2026年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（word试卷+答案解析）

这是一份2026年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（word试卷+答案解析）试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Once a week, I was allwed t sleep ver at my friend Nicle's hme, a chance t stay away frm my mther.
Nicle's relatinship with her mm was ____1____ different frm mine. They were mre like friends than mther and daughter. And they actually seemed t ____2____ spending time tgether. They ften baked (烘烤) in their hme, dreaming f the cffee shp her mther wished t ____3____.
Watching Nicle's mther made me questin my mther's dream. Taking care f me played such an imprtant ____4____ in her life that she had n time t develp a hbby.
As a teenager, I fund it impssible t imagine a ____5____ life withut a career r at least a hbby. Why did her interests and dreams never seem t bubble up t the ____6____? Culd she truly be happy as nly a hmemaker? I began t suggest pssible ways t my mm: having ____7____ at the university in design r fashin r starting a restaurant.
"T much wrk! Yu knw, Gary's mm starts her wn restaurant—nw she's always running arund! She ____8____ has time fr anything else," said my mther.
"When I'm at schl, what d yu d all day?"
"I d a lt, kay! Yu just dn't understand. When yu mve ut, yu will see ____9____ Mmmy has dne fr yu."
It wasn't until years later, after I left fr cllege, that I began t understand what it ____10____ t make a hme. And I realized hw much I had taken mine fr granted (视……为理所当然).
1. A. hardlyB. finallyC. cmpletelyD. equally
2. A. regretB. enjyC. practiseD. avid
3. A. penB. drawC. findD. sell
4. A. trickB. gameC. tlD. part
5. A. ppularB. familiarC. meaningfulD. difficult
6. A. surfaceB. marketC. plD. sky
7. A. shwsB. giftsC. cursesD. parties
8. A. alwaysB. neverC. certainlyD. really
9. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
10. A. meantB. savedC. mentinedD. shared
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A
【解析】
►第1题
后文点明'They were mre like friends than mther and daughter'，说明Nicle与母亲的关系和作者的母女关系差异很大。cmpletely different表示'完全不同'，符合语境。hardly'几乎不'、finally'最终'、equally'平等地'均无法体现差异程度。
►第2题
前文提到二人关系融洽像朋友，说明她们很享受在一起的时光。enjy spending time tgether表示'享受在一起的时光'，符合友好语境。regret'后悔'、practise'练习'、avid'避免'均不符合。
►第3题
'dreaming f the cffee shp her mther wished t...'表明妮可妈妈的梦想是开咖啡店。pen a cffee shp表示'开咖啡店'，符合语境。draw'画'、find'找到'、sell'卖'均不符合语境。
►第4题
固定搭配play an imprtant part in，意为'在……中起重要作用'。trick'把戏'、game'游戏'、tl'工具'均无法构成此搭配。
►第5题
根据上下文，作者当时不理解家庭主妇的价值，认为没有爱好事业的生活就没有意义。meaningful life表示'有意义的生活'。ppular'受欢迎的'、familiar'熟悉的'、difficult'困难的'均不符合作者当时的内心想法。
►第6题
bubble up t the surface是固定表达，意为'浮现、显露出来'，此处指母亲的兴趣和梦想从不表露出来。market'市场'、pl'池塘'、sky'天空'均不符合语义搭配。
►第7题
'at the university in design r fashin'表明是在大学上课。curses表示'课程'，符合大学场景。shws'演出'、gifts'礼物'、parties'派对'均不符合。
►第8题
前文提到开餐馆后总是四处奔忙，因此没有时间做其他事。never has time fr anything else表示'没有时间做其他事'，与忙碌语境一致。always'总是'、certainly'当然'、really'真正地'均与语境矛盾。
►第9题
根据上下文，此处强调妈妈为自己付出的全部。everything表示'一切'，符合语境。smething'某事'、nthing'没有事'、anything'任何事'均不符合。
►第10题
'what make a hme'表明作者最终明白打理家庭的真正含义。meant'意味着'符合语境。saved'拯救'、mentined'提及'、shared'分享'均不符合作者顿悟持家不易的心境。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 2026 Aranya Theater Festival presents 34 prductins frm 14 cuntries, aiming t draw wrldwide attentin. The festival pens with City f Fictin, adapted (改编) frm Yu Hua's nvel. It tells the stry f a yung man frm nrthern China wh starts a jurney suth in search f an imaginary city. The festival als presents a lt f ther highly expected wrks. One such shw is Na Han, a Chinese-German prductin adapted frm the shrt stry cllectin by Lu Xun. It explres themes like family relatinships. Dans la tempete cntinue is a French-Chinese prductin, which fcuses n the dynamics (动态) within a family. Besides drama perfrmances, the festival ffers ther activities such as wrkshps and street shws, making visitrs' cultural experiences richer.
11. Hw many days des the festival last?
A. 12 days. B. 14 days. C. 28 days. D. 34 days.
12. What d Na Han and Dans la tempete cntinue have in cmmn?
A. They tell the stry f the yung.
B. They try t explre family themes.
C. They are French-Chinese prductins.
D. They are adapted frm Lu Xun's wrks.
13. What d we knw abut the festival accrding t the passage?
A. It pens with a freign prductin.
B. It allws visitrs t direct a drama.
C. It is t draw Chinese peple's attentin.
D. It is an internatinal event held in China.
【答案】11.A 12.B 13.D
【解析】译林版《英语》八年级下册 Unit 5 Gd manners；九年级上册 Unit 5 Art wrld 涉及文化交流主题
►第11题
解题入口：抓关键信息。根据海报给出的举办时间'June 17th - June 28th, 2026'，计算可得活动持续天数为28−17+1=12天。
结论：选A。
►第12题
解题入口：抓细节对比。第二段提到'It explres themes like family relatinships.'以及' fcuses n the dynamics within a family.'，《Na Han》探索家庭关系主题，《Dans la tempete cntinue》聚焦家庭内部关系动态，二者都围绕家庭主题展开。A项文中无提及，C项只有后者是中法合拍片，D项只有前者改编自鲁迅的作品，只有B项符合二者的共同点。
结论：选B。
►第13题
解题入口：抓整体判断。文中提到'frm 14 cuntries'（来自14个国家），且有中国作家作品改编，在中国举办（阿那亚位于中国秦皇岛），因此是一个在中国举办的国际性活动，D选项正确。开幕作品改编自中国作家余华的小说，不属于外国作品，A错误；文中仅说明戏剧节开设工作坊、街头秀等活动，未提及允许游客导演戏剧，B错误；文中明确指出戏剧节旨在吸引全球关注，并非仅吸引中国民众的关注，C错误。
结论：选D。
B
In 2014, dctrs tld Cai Lu he wuld never walk again. After twelve years, the 34-year-ld is prving them wrng—nt just by walking, but by running a cmpany. When he was 22, he lst his right leg in an accident n a business trip. In 2018, Cai began using a prsthetic (义肢) and relearned t walk. But stepping utside was anther fight fr him. The stares (凝视) he received made him uncmfrtable. A turning pint came thrugh Wei Qing, wh is a member f a lcal disabled persns' rganizatin. Wei visited Cai repeatedly, gently inviting him t attend grup utings. Cai finally went. "I realized I wasn't alne," he said. Arund 2020, Cai tried starting a fried chicken delivery (外卖) business but failed. "Dn't rush. Take yur time," his mther tld him. Hearing her wrds, Cai stepped back and pured himself int training prgrams. In 2023, he wn a natinal champinship fr persns with disabilities in tea art—an achievement that gave him the cnfidence t start his prsthetics cmpany the same year. As a prsthetic user himself, Cai culd better understand his custmers. "Traditinal cmpanies fit yu and send yu away," he said. "We prvide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future supprt." His athletic career has als taken ff. In 2025, Cai was chsen fr China's disabled park glf (高尔夫) team. When he isn't n the green r in the cmpany, he travels as a speaker fr schls acrss Zhejiang prvince. Lking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: "Keep being brave."
14. What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A. He culdn't step utside with disabilities.
B. He was afraid f being treated differently.
C. He lst the chance t g n a business trip.
D. He was wrried abut anther accident.
15. What is the right rder f Cai Lu's experiences?
a. He was badly hurt in an accident. b. He started his prsthetics cmpany.
c. He tried a fried chicken delivery business. d. He wn a natinal champinship in tea art.
A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-c-b-d D. a-c-d-b
16. What makes Cai Lu's cmpany different frm traditinal nes?
A. It prvides free supprt.
B. It helps t fit custmers.
C. It ffers full-perid service.
D. It sends custmers hme.
17. What is the main message we can get frm Cai Lu's stry?
A. Accept help frm thers.
B. Obey traffic rules strictly.
C. Spread ideas in schls.
D. Face challenges bravely.
【答案】14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D
【解析】译林版《英语》九年级上册 Unit 4 Grwing up；九年级下册 Unit 2 Great peple 涉及成长与励志主题
►第14题
解题入口：抓上下文语境。第二段提到：'But stepping utside was anther fight fr him. The stares he received made him uncmfrtable.'，说明让他感到困扰的是外界的注视（stares），即他害怕因为残疾而受到不同的对待或异样眼光。
结论：选B。
►第15题
解题入口：抓时间线索。根据文章时间线梳理：a. 22岁时遭遇事故受伤（第二段）；c. 2020年左右尝试炸鸡外卖业务但失败（第四段）；d. 2023年获得全国残疾人茶艺冠军（第四段）；b. 同年（2023年）创立假肢公司（第四段）。因此正确顺序是a-c-d-b。
结论：选D。
►第16题
解题入口：抓关键句。第五段中蔡璐说：'Traditinal cmpanies fit yu and send yu away... We prvide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future supprt.'，说明他的公司与传统公司的不同在于提供全生命周期的服务（full life cycle service），即全程服务。
结论：选C。
►第17题
解题入口：抓主旨句。文章最后一段总结道：'Lking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: Keep being brave.'，且全文贯穿了他面对残疾、创业失败等挑战时勇敢坚持的精神，因此主旨是勇敢面对挑战。
结论：选D。
C
It is easy t be wrried abut the future f ur planet. Frests are disappearing. Water cycles are breaking dwn. Pllutin is harming cities. But I am still a little bit hpeful abut ur planet's future. Nature is making a cmeback in many places. Even in the wrst landscapes, nature is develping and regaining its wn land. Wlves are mving acrss Eurpe and there are mre tigers in India. I am nt saying we shuld stp wrrying abut lsing bidiversity (生物多样性), but the gd news is that nature isn't s fragile. And in many parts f the wrld, we are giving it mre rm t d its thing. Fr example, farmers are returning land t nature in sme areas. The ppulatin is getting smaller. We used t think a cntinuing baby bm (生育高峰) was a danger t the planet. But tday, cuples are having half as many children as half a century ag. In fact, the fear in much f the wrld is that the ppulatin is becming smaller. Our mdern wrld depends less n materials. This century, the UK's cnsumptin (消耗) f materials has fallen frm 16 tnnes a year per head t 11 tnnes. Why? We make much mre with less by using mdern ways f prducing gds. And tday's wealthy peple spend less mney n materials and mre n lifestyle experiences: eating ut, taking exercise, attending cncerts and s n. I agree that the wrst culd still happen. T avid it, we have n chice but t act. And that means staying psitive.
18. Hw des the writer explain peple's wrries abut the planet in paragraph 1?
A. By telling stries. B. By describing facts.
C. By ffering advice. D. By cmparing ideas.
19. What des the underlined wrd 'fragile' prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Active. B. Light. C. Weak. D. Quiet.
20. Accrding t the passage, tday's wealthy peple may spend mre mney ▲ .
A. ding sprts B. buying clthes C. prducing gds D. hlding cncerts
21. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw we can prtect ur future planet.
B. Hw we can cntrl ppulatin grwth.
C. Why we shuld reduce the use f materials.
D. Why we shuld stay hpeful abut the earth.
【答案】18.B 19.C 20.A 21.D
【解析】译林版《英语》九年级上册 Unit 6 Prtecting the envirnment 涉及环境保护主题
►第18题
解题入口：抓写作手法。第一段列举事实：'Frests are disappearing. Water cycles are breaking dwn. Pllutin is harming cities.'，通过描述地球当下存在的各类环境现实问题，来解释人们对地球未来的担忧，对应选项B。
结论：选B。
►第19题
解题入口：抓上下文语境。第二段上下文：自然界多地复苏，狼群重现、老虎数量增加，人类也留出土地给自然，由此可知大自然并没有那么脆弱，划线词fragile含义为'脆弱的、虚弱的'，对应选项C Weak。
结论：选C。
►第20题
解题入口：抓细节定位。第四段原文：'tday's wealthy peple spend less mney n materials and mre n lifestyle experiences: eating ut, taking exercise, attending cncerts and s n.'，其中taking exercise对应ding sprts（做运动），对应选项A。
结论：选A。
►第21题
解题入口：抓主旨大意。全文主旨：开篇点明虽地球问题重重，但作者仍对地球未来抱有希望，中间分三点给出乐观依据，结尾呼吁保持积极心态，核心是解释我们应当对地球保持乐观的原因，对应选项D。
结论：选D。
D
I am a free dg called Jhannes. I live in a large park by the sea. Freya is ne f the three Bisn (野牛) wh live in an area with a fence (篱笆) within the park. Recently, I wanted t set them free and I almst succeeded. Twards the end f the jurney, Freya said t me, "We can't g n that ship." "But it's right dwn there," I said. "We've already dne the hard part. The gats (羊) have perfrmed their duties, jumping and crying and making chas (混乱) all arund, s yu wuldn't be fund when yu hid amng them. Everything's ready." I was wrried, fr the sky was grwing brighter, and it wuld be mre difficult fr the gats t hide the Bisn frm humans as they went dwn the hill. "N," Freya said. "We're nt ging. We thught we culd, but this shrt jurney has already prven we are nt ready fr mre. We can't make it." "But why let me—let all f us—g thrugh all this truble?" I asked. "Yu needn't be angry," Freya said. "Or sad. Or even surprised. Lk at us. We're slw and ld. We culdn't g acrss the sea in strange bats. Seeing this is enugh." She was still lking at the mrning sea, which had grwn brighter and whiter. She turned t me then. "Thank yu, Jhannes." She turned t the gats. "We are s thankful. We have lived quiet lives. But yu have freed ur eyes and ur minds. What yu did tday mattered a great deal. Yu gave us the sea. And we will nt frget it." I tried t rganize my thughts. Was all this fr nthing? And wuld we all have t g back t the park? I std n the tp f that small muntain, wndering what t d. Then ne f the gats said t me, "Yu culd cme with us. We will prtect yu, and when yu reach the mainland, yu can stay with us, r simply run free. There are a millin free dgs like yu. Yu can run with them and see places and things." I thught abut this. I knew it was true. I knew I wuld g.
22. What did Freya think f their jurney?
A. It was wrth it. B. It was t lng. C. It was bring. D. It was smth.
23. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. The gats messed up everything. B. Their plan was very well-rganized.
C. The Bisn were at the ft f the hill. D. Their secret was discvered by humans.
24. What wuld Jhannes d in the end?
A. Prtect the gats. B. Jin the Bisn. C. Cntinue the jurney. D. Return t the park.
25. What is the theme f the stry?
A. Sme friends cannt be trusted.
B. Humans can make friends with animals.
C. We can make chices fr thers.
D. Everyne can find their place in the wrld.
【答案】22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D
【解析】译林版《英语》八年级下册 Unit 6 Sunshine fr all；九年级上册 Unit 3 Teenage prblems 涉及人生哲理主题
►第22题
解题入口：抓关键句。文章第七段中，Freya对Jhannes说：'What yu did tday mattered a great deal. Yu gave us the sea. And we will nt frget it.'（你今天做的非常重要。你让我们看到了大海。我们不会忘记。）这表明尽管它们没有成功逃脱，但这次旅程让它们在精神上获得了自由和满足，因此Freya认为这次旅程是值得的（It was wrth it）。
结论：选A。
►第23题
解题入口：抓细节推理。第三段中Jhannes提到：'The gats have perfrmed their duties, jumping and crying and making chas... s yu wuldn't be fund... Everything's ready.'，说明山羊们按照计划制造混乱来掩护野牛，且Jhannes认为'一切都准备好了'，这暗示他们的计划是经过精心组织和安排的（very well-rganized）。A项错误，山羊并没有搞砸，而是履行了职责；C项错误，文中说他们正在下山（went dwn the hill），并未明确说已在山脚；D项错误，文中说天色变亮会增加难度，但未说秘密已被发现。
结论：选B。
►第24题
解题入口：抓结尾推断。文章最后两段提到，一只山羊邀请Jhannes一起去大陆（'Yu culd cme with yu reach the mainland...'），Jhannes思考后认为这是真的，并说：'I knew I wuld g.'（我知道我会去。）这意味着他决定离开公园，跟随山羊继续这段通往自由的旅程（Cntinue the jurney）。
结论：选C。
►第25题
解题入口：抓主旨升华。故事中，野牛虽然身体被困，但通过看海找到了心灵的归宿；Jhannes原本迷茫，最终找到了加入山羊群、奔向广阔天地的方向；山羊也有自己的生存方式。故事强调了每个角色都在寻找或确认自己在世界中的位置和价值。A项错误，朋友是可信的；B项非主旨；C项错误，Jhannes尊重了野牛的选择，并未强加意愿。因此，D项'每个人都能在世界中找到自己的位置'最符合主题。
结论：选D。
第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We use language fr all kinds f reasns, but the majr ne is t talk t each ther. We use it t have a chat, play a game, tell jkes, ask fr help, and d a thusand ther things. ____26____ The everyday use f language is t have cnversatins with each ther.
Having a cnversatin seems like the mst natural thing in the wrld. We dn’t think twice abut it nw. But it wasn’t always that way. We had t learn hw t d it. ____27____
What’s the mst basic rule f having a successful cnversatin? We take turns. I speak and then yu d and then I d and then yu d. ____28____ In an argument, we d smetimes hear a lt f peple speaking tgether. But nce the argument ends, everyne takes turns again.
This is especially imprtant if there are several peple taking part in a cnversatin. Imagine: yu’re in the street talking t three ther peple abut the latest film Dear Yu. ____29____ If it’s ging t be a successful cnversatin, then all fur f yu need t get the chance t have yur say. If that happens, everyne’s happy. If that desn’t happen, yu can end up feeling quite mad.
____30____ We have t learn hw t d it. And babies start that learning prcess (过程) very early n, during the first year f life. They hear their mther talking… they c r babble... the mther replies… they c r babble again… the mther replies again. Listen-speak-listen-speak-listen. That’s the key f any cnversatin. We have t learn t be listeners as well as speakers.
A. We had t learn rules.
B. We dn’t speak at the same time.
C. Sme peple are always cutting in.
D. Turn-taking desn’t cme naturally.
E. Everyne has gt smething t say abut it.
F. Nne f these culd happen withut language.
G. We have learned all the sunds in ur language.
【答案】26.F 27.A 28.B 29.E 30.D
【解析】译林版《英语》九年级上册 Unit 1 Knw yurself 涉及学习方法和技能
►第26题
前文提到我们使用语言进行聊天、玩游戏、讲笑话等各种活动，后文总结日常使用语言就是为了彼此交谈，F选项'Nne f these culd happen withut language.'表示没有语言，这些活动都无法发生，承接上文列举的各种需要语言参与的活动，并引出下文对语言日常交流功能的强调。
►第27题
前文提到现在我们认为对话很自然，但过去并非如此，我们需要学习如何进行对话，A选项'We had t learn rules.'表示我们必须学习规则，衔接上文的'我们需要学习'，并为下文详细解释轮流发言这一基本规则做铺垫。
►第28题
前文解释了成功对话的基本规则是轮流发言，即我说完你说，B选项'We dn't speak at the same time.'表示我们不会同时说话，是对前文轮流发言规则的具体阐释，并与后文提到的争论时多人同时说话的情况形成对比。
►第29题
前文设想了一个场景：你在街上和另外三个人谈论最新的电影，E选项'Everyne has gt smething t say abut it.'表示每个人都对此有话要说，承接上文的谈话主题，并引出下文关于如果每个人都能有机会表达观点，对话就会成功的论述。
►第30题
本段主要讲述对话技巧需要后天学习，婴儿很早就开始这个过程。选项D'Turn-taking desn't cme naturally.'作为段首主题句，引出了后文'我们必须学习如何做'以及婴儿学习过程的描述，符合段落大意。
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Shuld we say "thank yu" t AI? Here are tw ____31____ ideas. Sme peple cnsider it a w____32____ f energy and mney. Accrding t a CEO f an AI cmpany, saying "thank yu" ____33____ (花费) the cmpany tens f millins f dllars every year, fr AI has t reply every time. H____34____, sme argue that saying "thank yu" t AI is necessary. In ur real life, AI's r____35____ fr humans is nt simple: it can be a helper, a friend r even a family member. Whenever we feed it with a questin, AI ffers us as many pssible ____36____ (答案) as we need. It can listen t us, cmfrt us, praise us and even c____37____ us up when we are sad. By shwing pliteness t AI, we culd make ____38____ mre warm-hearted and mre willing t cmmunicate with thers. S, what's YOUR pinin?
【答案】31.ppsite 32.waste 33.csts 34.Hwever 35.rle 36.answers 37.cheer 38.urselves
【解析】译林版《英语》九年级下册 Unit 1 Asia；Unit 4 Life n Mars 涉及科技和未来的单元
►第31题
答案：ppsite
后文分别阐述了支持和反对对AI说谢谢的两类看法，形成对立观点。首字母提示，结合形容词修饰名词ideas的语法需求，故填ppsite。
►第32题
答案：waste
固定搭配a waste f energy and mney为固定短语，意为'浪费精力和金钱'，首字母w提示，符合后文企业耗费巨资的语境，故填waste。
►第33题
答案：csts
句子主语为动名词短语saying 'thank yu'，属于单数主语，时态为一般现在时，结合汉语提示'花费'，且主语为事物、表花费金钱，故填csts。
►第34题
答案：Hwever
前文讲述反对的观点，后文讲述支持的观点，前后语义转折。首字母H提示，单独位于句首、逗号隔开，表转折，故填Hwever。
►第35题
答案：rle
后文列举了AI的多种身份、作用，首字母r提示，固定搭配rle fr sb.表示'对某人的角色/作用'，空后is提示主语为单数，故填rle。
►第36题
答案：answers
形容词many（许多的）后接可数名词复数，结合汉语提示'答案'，故填answers。
►第37题
答案：cheer
固定搭配cheer sb. up为固定短语，意为'使某人振作起来'，and连接并列谓语动词，与listen、cmfrt、praise形式一致，用动词原形，首字母c提示，故填cheer。
►第38题
答案：urselves
此处指让我们自身变得更好，首字母提示，对应反身代词，主语为we，故填urselves。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
What makes a building “ugly”? Everyne has their wn pinin, s it’s hard t say. There are sme buildings that seem t appear ften n lists f the ____39____ “ugliest” buildings. Here are three f them.
The Ryugyng Htel
It is in Pyngyang. The htel lks like a huge rcket. Wrk n the building started in 1987, but stpped in 1992 when mney ____40____. The htel was finally finished in 2011.
The Prague TV Twer
The twer is in Prague. It stands 216 meters high and lks like a tall, thin spaceship. There’s a restaurant n the tp prviding ____41____ views f the city skyline. The city ____42____ its beautiful buildings, s when the twer was put up in 1985, many felt it didn’t fit in.
The Lngaberger Basket Cmpany
It is in Newark, Ohi. The ffice blck was pened in 1997 and lks like a large basket with tw handles (提手). The handles ____43____ abut 150 tns. It may nt be the ugliest building in the wrld, but it’s certainly ne f the mst unusual.
【答案】39.wrld's 40.ran ut 41.wnderful 42.is famus fr 43.weigh
【解析 译林版《英语》八年级上册 Unit 3 A day ut；九年级上册 Unit 5 Art wrld 涉及旅行和建筑主题
►第39题
答案：wrld's
根据'largest f the...'ugliest' buildings'可知，此处是说世界范围内的最丑建筑名单，备选词wrld'世界'符合语境，此处需要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词buildings，故将wrld变为wrld's。
►第40题
答案：ran ut
根据'stpped in 1992 when mney...'可知，此处是说钱用完了，备选词run ut'用完，耗尽'符合语境。根据时间状语'in 1992'可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式ran ut。
►第41题
答案：wnderful
根据' f the city skyline'可知，此处是说提供令人惊叹的视野，备选词wnder'奇迹，惊奇'符合语境，此处应用形容词形式wnderful修饰views，意为'极好的，精彩的'。
►第42题
答案：is famus fr
根据'The beautiful buildings'可知，此处是说城市因美丽建筑而出名，备选词be famus fr'以……闻名'符合语境。主语The city是第三人称单数，且此处描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，故填is famus fr。
►第43题
答案：weigh
根据'The 150 tns.'可知，此处是说提手的重量，备选词weigh'重达'符合语境。主语The handles是复数，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用原形weigh。
第五部分短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
Planning a Chinese menu is an art. There are n fixed rules. It is imprtant ____44____ (create) a balance f ingredients (材料) and cking methds. This can make yur guests feel happy and ____45____ (satisfy). Let's take Jiangnan meals as ____46____ example. Jiangnan meals usually begin ____47____ cld dishes, such as smked fish, saltwater duck, cucumber salad, and s n. Mst f them are prepared in advance (提前), ____48____ guests can start eating at any time. Ht dishes are served as sn as they ____49____ (ck). The main dishes may include Dngp prk, squirrel fish in sweet-and-sur sauce (sng shu gui yu) and fresh green ____50____ (vegetable). The number f ht dishes ____51____ (be) nrmally the number f guests plus ne. Sup and rice are ffered at the end f the meal, fllwed by fruits. Fruits are always cut and placed ____52____ (beautiful) n a serving plate. It's als wrth ____53____ (keep) in mind that Jiangnan dishes can be put tgether n a menu with dishes frm ther places. Fr example, a mixture f Jiangnan and Sichuan dishes is very ppular in Suzhu, especially amng yung peple.
【答案】44.t create 45.satisfied 46.an 47.with 48.s/and 49.are cked 50.vegetables 51.is 52.beautifully 53.keeping
【解析】译林版《英语》八年级上册 Unit 4 D it yurself；九年级上册 Unit 2 Clurs 涉及饮食文化和传统习俗
►第44题
答案：t create
'It is + adj. + t d sth.'是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填t create。
►第45题
答案：satisfied
feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语guests是人，表示人的感受应用-ed形式的形容词。satisfy的形容词形式为satisfied，意为'感到满意的'。
►第46题
答案：an
'take ... as an example'是固定搭配，意为'以……为例'。example以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。
►第47题
答案：with
'begin with...'是固定搭配，意为'以……开始'。故填介词with。
►第48题
答案：s/and
前后句之间存在因果或顺承关系。填s表示'因此'，强调结果；填and表示'并且'，连接两个并列或顺承的分句。两者均符合语境。
►第49题
答案：are cked
主语they指代Ht dishes，与ck之间是被动关系（菜被做）。根据语境'as sn as'引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时（are served），从句也应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语they是复数，be动词用are，ck的过去分词为cked。故填are cked。
►第50题
答案：vegetables
vegetable是可数名词，且前面没有不定冠词a/an，此处泛指蔬菜，通常用复数形式表示一类事物或多种蔬菜。故填vegetables。
►第51题
答案：is
主语The number f...意为'……的数量'，谓语动词需用单数形式。陈述客观规律，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。
►第52题
答案：beautifully
此处修饰动词placed，需用副词形式。beautiful的副词形式为beautifully。
►第53题
答案：keeping
'It is wrth ding sth.'是固定搭配，意为'做某事是值得的'，后接动名词。故填keeping。
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题：54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
Smetimes, students may have back r neck pain after class. Their pain might be a result f chairs t lw fr their height. When they sit uncmfrtably fr t lng, they may get tired during classes. And this makes it difficult fr them t take an active part in learning activities.
One way t slve this prblem is t adjust (调节) the height f their chairs. Adjustable chairs are designed t help students sit straight with their feet flat (平放的) n the flr and their knees at a 90-degree angle (角). Each student can chse their wn chair height t fit their bdy and desk height. Prper chair height can help students reduce pain n the neck, shulders, and lwer back.
Students spend hurs sitting n their chairs every day. The chair becmes a silent partner in their develpment. The right chair allws students t fcus better. But sme students prefer t sit at a lwer height than nrmal. This is nt gd fr their health as well as their study. They need t knw that a balanced sitting psitin can make a big difference.
54. What may happen if students sit uncmfrtably fr t lng?
55. Hw can students reduce back r neck pain accrding t the passage? List tw ways.
56. What else can be a "silent partner" in yur life? Hw des it make a difference t yu?
【参考答案】
54. They may get tired during classes./They may have back r neck pain./They may have difficulty taking an active part in learning activities.
55. By adjusting the height f their chairs./By chsing the right chair./By chsing a balanced sitting psitin.
56. My dictinary. It helps me learn new wrds mre easily./My basketball. Playing basketball helps me stay healthy./My diary. It keeps a recrd f my life. (言之有理即可)
【解析】译林版《英语》八年级下册 Unit 7 Internatinal charities；九年级上册 Unit 3 Teenage prblems 涉及健康主题
►第54题
解题入口：抓关键信息定位。第一段'Smetimes, students may have back r neck pain after class. ... When they sit uncmfrtably fr t lng, they may get tired during classes. And this makes it difficult fr them t take an active part in learning activities.'说明了学生长时间坐姿不舒服可能会发生的情况。
参考答案：They may get tired during classes./They may have back r neck pain./They may have difficulty taking an active part in learning activities.
►第55题
解题入口：抓关键信息定位。第二段'One way t slve this prblem is t adjust the height f their chairs. ... Each student can chse their wn chair height t fit their bdy and desk height.'及第三段'They need t knw that a balanced sitting psitin can make a big difference.'说明调节椅子高度、选择合适的椅子及选择均衡的坐姿等方法可减轻疼痛。
参考答案：By adjusting the height f their chairs./By chsing the right chair./By chsing a balanced sitting psitin.（任选两种即可）
►第56题
解题入口：开放性试题。答案不唯一，选取身边长期陪伴自己、带来积极影响的事物，合理作答即可。
参考答案：My dictinary. It helps me learn new wrds mre easily./My basketball. Playing basketball helps me stay healthy./My diary. It keeps a recrd f my life.（言之有理即可）
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57.你校英文报以"Give new life t ld things"为题向全校中学生开展征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你让旧物焕发新生的经历，内容包括： 1. 旧物的名称、来历等； 2. 你让旧物焕发新生的原因、方式(例如：修理、改造、赠送他人等)； 3. 你的感受或收获。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3. 照抄试卷中的语篇内容不得分；4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。
【写作指导】译林版《英语》九年级下册 Unit 2 Great peple；Unit 3 Rbts 涉及回忆和经历的写作
1. 审题：题目要求以'Give new life t ld things'为题，介绍一次让旧物焕发新生的经历。内容要点包括：旧物的名称和来历、让旧物焕发新生的原因和方式、感受和收获。
2. 构思：可以采用'总—分—总'的结构。开头引入话题，中间详细介绍经历，结尾总结感受和收获。
3. 语言：注意使用一般过去时叙述经历，适当运用定语从句、时间状语从句等复合句，增强文章的表现力。
wnder be famus fr wrld weigh run ut