2025-2026年安徽省合肥市高一下学期英语4月月考

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省合肥市高一下学期英语4月月考，共6页。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．They by was crying with ______ when he brke ne f his fingers .
A．an ache B．ache C．a pain D．pain
2．Mary ______ with her English lessn and gt very high marks .
A．tk great pains B．made great pains
C．tk great pain D．made great pain
3．They advise ________ till the prper time .
A．t wait B．t be waiting
C．waiting D．that we will wait
4．The yung graduates have just entered sciety s they are _______ .
A．gd B．green C．experienced D．pr
5．The man in the next rm must be _______ ．Listen ! Hw ludly he is snring (打鼾！)
A．fast asleep B．frced t sleep
C．very sleepy D．very asleep
6．Sn after the accident , tw _____ sent t the sprt t keep rder .
A．scres f plicemen were B．scre pliceman were
C．scres f plicemen D．scre plicemen
7．There was _____ with Mary’s stmach this mrning , s she went t hspital .
A．wrng smething B．smething matter
C．smething the matte D．smething the wrng
8．They are cnsidering ______ the urgent (紧急的) prblem right nw .
A．t discuss B．t be discussed
C．being discussed D．discussing
9．Our English teacher is always being very _______ thse wh are nt at all quick in understanding the difficult questins .
A．kind f B．wrried t
C．patient t D．patient with
10．This encyclpedia（百科全书）_________ at the _______ yu need .
A．hlds ; infrmatins B．cntains ; infrmatins
C．cntains ; infrmatins D．hlds ; infrmatins
11．Wh can tell what will happen _______ ? Things which will happen in the time yet t cme are always unknwn t us .
A．in future B．in the future
C．fr future D．fr the future
12．Westerners eat t much sugar ______ cakes , sft drinks (不含酒精的饮料) , sweets and s n .
A．in the frm f B．in the frm
C．in the frms D．in the frms
13．On the battle field , the brave sldier killed ________ 274 enemy sldiers .
A．as much as B．as many as
C．much up t D．many up t
14．______ the age f 24 Mr Liang had already managed t get much f his translatin abut pems published in sme _______ cuntries .
A．At ; English-spken B．By ; English-spken
C．At ; English-speaking D．By ; English-speaking
15．Yesterday evening my father was invited t the state banquet（国宴）______ time , s he has attended such banquets ______ .
A．the third ; three times
B．fr the third ; three times
C．the third ; fr three times
D．fr the third ; fr three times
16．When _______ d nt d as much exercise as usual , it’s very easy fr them t _______ .
A．wman athletes ; put n weight
B．wmen athletes ; put n weight
C．wman athletes ; lk fat
D．wmen athletes ; feel fat
17．______ the cntinuus heavy rain fr abut tw days , rivers have all risen and flds may happen at any time .
A．Because B．With C．As t D．On accunt f
18．Many fruits are ________ Vitamin（维他命）C .
A．rich with B．rich fr C．rich n D．rich in
19．______ peple in ther cuntries in the wrld were trying t catch wild animals and birds and were still cllecting seeds and nuts , farmers in China were already develpping the science f agriculture .
A．When B．As C．While D．Since
20．_______ an atm is brken up , it may _______ anther atm t break , t .
A．When ; cause B．As ; make
C．While ; cause D．Since ; cause
二．单词拼写：
根据下列句子的句意及所给单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1．Western diet c t much fat and sugar in the frm f ptat chips , butter , cream , cca cla , cream and chclate .
1．_________
2．Smking is a very u habit which smkers shuld give up .
2．_________
3．Nwadays many yung girls eat very little fd in rder t lse w .
3．_________
4．When tmates are r , they turn red and sft .
4．_________
5．Our bags and suitcases are usually e very carefully when we pass thrugh a custms（海关）ffice f a freign cuntry .
5．_________
6．His dctr ften a him nt t smke r drink s as t keep fit .
6．_________
7．S f peple , perhaps eighty r mre , attended the grand party .
7．_________
8．The Americans and the Eurpeans are usually regarded as w by the Asians .
8．_________
9．We dn’t like Tm , wh is always c truble fr us .
9．_________
10．Mst peple like ptat chips very much because they are c and taste very gd .
10．_________
三．单句改错：
下面各句中均有一个错，将其找出并改正过来。
1．Marxists tld the belief that spirit cmes frm matters .
2．She has cme here with her husband’s message that he can take his hliday at any time except September .
3．The scientist advised t check all the numbers befre we turned in ur reprt f the experiment t ur bss .
4．The ld man fell asleep during the whle trip t Germany .
5．Neckties wven f chemical fibres are cheap in Suth Krea ．A scre them csts yu just abut 5 yuan .
6．Tm tk great pain with his maths lessn and gt high marks .
7．Are yur teachers patient fr yu when they explain t yu the questins yu ask ?
8．Mst f the students wh are studying at Qing Hua University nw are very prmising（大有作为的）in future when they sere the sciety .
9．He retired（退休）5 years ahead f time nt because age but because he ften suffered frm his pr health .
10．Hw pale the by lks ! There must he smething matter with his stmach .
四．完形练习：
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－20各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
One day a mther rat and her babies were ut in an pen field ．They were playing and having a gd time when 1 a hungry cat came n the scene ．It hid 2 a big tree and then 3
frward thrugh the tall grass 4 it culd almst hear them talk . 5 the mther rat and her babies knew 6 had happened , the cat 7 frm its hiding-place and started t run 8
them .
The mther rat and her babies all 9 at nce ．They hurried twards 10 hme , which was under a pile f large stnes . 11 the baby rats were 12 scared that they culd nt run very 13 ．Clser and clser the cat came ．In n time the cat wuld be upn 14 ．What was t be dne ?
The mther rat stpped running , 15 rund and faced the cat , 16 , “Bw ! Ww ! Bwww !”just like 17 angry dg ．The cat was s surprised and 18 that it ran away .
The mther rat turned t her babies , “Nw yu see 19 imprtant it is t learn 20
secnd language !“
五．阅读练习：
阅读下面短文，并做其后的题目。从所给的选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（A）
Annealing is the way if making metal sfter by heating it and then letting it cl very slwly ．If metal is heated and then cled very quickly , fr example by dipping（浸）it in water , it will be very hard but als very brittle（脆）－that is , it will break easily ．Metal that has been annealed is sft but des nt break as hard r as sft as it wished , as easily ．It is pssible t make metal as what yu want it t be , by annealing it ．The metal is heated , and allwed t cl slwly fr a certain length f time ．The lnger the heated metal takes t cl slwly , the sfter it becmes ．Annealing can als be used n ther materials , such as glass .
1．Annealing can make metal _______ .
A．hard and tugh（韧） B．hard but brittle
C．sft but tugh D．sft and brittle
2．Why d peple put ht metal in water ?
A．T make it hard . B．T make it sft .
C．T make it cl . D．T make it brittle .
3．In annealing , the required hardness f a metal depends n ______ .
A．the quantity f water used B．the temperature f the metal
C．the sftness f the metal D．the timing f the peratin
4．As suggested by the text , hw can glass be made less brittle ?
A．It can be heated and then cled quickly .
B．It can be cled and then heated slwly .
C．It can be heated and then cled slwly .
D．It can be cled and then heated quickly .
5．This paragraph mst prbably appears in _______ .
A．a histry bk
B．an industrial metalwrk bk
C．a bk abut hw t make weapns
D．an agricultural planting methd bk
（B）
When tea and cffee were first intrduced t Eurpe the century befre last , the Eurpean peple and different ideas abut their use ．They were thught t be harmful t peple’s health , and even t cause them t die .
In Sweden , King Gastaf the third decided t find ut whether r nt this was true ．S he had t make such a dangerus experiment n live persns ．It happened that there were tw brthers in prisn at the time ．Being twins（孪生兄弟）, they were almst alike in every way ．Bth f them had been sentenced t death ．The king decided t let them live if ne f them agreed t drink several cups f tea each day , and the ther , several cups f cffee every day .
Bth brthers lived many years withut prblems f any kind ．At last , the man wh had t drink tea every day died at the age f eighty-three ; the ther died a few years later .
Because f this interesting experiment , Sweden is tday ne f the cuntries in the wrld where a great quantity f tea and cffee are used .
6．This stry happened in ________ .
A．the Kingdm f Sweden in the 18th century
B．the Republic f Sweden in the 18th century
C．many Eurpean cuntries in the 19th century
D．in Sweden three centuries ag
7．Frm this passage , we can infer（推断）that in King Gastaf’s time , ________ .
A．mst Eurpeans enjyed drinking tea and cffee
B．Eurpeans always did experiments t test their ideas
C．tea and cffee were cnsidered t be pisnus
D．tea and cffee were wrshipped by mst Swedish
8．In the secnd paragraph , there are tw“live”underlined ．The first ne is ______ , it means : _______ ; the secnd is _______ , it means : ________ .
A．a verb ; t cntinue t be alive ; als a verb ; t have life
B．an adjective ; living ; a verb ; t cntinue t be alive
C．an adjective ; living ; als an adjective ; alive
D．an adjective ; alive ; a verb ; t cntinue t be living
9．Accrding t the stry , the king f Sweden _______ .
A．liked t d experiments n prisners
B．wanted t prve that the public ideas were ften mistaken
C．had the right t let prisners live r die
D．turned ut t be wise man
10．The main fact f the stry suggests that ______ .
A．the tw subjects were very lucky
B．the prisners wh were sentenced t death were allwed t live a cmfrtable life befre their death
C．the tw subjects were likely t be killed at any time
D．the prisners were deprived（剥夺）f any right
六．书面表达：
下面四幅图画表现的是小莉的母亲五十岁生日前及她生日当天她家三个成员所做的事。假定你是小莉，用第一人称以Mum Didn’t Take a Rest n Her Birthday为题。写出一篇110词左右的短文。
参考答案
一．单项填空：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B
7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A
13．B 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．D
19．C 20．A
二．单词拼写：
1．cntains 2．unhealthy 3．weight 4．ripe
5．examined 6．advises 7．Scres 8．westerners
9．causing 10．crisp
三．单句改错
1．matters matter
2．except September except in September
3．t check checking
4．fell was
5．A scre them A scre f them
6．pain pains
7．patient fr patient with
8．in future in the future
9．because age because f age
10．smething matter smething the matter / wrng
四．完形练习
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B
7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C
13．D 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C
19．D 20．C
1．完形填空的重点提示
（3）那只大猫藏在一棵大树之后，然后在很深的草丛中做什么动作呢？不可能蹦蹦跳跳，那样会惊吓着胆小的老鼠，也不可能干看着那些老鼠，更不可能往上爬。即便不认识crawl（匍匐前进），用排除法也应选择A项。
（11）答对此题应该使用逆向推理法，即答对后面的（13）小题和（12）小题之后，再回答此题。小老鼠被惊吓得够呛，因此它们跑不快了。这一概念与前面的句子是什么关系呢？经过分析后不难看出是一种矛盾相悖的关系。因此选择表示“转折”意义的连词是必然的。
（15）出于天性，母老鼠要保护自己的幼仔，“只好停下来不再逃遁”，那么停下来该做什么呢？毫无疑问，要“转过身来”面对那只凶恶的大猫。因此能够挑选A项，说明读懂了这篇短文。
（18）根据短文的内容，能够与surprised用并列连接的词并符合上下文情节的要求的，只有C项的frightened。所以此题仍是在考查阅读理解能力。
（20）虽然在序数词secnd前既可以使用定冠词the又可以使用不定冠词a，那么这就要由句意决定了。但句意要表示“还会一门语言”时，用“第二门语言”显然是不对的。
五．阅读练习：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
六．书面表达：
Mum Didn’t Take a Rest n Her Birthday
Last Friday evening Father tld me that it was my mum’s 50th birthday the next day, suggesting, “We shuld buy her smething t celebrate her birthday.”The next mrning Father and I gt up very early, and after breakfast we bth went ut shpping．Father bught Mum a beautiful cat as well as a lt f fish, meat and vegetables．I bught Mum a large birthday cake and sme fresh and beautiful flwers．But when we bth gt hme, Mum was busy serving the table．She had cked us a big meal．It was bvius that Mum didn’t take a rest even n her birthday.
（ ）1．A．naturally
B．suddenly
C．nearly
D．certainly
（ ）2．A．n
B．between
C．by
D．behind
（ ）3．A．crawled
B．jumped
C．lked
D．climbed
（ ）4．A．befre
B．when
C．until
D．while
（ ）5．A．Befre
B．After
C．Unless
D．Otherwise
（ ）6．A．where
B．what
C．which
D．when
（ ）7．A．jumped
B．started
C．jumping
D．starting
（ ）8．A．ver
B．thrugh
C．after
D．against
（ ）9．A．fleed
B．fled
C．flied
D．flee
（ ）10．A．t
B．fr
C．its
D．their
（ ）11．A．Because
B．But
C．Therefre
D．Althugh
（ ）12．A．as
B．much
C．s
D．very
（ ）13．A．freely
B．hardly
C．sn
D．quickly
（ ）14．A．ahead
B．dwn
C．that
D．them
（ ）15．A．turned
B．walked
C．jumped
D．ran
（ ）16．A．saying
B．said
C．shuting
D．shuted
（ ）17．A．a
B．an
C．their
D．that
（ ）18．A．pleased
B．excited
C．frightened
D．wrried
（ ）19．A．s
B．why
C．what
D．hw
（ ）20．A．ut
B．their
C．a
D．the