2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷01（外研版 天津市卷专用）（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷01（外研版 天津市卷专用）（解析版+原卷版），共14页。
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We lst the basketball game, ________ we still learned a lt and imprved ur skills.
A．andB．becauseC．rD．but
2．He writes as ________ as his brther.
A．carefulB．mre carefulC．carefullyD．mre carefully
3．The stars were shining ________ in the clear night sky.
A．seriuslyB．brightlyC．bravelyD．ttally
4．My singing cmpetitin was great. I think I have a better ________ f winning a medal.
A．chiceB．chanceC．basketD．stmach
5．Yesterday Eric ________ his lng hair and gave it t a hspital.
A．cutB．cutsC．will cutD．is cutting
6．We’d better ________ ur lessns again t make sure we knw everything in the passage.
A．agree withB．put dwnC．sweep acrssD．g ver
7．The yunger player wn ________ gld medal in ________ internatinal cmpetitin last year.
A．an; aB．a; aC．a; anD．an; an
8．________ grasslands, frests and fields are all green. That’s ________ favurite clur.
A．Our; myB．Ours; myC．Our; meD．Ours; me
9．The Dead Sea is ________ than any ther sea, s peple can lie n its surface.
A．saltyB．saltiestC．saltierD．the saltiest
10．Fun can ________ bad feelings and lift ur spirits.
A．g verB．set utC．put dwnD．d away with
11．—Why d peple in Bern chse t swim t wrk?
—Because there are ________ traffic jams ________ nise n their way. It’s s clean and beautiful.
A．either; rB．neither; nr
C．nt nly; but alsD．bth; and
12．—It’s reprted that Zha Li spent his life ________ insects in the muntains and frests.
—Hw respectable he is! He turned his interest int a lifelng career.
A．studyB．t studyC．studyingD．studied
13．—Let’s g utside, feel the sun n ur faces and jg in the fresh air!
—________! Let’s leave the screens and start right nw.
A．That’s a gd ideaB．I’m afraid nt
C．Never mindD．It desn’t matter
14．—T prtect ur earth, we shuld make space ________ mre trees instead f farming.
—I agree. Frests are very imprtant t the envirnment.
A．plantB．plantingC．t plantD．planted
15．—Listen! Wh ________ in the music rm? It sunds s beautiful.
—My sister Lucy—she ________ the schl singing club next week.
A．sings; jinsB．singing; jinC．is singing; will jinD．will sing; will jin
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu play with yur phne befre bedtime? If s, it might be time t make a 16 . Accrding t a US study, lking at 17 at night can make us sleep prly.
At night, ur 18 make a special thing called melatnin (褪黑素). It helps us feel 19 . But phne screens give ff (发出) blue light. This light can 20 melatnin and make it harder t fall asleep. Eight minutes f blue light can 21 ur brain (大脑)“awake” fr anther hur. We may still fall asleep, but ur sleep can nt be deep and we may 22 up a lt. That means ur brain desn’t get enugh 23 .
It’s even 24 if we play an exciting game befre bed. Games make ur hearts beat faster, 25 we have a harder time ging t sleep. Then, we wn’t get enugh “deep sleep”.
16．A．changeB．planC．cardD．wish
17．A．clcksB．screensC．bksD．walls
18．A．phnesB．bdiesC．feelingsD．rms
19．A．angryB．hungryC．sleepyD．sad
20．A．lseB．findC．helpD．affect
21．A．penB．cleanC．keepD．stp
22．A．giveB．wakeC．lkD．stand
23．A．wrkB．funC．restD．ideas
24．A．wrseB．betterC．fasterD．lnger
25．A．ifB．becauseC．rD．s
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The smell f my mm’s cking is very cmfrting (抚慰人心的). The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and excited because I knw smething delicius is n the way.
I remember the first time I lved my mm’s cking. As a kid, I was a picky eater and didn’t like trying new fds. But ne day, after a lng day at schl, I gt hme. My mm was making a new dish. She chpped (切) vegetables and put different spices (调味料) in little bwls. The smell was amazing. I wasn’t sure abut the taste, but I tried it. The flavrs (味道) danced tgether perfectly, and I lved it.
Over the years, I have watched her ck many times. She always pays attentin t (关注) the little details (细节). She makes each meal with care and patience. I ntice hw she tastes the sauce (酱汁) befre she uses it, r adds just a tiny bit f salt if needed. She als arranges (摆放) the fd nicely n the plate. She enjys making it lk as gd as it tastes. I lve the taste, but I als lve the memries each dish brings. My favrite memry is helping my mm in the kitchen during the hlidays. I wuld stir sauces r peel vegetables. These mments taught me mre than cking. They taught me patience and the jy f making smething with lve.
26．What was the writer like when he was a kid?
A．He was a picky eater.B．He liked playing utside.
C．He didn’t like his mm’s cking.D．He liked all kinds f new fds.
27．What was Mm ding when the writer gt hme?
A．She was making a new dish.B．She was washing bwls.
C．She was cleaning the kitchen.D．She was watching TV.
28．What des the writer’s mm pay attentin t when cking?
A．The size f fd.B．The little things.
C．The cking time.D．The clr f fd.
29．Why des the writer lve his mm’s cking?
A．Because it has delicius sauce.
B．Because it lks lvely n the plate.
C．Because it takes much time t ck.
D．Because it tastes gd and brings him warm memries.
30．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw t ck fd at hme.
B．Different ways f enjying fd.
C．Hw t make wnderful memries.
D．The writer’s lve fr his mm’s cking.
B
Dear Patrick,
I really want t play the vide game Minecraft, but my mm said n. She thinks I shuld spend mre time studying. Nw many friends are talking abut the game, and I feel left ut. What shuld I d?
Sam
Hi Sam,
When I was yur age, gaming was ne f my biggest hbbies t. I had great fun with my friends thrugh games, and we became very clse. But let’s be hnest — games are like the time-eating mnster. Smetimes I played fr hurs and frgt the clck. It left me little time fr study.
Still, yur mm is right t care abut yur grades (成绩). Ding well in schl is very imprtant fr yur future. Yu need t shw her that yu can enjy gaming in a balanced way.
Try talking with her. Explain why the game matters t yu. Shw her yur grades t prve that yu are respnsible (负责任的). Prmise (承诺) t manage yur time well — and actually d it! If yu keep yur prmise, the “mnster” wn’t take ver yur life.
When yu grw up, yu’ll see that having fun and studying must stay balanced. If yu shw yur mm yu can be grwn-up abut this, she’ll trust yu mre and feel prud f yu.
Patrick
31．What des the underlined phrase “left ut” mean in Sam’s letter?
A．Feel very happy.B．Feel quite tired.
C．Feel lnely amng friends.D．Feel sure f neself.
32．Why desn’t Sam’s mm let him play the vide game?
A．She thinks the game is bring.
B．She hpes Sam can d mre sprts in his spare time.
C．She has n mney t buy the game.
D．She wants Sam t spend mre time studying.
33．What can we learn abut Patrick frm the passage?
A．He never plays any vide games.
B．He liked playing games when he was yung.
C．He desn’t care abut his study at all.
D．He has n friends at schl.
34．What des Patrick think abut vide games?
A．Vide games are fun, but they waste his study time.
B．Playing games helps with schlwrk a lt.
C．Only adults can play the vide games.
D．Vide games are mre imprtant than schlwrk.
35．What des Patrick advise Sam t d?
A．Stp playing games and keep studying hard.
B．Talk with his parents abut the vide game after schl.
C．Shw his mm he can balance studying and gaming.
D．Ask his friends t talk with his mm.
C
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, becmes a famus place fr travellers because f a TV shw named T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》). Peple can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snw in the muntains. The lakes are very clear and there are sme ld villages. Altay is als a favurite place fr skiing in cld weather.
This shw is frm Li Juan’s bk named My Altay. It’s abut a girl, Li Wenxiu. After facing difficulties in her wrk and writing, she cmes back t her hmetwn Altay. And she lives with her mum. There, she learns abut the meaning f life and lve.
Altay has its natural beauty. But it was nt a ppular place t visit befre because it tk a lng time t travel there. And peple needed t pay a lt f mney fr htels. Thanks t the TV shw, peple nw knw a lt abut it. Mre yung peple are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager t enjy its beauty.
It is nt the first time that a TV shw has made a place mre ppular fr travelling. Other places, like Dali in Yunnan, have als been ppular because f interesting TV shws.
S read a gd bk, watch a gd shw and g t a gd place.
36．What is special abut Altay accrding t paragraph1?
A．It is famus fr its delicius fd.
B．Many ld peple g there t live.
C．It is a gd place t swim in summer.
D．It has clear lakes and snwy muntains.
37．What des Li Wenxiu d after meeting difficulties?
A．She gives up writing.B．She mves t a new big city.
C．She ges back t her hmetwn.D．She writes a new bk by herself.
38．Why did few peple travel t Altay in the past?
A．Because it was t cld in winter.
B．Because the villages there were ld.
C．Because it didn’t have natural beauty.
D．Because it was far away and expensive t visit.
39．What des the underlined wrd “eager” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．渴望的B．热情的C．兴奋的D．努力的
40．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The life f a girl in Altay.B．The natural beauty f Altay.
C．Why Altay is gd fr skiing.D．Hw a TV shw made Altay ppular.
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: I heard yu tk a trip last week, Ella. 41
B: It was great!
A: Where did yu g?
B: I went t Shexian, Anhui. My mm went there with me. My dad was busy, s he didn’t g with us.
A: 42
B: Fr three days. During ur stay there, we went t many fun places.
A: 43
B: Yes. It is ne f the fur best-preserved (保存最完好的) ancient twns in China. 44 We als tasted many kinds f delicius fd there.
A: 45
B: Yu’re right!
A．It was an ld twn.
B．We culdn’t miss it.
C．Hw was yur trip?
D．Wh did yu g there with?
E．Hw lng did yu stay there?
F．Sunds like yu had a great trip.
G．Did yu visit Huizhu Ancient Twn there?
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．太阳升起时，工人们吃完早餐，动身踏上了去农场的路。
When the sun rse, the wrkers finished their breakfast and ________ ________ fr the farm.
47．智能手机在很多方面改变了我们的日常生活，比如看新闻和听音乐。
Smartphnes have changed ur ________ ________ in many ways, such as reading news and listening t music.
48．我们不应该总是坐在沙发上吃零食，我们不想变成老泡在电视机前的人。
We shuldn’t always sit n the sfa and eat snacks; we dn’t want t be ________ ________.
49．多亏了他的好朋友，这个小男孩最终找到了回家的路。
________ ________ his gd friend, the little by finally fund his way hme.
50．如果你有问题，请举手。
If yu have questins, please ________ ________ yur hands.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
There are many different landscapes arund the wrld, such as rivers, muntains, frests, waterfalls and deserts. I want t travel the wrld ne day.
I’d lve t visit the Great Wall in China. It’s abut 6,000 kilmetres lng. It has a lng histry. It wuld be amazing t climb the Great Wall.
I’d like t tur Niagara Falls in Canada. It’s beautiful and very famus. It wuld be exciting t stand right next t the waterfalls.
I want t g t the Sahara Desert in Africa. It’s ht and dry there with little r n rainfall. I culd ride a camel, the “ship f the desert”.
I like t see the Amazn River in Suth America. It runs thrugh the nrth f the rainfrest. There are many different plants, birds, and fishes… Ww! It is cl!
51．There are many different landscapes arund the wrld, such as and deserts.
52．It wuld be amazing t climb .
53．The writer wuld like t tur Niagara Falls in .
54．The Sahara Desert in Africa is ht and dry, with .
55．The Amazn River runs thrugh .
七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Amazn Rainfrest Is in Danger
D yu knw the Amazn rainfrest? It is amng the wrld’s biggest n 56 resurces. But nw, it is in great danger. A new study says it may becme g 57 in a few years. Why is the Amazn “sick”?
Climate change and human activities are hurting it. The Amazn is usually very wet, but since 2005, three dry perids have hit it. These drughts (干旱) are caused by climate change. Trees dn’t have enugh water t live. What’s wrse, when trees becme d 58 , they can easily catch fire. Peple als c 59 dwn trees fr wd. They burn the frest t make s 60 fr farming. These activities change the rainfrest a lt. As a result, the green area f the Earth is getting smaller and smaller. Abut 17% f the rainfrest is d 61 . Why-is-the-Amazn-imprtant?
The Amazn is l 62 the lungs f ur planet. Its rich plants take in CO₂ and make xygen. They make mre than 20% f the Earth’s xygen. If the Amazn dies, there will be mre CO₂ and the Earth will becme even h 63 . The Amazn is als hme t ver three millin animals and plants. Many f them can’t live anywhere else. They will just die 64 .
We must take actin t p 65 this natural treasure. The Amazn plays a rle in keeping ur planet cl and alive.
八、书面表达（共15分）
66．在你的生活中，一定有一个热爱运动的人给你留下深刻印象，他/她可能是你的同学、朋友、家人，甚至是你喜欢的运动员。请以“A sprts lver”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍这位“体育爱好者”，内容要包括：
① Wh is he / she?
② What sprt des he / she play?
③ What challenge did he / she meet?
④ Hw did he / she get thrugh it?
⑤ What can yu learn frm him / her?
提示语：
● … enjys / lves playing… ● T … r t … Either seemed…
● … is … ’s lifelng dream. ● But he / she chse…
● He / She trained hard fr… ● I can learn … frm him / her.
要求：
（1）词数：60-80词左右。
（2）回答以上提示问题，并至少使用三个提示语。
（3）行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（4）文中不得出现自己真实的人名和校名。
A sprts lver
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：我们输掉了篮球赛，但是我们仍然学到了很多并且提升了我们的技能。
and并且；because因为；r或者；but但是。根据“We lst the basketball game”和“we still learned a lt and imprved ur skills”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选but。
2．C
【详解】句意：他写得和他哥哥一样认真。
careful认真的，形容词；mre careful更认真的，形容词比较级；carefully认真地，副词原级；mre carefully更认真地，副词比较级。修饰动词writes需用副词，排除选项A、B； 表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除 D。C选项符合语境。
3．B
【详解】句意：星星在晴朗的夜空中明亮地闪烁。
seriusly认真地；brightly明亮地；bravely勇敢地；ttally完全地。根据“The stars were the clear night sky.”可知，星星在夜空中闪烁应该是明亮的，brightly符合语境。
4．B
【详解】句意：我的歌唱比赛发挥得很好。我认为我有更大的机会赢得奖牌。
chice选择；chance机会；basket篮子；stmach胃。根据“My singing cmpetitin was great.”可知，比赛表现好，所以有更大获胜机会，故选chance。
5．A
【详解】句意：昨天Eric剪掉了他的长发，并把它捐给了医院。
根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，cut过去式为cut。
6．D
【详解】句意：我们最好再复习一遍功课，确保我们掌握文章里的所有内容。
agree with同意；put dwn放下，写下；sweep acrss横扫；g ver复习。能和lessns搭配且契合温习功课语境的短语是g ver。
7．C
【详解】句意：这位较年轻的选手去年在一场国际比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。
an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空泛指“一枚”金牌，gld以辅音音素开头，选填a；第二空泛指“一场”比赛，internatinal以元音音素开头，选填an。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。那是我最喜欢的颜色。
形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。第一空修饰名词grasslands, frests and fields，需用形容词性物主代词Our（我们的）；第二空修饰名词短语favurite clur，需用形容词性物主代词my（我的）。Ours为名词性物主代词，me为人称代词宾格，均不能直接修饰名词。
9．C
【详解】句意：死海比任何其他海都更咸，所以人们可以躺在它的表面。
salty咸的；saltiest最咸的；saltier更咸的；the saltiest最咸的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应填saltier。
10．D
【详解】句意：乐趣可以消除坏情绪并振奋我们的精神。
g ver复习；set ut出发；put dwn放下；d away with消除。根据后半句“lift ur spirits”可知乐趣能振奋精神，前句强调乐趣可以“消除”坏情绪，应填d away with。
11．B
【详解】句意：——为什么伯尔尼的人们选择游泳去上班？——因为一路上既没有交通拥堵，也没有噪音。它是如此干净美丽。
either; r或者……或者……（表示两者中选择其一）；neither; nr既不……也不……（表示双重否定）；nt nly; but als不仅……而且……（表示并列递进）；bth; and既……又……（表示并列肯定）。根据下文的“It’s s clean and beautiful”可知，游泳上班让人感到非常干净且美好，说明一路上“既没有”交通拥堵，“也没有”噪音，此处应用表示双重否定的并列连词neither…nr…。应填neither; nr。
12．C
【详解】句意：——据报道，赵力一生都在山林里研究昆虫。——他多么可敬啊！他把兴趣变成了终身事业。
根据spend ne’s life (in) ding sth.，意为“花费一生做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动名词。应填studying。
13．A
【详解】句意：——我们到外面去，感受阳光洒在脸上，在新鲜空气中慢跑吧！——好主意！让我们离开屏幕，现在就开始。
That’s a gd idea那是个好主意；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；Never mind没关系；It desn’t matter没关系。根据“Let’s g utside...”和“Let’s leave the screens and start right nw.”可知，对方同意并支持这个提议，应填That’s a gd idea。
14．C
【详解】句意：——为了保护我们的地球，我们应该腾出空间去种植更多的树而不是耕种。——我同意。森林对环境非常重要。
根据“we shuld make space…mre trees”可知，此处表示腾出空间的目的是为了种树，应用动词不定式作目的状语。
15．C
【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐教室唱歌？听起来真美。——我妹妹露西——她下周要参加学校的唱歌俱乐部。
考查时态辨析。第一空根据“Listen!”可知，强调正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（is singing）；第二空根据“next week”可知，表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时（will jin）。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了睡前玩手机或玩游戏对睡眠质量的负面影响，解释了蓝光如何通过抑制褪黑素分泌来干扰大脑休息，并建议读者改变这一习惯。
【详解】16．句意：如果是这样，可能是时候做出改变了。
根据“If s, it might be time t make a…”中提到的睡前玩手机习惯，选用change，表示改变，符合语境要求。选项plan，表示计划；选项card，表示卡片；选项wish，表示愿望，逻辑不通。
17．句意：根据一项美国的研究，晚上看屏幕会让我们睡眠质量变差。
根据“…lking at…at night can make us sleep prly.”及下文提到的手机屏幕，选用screens，表示屏幕，符合语境要求。选项clcks，表示时钟；选项bks，表示书；选项walls，表示墙，均不符合电子设备的主题。
18．句意：在晚上，我们的身体会产生一种叫做褪黑素的特殊物质。
根据“At night, ur…make a special thing called melatnin.”中关于生理机能的描述，选用bdies，表示身体，符合常识。选项phnes，表示手机；选项feelings，表示感觉；选项rms，表示房间，均不能分泌激素。
19．句意：它帮助我们感到困倦。
根据“It helps us feel…”及后文提到入睡困难的情况，选用sleepy，表示困倦的，符合语境要求。选项angry，表示生气的；选项hungry，表示饥饿的；选项sad，表示悲伤的，与睡眠主题无关。
20．句意：这种光会影响褪黑素并让人更难入睡。
根据“This light can…melatnin and make it harder t fall asleep.”中描述的蓝光作用，选用affect，表示影响，符合语境要求。选项lse，表示失去；选项find，表示发现；选项help，表示帮助，语义不当。
21．句意：八分钟的蓝光就能让大脑保持清醒一小时。
根据“…can…ur brain…‘awake’fr anther hur.”中对蓝光干扰睡眠的描述，选用keep，表示保持，符合逻辑要求。选项pen，表示打开；选项clean，表示清洁；选项stp，表示停止，不符合句意。
22．句意：我们可能仍会入睡，但我们的睡眠可能不深，而且可能会经常醒来。
根据“…and we may…up a lt.”中关于睡眠质量不佳的表现，选用wake，表示醒来，符合wake up这一固定搭配。选项give，表示给出；选项lk，表示看；选项stand，表示站立，均无法与up搭配表达醒来之意。
23．句意：那意味着我们的大脑没有得到足够的休息。
根据“That means ur brain desn’t get enugh… .”中睡眠不足导致的结果，选用rest，表示休息，符合语境要求。选项wrk，表示工作；选项fun，表示乐趣；选项ideas，表示主意，不符合大脑在睡眠时的需求。
24．句意：如果我们睡前玩一个刺激的游戏，情况甚至会更糟。
根据“It’s even…if we play an exciting game befre bed.”中对比看屏幕与玩游戏的危害程度，选用wrse，表示更糟糕的，符合逻辑要求。选项better，表示更好的；选项faster，表示更快的；选项lnger，表示更长的，语义逻辑不符。
25．句意：游戏让我们的心跳加快，所以我们入睡更困难。
根据“…we have a harder time ging t sleep.”中表达的前因后果关系，选用s，表示所以，符合语境要求。选项if，表示如果；选项because，表示因为；选项r，表示或者，逻辑关系不匹配。
26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文讲述作者觉得妈妈饭菜的香气暖心，回忆初次爱上妈妈做的菜，看她用心烹饪，格外珍惜和妈妈一起下厨的温馨时光。
【详解】26．第二段指出：“As a kid, I was a picky eater and didn’t like trying new fds.”，说明作者小时候是个挑食的人。
27．第二段指出：“But ne gt hme. My mm was making a new dish.”，说明当作者到家时，妈妈正在做一道新菜。
28．第三段指出：“She always pays attentin t the little details.”，说明妈妈做饭时总是关注小细节。
29．最后一段指出：“I lve the taste, but I als lve the memries each dish brings”，说明作者喜欢母亲做的菜是因为味道好且带来温暖回忆。
30．文章从妈妈做饭的味道、做饭时的细节以及作者帮忙做饭的回忆等方面，表达了作者对妈妈烹饪的喜爱之情。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是Sam向Patrick寻求建议的信件交流，讨论了玩游戏与学习之间的平衡问题。
【详解】31．第一封信的第一段第三句“Nw many friends are talking abut the game, and I feel left ut.”可知，Sam因为无法参与讨论而感到与朋友之间疏远，因此“left ut”意为在朋友中感到孤独。
32．第二封信的第二段第二句“Ding well in schl is very imprtant fr yur future.”结合第一封信的第一段第二句“She thinks I shuld spend mre time studying.”可知，Sam的妈妈不让他玩游戏是希望他能花更多时间学习。
33．第二封信的第一段第一句“When I was yur age, gaming was ne f my biggest hbbies t.”可知，Patrick年轻时喜欢玩游戏。
34．第二封信的第一段第三句“But let’s be hnest — games are like the time-eating mnster.”可知，Patrick认为游戏很有趣，但会浪费学习时间。
35．第二封信的第三段第二句“Explain why the game matters t yu. Shw her yur grades t prve that yu are respnsible. Prmise t manage yur time well — and actually d it!”可知，Patrick建议Sam向妈妈证明自己能平衡学习与游戏。
36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》如何让阿勒泰成为热门旅游地。
【详解】36．第一段提到“There is snw in the muntains. The lakes are very clear...”，阿勒泰的特色是有雪山和清澈的湖泊。
37．第二段提到“After facing difficulties in her wrk and writing, she cmes back t her hmetwn Altay.”，李文秀遇到困难后回到了家乡。
38．第三段提到“ was nt a ppular place t visit befre because it tk a lng time t travel there. And peple needed t pay a lt f mney fr htels.”，过去人们不去是因为路途遥远且花费高。
39．此处前文提到“Mre yung peple are interested in visiting Altay.”（更多年轻人对去阿勒泰感兴趣）以及后文“t enjy its beauty”（去欣赏它的美），可推断“eager”意为“渴望的”。
40．文章第一段提到阿勒泰因电视剧出名，第三段提到“thanks t the TV shw”，第四段提到“TV shw has made a place mre ppular”。全文主要讲述了电视剧如何让阿勒泰成为热门旅游地。选项D“一部电视剧如何让阿勒泰出名。”符合。
41．C 42．E 43．G 44．B 45．F
【导语】本文介绍了A和Ella谈论Ella上周在安徽歙县的旅行经历，涉及同行人员、停留时长、参观景点以及品尝美食等方面。
【详解】41．根据下文B的回答“It was great!”，可知上文A是在询问旅行的情况。C选项“Hw was yur trip?”是询问旅行感受的常见表达，符合此处语境。
42．根据下文B的回答“Fr three days.”，可知上文A是在询问在某地停留的时长。E选项“Hw lng did yu stay there?”是询问时长的常用句型，符合此处语境。
43．根据下文B的回答“Yes. It is ne f the fur best-preserved ancient twns in China.”，可知上文A是一个一般疑问句，且询问的内容与古镇有关。G选项“Did yu visit Huizhu Ancient Twn there?”是一般疑问句，且提到了徽州古镇，符合此处语境。
44．上文提到徽州古镇是中国保存最完好的四大古镇之一，下文说还品尝了很多美食，此空应是对参观古镇这件事的进一步表述。B选项“We culdn’t miss it.”承接上文古镇很有名所以不能错过，然后自然过渡到下文品尝美食，符合逻辑。
45．上文B介绍了愉快的旅行经历，此空是A对B旅行的回应。F选项“Sunds like yu had a great trip.”是对B旅行经历的总结评价，符合语境。
46．
set
ff
【详解】原句中“动身”是关键词，表示“动身”的短语set ff或set ut。句中前半部分谓语动词rse和finished均为一般过去时，由连词and连接并列谓语，因此空缺处动词也需用过去式。动词set的过去式与原形相同，仍为set。“set ff fr+地点”意为“动身前往某地”。故填set；ff。
47．
daily
lives
【详解】原句中“日常生活”是关键词，表示“日常的”用形容词daily，修饰名词；“生活”对应life，前面有ur“我们的”，此处要用复数形式lives。
48．
cuch
ptates
【详解】原句中“老泡在电视机前的人”是关键词，表示“老泡在电视机前的人”的短语是“cuch ptat”，主语We是复数，因此ptat需变为复数形式ptates。
49． Thanks t
【详解】原句中的“多亏了”是关键词，其英文翻译为thanks t，介词短语。在“…his gd friend, the little by finally fund his way hme.”中，置于句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Thanks；t。
50． put up
【详解】“put up ne’s hand”是固定短语，意为“举手”。 “please”是祈使句的标志，后面需要接动词原形，所以用put的原形。故填put；up。
51．rivers, muntains, frests, waterfalls 52．the Great Wall 53．Canada 54．little r n rainfall 55．the nrth f the rainfrest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者想环游世界并参观的几处著名景观，包括中国的长城、加拿大的尼亚加拉瀑布、非洲的撒哈拉沙漠和南美洲的亚马逊河。
【详解】51．根据文章第1段“There are many different landscapes arund the wrld, such as rivers, muntains, frests, waterfalls and deserts.”可知，世界上有许多不同的景观，如河流、山脉、森林、瀑布和沙漠。故填rivers, muntains, frests, waterfalls。
52．根据文章第2段“It wuld be amazing t climb the Great Wall.”可知，作者认为爬长城会很棒。故填the Great Wall。
53．根据文章第3段“I’d like t tur Niagara Falls in Canada.”可知，作者想去加拿大的尼亚加拉瀑布游览。故填Canada。
54．根据文章第4段“It’s ht and dry there with little r n rainfall.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠炎热干燥，几乎没有降雨。故填little r n rainfall。
55．根据文章第5段“It runs thrugh the nrth f the rainfrest.”可知，亚马逊河流经雨林的北部。故填the nrth f the rainfrest。
56．natural/atural 57．gne/ne 58．dry/ry 59．cut/ut 60．space/pace 61．disappearing/isappearing 62．like/ike 63．htter/tter 64．ut/ut 65．prtect/rtect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林面临的危机以及它的重要性，呼吁人们保护雨林。
【详解】56．句意：它是世界上最大的自然资源之一。resurces意为“资源”，是名词，其前用形容词修饰，作定语，结合“the Amazn rainfrest”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语natural resurces，意为“自然资源”，此处用形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词resurces。
57．句意：一项新研究称，它可能在几年内消失。根据“Why is the Amazn ‘sick’?”和首字母提示，此处考查固定搭配becme gne，意为“消失、不复存在”，gne在这里是形容词，意为“离去的、不复存在的”。
58．句意：更糟糕的是，当树木变干时，它们很容易着火。根据前文“These drughts (干旱) are caused by climate change. Trees dn’t have enugh water t live.”可知，此处是指“干旱导致树木缺水变干”，结合首字母提示，dry“干的”符合语境。
59．句意：人们也砍伐树木获取木材。此处考查固定短语cut dwn，意为“砍倒”，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 peple是复数，谓语动词用原形cut。
60．句意：他们焚烧森林，为农耕腾出空间。此处考查固定短语make space fr…，意为“为……腾出空间”，这里指焚烧森林来开辟农田。
61．句意：大约17%的雨林正在消失。根据句意，此处是表达雨林正在消失，结合首字母提示，此处disappearing符合语境，is disappearing是现在进行时，表示正在消失。
62．句意：亚马逊雨林就像我们星球的肺。根据“The Amazn is l____ the lungs f ur planet.”可知，此处考查固定短语be like，意为“像……一样”，这里用比喻说明雨林的作用和肺类似。
63．句意：如果亚马逊雨林消失，二氧化碳会增多，地球会变得更热。根据“If the Amazn dies, there will be mre CO₂”和首字母提示可知，此处指“如果雨林消失，其后会变得更热”，even修饰比较级，ht“热的”比较级是htter，意为“更热的”。
64．句意：它们中的许多物种无法在其他地方生存，它们只会灭绝。此处考查固定短语die ut，意为“灭绝、消失”。
65．句意：我们必须采取行动保护这份自然宝藏。根据“this natural treasure”和首字母提示可知，此处prtect“保护”符合语境，take actin t d sth.是固定短语，意为“采取行动做某事”。
66．
例文：
A sprts lver
My friend Tm is a true sprts lver. He lves playing basketball. Becming a star player is Tm’s lifelng dream.
Hwever, he hurt his leg last year. T rest r t train? Either seemed difficult. But he chse t keep ging. He trained hard fr mnths. Finally, he succeeded. He never gave up.
I can learn the spirit f never giving up frm him. His spirit encurages me t face difficulties bravely.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文/人物介绍类文章，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
明确要点：人物是谁、从事什么运动、遇到的挑战、如何克服、学到了什么
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he/him）为主
注意事项：不得出现自己真实的人名和校名，需使用至少三个提示语
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明人物身份及运动爱好，描述具体运动项目及梦想
主体段：描述遇到的挑战及克服挑战的过程及结果
结尾段：分享学到的道理
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：人物身份与运动爱好
身份：My friend Tm
爱好表达：is a true sprts lver/lves playing basketball等
提示语使用：lves playing...
要点二：运动梦想
梦想：becming a star player/is ...’s lifelng dream等
提示语使用：is ...’s lifelng dream
要点三：遇到的挑战
挑战：hurt his leg last year/injury/pain/unable t play等
两难选择：T rest r t train? Either seemed difficult.等
提示语使用： Either seemed...
要点四：克服挑战
选择：chse t keep ging/kept training/cntinued t practice等
具体行动：trained hard fr mnths/practiced every day/wrked n his skills等
最终结果：succeeded/made a cmeback/gt strnger等
提示语使用：But he trained hard fr...
要点五：学到的道理
道理：never giving up/determinatin and persistence/face difficulties bravely等
榜样作用：His spirit encurages me t face difficulties bravely.等
提示语使用：I can learn never giving up frm him.
[要点六：其他运动主题示例—游泳]
爱好：enjys swimming/lves being in the water等
挑战：was afraid f deep water/almst gave up等
克服：practiced step by step/trained hard fr mnths/vercame fear等
道理：curage and patience/never run away frm fear等
[要点七：其他运动主题示例—跑步]
爱好：lves running/enjys the feeling f the wind等
挑战：gt injured/feeling like giving up等
克服：rested and recvered/kept a psitive mind/trained harder等
道理：persistence and belief/keep mving frward n matter what等
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
C
B
B
A
D
C
A
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
A
C
C
A
B
B
C
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
C
A
D
A
A
B
D
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
D
B
A
C
D
C
D
A
D