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    2022-2023学年天津市和平区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年天津市和平区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了 —Hell,Lucy等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the
    2. -Why are yu standing there,Maggie?
    -I can't see the blackbard clearly.Tw tall bys are sitting______me.( )
    A. behindB. in frnt fC. next tD. ppsite
    3. - Are these bks______?
    - N,they are nt mine.They are____.( )
    A. yur;sheB. yurs;hersC. yur,herD. yurs;she
    4. -______ is it frm yur hme t schl?
    -Abut twenty minutes' walk.( )
    A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw snD. Hw far
    5. - I'm tld that yur class has 3 new cmers.
    - Yes.One is frm______,the ther tw are______.( )
    A. Japan;GermanyB. Japanese;German
    C. Japan;GermansD. Japanese;Germen
    6. -Is this kind f fruit really bad fr ur teeth?
    -I'm nt sure.And we need t______mre facts abut it( )
    A. g verB. find utC. wrry abutD. lk fr
    7. —Excuse me,wuld yu please speak a little mre ______?
    —Srry, I thught yu culd fllw me.
    A. sadlyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. plitely
    8. My new friend has a gd______.She wants t jin the Music Club.( )
    A. viceB. sundC. niseD. wrd
    9. —Hell,Lucy.Are yu still in Beijing?
    —Oh,n.I'm back hme.I _________________ a really gd trip.( )
    A. hadB. haveC. am havingD. will have
    10. ______me a chance and I'll bring yu a surprise.( )
    A. GiveB. GivingC. GivesD. T give
    11. There______tw ftball matches this evening.( )
    A. will haveB. is ging t beC. are ging tD. will be
    12. -________ Lin Xinru have lng ________ shrt hair?
    -She has lng hair.( )
    A. Des;andB. Des;rC. Is;rD. Is;and
    13. ---The firemen did all their best t put ut the fire.
    --- excellent firemen!( )
    A. WhatB. What anC. Hw anD. Hw
    14. She never did the wrk well,______ ?( )
    A. didn't sheB. did sheC. wasn't sheD. was she
    15. -Dn't take phts in the museum.
    -______( )
    A. Have a gd day.B. Yu're welcme .
    C. Dn't be silly.D. Srry,I wn't d that again.
    This is a true stry abut a very special htel.Its name is Maggie.D yu knw what makes Maggie(1) ______ ?
    It started lng ag in Michigan,America Maggie was ne f the mst ppular htels.Peple(2) ______ ging swimming in its pl and having meals in its restaurants.(3) ______ halls were always fall f peple.But sme years later,there were mre gd(4) ______ in Michigan.S(5) ______ peple went t stay in Maggie,and its halls became empty (空的).
    One day,Mike Karl came t Maggie.He said, "I'm ging t make Maggie(6) ______ f peple nce again"First,Mike Karl hired (雇用) sme peple t fix up the htel.They painted and(7) ______ the rms and halls.
    Next,Mike Karl went t lk fr sme peple withut hmes and brught(8) ______ t Maggie.Maggie became a famus htel fr the hmeless (无家可归的) in America.Very sn,mre hmeless peple mved int the htel.Maggie(9) ______ these peple warm beds,fd,clthes,shwers and jbs.
    As yu can see,(10) ______ the help f Maggie and Mike Karl,lts f peple have hmes.Nw yu knw why Maggie is special.
    16. A. richB. famusC. specialD. strange
    17. A. likedB. hatedC. stppedD. finished
    18. A. HisB. ItsC. HerD. Their
    19. A. stresB. librariesC. museumsD. htels
    20. A. lderB. yungerC. fewerD. mre
    21. A. fullB. emptyC. happyD. interesting
    22. A. sldB. cleanedC. bughtD. drew
    23. A. herB. himC. usD. them
    24. A. brrwedB. gaveC. lentD. helped
    25. A. atB. frC. withD. in
    Q
    Janie shakes her saving bx.It is nt heavy.She shakes it again.It makes a very little sund.She sighs (叹息).Hw can she buy Dad a present?Father's Day is cming.She ges t talk t Mum.
    "Mum," says Janie, "I need mney."
    "What d yu need mney fr?" asks Mum.
    "I need t buy Dad a present fr Father's Day."
    "I will nt give yu the mney," says Mum. "I will help yu t earn (赠) it"
    "What d I have t d?" asks Janie.
    "Yu can help me," says Mum. "Yu can help with husewrk.I will make a list f jbs.When yu d a jb well,I will give yu the mney accrding t the list."
    "OK.That's a gd idea," says Janie.
    Mum quickly makes a husewrk list:sweeping the flr,$ 2;washing scks,$ 1;making the bed,$ 1;washing the dishes,$ 2;taking ut the rubbish,$ 1;cutting the grass in the garden,$ 3;tidying the rm,$ 3.
    After that,Janie helps with husewrk every day happily. "What a pleasant surprise my father will have when he gets the present!" Janie ften thinks.
    26. Frm Paragraph 1,we may knw that ______ .
    A. Janie is a quiet girl
    B. Janie desn't lk heavy
    C. Janie has little mney in the saving bx
    D. Janie has much mney in the saving bx
    27. What des Janie want mney fr? ______
    A. She wants t save mre mney.
    B. She wants t buy a gift fr her mther.
    C. She wants t get sme bks fr herself.
    D. She wants t buy a present fr her father.
    28. Hw can Janie get the mney? ______
    A. By ding husewrk.B. By asking Mum fr it.
    C. By getting gd grades.D. By brrwing sme frm friends.
    29. Janie can get ______ by making her rm tidy.
    A. $0.5B. $1C. $2D. $3
    30. Hw will Janie's father feel when he gets the present? ______
    A. Bred.B. Surprised.C. Angry.D. Sad.
    R
    Many years ag,there lived a very rich man wh wanted t d smething fr the peple f his twn.But first he wanted t find ut whether they were gd enugh t get his help.S he placed a very large stne in the center f the main rad int twn.Then he hid behind a tree and waited.
    Sn an ld man came alng with his cw."Wh put this stne in the center f the rad?"said the ld man,but he did nt try t mve the stne away.Instead,he passed arund the stne and cntinued n his way.Anther man came alng and did the same thing;then anther came,and anther.All f them cmplained abut the stne in the center f the rad,but nne f them tried t mve it away.
    Late in the afternn,a yung man came alng.He saw the stne and said,"It will be very dark at night.Sme peple will cme alng later in the dark and will fall against the stne."
    The yung man then began t mve the stne.He pulled with all his strength t mve it t ne side.But imagine his surprise when he fund a bag full f mney and this message under the stne:"This mney is fr the thughtful persn wh takes this stne away frm the rad.Thank yu."
    31. What did the rich man aim t d? ______
    A. T ffer help t the peple f his twn.
    B. T shw his peple hw rich he was.
    C. T give mney t anybdy in need.
    D. T find ut hw gd his peple are.
    32. Why did the rich man put a large stne n the rad? ______
    A. T make life harder fr the peple f his twn.
    B. T find ut the strngest man in his twn.
    C. T stp peple frm getting int his twn.
    D. T find the right persn t receive his help.
    33. The first ld man fund the stne and walked arund it because ______ .
    A. he was t ld t take the stne away all by himself
    B. he thught it was gd t have a stne n the rad
    C. he didn't want t mve the stne away fr thers
    D. he didn't want the mney frm the rich man
    34. Hw many peple cmplained but didn't try t mve the stne? ______
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
    35. Why did the yung man decide t mve the stne? ______
    A. Because he was strng enugh t d the jb.
    B. Because he had thers' safety n his mind.
    C. Because he knew there was mney under it.
    D. Because he wanted t make it safe fr himself.
    S
    There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd.Taking exercise and getting medical help.But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are,the lnger sleep yu need.But regardless f(不管)age,sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
    The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh.Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents.In the United States alne,sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year.Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure(血压).
    Why are s many peple sleep~deprived?Part f the reasns may be cultural.In the American culture,peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep.In fact,peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as "lazy".Als,yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn't have much time t sleep.they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night.It seems that the less yu sleep,the mre wrk yu'll d.
    Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep?Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr.James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep.He says , "Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.When yu sleep less.yu are nly brrwing time.Yu always have t pay it back.The mre hurs yu dn't sleep,the mre hurs yu shuld t sleep t 'pay back' the hurs n yur 'sleep credit card.'"
    Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep,they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said. "Dn't think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night.That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin.Yu will be able t d mre."
    36. Accrding t the writer,the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t ______ .
    A. eat healthy fd every day
    B. take exercise as much as pssible
    C. get medical help whenever necessary
    D. sleep eight hurs r mre every night
    37. What des"sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2? ______
    A. Having a gd sleep.B. Excited abut sleep.
    C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.
    38. Accrding t Dr.James Maas.what is sleep like? ______
    A. An hur.B. A reprt.
    C. A credit card.D. A piece f paper.
    39. What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragraph 5? ______
    A. Sleeping during the night is flish.
    B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
    C. Peple have n curage.
    D. Peple always d less wrk.
    40. What is the best title f the passage? ______
    A. The Value f Sleep.B. The Value f Study.
    C. The Ways f Eating Less.D. The Ways f Making Mney.
    41.
    A:What can I d fr yu?
    B:I want t buy a dress fr myself.
    A:OK. (1) ______
    B:M.And my favurite clur is yellw. (2) ______
    A:Srry. (3) ______ But there is ne in L.
    B:Let me try it n.Oh,it is a little lng fr me.
    A:( 4) ______
    B:OK.Hw lng d I need t wait?
    A:Fr abut a week. (5) ______ Everything will be half price.
    B:That sunds gd.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    42. 起初他们并没有注意到金凤花。
    They didn't ntice Gldilcks ______ ______ .
    43. 为什么不试试这件外套?
    ______ ______ try n the cat?
    44. 下周末我打算和爸爸妈妈外出。
    I am ______ ______ with my parents next weekend.
    45. 他和我握手道谢。
    He ______ ______ with me and said thanks.
    46. 事实上,他们昨晚就到这里了。
    ______ ______ ,they arrived here last night.
    47. D yu knw Peter Rabbit?He is many children's favurite rabbit.English writer Beatrix Ptter first wrte abut him in 1902.In the stry,Peter is a smart and lvely rabbit And last week,I watched a film based n (根据...改编) the stry.
    The film is abut Peter's family,the McGregr family and Bea.Mr McGregr has a garden.He grws vegetables in it and wrks hard t lk after them well.Bea is a beautiful lady living next dr.She lves small animals.And Peter is a naughty (调皮) rabbit and desn't like wrking.He is gd at playing tricks.He ften runs int Mr McGregr's garden t steal (偷) his vegetables.Old McGregr des a lt f things t keep his vegetables safe.
    One day,Mr McGregr saw the rabbit stealing his vegetables and ran after him.Sadly,he died f a heart attack (死于心脏病) when he caught the rabbit.Then yung Mr McGregr came t lk after the garden.A lt f interesting stries happened amng them in the film.
    Many peple think the film interesting.But I have a different idea.I just dn't like the rabbit at all.He just seems t be lvely.What des he d in the film?He des nthing but play tricks t steal vegetables.He desn't d any wrk Dn't learn frm Peter Rabbit Remember that if yu want smething,yu must wrk hard fr it.
    根据文章内容完成下面各题,每小题不超过3个单词.
    (1) The film Peter Rabbit cmes frm a stry written by ______ .
    (2) The McGregr family grw ______ in their garden.
    (3) Old McGregr died ______ funning t catch Peter Rabbit.
    (4) Peter Rabbit is naughty and likes ______ .
    (5) The authr (作者) f this passage thinks nly ______ can bring us what we want.
    48. I'm a teacher in AMB Schl.Nw I'm telling yu smething abut ur exchange students' trip t Madrid last mnth.
    The hst families (寄宿家庭) were very(1)f ______ .They made ur students feel warm in their (2)h ______ .But sme hst families were far away frm the schl,and ur students had t (3)l ______ very early in the mrning t get t schl n time.
    The Spanish (西班牙的) schl teachers (4)h ______ ur students learn a lt frm the visit.They asked the tur guides (导游) t speak Spanish (5)s ______ fr ur students.They shwed ur students (6)a ______ the city and sme places f interest.But the lcal students in Spain had t stay at schl during these activities.S ur exchange students didn't have much(7)t ______ with them.
    Mst f ur students had lts f chances t speak Spanish with their hst families and lcal students. (8)B ______ sme lcal students didn't want t speak Spanish with ur exchange students,because smetimes ur students culdn't understand them,and they had t (9)t ______ with them in English.
    All in all,(10)b ______ the lcal students in Spain and ur British students fund the trip a great ne.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    49. 假如你是Lily,你有一个英国笔友David,他写邮件告诉你想了解中国的一些风俗礼节和中国学校的一些校规。请你根据提示给他回一封电子邮件,解答他的疑问。(80 词左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯)
    提示:
    ( 1)第一次见到别人时要微笑并握手。
    ( 2)说话的时候注视对方,但不要离得太近,如果太近,会令人不舒服。
    ( 3)挥手道别是礼貌的。
    ( 4)不要谈论太私人的问题。
    ( 5)课堂上回答老师的问题要起立,不能在课堂上吃东西。
    ( 6)上课不迟到。
    ( 7)对待老师要有礼貌。
    参考词汇:风俗 custm校规 schl rules
    Dear David,
    Hw is everything ging?In yur last letter,yu said that yu wanted t__________
    Yurs, Lily
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:我有一个欧洲笔友,他喜欢弹吉他。根据Eurpean pen friend可知,第一空泛指一位笔友,Eurpean是辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a;第二空在乐器前面要加定冠词the, play the guitar弹吉他,固定用法,故选D。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】behind在……后面,in frnt f在……前面,next t挨着,ppsite在……对面,根据I can't see the blackbard clearly.壳子看不清黑板,两个高个男孩坐在前面。
    故选:B。
    -你为什么站在那里,玛姬?
    -我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。
    本题考查介词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】yur你的形容词性物主代词,yurs你的,名词性物主代词,her她,人称代词宾格或形容词修饰,she她,人称代词主格,根据语境:--这些书是你的吗?--不,它们不是我的。它们属于她。第一个空后面没有名词,故用名词性物主代词,第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词。
    故选:B。
    --这些书是你的吗?
    --不,它们不是我的。它们是她的。
    此题考查物主代词,在熟知物主代词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】hw lng提问时间,多久,hw ften多久一次,提问频率,hw sn多久之后,hw far多远.根据题意,从你家到学校多远,可知,只有hw far符合题意.
    故选:D.
    -从你家到学校多远?
    -步行大概二十分钟.
    掌握特殊疑问词得含义和用法,根据题意选出正确答案.
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】根据"yur class has 3 new cmers."可知两人谈论的是三个新来的同学。ne指代其中一个同学,frm后跟国家名,Japan为日本(国家),Japanese为日本人(单数或复数)。the ther tw表示两外两个新同学,故are后表示的是他们的身份(两个德国人)。Germany德国;German德国人(单数);Germans德国人(复数)。
    故选:C。
    --我被告知你班里有三个新同学。
    --是的。一个来自日本,另外两个是德国人。
    本题考查日本人和德国人的复数形式.做这类题需要记住"中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面"。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】g ver复习;find ut查明,弄清楚;wrry abut担心,忧虑;lk fr寻找。根据语境,可知这种水果是否对牙齿有害不确定,因此是需要进一步弄清或查明事实。
    故选:B。
    —这种水果对牙齿真地有害吗?
    —我不确定。我们需要查明更多有关它的事实。
    辨析动词短语的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——对不起,请你说慢一点好吗?——抱歉,我还以为你能听懂我的话呢。A.sadly伤心地;B.quickly迅速地;C.slwly慢慢地;D.plitely有礼貌地;根据后面的I thught yu culd fllw me可知,对方应该是因为“我”说的过快而跟不上,故选C。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】vice嗓音(人的声音);sund声音(大自然的声音);nise噪音;wrd话。根据"她想加入音乐俱乐部。"可知,有好的"嗓音"。
    故选:A。
    我的新朋友嗓音很好。她想加入音乐俱乐部。
    名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】根据I _________________ a really gd trip,可知是指我的旅行很愉快。发生在过去,用一般过去时。
    故选:A。
    -你好,露西。你还在北京吗?
    -哦,不。我回家。我的旅行很愉快。
    熟悉一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】根据题意:给我一个机会,我给你一个惊喜.可知考查祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头.
    故选:A.
    给我一个机会,我给你一个惊喜.
    熟悉祈使句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    11.【答案】D
    【解析】根据句中的 next mnth下个月,可知时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时的构成是 There will be 和 There is/are ging t be,there be句型本身有"有"的意思,不能再用have,排除A,主语tw ftball matches是复数,要用are ging t be或者will be,排除B、C。
    故选:D。
    今天晚上将有两场足球比赛。
    考查there be句型,准确的分析句子结构,用合适的be动词完成句子.
    12.【答案】B
    【解析】由答语可知要用一般现在时,根据实义动词have可知,变一般疑问句要添加助动词,主语是三单,要添加Des;选择疑问句中用r表示选择,意为"或者;还是".
    故选:B。
    -林心如留长发还是短发?
    -她留长发.
    做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.
    13.【答案】A
    【解析】答案:A.根据excellent firemen!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是firemen,它是一个可数名词复数形式,excellent是一个形容词,在这里修饰firemen,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A.
    --消防队员们尽力扑灭了大火.
    --多么优秀的消防队员啊!
    本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
    14.【答案】B
    【解析】本题考点是反意疑问句。前一部分是否定句,时态是一般过去时,did(做)是d的过去式,属于行为动词,因此简短问句部分要用肯定形式且借助于助动词did。
    故选:B。
    她从未把工作做好过,是吗?
    本题考查的知识点是反意疑问句的用法。
    15.【答案】D
    【解析】A.祝你今天过得愉快。B.不客气。C.别傻了。D.对不起,我不会再那样做了。根据上文"不要在博物馆拍照。"和选项可知,对于他人的警告应说:对不起,我不会再那样做了。
    故选:D。
    -不要在博物馆里拍照。
    -对不起,我不会再那样做了。
    掌握各个选项的词义及语境是解答此题的关键。
    16~25.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:你知道什么使得这个酒店特别吗?A.rich富有的;B.famus出名的;C.special 特殊的;D.strange奇怪的。根据Nw yu knw why Maggie is special(现在你知道为什么Maggie是特别的了)可知,是什么让它很特别,故选C。
    (2)考查动词辨析。句意:人们喜欢去游泳池游泳和在它的饭店吃饭。A.liked喜欢;B.hated讨厌;C.stpped 停止;D.finished完成。根据Maggie was ne f the mst ppular htels(它是最受欢迎的酒店)可知,人们喜欢在游泳池游泳,like ding(喜欢做某事),故选A。
    (3)考查代词辨析。句意:它的大厅充满了的。A.His他的;B.Its 它;C.Her她的;D.Their他们的。根据Peple(2)ging swimming in its pl and having meals in its restaurants.(人们喜欢去游泳池游泳和在它的饭店吃饭。)可知,它的大厅充满了人,指代的是这个酒店,故选B。
    (4)考查名词辨析。句意:然而几年后,在密歇根有了更多好的酒店。A.stres 商店;B.libraries 图书馆;C.museums 博物馆;D.htels酒店。根据its halls became empty (空的)(它的大厅变空了)可知,出现了更多好的酒店,故选D。
    (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:因此几乎没有人去Maggie 酒店了,它的大厅也空了。A.lder 比较老的;B.yunger 较年轻的;C.fewer 较多的;D.mre比较多的。根据根据its halls became empty (空的)(它的大厅变空了)可知,可知几乎没有人去这个酒店了,故选C。
    (6)考查形容词辨析。句意:我打算让这个酒店再次挤满人。A.full 满的;B.empty空的;C.happy高兴的;D.interesting有趣的。根据nce again(再次)可知,让这个酒店再次充满了人,full f(充满),故选A。
    (7)考查动词辨析。句意:他们粉刷并打扫房间和大厅。A.sld卖;B.cleaned打扫;C.bught 买;D.drew画。根据Mike Karl hired (雇用) sme peple t fix up the htel(迈克•卡尔雇了一些人来修理旅馆)可知,他们粉刷并打扫了房间和大厅,故选B。
    (8)考查代词辨析。句意:接着Mike Karl 找了一些无家可归的人,并把他们带到酒店。A.her 她的;B.him他;C.us我们;D.them他们。根据Next,Mike Karl went t lk fr sme peple withut hmes(Mike Karl找了一些无家可归的人)可知,把这些无家可归的人带到酒店,them指代无家可归的人,故选D。
    (9)考查代词辨析。句意:Maggie 酒店给这些人温暖的床,食物,衣服,沐浴和工作。A.brrwed 借;B.gave 给;C.lent 借出;D.helped帮助。根据these peple warm beds,fd,clthes,shwers and jbs(这些人,温暖的床,食物,衣服,沐浴和工作)可知,考查give sb sth(给某人某物),故选B。
    (10)考查介词辨析。句意:正如你所看到的,在Maggie 和 Mike Karl 帮助下,许多人有了家。A.at 对于;B.fr 为了;C.with 和;D.in在…里。考查"在某人的帮助下"(with the help f),故选C。
    这是一个关于一家非常特别的酒店的真实故事。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    26~30.【答案】C、D、A、D、B
    【解析】短文主要写了Janie想给爸爸买礼物,但没有钱,于是向妈妈求助。妈妈不给她钱,而是让她帮忙做家务赚钱。妈妈列了一张家务清单,完成一个任务可以得到相应的金额。Janie每天愉快地帮忙做家务,希望给爸爸一个惊喜。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    1.
    (1)推理判断题。根据第一段Janie shakes her saving bx.It is nt heavy.She shakes it again.It makes a very little sund.(Janie摇了摇她的储蓄箱。它不重。她又摇了摇。它发出的声音很小。)可推知Janie的储蓄箱里几乎没有钱了,故选C。
    2.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段I need t buy Dad a present fr Father's Day.(我需要给爸爸买一份父亲节礼物。)可知Janie要钱,是为了给爸爸买一份父亲节礼物,故选D。
    3.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第七段Yu can help with husewrk.I will make a list f jbs.When yu d a jb well,I will give yu the mney accrding t the list.(你可以帮忙做家务。我会列一张工作清单。当你完成一项工作时,我会根据清单给你钱。)可知Janie通过做家务才能拿到钱,故选A。
    4.
    (4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段tidying the rm,$3.(整理房间,3美元。)可知Janie可以通过把她的房间整理干净而获得3美元,故选D。
    5.
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段What a pleasant surprise my father will have when he gets the present!(当我父亲收到礼物时,他会感到多么惊喜啊!)可知当Janie父亲收到礼物时,他会感到惊喜,故选B。
    31~35.【答案】A、D、C、C、B
    【解析】36.A 根据文中第一段第一句there lived a very rich man wh wanted t d smething fr the peple f his twn.可知他想帮助别人,故选A.
    37.D 根据文中第一段第二、三句But first he wanted t find ut whether they were.gd enugh t get his help.S he placed a very large stne in the center f the main rad int twn.Then he hid behind a tree and waited.可知他想看看是否值得帮助,故选D.
    38.C 根据文中第二段he passed arund the stne and cntinued n his way.可见此人是"只要自己过去了就不管别人",故选C.
    39.C 根据文中第二段Sn an ld man came alng with his cw.、he passed arund the stne and cntinued n his way.Anther man came alng and did the same thing;then anther came,and anther.All f them cmplained 总共4人,故选C.
    40.B 根据文中第三段Late in the afternn,a yung man came alng.He saw the stne and said,"It will be very dark at night.Sme peple will cme alng later in the dark and will fall against the stne.",可知,年轻人怕别人被石头绊倒,故选B.
    很久以前,有一个富人想为他镇上的人们做点事情.但是首先他想知道他们是否够好能得到他的帮助.因此他放了一块大石头在镇的中心路上,躲在一棵树后面看.
    很快一位老人牵着奶牛过来了,"谁放了一块大石头?"老人说,但是他没有试着挪开它而是绕开了石头继续走.另一个人来了,也是如此.一个又一个都是这样.他们都在抱怨路中间的石头,但没有人想挪开它.
    下午,一个年轻人来了,他看到这块大石头说,"天就要黑了,一定会有人被石头绊倒."年轻人开始搬动这个石头,他用尽全力把石头挪到一边.但是令人惊讶的是它在石头下面看到了一袋钱还有一张纸条,上面写着,"这些钱是给那个把石头挪开的人,谢谢."
    本题是一篇叙事性的阅读理解,做本题时,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
    36~40.【答案】D、C、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)D。细节理解题。根据"But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night"但是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每晚睡8个小时或更多。可知是D项符合题意。故选:D。
    (2)C。细节理解题。根据"Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents"根据世界卫生组织的数据,世界上超过一半的人可能( )。睡眠不足不仅会使人感到疲劳,而且还会导致事故。可猜测sleep-deprived就是后面解释的:睡眠不足。故选:C。
    (3)C。细节理解题。根据"He says , "Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card"他说,"睡眠就像一张信用卡。可知是C项符合题意。故选:C。
    (4)B。细节理解题。根据"He says , "Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.When yu sleep less.yu are nly brrwing time.Yu always have t pay it back.The mre hurs yu dn't sleep,the mre hurs yu shuld t sleep t 'pay back' the hurs n yur 'sleep credit card.'"他说,"睡眠就像一张信用卡。当你睡得少的时候。你只是在借时间。你总是要偿还的。你不睡觉的时间越多,你就越不应该去睡觉来偿还你的‘睡眠信用卡'。告知人们要在该睡觉的时间睡足觉。B项符合题意,故选:B。
    (5)A。主旨大意题。通过阅读,我们知道本文主要讲述了睡眠对人健康的重要性,呼吁我们要保持合理的睡眠时间。可知是A项符合题意。故选:A。
    本文主要讲述了睡眠对人健康的重要性,呼吁我们要保持合理的睡眠时间。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    41.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)根据上文I want t buy a dress fr myself.(我想给自己买条裙子。)和答语M.(M码。)可知,此处应该询问对方穿多大码的裙子。结合选项,What size d yu ften wear?(你经常穿多大码?)符合情境。故选B。
    (2)根据上文M.And my favurite clur is yellw. (M码。我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。)可知,此处应该表示请求对方帮自己找一件黄色的衣服。结合选项,Please help me find a yellw ne.(请帮我找一件黄色的。)符合情境。故选F。
    (3)根据上句Srry.(抱歉。)和下句But there is ne in L.(但是有一件L码的。)可知,此处应该表示没有M码的衣服。结合选项,We dn't have any yellw dresses in M.(我们没有黄色M码的裙子。)符合情境。故选E。
    (4)根据上文Let me try it n.Oh,it is a little lng fr me.(让我试一下。哦,对我来说有点长。)和下文OK.Hw lng d I need t wait?(好的。我需要等多长时间?)可知,此处应该建议对方如果想要M码的裙子,需要等几天。结合选项,If yu really want the dress in M,yu have t wait fr several days.(如果你确实想要M码的裙子,你得等几天。)符合情境。故选C。
    (5)根据下句Everything will be half price.(所有东西半价。)可知,此处应该表示那时有大甩卖。结合选项,And then we will have a big sale.(那时我们将有大甩卖。)符合情境。故选A。
    这是一篇顾客B在购物时和服务员A之间的对话。
    根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    42.【答案】at
    【解析】根据题干,可知考查:at first起初。
    故答案为at first.
    They didn't ntice Gldilcks at first.
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    43.【答案】Why
    【解析】根据题干,可知考查:Why nt d sth?为什么不做某事呢?
    故答案为Why nt.
    Why nt try n the cat?
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    44.【答案】ging
    【解析】根据句意和题干中I am可知,句子时态为一般将来时态。be ging表示"打算,将要"。动词短语g ut表示"外出"。
    故答案为:ging;ut。
    下周末我打算和爸爸妈妈外出。
    根据句意和题干,把握时态,完成句子。
    45.【答案】shk
    【解析】握手shake hands,是动词短语;根据句意和后面的said是过去式可知,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
    故答案为:shk;hands。
    他和我握手道谢。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    46.【答案】In
    【解析】事实上in fact,是介词短语,作状语。位于句首要大写首字母。
    故答案为:In;fact。
    事实上,他们昨晚就到这里了。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    47.【答案】【小题1】Beatrix Ptter
    【小题2】vegetables
    【小题3】when
    【小题4】playing tricks
    【小题5】wrking hard
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段English writer Beatrix Ptter first wrte abut him in 1902(英国作家Beatrix Ptter于1902年首次写了关于他的故事)可知,是作家Beatrix Ptter写的。故填:Beatrix Ptter。
    (2)根据第二段Mr McGregr has a garden.He grws vegetables in it and wrks hard t lk after them well(McGregr先生 )可知,McGregr在花园里面种植蔬菜。vegetable可数名词,此处用复数表示一个类别。故填:vegetables。
    (3)根据第三段Sadly,he died f a heart attack (死于心脏病) when he caught the rabbit(不幸的是,当他抓到兔子时,死于心脏病发作)可知,当他抓到彼得兔时,他去世了。when当时,符合题意。故填:when。
    (4)根据第二段Peter is a naughty (调皮) rabbit and desn't like wrking.He is gd at playing tricks(彼得是一只顽皮的兔子,不喜欢工作。他很会捣乱)可知,彼得兔喜欢捣乱,play tricks,空前有Likes,故此处应用词组like ding sth(喜欢做某事)。故填:playing tricks。
    (5)根据最后一段Dn't learn frm Peter Rabbit Remember that if yu want smething,yu must wrk hard fr it(不要向彼得兔学习,记住,如果你想要什么,你必须为之努力)可知,作者认为努力才能给我们带来我们想要的东西,wrk hard此处应改为动名词做句子主语。故填:wrking hard。
    本文主要讲述了《比得兔》电影的大概内容,及作者看了电影之后的感想。
    做此类题型需认真阅读文章和题干,并在原文中找出与题干相应的句子,再根据题干提示,填入正确答案。
    48.【答案】【小题1】riendly
    【小题2】mes
    【小题3】eave
    【小题4】elped
    【小题5】pecially
    【小题6】rund
    【小题7】ime
    【小题8】ut
    【小题9】alk
    【小题10】th
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:寄宿家庭非常友好。根据空前的were可知,此处应填写形容词。结合首字母可知,此处应是指"非常友好"。friendly"友好的",符合题意。故填friendly。
    (2)考查名词。句意:他们让我们的学生在家里感到温暖。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处是指"家",hme"家"。结合语境可知,此处指的是多个寄宿家庭的家,所以用名词复数形式。故填hmes。
    (3)考查动词。句意:但是一些寄宿家庭离学校很远,我们的学生不得不早上很早就离开以确保能准时到达学校。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处是指"离开"。leave"离开",had t是have t的过去式,意为"不得不",后面接动词原形。故填leave。
    (4)考查动词。句意:西班牙学校的老师帮助我们的学生从参观中学到了很多东西。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处是指"帮助",help"帮助"。根据后句中的asked,可知此处句子为一般过去时,所以应填动词过去式helped。故填helped。
    (5)考查副词。句意:他们要求导游专门为我们的学生说西班牙语。句子成分完整,推测空处填写副词,做状语。根据语境结合首字母可知,此处指"专门地"。specially"专门地",为副词。故填specially。
    (6)考查介词。句意:他们带我们的学生参观了这座城市和一些旅游胜地。shw arund"带领参观",为固定搭配。故填arund。
    (7)考查名词。句意:所以我们的交换生没有太多时间和他们在一起。根据前文 But the lcal students in Spain bad t stay at schl during these activities.(但是在这些活动期间,西班牙当地的学生不得不留在学校。)结合首字母可知,此处指的是"时间",time"时间",为不可数名词。故填time。
    (8)考查连词。句意:但是一些当地的学生不想和我们的交换生说西班牙语,因为有时候我们的学生听不懂他们的话,他们不得不用英语和他们交谈。根据前文 Mst f ur students had lts f chances t speak Spanish with their hst families and lcal students. (大部分学生有很多机会可以跟寄宿家庭和当地学生说西班牙语。)可知,前后句是转折关系,but"但是"符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填But。
    (9)考查动词。句意:但是一些当地的学生不想和我们的交换生说西班牙语,因为有时候我们的学生听不懂他们的话,他们不得不用英语和他们交谈。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处指的是"用英语说话",交流。talk with sb."与某人交谈",固定搭配。had t是have t的过去式,意为"不得不",后面接动词原形。故填talk。
    (10)考查连词。句意:总之,当地西班牙的学生和我们的英国学生发现这是一次美妙的旅行。 "两者都",为固定搭配。故填bth。
    这篇短文主要写了AMB学校的交流学生上个月去马德里的经历。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    49.【答案】Dear David,
    Hw is everything ging?In yur last letter,yu said that yu wanted t knw sme Chinese custms and sme Chinese schl rules.Nw let me intrduce them t yu.(点题)
    Smile and shake hands with peple when yu meet them fr the first time. 【高分句型一】Lk at the persn while yu're talking,but dn't get t clse.If it's t clse,it will make them uncmfrtable.It's plite t wave gdbye. 【高分句型二】Dn't talk abut persnal prblems.(风俗礼节) As fr the schl rules,stand up when yu answer the teacher's questins in class.Yu can't eat in class.Dn't be late fr class.Be plite t yur teachers.(校规)
    Yurs, Lily
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Smile and shake hands with peple when yu meet them fr the first time.当你第一次见到别人的时候,微笑着和他们握手。
    when引导时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    It's plite t wave gdbye.挥手告别是有礼貌的。
    It's+形容词 t d sth.做某事是……的。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.And then we will have a big sale.
    B.What size d yu ften wear?
    C.If yu really want the dress in M,yu have t wait fr several days.
    D.Hw much is the yellw dress?
    E.We dn't have any yellw dresses in M.
    F.Please help me find a yellw ne.
    G.What clur wuld yu like?
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