2024-2025学年天津市和平区七年级下学期期末考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年天津市和平区七年级下学期期末考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共3页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，单词拼写/括号内词适当形式填空，用短语补全句子，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 (选择题)
一、听力理解（略）
二、单项选择
1. It is ______ amazing thing that the little dg can play ______ pian very well.
A. an, \B. a, aC. an, theD. \, the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：小狗能弹钢琴很好是一件令人吃惊的事情。
考查冠词辨析。第一空泛指一件事情，且amazing是以元音因素开头的，用不定冠词an；短语play the+乐器，表示弹奏某种乐器，第二空用the。故选C。
2. The bks n the table are ________. Yu can read them if yu want.
A. urB. ursC. weD. us
【答案】B
【解析】句意：桌子上的书是我们的。如果你想读，可以去读。
考查代词辨析。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；urs=ur+名词，我们的，名词性物主代词；we主格，我们；us宾格，我们。横线处表达“我们的书”，且横线后无名词，因此用名词性物主代词，故选B。
3. Hurry up, ________ yu will miss the train.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】句意：快点，否则你将会错过火车。
考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；r否则，要不然；s所以。根据“Hurry will miss the train.”可知，句中表述要求对方快点，“否则的话”就会错过火车，此处使用“r”表示“否则”，符合这种否定假设的逻辑关系。故选C。
4. My aunt ffered me a dictinary and I ________ it happily.
A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew
【答案】A
【解析】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“My aunt ffered me a dictinary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。
5. —Miss Zhang, what can I d t imprve my English?
—I think yu shuld realise the ________ f learning English first.
A. decisinB. pininC. exhibitinD. imprtance
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——张老师，我怎样才能提高我的英语水平？——我认为你首先应该意识到学习英语的重要性。
考查名词辨析。decisin决定；pinin观点；exhibitin展览；imprtance重要性。根据“realise the ... f learning English”可知，此处表示“学习英语的重要性”，故选D。
6. The sun shines ________ in the sky.
A. brightlyB. prlyC. slwlyD. ludly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：太阳在天空中明亮地发光。
考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地，闪耀地；prly贫乏地；slwly缓慢地；ludly大声地。根据“The sun shines…in the sky.”可知，此处指太阳在天空中明亮地发光。故选A。
7. Guangzhu is a great city ________ many museums and is famus ________ its delicius fd.
A. with; asB. with; frC. f; asD. f; fr
【答案】B
【解析】句意：广州是一座拥有许多博物馆的伟大城市，并且以其美食而闻名。
考查介词辨析。with拥有，带有；as作为；f……的，属于；fr为了。根据“Guangzhu is a great city…many museums”可知，此处是表达广州是一个有许多博物馆的城市，with“带有，具有”符合；be famus fr是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，故第二空选fr。故选B。
8. I ________ swim when I was five years ld.
A. was able tB. am able t
C. will be able tD. am being able t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我五岁的时候就会游泳了。
考查动词时态。根据“when I was five years ld.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语I为第一人称，be动词要用was。故选A。
9. In the future, rbts will d ________ jbs in place f us in rder nt t get us ________.
A. bred; bredB. bring; bringC. bring; bredD. bred; bring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在未来，机器人将代替我们做无聊的工作，以免让我们感到无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bring令人感到无聊的（通常修饰事物）；bred感到无聊的（通常修饰人）。根据“jbs”可知，前面用bring作前置定语修饰jbs，bring jbs表示“无聊的工作”；根据“us”可知，此处用bred作补语修饰us，get us bred表示“使我们感到无聊”。故选C。
10. When I arrived hme, I culdn't wait ________ my mther abut the gd news.
A. tellB. tldC. tellingD. t tell
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我到家的时候，我迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了我的妈妈。
考查动词不定式的用法。can’t wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事，动词不定式作宾语。t tell符合题意，故选D。
11. I think Cnfucius is ne f _______ thinkers in China.
A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我认为孔子是中国最伟大的思想家之一。ne f+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思是“是最……之一”，注意形容词的最高级之前要加定冠词the，故答案为D。
12. After taking basketball classes, David is much ________ than last year.
A. strngB. strngerC. strngestD. the strngest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上完篮球课后，大卫比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。strng强壮的，为原级；strnger更强壮的；strngest最强壮的；the strngest最强壮的，最高级前常加the。根据题干中的“than”可知，需要使用比较级结构，空白处应用比较级strnger，故选B。
13. —________ be late fr schl next time.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A. Dn’tB. Wn’tC. Aren’tD. Can’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——下次上学不要迟到。——对不起，我不会了。
考查祈使句。Dn’t不要；Wn’t将不；Aren’t不是；Can’t不能。根据“ late fr schl next time.”可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，应用Dn’t+动词原形。故选A。
14. I have many hbbies, ________ reading and writing.
A. because fB. such asC. at firstD. fr example
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我有许多爱好，例如阅读和写作。
考查介词短语辨析。because f因为；such as例如，常列举同类人或物中的几个为例；at first首先；fr example例如，一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例。“reading and writing”是对爱好的举例，且有两个例子，故选B。
15. —Let’s g rck climbing tmrrw.
—________.
A. Yes, pleaseB. That’s all rightC. That’s a gd ideaD. Yu’re right
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们明天一起去攀岩吧。——这是个好主意！
考查交际运用。Yes, please请；That’s all right没关系的；That’s a gd idea这是个好主意；Yu’re right你是对的。根据“Let’s g rck climbing tmrrw.”可知，提出建议，答语应为“这是个好主意”。故选C。
三、完形填空
Traveling is a wnderful way t ____16____ the wrld. When I first arrived in Chengdu, I was really excited. My friend tk me t a restaurant right frm the airprt because I culdn’t wait t try the famus Sichuan ____17____. But when I tk the first bite, it was much ____18____ than I expected. It made my muth burn! Hwever, I didn’t give up. I tk a deep breath and tried again. ____19____, I started t enjy the taste, and I even fund that cking ht pt was ____20____ fun as eating it.
After lunch, we went t the new Sanxingdui Museum. It was a ____21____ change frm the htness f the ht pt. The masks in the museum wre really ____22____. I wndered why their eyes and ears were much bigger than nrmal nes. It made me think abut the ancient Shu peple and their culture. I was s ____23____ in the museum that I wanted t stay there fr a lng time.
Traveling als makes me understand different cultures better. When in a new place, we shuld ____24____ the lcal custms. Fr example, “When in China, d as the Chinese d,” This helps us have a mre _____25_____ travel experience. I’m really lking frward t my next trip and explring mre amazing places.
16. A. lkB. tryC. explreD. visit
17. A. prridgeB. ht ptC. saladD. pancakes
18. A. htterB. hterC. htD. httest
19. A. HweverB. SurprisinglyC. NervuslyD. Sadly
20. A. asB. sC. tD. very
21. A. htB. highC. clD. warm
22. A. strangeB. nrmalC. cmmnD. bring
23. A. interestedB. interestingC. excitedD. exciting
24. A. fllwB. makeC. breakD. change
25. A. bringB. tiringC. enjyableD. difficult
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C
【语篇解读】作者讲述自己在成都旅行的经历，包括品尝四川火锅、参观三星堆博物馆，还提及旅行能让人更好地理解不同文化，要入乡随俗，以获得更愉悦的旅行体验。
16.【解析】句意：旅行是探索世界的美妙方式。
lk看，不及物动词，不能直接带宾语；try尝试；explre探索；visit参观。根据“Traveling is a wnderful way wrld.”以及下文“Traveling als makes me understand different cultures better.”可知，“explre”符合旅行对世界进行探索的语义，更贴合旅行对世界的深度体验。故选C。
17.【解析】句意：我的朋友从机场直接带我去一家餐馆，因为我迫不及待想尝试著名的四川火锅。
prridge粥；ht pt火锅；salad沙拉；pancakes煎饼。后文提到“cking ht pt”，可知这里是四川火锅，故选B。
18.【解析】句意：但当我咬第一口时，它比我预期的辣得多。
htter更辣的，比较级；hter拼写错误；ht辣的，原级；httest最辣的，最高级。than是比较级标志词，故选A。
19.【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是，我开始喜欢上这个味道了，而且我甚至发现，煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。
Hwever然而；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Nervusly紧张地；Sadly悲伤地。一开始觉得火锅很辣，后来开始享受这种味道，作者惊讶于自己的这个转变。故选B。
20.【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是，我开始喜欢上这个味道了，而且我甚至发现，煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。
as作为；s如此；t太；very非常。此处考查固定结构：as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，描述煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。故选A。
21.【解析】句意：相比吃火锅时的燥热，这真是个清爽的转变。
ht热的；high高的；cl凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“change frm the htness”可知，博物馆和火锅的热形成对比，是“凉爽的”变化，故选C。
22.【解析】句意：博物馆里的面具真的很奇怪。
strange奇怪的；nrmal正常的；cmmn普通的；bring无聊的。根据后文“I wndered why their eyes and ears were much bigger than nrmal nes”可知，面具是奇怪的。故选A。
23.【解析】句意：我对博物馆如此感兴趣，以至于我想在那里待很长时间。
interested感兴趣的，通常修饰人；interesting令人感兴趣的，通常修饰物；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。此处考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，因为对博物馆感兴趣，所以想待很久。故选A。
24.【解析】句意：在一个新地方时，我们应该遵循当地习俗。
fllw遵循；make制作；break打破；change改变。根据下文“When in China, d as the Chinese d”可知，此处指要遵循当地习俗。故选A。
25.【解析】句意：这有助于我们有更愉快的旅行体验。
bring无聊的；tiring累人的；enjyable愉快的；difficult困难的。根据“This helps us...”可知，入乡随俗会帮助我们拥有更愉快的旅行体验。故选C。
四、阅读理解
A
26. Accrding t the text, the wrld’s secnd highest muntain is abut ________ high.
A. 8,300 metersB. 8,600 metersC. 8,800 metersD. 6,650 meters
27. What d the Sahara and the Nile have in cmmn (有……共同之处)?
A. They are bth gd places t live in.B. It hardly rains in thse tw places.
C. They are bth in Africa.D. They are the same size.
28. Hw ld is the Great Wall?
A. 800 years ld.B. Mre than 2000 years ld.
C. 1196 years ld.D. 6650 years ld.
29. Where may this passage cme frm?
A. A strybk.B. A newspaper.C. A gegraphy magazine.D. A nvel.
30. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. T intrduce fur different wnders in the wrld.
B. T talk abut the histry f these famus places.
C. T encurage peple t visit these places.
D. T cmpare the sizes f these places.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上四个著名地理事物，包括世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰、最长河流尼罗河、最大沙漠撒哈拉沙漠以及最长城墙长城的位置、尺寸、特点等相关信息。
26.【解析】细节理解题。根据“The highest muntain—Munt Qmlangma (珠穆朗玛峰)；Hw high: 8, 848.86 meters high, ver 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the wrld’s secnd highest muntain”可知，珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米，比世界第二高峰乔戈里峰高200多米，所以世界第二高峰约8600米。故选B。
27.【解析】细节理解题。根据“The lngest river—the Nile (尼罗河)，Where: in nrtheastern Africa (非洲)”以及“The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠)，Where: in the nrth f Africa”可知，尼罗河和撒哈拉沙漠都在非洲。故选C。
28.【解析】细节理解题。根据“It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.”可知，它有2000多年的历史。故选B。
29.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章介绍了世界上最高的山、最长的河、最大的沙漠、最长的墙的地理位置、大小等地理相关信息可知，文章最有可能来自地理杂志。故选C。
30.【解析】主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、尼罗河、撒哈拉沙漠、长城这四个世界不同的奇观，包括它们的位置、特征等可知，文章主旨是介绍世界上四个不同的奇观。故选A。
B
Snw fell n the muntain. It snwed and snwed. The snw did nt melt (融化). It became deep and heavy. The snw n the bttm pressed (挤压) tgether, and it became ice.
The ice was very wide and thick. It began t mve dwn the muntain. It was like a river f ice. It was a glacier.
Smetimes the glacier mved nly a few inches (英寸) each day. As it mved, it tk rcks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In sme places, it left hills. In sme places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.
A millin years ag, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers cvered many parts f the wrld. The glaciers changed the land.
Glaciers are still at wrk tday. A glacier in the nrth f Canada is cutting a new path—dwn the side f a muntain. This glacier will change the land, t. The pwer f glaciers is truly remarkable. They shape ur wrld, reminding (提醒) us f the frces f nature.
31. The snw fell n the muntain and ________ accrding t Paragraph 1.
A. became snwmenB. meltedC. turned t rainD. became ice
32. When the glacier melted, it made ________.
A. rivers and lakesB. rcks and dirt
C. hills and muntainsD. paths and water
33. The passage makes us believe ________.
A. the glaciers never melt
B. the glaciers always mved nly a few inches each day
C. there were glaciers a millin years ag
D. the glaciers cannt change the land
34. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Snw is heavy.B. The high land never changes.
C. Glaciers changed the landD. Each part f the wrld is full f ice.
35. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture.B. Nature.C. Health.D. Sprts.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是冰川的形成及冰川移动时会携带岩石和泥土改变地貌，如今冰川仍在塑造世界，展现了冰川的力量。
31.【解析】细节理解题。根据“The snw n the bttm pressed (挤压) tgether, and it became ice.”可知，雪在山上堆积后变成了冰，故选D。
32.【解析】细节理解题。根据“In sme places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.”可知，当冰川融化时，它形成了河流和湖泊。故选A。
33.【解析】细节理解题。根据“A millin years ag, there were many big glaciers.”可知，一百万年前就有冰川，故选C。
34.【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕冰川形成以及冰川如何改变地貌展开。故选C。
35.【解析】推理判断题。文章讲的是冰川这类自然事物及其对地貌的影响，属于自然范畴，故选B。
C
远足旅行能够帮助我们缓解压力和改善身体健康。那么父母们应该要为孩子们的旅行准备什么？一起来看看吧。
Hiking is smething we ften d with ur kids. One summer when the bys were 3 and 5, we spent several weeks in the muntains. And we tk a bus back. It was wnderful fr little kids. D yu lve hiking with kids? A few tips (建议) will help yu a lt.
Drinking water—N matter where yu g, bring alng drinking water. In the ht weather, it’s easy t get thirsty. Streams (小溪) may lk clear, but dn’t drink frm them, even in the high muntains.
Snacks—Bring ut snacks and enjy them when yu need t take a rest and then get ging again. Gd hiking snacks are “gldfish”, bxed juice and crackers (苏打饼干).
Prper ftwear—Make sure everyne has cmfrtable shes even n shrt hikes. Nbdy likes t hike if their feet hurt. Clsed ted (不漏脚趾的) shes are best.
Hats—It’s easy t get sunburned. Wear a hat t cver yur face and neck.
Msquit repellent (驱蚊剂)—If yu’re hiking near streams in spring and early summer, msquites may be ut. Bring alng msquit repellent fr kids.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. Accrding t the passage, “gldfish” is ________.
A. a kind f fish peple keep as a petB. a safe place in a high muntain
C. a kind f fdD. a pair f hiking shes fr little kids
37. The writer gives ________ hiking tips t the parents with kids.
A. fiveB. furC. sixD. seven
38. The underlined wrd “sunburned” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 寒冷的B. 晒伤的C. 疲劳的D. 饥饿的
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The hiking tips are useful.
B. Yu can drink the clear water frm a stream.
C. Yu shuld prepare prper shes fr hiking.
D. Msquites are ften near streams in spring.
40. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Children.B. Students.C. Dctrs.D. Parents.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子一起去远足的一些建议。
36.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Snacks—Bring ut snacks and enjy them when yu need t take a rest and then get ging again. Gd hiking snacks are ‘gldfish’, bxed juice and crackers (苏打饼干).”可知，好的徒步旅行小吃是“金鱼”、盒装果汁和饼干，因此“gldfish”是指带着去旅行的食物。故选C。
37.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Drinking water、Snacks、Prper ftwear、Hats、Msquit repellent”可知，作者给了5个建议。故选A。
38.【解析】词句猜测题。根据“It’s easy t get sunburned. Wear a hat t cver yur face and neck.”可知，戴帽子遮住脸和脖子，说明在外面很容易被晒伤，因此“sunburned”意为“晒伤的”。故选B。
39.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Streams (小溪) may lk clear, but dn’t drink frm them, even in the high muntains.”可知，即使高山中也不要喝小溪里清澈的水，因此B选项是错误的。故选B。
40.【解析】推理判断题。根据“D yu lve hiking with kids? A few tips (建议) will help yu a lt.”可知，本文是写给父母的。故选D。
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Tny. I didn’t see yu at Mary’s party. ___41___
B: I went t a summer camp.
A: Hw was the summer camp?
B: ___42___ We enjyed urselves and we made a lt f friends there.
A: ___43___
B: A lt f interesting things, such as singing, dancing, playing games, having a picnic…
A: That sunds wnderful.___44___
B: Yes, I did.
A: Can I have a lk at yur phts nw?
B: ___45___ I dn’t take them with me. I will bring them t schl tmrrw.
A. I am srry.
B. What abut yu?
C. It was great.
D. Where did yu g?
E. That was bad.
F. What else did yu d?
G. Did yu take phts there?
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. F 44. G 45. A
【语篇解读】本文是两人谈论了暑假夏令营的情况。
41.【解析】根据“I went t a summer camp.”可知，此处问“去哪里了”，D选项“你去哪儿了？”符合，故选D。
42.【解析】根据“Hw was the summer camp?”及“We enjyed urselves and we made a lt f friends there.”可知，此处回答夏令营很好，C选项“太棒了。”符合，故选C。
43.【解析】根据“A lt f interesting things, such as singing, dancing, playing games, having a picnic…”可知，此处问“做了什么”，F选项“你还做了什么？”符合，故选F。
44.【解析】根据答句“Yes, I did.”可知，此处为“did”引导的一般疑问句，G选项“你在那里拍照了吗？”符合，故选G。
45.【解析】根据“Can I have a lk at yur phts nw?”及“I dn’t take them with me. I will bring them t schl tmrrw.”可知，此处为否定回答，A选项“我很抱歉。”符合，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)
六、单词拼写/括号内词适当形式填空。
46. Tny is ________ (like) t be in Lndn this autumn.
【答案】likely
【解析】句意：托尼今年秋天有可能在伦敦。is之后接形容词作表语，be likely t d sth.“有可能做某事”，likely是形容词“可能的”，故填likely。
47. It is a gd way ________ (cnnect) with thers.
【答案】t cnnect
【解析】句意：这是一个与他人联系的好方法。此句用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“way”，空处填动词不定式。cnnect“联系”，动词，不定式为t cnnect。故填t cnnect。
48. Wh can jump ________ (far), Tny r Jack?
【答案】farther
【解析】句意：托尼和杰克，谁能跳得更远？这是在比较Tny和Jack谁跳得更远，是两者之间的比较，要用far的比较级形式farther“更远”，故填farther。
49. I can hardly (几乎不) ________ (想象) hw I can live withut the Internet.
【答案】imagine
【解析】句意：我几乎无法想象没有互联网我该如何生活。根据汉语提示，考查动词imagine“想象”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填imagine。
50. I’m s sad because he is ________ (不肯听取的) t my advice again.
【答案】deaf
【解析】句意：我是如此的伤心，因为他又不愿意听取我的建议。结合汉语提示可知，需要表示“不肯听取的”这一含义，要使用“be deaf t”，固定短语。故填deaf。
51. Let’s ________ (讨论) the prblem.
【答案】discuss
【解析】句意：让我们讨论一下这个问题。根据汉语提示，考查动词discuss“讨论”，let’s d sth.“让我们做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故选discuss。
52. He is ________ (好奇的) abut AI.
【答案】curius
【解析】句意：他对AI感到好奇。根据“He AI.”以及汉语提示可知，应填形容词curius“好奇的”，作表语，表示他对AI感到好奇。be curius abut“对……感到好奇”。故填curius。
53. As my name ________ (暗示), I can make rain fr myself.
【答案】suggests
【解析】句意：正如我的名字所暗示的那样，我能为自己造雨。根据“I can make rain fr myself”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表示现在的状态，空处位于单数名词“name”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。“暗示”用动词suggest，三单形式为suggests。故填suggests。
七、用短语补全句子
54. ________ ________ (终于) I arrived in Chengdu.
【答案】 ①. At ②. last
【解析】句意：终于我抵达了成都。根据汉语提示，考查短语at last“终于”，句首首字母大写。故填At；last。
55. Fun is imprtant in ________ ________ (日常生活).
【答案】 ①. daily ②. life
【解析】句意：乐趣在日常生活中很重要。“life”意为“生活”为名词；形容词“daily”意为“日常的”，作定语修饰名词“life”，“daily life”即“日常生活”。故填daily；life。
56. I ________ ________ (打开) the cmputer and started a game.
【答案】 ①. turned ②. n
【解析】句意：我打开电脑，开始玩游戏。根据“... the cmputer and started a game.”以及汉语提示“打开”可知，此处表示“打开”电器的动作，turn n是固定短语，意为“打开（电器等）”。结合后半句“started”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned。故填turned；n。
57. ________ ________ (一般情况下) it takes me 20 minutes t get t schl.
【答案】 ①. In ②. general
【解析】句意：一般情况下，我到学校需要20分钟。in general“一般情况下”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填In；general。
58. We can’t g ut ________ ________ (因为) the bad weather.
【答案】 ①. because ②. f
【解析】句意：因为天气不好，我们不能外出。根据汉语提示，考查介词短语because f“因为，由于”，故填because；f。
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Nw the mbile phne is everywhere. Peple can d lts f things with it, like making phne calls, playing games and taking phts. But the mbile phne is nt always gd fr students.
Mary: Lts f my friends have mbile phnes, but I dn’t. My mm says I’m t yung t have it.
Paul: I usually use the phne fr games. It’s nt helpful fr my study. S my parents dn’t buy ne fr me.
Betty: I like reading a lt. My father says I can read e-bks n his mbile phne, but I think it is bad fr my eyes.
Nw we have many kinds f mbile phnes and they are fun and easy t use, but as students, we have t knw hw t use the mbile phne prperly (恰当地).
59. We can d many things with ________, like making phne calls, playing games and taking phts.
60. Mary desn’t have a mbile phne because her mm says she’s ________ t have it.
61. Paul usually ________ n the phne.
62. Betty thinks reading e-bks n the phne isn’t ________ fr her eyes.
63. As students, it’s imprtant fr us t knw ________.
【答案】59. the mbile phne##a mbile phne##mbile phnes
60. t yung
61. plays games
62. gd
63. hw t use the mbile phne prperly
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍手机对学生的危害以及告诫我们要正确使用手机。
59.【解析】根据“Nw the mbile phne is everywhere. Peple can d lts f things with it, like making phne calls, playing games and taking phts.”可知，我们可以用手机做很多事情，比如打电话，玩游戏和拍照。这里可以用定冠词the或a修饰mbile phne，也可以用复数名词mbile phnes。故填the/a mbile phne/mbile phnes。
60.【解析】根据“My mm says I’m t yung t have it.”可知，玛丽没有手机，因为她妈妈说她太小不能用手机。故填t yung。
61.【解析】根据“Paul: I usually use the phne fr games”可知，保罗通常用手机玩游戏。主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填plays games。
62.【解析】根据“My father says I can read e-bks n his mbile phne, but I think it is bad fr my eyes.”可知，贝蒂认为在手机上看电子书对她的眼睛不好。bad=nt gd。故填gd。
63.【解析】根据“we have t knw hw t use the mbile phne prperly (恰当地).”可知，作为学生，知道如何正确使用手机对我们来说很重要。故填hw t use the mbile phne prperly。
九、综合填空
Are yu lking fr smething fun? Wuld yu like t help ther peple in yur f____64____ time? Then j____65____ us and be a vlunteer (志愿者)!
We are a nn-prfit rganizatin (非营利组织). We have vlunteer jbs fr peple f all a____66____. Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their 80s, can becme a vlunteer. Yu can help peple in many w____67____. Hspitals need vlunteers t lk after c____68____ while their parents see a dctr. Animal lvers can help take care f thse dgs and cats w____69____ hmes. There is smething fr everyne.
“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get anything. Seeing the children’s h____70____ faces, I am happy, t,” said Carls, a lady f 62. “I ften played cmputer games in my spare time b____71____. But nw, I help lder peple learn hw t u____72____ cmputers,” said anther vlunteer aged 18. If everyne helps ut a bit, we’ll have a b____73____wrld t live in.
【答案】64. (f)ree 65. (j)in 66. (a)ges 67. (w)ays 68. (c)hildren 69. (w)ithut 70. (h)appy 71. (b)efre 72. (u)se 73. (b)etter
【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同年龄段可参与的多种志愿工作及志愿者的感受，强调众人付出能让世界更美好。
64.【解析】句意：你想在你的空闲时间帮助别人吗？根据“Wuld yu like t help ther peple in ”可知，此处应表示“空闲时间”，“free time”意为“空闲时间”。“free”作形容词时可表示“空闲的”，符合语境。故填(f)ree。
65.【解析】句意：那么加入我们，成为一名志愿者吧！根据“Wuld yu like t help ther peple...”以及后文“be a vlunteer”可知，此处是邀请对方加入，“jin”意为“加入”，符合语境。祈使句用动词原形，故填(j)in。
66.【解析】句意：我们有适合各个年龄段的人的志愿者工作。根据“Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their 80s”可知，这里说的是不同的年龄，“all ages”表示“各个年龄段”，“age”意为“年龄”，此处用复数形式。故填(a)ges。
67.【解析】句意：你可以在很多方面帮助人们。根据后文列举的医院、照顾动物等不同场景可知，是在很多方面提供帮助，“in many ways”意为“在很多方面”，“way”意为“方面”，此处用复数形式。故填(w)ays。
68.【解析】句意：医院需要志愿者在父母看医生时照顾孩子。根据“while their parents see a dctr”可知，父母看医生时，志愿者照顾的应是他们的孩子，“children”意为“孩子”，符合语境。故填(c)hildren。
69.【解析】句意：动物爱好者可以帮助照顾那些没有家的狗和猫。根据“take care f thse dgs and cats”可知，这些动物应是没有家的，“withut”意为“没有”，符合语境。故填(w)ithut。
70.【解析】句意：看到孩子们快乐的脸，我也很高兴。根据“I am happy, t”可知，孩子们的脸应是快乐的，“happy”意为“快乐的”，修饰名词“faces”。故填(h)appy。
71.【解析】句意：我以前经常在空闲时间玩电脑游戏。根据后文“But nw...”可知，此处是与现在对比，说的是以前的情况，“befre”意为“以前”，符合语境。故填(b)efre。
72.【解析】句意：但现在，我帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑。根据“help lder peple learn hw t... cmputers”可知，是学习使用电脑，“use”意为“使用”，“hw t d sth”后接动词原形。故填(u)se。
73.【解析】句意：如果每个人都帮忙一点，我们将会有一个更美好的世界去生活。根据“If everyne helps ut a bit”可知，这样世界会更美好，“better”是“gd”的比较级，意为“更好的”，符合语境。故填(b)etter。
十、书面表达
74. 五一期间，李津去蓟州梨木台风景区 (Limutai Scenic Area) 游玩，请根据下面的要点，给爸爸妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍游览的经历。
1. 景区以山，森林和河流闻名。语言无法表达我对这里清新空气的爱。
2. 今天早上 (This mrning)，我爬到了山顶，山顶视野很好，满眼皆绿。天上的白云像一群绵羊。
3. 在山中，我还看到了瀑布和花朵。流水的声音给我平静的感觉。
4. 我很骄傲，在自己家乡有这样美丽的地方。我们应该保护自然奇观。
5. 也许有一天你们可以来这里，享受大自然的美。
要求：
(1) 80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 可以增、删细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Mum and Dad,
I am staying in Limutai Scenic Area and I’m having a wnderful time. It’s...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Mum and Dad,
I am staying in Limutai Scenic Area and I’m having a wnderful time. It’s famus fr its muntains, frests and rivers. I can’t express hw much I lve the fresh air here. This mrning, I climbed t the tp f the muntain. The view was great, with green everywhere. The white cluds in the sky lked like a grup f sheep. In the muntains, I saw waterfalls and flwers. The sund f running water made me feel calm. I’m prud t have such a beautiful place in my hmetwn. We shuld prtect natural wnders. Maybe ne day yu can cme here t enjy the beauty f nature.
The highest muntain—Munt Qmlangma. (珠穆朗玛峰)
Where: n the brder (边境) between China and Nepal
Hw high:8,848.86 meters high, ver 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the wrld’s secnd highest muntain
What it is like: It’s very dangerus t climb it because f the terrible weather.
The lngest river—the Nile (尼罗河)
Where: in nrtheastern Africa (非洲)
Hw lng: abut 6,650 kilmeters lng, abut 250 kilmeters lnger than China’s lngest river—the Yangtze River.
What it is like: It brings much water t Africans. It’s best t visit it in spring, autumn r winter.
The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠)
Where: in the nrth f Africa
Hw large: abut 9,320,000 square kilmeters
What it is like: It’s nt gd fr peple, animals r plants t live. It rains little there.
The lngest wall—the Great Wall
Where: in the nrth f China
Hw lng: abut 21,196 kilmeters lng
What it is like: It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.