2025-2026年安徽省合肥市高二下学期英语4月月考检测卷

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省合肥市高二下学期英语4月月考检测卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
The captain f a ship and a merchant (商人) were friends. The merchant had a yung sn, wh wanted t be a sailr (水手), s the captain tk him fr vyages (航海) in his 1 .
One day when the captain had cme frm a 2 with a lt f mney, the merchant tld him that the price f irn(铁) had 3 and suggested that he shuld buy sme with his mney. “I’ll_ 4 _it fr yu in my strehuse 5 yu return frm yur next vyage, and perhaps yu’ll get 6 mney.”
But while the captain was away, the price f irn went up very 7 , s the merchant sld it and kept the mney. When the captain came back, his 8 friend tld him that he was very srry and the rats (老鼠) had 9 all the irn.
The captain knew that his friend was 10 lies, but he stayed 11_and said, “I knew that yu had prblems 12 rats in yur strehuse.”
After a few days, the captain started 13 vyage, and when he returned hme, he said t the merchant, “I’m very srry, but 14_ur vyage a bird came dwn and carried yur sn away.”
The merchant was very 15 and said, “Birds cannt carry bys!” “And 16 _ can rats eat irn,” answered the captain. The merchant tk the captain t a 17 , wh said, “The merchant must __18 the captain the mney which he gt when he 19 the irn, and then the captain must 20 the merchant’s sn back t him.”
1. A. car B. cart C. ship D. plane
2. A. vyage B. travel C. business D. visit
3. A. fallen B. changed C. widened D. risen
4. A. keep B. hide C. hld D. put
5. A. when B. since C. after D. until
6. A. many B. mre C. a bit D. less
7. A. slwly B. lw C. little D. high
8. A. dishnest B. hnest C. real D. frmer
9. A. sld B. brrwed C. eaten D. destryed
10. A. talking B. making C. telling D. saying
11. A. friendly B. calm C. quiet D. angry
12. A. abut B. in C. n D. with
13. A. anther B. next C. the ther D. ther
14. A. while B. after C. during D. befre
15. A. bring B. puzzled C. angry D. frightened
16. A. yet B. neither C. s D. either
17. A. lawyer B. manager C. child D. judge
18. A. return B. give C. ffer D. lend
19. A. kept B. bught C. sld D. stle
20. A. bring B. fetch C. carry D. catch
第二部分：阅读理解 (共四篇，每小题2分,满分 40 分)
Text A
A large earthquake hit Hebei prvince in nrthern China n 10th January 1998. The earthquake was very pwerful. It measured 6.2 n the Richter scale. Fifty peple died in the earthquake, and thusands mre were injured r made hmeless. Over 100,000 huses were destryed r damaged.
January is usually the cldest mnth f the year in Hebei. Temperatures ften fall t minus 30°C and cld winds blw bth day and night. Bad weather cnditins made life difficult and dangerus, especially fr peple made hmeless by the earthquake. The victims urgently needed warm clthes, fd, shelter, first aid and medicine.
The Red Crss was ne f the first grups t prvide help t the victims f the earthquake. The Red Crss Sciety f China immediately sent medical teams and fd and clthes t the disaster area. In Hng Kng, dnatins frm the HKSAR Gvernment and frm Hng Kng residents ttaled ver RMB 54 millin.
This mney bught blankets, cats, jackets, tents, fd and medicine fr the Hebei survivrs. Als, mainland sldiers quickly arrived in Hebei. In the weeks after the earthquake, they helped t build mre than 10, 000 temprary hmes.
Unfrtunately, natural disasters are nt uncmmn in China. In 1997, fr example, mre than 3,200 peple were killed and 2.87 millin hmes destryed as a result f disasters. The Red Crss will cntinue t help disaster victims by ffering them relief.
21. The earthquake in Hebei was _____.
A. week B. nt very strng C. strng D. very strng
22. After the earthquake, life became mre difficult fr the peple f Hebei because ______.
A. there was anther earthquake B. there was n fd
C. the weather was very bad D. they didn't have any first aid
23. Immediately after the earthquake, the Red Crss sent ______ t the disaster area.
A. fd, tents and clthes B. sldiers, fd and clthes
C. tents, dctrs and fd D. fd, clthes and dctrs
24. Mainland Chinese sldiers helped t _______.
A. build new hmes fr the survivrs B. give the survivrs fd and clthing
C. raise millins f dllars D. buy blankets, tents, fd and medicine
25. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The Red Crss and ther grups prvided help t the victims f the earthquake in Hebei.
B. Natural disasters are nt very cmmn in China.
C. 50 peple died and many peple were injured in the earthquake in Hebei.
D. The dnatins frm Hng Kng were ver 54 millin Yuan in ttal.
Text B
When newspapers and radis reprt the damage caused by a hurricane（飓风）called Hazel, the girl whse name is Hazel is prbably teased (逗乐) by their friends. T keep ut f truble, the Weather Bureau says, “Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names f particular girls is nly accidental（巧合）.”
Sme wmen became angry because hurricanes are given their names, but many ther wmen are prud t see their names make headlines. They dn't even care that they are the names f destructive strms. Because mre wmen seem t like it than dislike it, the Weather Bureau has decided t cntinue using girls' names fr hurricanes.
In sme ways a hurricane is like a persn. After it is brn, it grws and develps, then becmes ld and dies. Each hurricane has a character（特征） f its wn. Each fllws its wn way thrugh the wrld, and peple remember it lng after it has gne. S it is natural t give hurricanes names, and t talk abut them almst as if they were alive.
26. What happens t girls named Hazel when hurricane Hazel is reprted?
A. They suffer frm hurricanes. B. The Weather Bureau lks fr them.
C. Others ften make fun f them. D. They can't find byfriends.
27. What des the wrd “resemblance” mean in the sentence “Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names f particular girls is just accidental.”?
A. sameness B. success C. difference D. truble
28. Public pinins make the Weather Bureau _____.
A. stp naming hurricanes after wmen B. g n naming hurricanes after wmen
C. name hurricanes after men D. lk fr a new methd t name hurricanes
29. It is natural t give hurricanes names because _____.
A. they becme ld and die B. all f them shuld be remembered
C. each hurricane has its day t cme D. each hurricane has its wn character
30. Accrding t the passage, which is mre reasnable?
A. Sme wmen feel unhappy because hurricanes are given their names.
B. All the hurricanes are caused by wmen.
C. Many wmen want t be reprted by TV and newspaper.
D. A hurricane grws and develps in the same way as a persn.
Text C
It is the duty f every ne t wrk. The life f a lazy man is f n use t himself and t thers. The man wh is t lazy t wrk is the man wh is generally mst ready t beg r t steal. Every by, when he is yung, shuld learn hw t d sme useful wrk.
But it is nt enugh that a by shuld learn sme kind f wrk. He shuld put his heart and sul cmpletely int his wrk, and nt waste his spare time. “Wrk while yu wrk and play while yu play” is as gd a rule fr yung peple as fr the ld!
There is n better help t diligence (勤奋) than the habit f early rising, and this, just like all ther gd habits, is mst easily frmed in yuth. There is an English saying “Lst time never returns”. This means that everybdy must be diligent and make gd use f his time. One must study hard when ne is yung s that ne may make great prgress, succeed in life and becme useful t ne's cuntry. Thse wh are diligent will never becme beggars. Therefre, we can say that diligence is the mther f success.
31. Frm the passage, we knw that thse wh are t lazy t wrk will______.
A. waste their time.
B. help thers
C. becme beggars r thieves
D. make prgress sme day
32. If a by wants t be f any use t himself and t ther peple, he shuld________ .
A. learn sme useful wrk
B. d smething in his spare time
C. put his heart and sul int everything he des
D. try hard t learn t d a certain kind f wrk well
33. In rder t learn .t be diligent, it's imprtant fr yung peple t____.
A. frm the habit f getting up early
B. learn sme gd habits
C. wrk while they wrk and play while they play
D. wrk all the time withut playing
34. One can't be successful in life unless he _________when he is yung..
A. is diligent in his study B. lves life
C. spends sme time learning smething
D. makes up fr his lst time
35. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Lazy By Can Learn t Be Diligent
B. Yung Peple Shuld Rise Early
C. Lst Time Never Returns
D. Diligence, the Mther f Success
Text D
Americans like t travel n their yearly hliday. Tday, mre and mre travelers in the United States are spending nights at small huses r inns (客栈) instead f htels. They get a rm fr the night and the breakfast the next mrning.
Rms fr the night in private hmes with breakfast have been ppular with travelers in Eurpe fr many years. In the past five t ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have becme ppular in the United States. Many f these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns have nly a few rms, thers are much larger. Sme inns d nt prvide telephnes r televisins in the rms, thers d.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different frm staying at a htel. Usually the cst is much less. Staying at an inn is almst like visiting smene’s hme. The wners are glad t tell abut the areas and the interesting places t visit. Many vacatiners say that they enjy the chance t meet lcal families.
36. Americans take a hliday trip _____.
A. all the year rund B. fr years C. every year D. every ther year
37. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Sme Americans like t stay at bed-and-breakfast hmes instead f at htels.
B. The bed-and-breakfast inns are private hmes pened t vacatiners.
C. The bed-and-breakfast inns have been ppular in America fr a lng time.
D. The bed-and-breakfast inns wners prvide a mrning meal fr their visitrs and a rm fr the night.
38. Why d American travelers prefer staying at bed-and-breakfast inns?
A. It is like visiting smene’s hme.
B. The mney they spend there is much less.
C. They can meet lcal families.
D. All f the abve.
39. Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, _____.
A. the travelers needn’t pay anything
B. the travelers dn’t have t pay fr the telephne r televisin.
C. The travelers can meet and talk with the lcal peple.
D. The wners will shw the travelers arund the area
40. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Eurpean and American vacatiners like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns.
B. All Americans enjy traveling.
C. These bed-and-breakfast Inns are all ld histric buildings.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the traveler’s hme.
第三部分：篇章结构（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分10 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A—F 六个选项中，选择最佳选项插入 41—45 题，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯。其中有一个选项是多余的。
The Ring f Fire cvers 4,000 km arund the edge f the Pacific Ocean. 41 Mre earthquakes and vlcanes ccur in this area than anywhere else in the wrld. The name “Ring f Fire” refers t areas belw the Earth's surface. These areas mve suddenly and ften cause earthquakes and create vlcanes.
42 There are ccasinally landslides, mudslides, and tidal waves as a result. Frtunately, these natural disasters d nt happened very ften.
Suthern China is abut 600 km away frm the Ring f Fire. Smetimes, peple in their regin feel earthquakes t. 43 It measured 7.3 n the Richter scale.
44 In September 1994, fr example, the strngest earthquake t hit Hng Kng fr 76 years shk buildings and scared thusands f residents. The earthquake measured 6.5 n the Richter scale.
In June 1991, Mt Pinatub in the Philippines erupted. Many peple were killed and the area surrunding the vlcan was badly damaged. Ht ash and liquid rck frm the vlcan frced peple t leave the area. They nly returned many mnths later. The ash spread ver a large area. 45
A. The wrst earthquake felt in suthern China was in 1918 in Shantu.
B. Even peple in Guangdng saw ash in the air.
C. It includes the cuntries f Japan, Indnesia and the Philippines.
D. It is difficult t predict when an earthquake will happen.
E. Many areas f Asia, such as the Philippines, Japan and Indnesia, smetimes experience earthquakes and vlcanes.
F. Peple in Hng Kng smetimes experience the effects f earthquakes and vlcanes.
Answering Sheet:
Class:_________ Number: _________ Name: __________ Mark:____________
完形填空（1×20）
1—5 _______________ 6—10 _______________
11-15 ______________ 16-20 _______________
阅读理解：(2×20)
21-25 ______________ 26-30 ______________
31-35 ______________ 36-40 ______________
篇章结构(2×5)
41-45 ______________
语法填空( 1.5×10)
46.____________ 47.___________ 48.____________ 49.____________ 50.____________ 51.___________ 52.____________ 53.____________ 54.____________ 55.___________
第四部分 语法填空 ( 共10小题, 每小题 1.5分,共15分)
China is a develping cuntry and we have t face a lt f difficulties, but mre 46 less, mst f ur children have a chance t receive educatin. This is a gd phenmenn(现象). Hwever, a cin has tw 47 . Sme f them still drp ut f schl. It is nt because their parents have run 48 f mney and can’t affrd t pay the schling fee but because they are tired 49 life inside the schlyard. “I quite agree with yu.” said the headmaster frm Yuying Primary Schl, “ 50 number f students wh are at schl is large, but a number f them are nt 51 (satisfy) with the result f their study ---they feel great pressure in their study!” On hearing what the headmaster had said, I felt rather upset. Perhaps the prblem lies 52 the teaching itself---students can’t get fun frm it! Unless the teachers can teach well, we can’t slve this prblem. Sme days ag, I attended Mr. Li’s class and t my great 53 , he taught s well that all the students in his class were very active. Mr. Li’s appearance is very simple. 54 (judge) frm it, I’m sure, will have yu get half f him r less. But his ability as well as his humr attracts his students greatly. They never 55 (lse) heart in his class.
第五部分：写作（共一篇，满分 15分）
请以“Hw t Prtect Yur Eyesight”为题，写一篇 120 字左右的短文，说明
保护视力的重要性及其主要措施。内容要点如下：
1. 越来越多的学生近视眼；
2. 应该注意用眼卫生；看书时间不宜太长；
3. 读书时眼睛应该与书保持一定的距离；
4. 不能在昏暗的角落里看书，也不能在车上或床上看书；
5. 坚持每天做眼保健操。
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参考答案
完型填空
1—20 CAAAD BDACC BDACB BDBCA
阅读理解
21—40 DCDAB CABDA CDBAD CCDCA
篇章结构
41—45 FACBD
语法填空
46. r 47. sides 48. ut 49. f 50. a
51.satisfied 52. in 53. jy 54. Judging 55. lse
参考范文:
As we knw, “Eyes are windws f the sul.” Everyne understands the imprtance f the eyes. But nw mre and mre students are getting nearsighted. S hw t prtect eyes still remains a questin. Here is sme advice n hw t prtect ur eyesight.
First, dn't have yur eyes wrking fr lng. Secnd, when reading, yu shuld keep the bk abut a ft away frm yu. After reading fr an hur r tw, yu'd better have a rest by lking in the distance. Third, dn't read in dim light r in the sun, r in a mving bus, r in bed. Finally, remember t d eye-exercises, which will help yu keep gd eyesight.
In a wrd, t keep gd eyesight, ne must frm gd studying habit.