、阅读理解
(A)
Li Shizhen was brn in Hubei Prvince. His father was a dctr. He learned a lt abut medical herbs(草药) frm his father and read many medical bks. At the age f 23 he became a dctr. He ften treated(治疗) pr peple’s illness, s many peasants and fishermen made friends with him.
The year he was 35 Li Shizhen began t write the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA. He walked all ver famus muntains which grew medical plants t learn their shapes(形状), the cnditins in which they grew and cllected all srts f specimens(标本). He spent 27 years in writing the bk.
THE COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA with ver 1,000,000 wrds, describes(描述) 1,800 kinds f medical plants. When the wrk had just been ready fr printing and publishing(出版), Li Shizhen passed away.
The COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA intrduces nt nly medical herbs grwing China but als many freign medicines. After its publicatin the bks reached freign cuntries. It was translated int English, French, and Russian and became an imprtant piece f literature in internatinal medical research.
1. Why did many peasants and fishermen make friends with Li Shizhen? Because he __________.
A. was much cncerned(关心) fr the pr B. had a sweet manner
C. was a famus dctr D. read many medical bks
2. His Cmpendium f Materia Medica describes __________ .
A. ver 1,000,000 wrds B. 1,800 kinds f medical stries
C. a lt f medical wrk D. many freign medical stries
3. Befre his bk culd be____________he had died.
A. printed and published B. intrduced abrad
C. translated int freign languages D. cmpleted finally
4. The wrd “literature” in the article means __________.
A. wrk f different science B. letters frm freign cuntries
C. hpe fr the better future D. bks n a special subject
5. What’s the Chinese name f the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA?
A. 本草钢目 B. 四库全书 C. 天工开物 D. 齐民要术
(B)
In tday's wrld, almst everyne knws that air pllutin（污染）and water pllutin are harmful t peple's health. Hwever, nt all the persns knw that nise is als a kind f pllutin, and that is harmful t human health, t.
Peple wh wrk and live under nisy cnditins usually becme deaf（聋）. Tday, hwever, scientists believe that 10 percent f wrkers in Britain are being deafened by the nise where they wrk. Many f the wrkers wh print newspapers and bks, and wh weave（织）clth becme deaf. Quite a few peple living near airprts als becme deaf. Recently it was discvered that many teenagers（几十岁的人）in America culd hear n better than 65-year-ld persns, fr these yung peple like t listen t pp music and mst f pp music is a kind f nise. Besides, nise prduced by jet planes r machines will make peple's life difficult and unpleasant, r even make peple ill r even drive them mad.
It is said that a cntinuus nise f ver 85 decibels（分贝）can cause deafness. Nw the gvernments in many cuntries have made laws t cntrl nise and make it less than 85 decibels.
In China, the gvernment is trying t slve nt nly air and water pllutin prblems but als nise pllutin prblems.
( ) 6. The text is mainly abut ________ .
A. air pllutin B. nise pllutin
C. water pllutin D. wrld pllutin
( ) 7. Accrding t the text, a cntinuus nise f ________ decibels can make peple deaf.
A. less than 85 B. less than 65 C. mre than 85 D. abut 65
( ) 8. 10 percent f the wrkers in Britain are being deafened because_______________ .
A. they are t busy t listen t thers' talk
B. they ften listen t pp music
C. they live near airprts
D. they are wrking in nisy places
( )9 The gvernment f China is trying t slve ____________ .
A. air, water and nise pllutin B. nly air and water pllutin
C. nly water pllutin D. nly air pllutin
(C)
I like watching TV very much fr I think it has many advantages（长处）. First f all, watching TV is a gd rest. After a day f hard wrk, we need a gd rest. Watching TV can make ur mind and bdy nt tired any mre because f the pleasant music and TV plays.
Besides, watching TV is entertaining（娱乐消遣）. There are many kinds f entertainment, such as sprts activities（活动）, singing and dancing cncerts, plays and films all ver the wrld at every time. It's nt pssible fr us t g t every place t enjy all the activities within a shrt time. We need at least ver ten hurs t fly frm New Yrk t Paris, a week by train frm Beijing t Mscw and an hur t drive frm Queens District t Manhattan District. But within just ne secnd, TV can bring us frm an NBA game in New Yrk t a fashin shw in Paris by changing the channels.
Mst imprtant, watching TV is educatinal（教育）. Our children can learn every kinds f subjects thrugh the educatinal prgrammes and the special reprts n TV, and it's easy fr them t learn Chinese frm a Chinese teacher in Beijing and t learn Russian lessns frm a Russian teacher in Mscw. Even we can learn hw t behave well frm the TV plays. Meanwhile, a teacher can teach millins f students withut a huge classrm.
( ) 10. The best title fr the text is .
A. TV brings gd rest B. The advantages f watching TV
C. Tday's TV prgrammes D. Hw t use TV in schls
( ) 11. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A. The writer likes watching TV than thers.
B. There are different kinds f prgrammes n TV in China and Russia.
C. There are many kinds f entertainment prgrammes n TV.
D. It's nt easy t drive frm Manhattan t Queens District.
( ) 12. Accrding t the writer what is the mst imprtant reasn fr watching TV?
A. We can learn smething useful. B. Watching TV is a gd rest.
C. We can see whatever we like. D. We can enjy urselves.
( ) 13. In the secnd paragraph the writer wants t shw .
A. TV brings different parts f wrld in frnt f us
B. TV statins send prgrammes quickly
C. hw t g t different places and enjy urselves
D. hw lng it will take a man t drive t different places
( ) 14. The writer writes the text t .
A. persuade us t buy a TV B. tell her ideas abut TV
C. intrduce sme TV prgrammes D. tell us hw t learn frm TV
(D)
Great Britain is an island that lies ff the nrthwest cast f Eurpe . The nearest cuntry is France which is 20 miles away . Great Britain is separated frm France by the English Channel . The island is surrunded by the Atlantic Ocean , t the west , and the Nrth Sea , t the east . It includes the main lands f England , Wales and Sctland . Sctland is in the nrth while Wales is in the west . Ireland , which is als an island , lies ff the west cast f Great Britain . It is made up f Nrthern Ireland and the Irish Republic .
Great Britain tgether with Nrthern Ireland frms the United Kingdm (U.K.). S the U.K. is made up f fur cuntries . The largest f these is England which is divided int 43 cunties (县、、郡) . The capital city is Lndn which is n the river Thames .
15. Great Britain is separated frm France by __________ .
A. the Nrth Sea B. Suez Canal C. English Channel D. Thames
16. Great Britain lies n the __________ f the Atlantic Ocean .
A. west B. nrth C. suth D. east
17. The United Kingdm is made up f ________ .
A. England , Wales , Sctland and Nrthern Ireland
B. England , Wales , Sctland and Ireland
C. Great Britain and Ireland
D. Great Britain and the Irish Republic
18. It is true that England is _________ .
A. the smallest f the fur cuntries in U. K.
B. the largest cuntry in U. K.
C. as large as Ireland D. nly larger than Wales
英语期末试卷
答题卡
一、听力11%
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________9. __________ 10.__________ 11.__________
二、 单项选择15%
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________9. __________ 10.__________
11.__________12. __________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
三、完型填空 30%
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________9. __________ 10.__________
11.__________12. __________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
四、阅读理解36%
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________9. __________ 10.__________
11.__________12. __________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________
五、改错10%
Dear friends,
It is real a gd chance t have met all f yu here. 1. ___________
We have spent several precius weekend in learning in the 2. ___________
English Club. Althugh we have been members fr a shrt 3. ___________
Perid f time, we have made a great prgress. That is 4.___________
because we are all very much active and the activities are nt 5.___________
nly enjyable and als helpful. Besides, the freign teachers 6.___________
here wrk hard and try his best t make the activities 7.___________
lively and interested. I am very pleased t say that all f 8.___________
us greatly imprved ur spken English s far. I am 9.___________
lking frward t see all f yu again in the near future ! 10.___________
Thank yu.
六、 翻译18%
Mr. Nland ________ a ________ _______ a vlley-ball n the deserted island. 诺兰先生在荒岛上和排球建立了友谊。
Americans and English __________ ___________ ____________ ____________ understanding each ther. 美国人和英国人互相理解没有困难。
______________ _____________ becmes mre and mre ppular.
冒险旅行变得越来越流行。
4． 当他还是一个小男孩的时候，他拍了一些短片。
When he was a yung by, he __________ sme _________ _________.
5． 爱和友谊是一生中最重要的东西。
Lve and friendship are the _______ _________ things in life.
6． 爱与和平将最终战胜战争。
Lve and _______ will _______ ver war in the end.
7． 她为了生命而战，最后站了起来。
She _______ ________ her life, and finally get n her feet.
七、书面表达30%
假定你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语之外还有什么其它途径练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加 “英语角” 的情况。100 wrds.
提示：
1、“英语角” 于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有些大学生和外国友人来此。
2、活动时间：每周六上午。
3、活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。
4、谈你参加此项活动的体会。
参考词汇：
“英语角”：English Crner
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语期末试卷
答案卷
一、听力11%
1.___C_______ 2.____A______ 3.___B_______ 4.____A______ 5.____B______ 6._____B_____ 7.____B_____ 8.____A______9. ______C____ 10._____B_____ 11._____B_____
二、 单项选择15%
1.____A______ 2.____B______ 3.____C______ 4._____D_____ 5.____A______
6.____B______ 7.____C______ 8.____D______9. ____A______ 10._____B_____
11.____C______12. _____D_____ 13._____A_____ 14._____B_____ 15._____C_____
三、完型填空 30%
1.___A_______ 2.____B______ 3.____C______ 4._____D_____ 5.____A______ 6.____B______
7.____C______ 8.____D______9. _____A_____ 10.____B______ 11.____C______12. ___D_______ 13.____A______ 14._____B_____ 17._____A_____ 18._____B_____ 19.____C_____ 20._____D_____
四、阅读理解36%
1.___A_______ 2.____B______ 3._____C_____ 4.____D______ 5.____A______
6.____B______ 7._____C_____ 8.____D______9. ____A______ 10.____B______
11.____C______12. ____D______ 13.____A______ 14.____B______ 15.____C______
16.___D_______ 17.___A_______ 18._____B_____
五、改错10%
Dear friends,
It is real a gd chance t have met all f yu here. 1. __really_
We have spent several precius weekend in learning in the 2. __weekends_
English Club. Althugh we have been members fr a shrt 3. ____√_______
Perid f time, we have made a great prgress. That is 4.____a 删除
because we are all very much active and the activities are nt 5.__much__删除 _
nly enjyable and als helpful. Besides, the freign teachers 6.____but__
here wrk hard and try his best t make the activities 7.____their
lively and interested. I am very pleased t say that all f 8.___interesting
us greatly∧ imprved ur spken English s far. I am 9.___have
lking frward t see all f yu again in the near future ! 10._____seeing_
Thank yu.
六、 翻译18%
Mr. Nland ____develped____ a ___friendship_____ __with_____ a vlley-ball n the deserted island. 诺兰先生在荒岛上和排球建立了友谊。
Americans and English ___have_______ ____n_______ _____difficulty_______ _____in_______ understanding each ther. 美国人和英国人互相理解没有困难。
__Adventure____________ ____travel_________ becmes mre and mre ppular.
冒险旅行变得越来越流行。
4． 当他还是一个小男孩的时候，他拍了一些短片。
When he was a yung by, he ___made_______ sme __shrt_______ __films_______.
5． 爱和友谊是一生中最重要的东西。
Lve and friendship are the __mst_____ __imprtant_______ things in life.
6． 爱与和平将最终战胜战争。
Lve and _peace______ will ___win____ ver war in the end.
7． 她为了生命而战，最后站了起来。
She __fught____ __fr______ her life, and finally gt n her feet.
七、书面表达30%
T practice English besides schl, I ften g t the English Crner.
It was set up tw years ag. Lts f middle schl students take part in it, and smetimes cllege students and freign friends cme as well. It pens every Saturday mrning.
We mainly practice ral English there. We talk abut things we are all interested in and share experience f learning English.
I’ve learned a lt frm it. I’m n lnger afraid f speaking English and my ral skills have imprved greatly. It’s really a great way t learn English.