人教版（2024）英语九年级上册期末测试(一)（试卷含答案）

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这是一份人教版（2024）英语九年级上册期末测试(一)（试卷含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；总计40)
第一节
A
There are sme great wmen scientists in the wrld.The wrld wuld certainly nt be s wnderful withut their hard wrk.Here is a list f sme tp wmen scientists and their achievements.
1.( )Curie wn the Nbel Prizes in ________．
A．physics B．language C．chemistry D．bth A and C
2．( )Why was Annie Jump Cannn great?
A．She became the first American wman t g t space.
B．She graduated frm Cambridge University.
C．She divided mre than 500，000 stars int different kinds.
D．She discvered the structure f DNA.
3．( )Wh made a great cntributin t the develpment f cmputer sftware?
A．Curie. B．Hpper. C．Franklin. D．Cannn.
4．( )In which part f the magazine can yu see the text?
A．Sprts & Health. B．Science & Figures.
C．Travel & Culture. D．Entertainment & News.
B
The small river behind my grandmther's huse was my childhd paradise.Every day after schl, my friends and I wuld play by its clear water.We lved watching small fish swim near the shre and listening t birds sing in the trees.The river smelled like wet earth and green grass—a smell I can still remember when I clse my eyes.
One special memry shines brightest.On my tenth birthday, Grandpa taught me t fish using just a bamb ple and sme bread.The sun was warm n ur backs as we waited quietly.When I caught my first fish, Grandpa smiled and said, “Gd jb！” That night, we let the fish g back int the water.
Nw my hmetwn has changed greatly.The small and ld rad is gne.There are cmpletely wide and new rads.Standing by the rads are many tall buildings.It is quite different frm the hmetwn in the past.I feel a little upset, but when I recall my childhd days, I still feel happy and warm.
I always think f what my grandpa taught me: Life keeps changing like this river, but happy memries stay with us frever.When I feel sad r wrried, I think f thse sunny afternns by the water.The river reminds me t be thankful fr the past but keep lking frward t the future.
5．( )What des “paradise” mean in the first paragraph?
A．A very happy place. B．A dangerus place.
C．A schl building. D．A kind f fish.
6．( )Hw des the writer prbably feel abut the changes in his hmetwn?
A．He is angry abut all the changes.
B．He is happy with the new buildings.
C．He is upset but accepts the changes.
D．He desn't care abut changes.
7．( )What did the writer learn frm his grandpa?
A．Frget the past.
B．Life is always the same.
C．Be thankful fr the past.
D．Life is like the new buildings in his hmetwn.
8．( )What is the main idea f this stry?
A．Fishing is an imprtant skill t learn.
B．Childhd memries can stay with us frever.
C．Cities shuld nt be built near rivers.
D．Grandparents are wiser than parents.
C
Yu may have played the game f pingpng.Or yu may have seen ther peple play the game.But did yu ever wnder hw it gt its name? Or did yu wnder when peple started playing pingpng?
Pingpng is the sund yu hear when the small plastic ball bunces (反弾) n the table.It was first called “table tennis”．That is because pingpng is very much like the game f tennis.But pingpng is nt played n a curt.It is played n a ninefeetlng and fivefeetwide table.
Befre peple played pingpng, the game f tennis was very ppular.The game f tennis was played utdrs.N ne knws wh played the first game f table tennis.It's fun t think abut what may have happened.Maybe a grup f friends were stuck inside n a rainy day.Maybe they wished they culd play tennis.They might have had a large table and put a net acrss the table.Maybe they used their tennis rackets t hit the ball and play.Maybe they invented the new game f table tennis.
Pingpng tables lk a lt like tennis curts.They have white lines painted n them.They have a net like a tennis curt.The net ges acrss the middle f the table.Like tennis players, pingpng players try t hit a ball ver the net. In tennis, players use rackets with strings.In pingpng, players use small, wden paddles (球拍) with rubber pads (橡胶垫)．
Peple all ver the wrld lve the game f pingpng.Children and grwnups play.Sme peple jin teams t play.It's still a fun indr sprt.Are yu ready fr an exciting game f pingpng? Get a friend.Get the paddles.Get the ball.Hit the png, pingpng!
9．( ) Hw des the writer lead t the tpic?
A．By telling a stry. B．By asking questins.
C．By giving an example. D．By ding cmparisns.
10．( )What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Where pingpng is played. B．What pingpng is like.
C．Hw pingpng gt its name. D．Why peple played pingpng.
11．( )What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Pingpng tables. B．Tennis curts.
C．Tennis rackets. D．Pingpng players.
12．( )What is the best title f the text?
A．Pingpng r tennis? B．Pingpng is ppular.
C．Fun facts f pingpng. D．Cme and play pingpng.
D(跨学科·物理)
D yu knw that there may be hundreds f magnets in yur hme? Where are they? Yu can't see mst f them.But they're inside yur telephne, hair dryer and cmputer.And mst f the electricity that runs these things cmes frm magnetism.
Magnetism is a frce that can't be seen.This frce nly pulls n sme metals (金属), such as the drs f the cars r simply the keys, but it will nt pull n the paper, r n the wd, either.Magnetism flws (流动) thrugh a magnet.It ges in ne end and ut the ther.These tw ends are the nrth and suth ples (极)．The frce flws ut the nrth ple and back in the suth ple.Yu can use tw magnets t feel magnetism.The nrth ple f ne magnet will attract the suth ple f the ther ne.Try t push the tw nrth ples tgether, yu will find it is nt easy! Tw__nrth__ples__will__always__repel__each__ther.S will tw suth ples.
Magnets are used in many fields.One bank card can have millins f magnets.These magnets are tiny.Each tiny magnet pints in its wn directin.The different directins f the magnets make a cde (代码)．Cmputers read the cde.Putting a bank card near a pwerful magnet can mess up r erase the cde.
Magnets are used t suspend (悬) sme highspeed trains abve the tracks.Instead f having wheels like regular trains, these trains in China actually fly as they travel.They travel at a tp speed f abut 267 miles (430 km) per hur.This makes fr a fast, smth ride.
Dctrs use a very pwerful magnet t lk inside a persn's bdy.It helps dctrs see the inside illness f the patients withut having t cut them pen.
Magnets are fun.They're als really useful.Every time yu watch televisin r even turn n a light, yu are using magnets.
13．( )Hw des the writer begin the text?
A．By listing numbers. B．By making a survey.
C．By asking questins. D．By telling a stry.
14．( )Which picture can best describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A.
15．( )(辽宁中考趋势题·篇章结构) What's the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
16．( )What is the writer's purpse in writing the text?
A．T shw the usage f magnets.
B．T tell sme facts abut magnets.
C．T explain the advantages f magnets.
D．T describe the imprtance f magnets.
第二节
D yu knw anything abut the Mn? Hw much d yu knw abut it? D yu want t g there? Scientists have tld us s much abut the Mn.
They have discvered that the Mn is an unfriendly place.There is n air r water.There are nly dust and rcky muntains cvering its When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, ht enugh t bil water! But at night, it drps t －173℃， clder than Antarctica.
18．________ As we knw, sund can nly travel in the air but there is n air n the Mn.Withut air, sund cannt travel.Althugh tw astrnauts std clse, they wuld need radis t cmmunicate.Even a lud crash wuld be cmpletely silent!
Frm the Mn, Earth lks like a bright blueandwhite ball hanging in the dark sky.The scene wuld be
Thugh challenging, China has made amazing prgress in explring the Mn.In 2013, Chang'e 3 became the first Chinese spacecraft t sftland n the Mn, carrying the Yutu rver that studied lunar sil fr 31 mnths.In 2024, Chang'e 6 successfully brught back 1.935 kilgrams f mn samples, helping scientists discver new facts abut the Mn's vlcanic
Wuld yu like t jin future missins t build a lunar research statin?
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10)
On a cld January mrning, a man sat at a subway statin in Washingtn D．C.and started t play the __21__．He played fr abut 45 minutes.
Three minutes went by, and a middleaged man __22__ fr a few secnds, and then hurried up t take care f his wn things.
A minute later, the man received his first __23__： a wman threw sme mney withut stpping, and walked away.
Only a 3yearld by became __24__， ging ver, sitting dwn and sn lsing himself in the wnderful perfrmance.His mther __25__ t hurry alng, but the kid kept lking at the vilinist.When he finished playing, __26__ nticed it.A deep silence fell arund him, leaving nly the sunds f the busy ftsteps.He then __27__ the vilin and left.
In fact, the vilinist was Jshua Bell, ne f the __28__ musicians in the wrld.He had just played ne f the mst beautiful pieces ever written, n a vilin wrth 3.5 millin dllars.Jshua Bell played the same music with the same vilin and the __29__ at the theatre each cst 100 dllars tw days befre.
Jshua Bell's playing in the subway statin was a scial experiment.Amazing things are happening at all times, __30__ we're ften t busy t ntice them.If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music, hw many ther things are we missing?
21．( )A.chess B．pian C．guitar D．vilin
22．( )A.stpped B．slept C．laughed D．thught
23．( )A.tip B．prize C．gift D．chance
24．( )A.wrried B．interested C．sad D．nervus
25．( )A.refused B．prmised C．wished D．managed
26．( )A.everybdy B．smebdy C．anybdy D．nbdy
27．( )A.put n B．put away C．put up D．put ut
28．( )A.wrst B．richest C．greatest D．prest
29．( )A.seats B．bks C．keys D．cards
30．( )A.because B．but C．s D．unless
第二部分非选择题(共40)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计 10)
Li Qingzha was ne f the bestknwn wmen writers in Chinese histry.She shwed great lve fr writing and was knwn as 31.________ special wman then.Hwever, her life was hard but sweet.
Li was brn int a literary family in 1084.Her father cllected a lt f bks, and she was able t receive a much 32.________ (gd) educatin in her childhd than ther wmen f her age.She was very talented in writing.Her early 33.________ (pem) were very psitive and shwed her inncence (天真), gd mind and lve f nature.Li was smene wh always wanted t destry ld custms frm the start.Many peple liked her writing style.She 34.________ (becme) a very famus pet just at the age f seventeen.
She was lucky in her marriage.In 1101, Li married Zha Mingcheng, and she shared interests 35.________ many ways with him.They were nt rich, but they lived happily.They shared a lve f petry and ften wrte pems fr each ther.They cllected many bks.They even sld clthes and went hungry 36.________ (build) up a big (lucky), this happy life ended because f war.The fight tk place in Shandng and their huse was burned.The cuple tk many bks and ran away t Nanjing, where they lived fr a year.After Zha Mingcheng's 38.________ (die) in 1129, she lived alne.Later, she arrived in Hangzhu in 1132, where she died in 1155.
39．________ life was full f difficulties, Li never stpped writing.Her later wrks expressed deep sadness and lve fr her cuntry.Tday, she 40.________ (think) f as a great pet in Chinese literature.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2，44小题4；总计10)
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He was cnfused, s he went up t his mther and asked, “Why was I brn with a shell that grew s hard and heavy？” His mther said, “Because we dn't have bnes t hld us up.We can nly mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has n bnes, either, and she can't mve quickly.Why can she live withut a shell？” The mther snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly.She can fly high int the sky.The sky can prtect her.”
The baby snail had ne mre questin, “But an earthwrm (蚯蚓) mves like us.He has n bnes and he wn't turn int a butterfly.Why desn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？” His mther said, “He can dig a hle and hide in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are s pr.We have n prtectin frm the sky r frm the grund.” His mther smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell.Imagine that if we dn't have the shells, what will happen t us? The ht sun will dry ut ur bdies and we'll have nwhere t sleep.What's wrse, we'll die in the heavy rain.Hw terrible it is! We dn't depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin.We shuld depend n urselves.”
41．Why was the baby snail cnfused?
____________________________________________________________
42．Where can an earthwrm hide?
___________________________________________________________
43．Hw many questins did the baby snail ask?
___________________________________________________________
44．Whm shuld the snails depend n accrding t the stry? What d yu learn frm the stry？Write 30 wrds r mre.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(总计20)
45．假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了学习方法分享活动。请你以“乐于分享，共同进步”为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，准备在社团活动中发言。要点如下：(1)学习方法的重要性；(2)分享你的学习方法(至少三条)；(3)表达祝福。
注意：(1)词数 80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear friends，
I am Li Hui.I am hnred t share sme f my thughts with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.

答案
一、1～4：DCBB 5～8：ACCB 9～12：BCAC
13～16: CDBB 17～20: DAEC
二、21～25：DAABC 26～30：DBCAB
三、31.a 32.better 33.pems 34.became 35.in 36.t build 37.Unluckily 38.death
39．Althugh/Thugh 40.is thught
四、41.Because he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time.
42．In the grund.
44．They shuld depend n themselves.I learn that we shuld depend n urselves，because depending n urselves can help us prtect urselves and slve difficulties independently, just like the snail's shell prtects it.(开放试题，答案不唯一)
五、45.One pssible versin：
Dear friends，
I am Li Hui.I am hnred t share sme f my thughts with yu.
Firstly, gd learning methds are the key t success.They help us study efficiently and save time.Fr example, I always make a study plan and review ntes daily.Secndly, sharing ideas is imprtant.I discuss prblems with classmates and learn frm their slutins.This nt nly imprves my skills but als builds teamwrk.Finally, I use flashcards fr vcabulary and practise speaking English alud every day.As ur junir high life ends, I hpe we all keep sharing and grwing tgether.May yur effrts lead t bright futures! Stay curius and never stp learning.
Thank yu.
◆Marie Curie
Curie was brn in Pland n Nvember 7, 1867.She was a pineer in the field f radiactivity (放射性)．She was als the first persn t win tw Nbel Prizes, ne in physics and the ther in chemistry.
◆Annie Jump Cannn
Cannn was brn n December 11, 1863.She was an American astrnmer.She divided mre than 500，000 stars int different kinds and discvered mre than 300 stars in her life.
◆Rsalind Elsie Franklin
Franklin was brn n July 25, 1920 in Lndn.She graduated frm Cambridge University.She played a great rle in the discvery f the structure f DNA.
◆Grace Murray Hpper
Hpper was brn n December 9, 1906 in New Yrk.She was ne f the earliest cmputer prgrammers and a leader in the develpment f cmputer sftware.
A．The Mn is als a silent wrld.
B．The Mn is the clsest planet t Earth.
C．These achievements shw China's grwing space technlgy.
D．The temperature f the Mn is different frm day t night.
E．Many astrnauts say seeing Earth frm space changes their ideas abut ur planet.