人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A课文课件ppt

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A课文课件ppt，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了typhoon，wildfire，snowstorm，flood，drought，flood  ，earthquake，Exercises等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Reading can read and understand the cnversatin.Speaking can ask and answer:"What were yu ding when the typhn hit?" Vcabulary can use these phrases: cver the windws, stre fd, mve things ff the flr, get int an accident Rle-play can rle-play a cnversatin abut the typhn. Life Lessn knw hw t prepare fr a typhn.
Read the fllwing wrds alud.
Lk and Share
1. What natural disaster is happening in the pht?
Typhn [taɪˈfuːn]. n. 台风
2. When and where is it likely t happen?
Typhns usually happen in summer and early autumn. In China, they ften hit castal areas like Guangdng, Fujian, Zhejiang and Taiwan.
3. Hw des this pht make yu feel?
It makes me realize hw terrible a typhn can be, s that we shuld respect the nature’s frce.
Nature’s Temper
earthquake typhn wildfire snwstrm fld drught
Listen again. Circle what each persn was ding when the natural disaster happened.
1.Xinyi was warning a neighbur/having was ding hmewrk /calling her was ding chres /preparing Yun was staying in a htel /taking a train.
Listening Script
Cnversatin 1Jack: Hi Xinyi. I heard abut the fld in yur twn. Is everything OK?Xinyi: Yes, we're all right. Thanks. Our neighbur warned us abut it in time.Jack: What a kind neighbur! What were yu ding at the time?Xinyi: Oh, my family were having dinner when she called. We didn't ntice that the water was rising!Jack: Yu're lucky!
Cnversatin 2Jiaming: Hi Kate. Are yu OK? That was a big earthquake!Kate: Yeah! It scared me. I was ding my hmewrk when the building shk all f a sudden. What were yu ding when it started, Jiaming?Jiaming: Oh, I was ding sme chres while my mther was preparing lunch. The earthquake tk us by surprise t.Kate: Well, I'm glad we're all fine. Thanks fr calling!
Cnversatin 3Susan: Wasn't the snwstrm last weekend terrible, Liu Yun? Liu Yun: Yes, it really was!Susan: What were yu ding while it was snwing?Liu Yun: Nt much. I was travelling n the train then. The ride tk five hurs lnger!Susan: Oh n ... I heard many peple culdn't get hme. They had t stay in htels fr the night.
Keep an eye n the weather frecast. 密切关注天气预报。
Stck up n emergency supplies in advance. 提前储备物资。
Secure utdr items t prevent them frm being blwn away. 固定室外物品，防止被风吹走。
Clse and fasten drs and windws tightly. 关紧门窗。
Avid ging ut unless necessary. 若非必要，尽量避免外出。
1. What are they talking abut ?A. summer hliday B. typhn experience C. daily life2. Hw was Lisa’s experience during the typhn?A. terrible B. interesting C. bring3. What happened when Lisa was driving hme?A. her car brke dwn B. a truck nearly hit her car C. she lst her way4. What did Haita d befre the typhn came?A. lcked all the drs B. put heavy things utside C. stred fd and water5. Whse family was better prepared fr the typhn?A. Lisa's B. Haita's C. neither f them
1.What was Lisa ding when the strng winds started?
She was driving hme frm her relatives' huse.
2.What did Haita's family d befre the typhn?
They cvered their windws, mved their things ff the flr, and stred fd and water.
3.What almst happened t Lisa while she was driving?
She almst gt int an accident when a truck nearly hit them.
Haita: Hi, Lisa. Did yur family have any truble during the typhn? Lisa: Yes, it was awful.Haita: I’m srry t hear that. Did yu knw that a typhn was cming? Lisa: We did. But it was wrse than we expected. We were driving hme frm ur relatives’ huse when the strng winds started.Haita: Oh n! It’s dangerus t travel during a typhn.Lisa: I knw. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almst gt int an accident when a truck nearly hit us.Haita: Oh dear, I’m glad yu were safe!
Lisa: Yes, but when we gt hme later, we fund water everywhere. The huse lked awful! Was yurs OK?Haita: Yes. Luckily, we cvered ur windws and mved ur things ff the flr befre the typhn started. We stred fd and water t. Lisa: That’s gd! We’ll d that next time.
Read again. Wh experienced r did these things? Tick the crrect bxes.
Imagine that Haita r Lisa is yur friend. Rle-play a cnversatin abut yur friend's experience with the typhn.
Language Pints
1. earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震
earthquake是复合名词。
earthquake（地震） = earth（地球）+quake（震动；颤动）
例句：An earthquake happened in Turkey last year. 去年土耳其发生了一场地震。  It was a severe earthquake. 是一场强烈地震。
错误1：The earthquake was very big.
（注意：地震用strng / pwerful 描述强度，而不用 big。）
正确：The earthquake was very strng / pwerful.
错误2：There was an earthquake happened in Japan.
正确：An earthquake happened in Japan. 或 There was an earthquake in Japan.
（注意：happened 和there was不能重复使用。）
wildfire（野火）= wild（野的）+ fire（火）
snwstrm（雪暴；暴风雪）= snw（雪）+ strm （和风暴有关的恶劣天气）
blackbard（黑板）= black（黑色的）+ bard（板）
stmachache（胃痛；肚子疼）= stmach（胃；肚子）+ ache（痛；疼）
headache（头痛）= head（头）+ ache（痛；疼）
fld①〔名词〕水灾；洪水可以用great, big等词对其进行修饰。in fld 发洪水The big fld washed away the bridge.这场大洪水冲垮了这座桥梁。The river is in fld. 河水泛滥。②〔名词〕大批，大量（的人或事物）a fld f... 大量……a fld f turists 大批游客
③〔动词〕泛滥；淹没；（使）灌满水be flded with... 被……淹没The river flded the village.河水淹没了村庄。The statin was flded with water after the heavy rain.大雨过后，车站被水淹没了。④〔动词〕大量涌入；蜂拥而出Peple fld int these cuntries.人们涌入这些国家。
warn 〔动词〕警告；提醒注意；告诫常用结构有：① warn sb (nt) t d sth告诫某人(不要)做某事The teacher warned him t pay attentin t his learning habits.老师告诫他注意他的学习习惯。② warn sb abut/f sth 提醒某人注意某事A smke alarm warns yu f the danger.烟雾报警器提醒你有危险。③ warn sb against (ding) sth 告诫某人提防某事 / 不要做某事My parents warn me against playing tricks n thers.我父母告诫我不要捉弄别人。
d chres 做家务有时可与 d the husewrk 互换使用。Children shuld learn t d chres at hme.孩子们应该学会在家做家务。拓展 chre〔名词〕日常事务；乏味无聊的工作Shpping is a real chre fr me.对我来说，购物真是件苦差事。
1. 莉莉当时在吃午餐。 ______________________________________________2. ——发生地震时汤姆在做什么？ ——他在给妈妈打电话。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lily was having lunch then.
—What was Tm ding when the earthquake happend?—He was calling his mther.
3. ——你在洪水时做什么？ ——我在看电视。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________4. ——他们在野火灾时做什么？ ——他们在爬山。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
—What were yu ding at the time f the fld?—I was watching TV.
—What were they ding at the time f the wildfire?—They were climbing the muntain.
从下面方框中选出恰当的选项，补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。
A： Hw bad the weather was yesterday!B： S it was. __________A： What were yu ding yesterday at the time f the rainstrm?B： __________ But I culd hear the heavy rain against my bedrm windw.A： Yu were s lucky!B： __________A： I was waiting fr the bus n the street. Then the rain suddenly started.B： __________A： Yes, f curse. I gt all wet.B： Hw did yu get hme?A： By bus. __________B： Sunds bad.#7