人教版（2024）英语九年级上册 期中测试（试卷含答案）

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一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；总计40)
第一节
A
Jackie is writing a summary and feedback abut Schl Day t his teacher.
1.( )Wh is the leader f Chinese Painting Grup?
A．Natalie. B．Nick. C．Le. D．Tina.
2．( )Hw did the visitrs feel abut the activities?
A．Disappinted. B．Satisfied. C．Wrried. D．Surprised.
3．( )Hw many students like the recycling bags accrding t the feedback?
A．50. B．25. C．15. D．10.
4．( )Jackie wrte the text t ________．
A．give a reprt B．have a Schl Day
C．cllect pinins frm visitrs D．hld a meeting with teachers
B
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the cuntryside f China.Bacha Village in Heilngjiang Prvince is ne f them.The peple there have becme rich with the develpment f turism.
Yu Mingfen, a 57­year­ld lcal wman, pened a htel in her wn tw­flr huse.Her family als has a fishing bat.Her husband can use it t get the fresh fish.They ffer the fish t the guests frm all ver China and make the fish skin and bnes int hand­made gifts.They are very ppular with visitrs.
“The busiest turism seasn in Bacha lasts frm May t Octber.It can bring us mre than 50，000 yuan a year，” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm rm and enjy the leisure time.It was impssible befre.At that time, we almst depended n fishing fr a living.”
Since 2016, the turism industry in Bacha Village has develped rapidly.The turism industry in Bacha brings earnings fr the villagers.Last year, mre than 60，000 visitrs came here, and the incme (收入)fr each persn in the village increased t 25，600 yuan.Nw, the rads are wider, the huses are brighter and the living cnditins are mre cmfrtable.
Thanks t the gd plicies f the gvernment, villagers get mre ways t make mney.Many yung peple nw cme back frm big cities and wrk in their wn hmetwn.They can nt nly care fr their families but als build their hmetwn.
5．( )The develpment f ________makes peple in Bacha becme rich.
A．educatin B．farming C．fishing D．turism
6．( )Hw lng des the busiest turism seasn in Bacha last?
A．Three mnths. B．Six mnths.
C．Seven mnths. D．Ten mnths.
7．( )What has encuraged yung peple t return t Bacha Village?
A．The rise in husing prices.
B．The develpment f turism.
C．The increase in fishing pprtunities.
D．The lack f jb pprtunities in big cities.
8．( )What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Fishing fr a Living B．Beautiful Village Prject
C．Great Changes in Bacha D．The Turism Industry in China
C
Pang Zhngwang's life started with great difficulties. Brn in a pr village in Hebei, his father had a mental illness, and his mther had a serius cngenital(先天的) illness s she was unable t walk. What was wrse, Pang himself was brn with a heart prblem. Hwever, these things never brke his spirit.
After schl each day, while ther teenagers played, Pang went ut t cllect waste. He saved every cent t buy daily gds fr his family and medicine fr his mther. Althugh he was very stressed, he always finished his hmewrk carefully and stayed at the tp f his class.
In 2017, his hard wrk paid ff. He scred 684 in the cllege entrance exam's science sectin and gt a 60­pint bnus (福利) thrugh Tsinghua University's “Self­imprvement Plan” which helps students frm pr families. At Tsinghua University, he felt nervus at first but sn jined in student activities and research prjects. Gradually, he develped a deep lve fr scientific research.
During his Ph.D. studies, Pang met big technical prblems in his research n laser measurement (激光测量). But he remembered his mther's wrds, “Keep ging, n matter hw hard it gets.” Even after his mther passed away in 2020, he didn't stp. Nw, as a yung researcher, he hpes t use his knwledge t make cntributins (贡献) t ur cuntry.
9．( )What can we learn abut Pang Zhngwang's family frm the passage?
A．His family lived a rich life.
B．His mther lst legs because f anaccident.
C．His father had a mental illness.
D．He was the nly healthy child in the family.
10．( )Why did Pang cllect waste after schl?
A．T make mney fr his family's needs.
B．T help clean up his neighburhd.
C．T get exercise after studying.
D．T sell waste t buy tys.
11．( )(高阶思维·推理判断) What can we infer (推断) abut Pang frm his experience at Tsinghua University?
A．He was t shy t jin in any activities.
B．He gave up research because it was hard.
C．He was able t be used t the new life and grw there.
D．He spent all his time n his studies.
12．( ) What drives Pang t keep wrking hard nw?
A．His wish t becme famus.
B．His mther's encuragement and his lve fr ur cuntry.
C．His dream f travelling abrad.
D．His plan t start a cmpany.
D
If yu feel stressed at schl, what can yu d t make yurself happy? Sme may eat their favrite fd r listen t sme music.Others may g fr a walk r get sme exercise.A new study fund anther great way t lwer students' stress—playing with dgs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages f eight and nine.35 trained dgs and their trainers als tk part in the test.The children were divided int 3 grups.The students in the first grup spent 20 minutes with a dg and its trainer.They watched the trained dgs perfrm and even played with them.They did this twice a week fr 4 weeks.The secnd grup spent the same amunt f time (时长) ding exercise t relax.The last grup did neither f these things.
During this time, the scientists recrded the students' crtisl levels (皮质醇水平)．Crtisl is a stress hrmne (激素)．The mre stressed yu feel, the mre crtisl yu will have in yur bdy.What did the scientists find? Bth the secnd and third grups shwed rises in crtisl levels.The first grup, hwever, shwed n big increase.And the children in this grup had the lwest crtisl levels right after playing with the dgs.
Accrding t the study, students enjy playing with dgs, and it helps them becme happier.The stress hrmne falls ver time this way, which is gd fr students' health.But here cmes the next questin: Is 20 minutes f playtime with a dg the best amunt f time? Scientists are ging t keep wrking t find ut the answer.
13．( )Why is the first paragraph written?
A．T raise a difficult questin. B．T lead in the tpic.
C．T shck the readers. D．T shw the latest research results.
14．( )(跨学科·数学) Which ne shws the relatinship between students' stress (x) and crtisl levels (y) ?
A. B. C. D.
15．( )What des the underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Trainers. B．Dgs. C．Scientists. D．Students.
16．( )What may the scientists study next?
A．Mre useful ways t lwer stress.
B．New skills f keeping pets at hme.
C．The best amunt f time t play with a dg.
D．The mst suitable kind f dg t play with.
第二节
In high schls, as subjects increase, maybe yu can't fully understand what yu are This prcess is called self­reflectin (自省)．
Self­reflectin begins with slwing dwn and calming yurself dwn.Then yu can give yur brain a chance t think abut what it has already received.Sme peple prefer t d self­reflectin nly in their Either f the methds wrks.It depends n yur wn persnal learning ability.
Hw d yu learn t d self­reflectin? 19.________ First, chse a prper time t d it.Every night befre ging t bed, yu can d self­reflectin ver what yu have learned in the daytime.When yu cmplete a unit f study, yu can d self­reflectin by drawing a mind map.Secndly, find a quiet place and take ut yur reflectin diary.Write dwn sme ntes n the new things that yu have just learned.And cnnect them with the previus (以前的) knwledge.As a result, yu can understand them This will help yu remember t lk fr answers when yu are wrking n the same tpic next time.
Successful students always knw self­reflectin is imprtant.If yu have never taken the time t d it, try it nw!
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10)
During the day, Gu Lihua is a farmer.When night falls, hwever, she picks up her brushes, and turns int
a __21__．In her paintings, the sky is blue, the crn is glden, and the farmers lk __22__ in their clrful clthes.
“I liked drawing __23__ a child, but we culd nt affrd brushes and paper then，” Gu says.
In her free time, she wuld find a wden stick t draw n the grund.At that time, she __24__ thught abut, even in her wildest dreams, that ne day she wuld becme a painter.The turning pint came in 2012, when her sn wanted t learn t paint.He sn __25__， but his mther's dream was revived(复活)．
T her surprise, her neighbrs lved her paintings and tk sme f them hme.“At first, I knew nthing abut painting.I just painted __26__ was in my mind，” she says.
She has never seen painting as a __27__ thing, and is able t paint the sky, the trees, and the peple like her in nrtheastern China.
She is frequently asked why the peple in her paintings are all __28__， and seemingly happy.“Of curse we are happy，” she replies.“In spring, we sw the seeds f hpe in the field, and __29__ the crps t grw like ur children.In autumn, we harvest (收获) with great happiness.I paint what I see.”
In her paintings, it is pssible t find ut the__30__ in her village.“Our life in the cuntryside is imprving，” Gu says.“I will keep painting fr as lng as I can, t let peple see ur wnderful new life.”
21．( )A.villager B．wrker C．writer D．painter
22．( )A.jyful B．stable C．silent D．brave
23．( )A.when B．as C．since D．befre
24．( )A.never B．smetimes C．always D．ften
25．( )A.wre ut B．tk place C．dealt with D．gave up
26．( )A.whenever B．wherever C．whatever D．whever
27．( )A.difficult B．secret C．private D．lucky
28．( )A.training B．smiling C．writing D．wrking
29．( )A.explain B．expect C．express D．discuss
30．( )A.resurces B．chances C．changes D．cases
第二部分 非选择题(共40)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计 10)
With the develpment f ur sciety, many families becme rich.This develpment brings31.________many benefits.Fr example, we d nt have t wrry abut basic life like fd, water and clthing any lnger.Hwever, just as the ld saying 32.________(g), “Every cin has tw sides.”
While life becmes 33.________ (cmfrtable), many children becme giant babies (巨婴)．They depend n their parents fr everything.
Yesterday, I read a reprt that said many students in a middle schl in Hangzhu didn't knw hw 34.________(tie) their shes.I felt surprised.Tying shes is a basic life skill.Why culdn't these teenagers d such 35.________ simple thing?
I think there are tw main reasns.First, parents must shulder the blame (指责)．In my pinin, parents shuld leave their children t d sme basic things—such as tying shes, washing clthes and 36.________(heat) meals.Hw can children learn these basic life skills 37.________their parents d everything fr them? Secnd, schls are t blame.These days, schls are paying t much attentin t students' marks.Many f them ignre the 38.________ (imprtant) f students' all­rund develpment.
But, abve all, children39.________(they) must realize that it is terrible t becme “giant babies”．If they dn't want t learn basic life skills, wh else can help them? It is time fr us 40.________(take) actin t prevent mre children frm becming “giant babies”！
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2，44小题4；总计10)
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie is, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn.Of the famus ladies listed belw, wh d yu think is the mst inspiring wman f the past 100 years?
41.When did Jane Addams win the Nbel Peace Prize?
_______________________________________________________________
42．What did Rachel Carsn's bk Silent Spring remind peple f?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
43．Why culd Sandra Day O'Cnnr nt find wrk?
______________________________________________________________
44．Wh d yu admire the mst accrding t the passage? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(总计20)
45．假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以“I'm Prud f My City”为主题写一篇演讲稿。
注意：(1)词数 80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
I'm Prud f My City
Hi, everyne.It's my great hnr t give a speech here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thanks fr yur listening.

答案
一、1～4：DBAA 5～8：DBBC 9～12：CACB
13～16: BADC 17～20: DBAE
二、21～25: DABAD 26～30: CABBC
三、31.abut 32.ges 33. mre cmfrtable
34．t tie 35.a 36.heating 37.if
38．imprtance 39.themselves 40.t take
四、41.She wn the Nbel Peace Prize in 1931./In 1931.
42．It reminded peple f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld's lakes and ceans.
43．Because she was a wman.
44．I admire Rachel Carsn the mst.She used her bk t warn peple f pllutin and chemical harms.Her curage t speak up fr the planet inspires me t care mre abut the envirnment and take actin t prtect it.(开放试题，答案不唯一)
五、45.One pssible versin：
I'm Prud f My City
Hi, everyne.It's my great hnr t give a speech here.
My city is a wnderful place.The envirnment here is fantastic.The air is fresh, and the sky is always blue with white cluds flating.The living cnditins are als excellent.The rads are wide and smth, making travel easy.There are many tall and beautiful buildings, prviding cmfrtable places fr peple t live and wrk.When it cmes t transprtatin, it's very cnvenient.We have buses that run regularly and subways that are fast and efficient, helping peple get arund quickly.I feel really prud t live in such a great city.
That's all.Thanks fr yur listening.
Summary：
Schl Day was held successfully n May 6th.Twenty­fur student helpers frm Grade 8 were divided int 4 grups f six.Each grup had a task t raise mney fr the disabled.
Grup 1
Grup 2
Grup 3
Grup 4
Schl pstcards
(Leader：Natalie)
Chinese paintings
(Leader：Tina)
Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Le)
Hmemade snacks made by parents (Leader: Nick)
All f the grups perfrmed well n Schl Day and received praise frm the visitrs.In shrt, ur Schl Day went well and we gt n pr pinins frm the visitrs.
Feedback: We have cllected pinins frm 100 students.Mst students thught the activities were gd.Hwever, sme students thught the prices f the schl pstcards were a little t high.
Satisfactin Feedback
Fllw­up：
Have a meeting with the headmaster abut prizes fr excellent student helpers.
A．Yu can take the fllwing steps.
B．Others are likely t keep diaries r take ntes.
C．Use it r lse it.
D．S it is necessary t stp t think abut what yu have been learning.
E．At last, think abut the questins yu are nt sure f and write them dwn.
Jane Addams (1860－1935)
Jane Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace.She encuraged a sense f cmmunity by creating shelters and prviding educatin and services fr peple in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn (1907－1964)
Thanks t Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement has spread.Her ppular bk Silent Spring reminded peple f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld's lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O'Cnnr (1930－2023)
When Sandra Day O'Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952.She culd nt find wrk because she was a wman.She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and, in 1981, the first wman t jin the U．S.Supreme Curt (法院)．O'Cnnr gave the deciding vte (投票)in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.