天津市和平区南开区2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷（含解析）

这是一份天津市和平区南开区2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷（含解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了听力，单选，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
4. Wh is a pilt?
A. Bb. B. Bb’s sister. C. Bb’s father.
5. What des the wman say abut the jb?
A. It’s dangerus. B. It’s cl. C. It’s necessary.
6. Why is Jack back hme late?
A. He played with friends. B. He helped a by. C. He lked fr his phne.
7. Which schl team is Lucy n?
A. The vlleyball team. B. The chess team. C. The dance team.
8. What is Tina like?
A. She’s smart. B. She’s psitive. C. She’s creative.
第三节 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。
9. What d the by and the girl want t d after dinner?
A. See a film. B. Take a walk. C. D their hmewrk.
10. What time des the girl need t be hme by?
A. 9:30 pm. B. 10:00 pm. C. 10:30 pm.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. What was Emily Wilde’s first jb?
A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A music teacher.
12. What des Emily Wilde like?
A. Travelling. B. Painting. C. Swimming.
13. Hw many jbs has Emily Wilde tried?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14. What did Su Hua ften treat Cheng Jie t?
A. Chclate. B. Ht tea. C. Fruit.
15. What was the weather like when the leader encuraged Cheng Jie?
A. Rainy and cl. B. Snwy and cld. C. Sunny and warm.
16. Hw did Cheng Jie feel n the last mrning run?
A. Calm. B. Tired. C. Wrried.
二、单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. Imagine staying n ________ island alne. Yu might want t chse ________ slar media player fr fun t d away with bad feelings.
A. an, aB. a; theC. an; /D. a; an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：想象独自待在一个岛上。你可能想要选择一个太阳能媒体播放器来娱乐，以消除不良情绪。
第一空，island是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，故用不定冠词an；第二空，slar是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，故用不定冠词a。
2. In the pem by Du Fu, the pet wanted t climb t the tp f Munt Taishan and view all the ________ small belw.
A. brdersB. bridgesC. peaksD. waves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在杜甫的诗中，诗人想要登上泰山的顶峰，俯瞰下面所有显得渺小的山峰。
brders边界；bridges桥梁；peaks山峰；waves波浪。根据杜甫《望岳》中“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的诗意可知，登上泰山顶上，其他的“山峰”显得渺小。应填peaks。
3. — Rivers flw int the lake, but nw peple take ________ water frm them.
— That’s terrible! The lake will dry up if we dn’t stp it.
A. t manyB. t muchC. fewerD. less
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——河流流入湖泊，但现在人们从中取走太多的水。——太糟糕了！如果我们不停止，湖会干涸。
t many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；t much太多（修饰不可数名词）；less更少；fewer更少。此处用来修饰不可数名词water，根据答语“The lake will dry up”可知，人们取走的水过多，t much符合语境。
4. —Why d peple in Bern chse t swim t wrk?
—Because there are ________ traffic jams ________ nise n their way. It’s s clean and beautiful.
A. either; rB. neither; nr
C. nt nly; but alsD. bth; and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么伯尔尼的人们选择游泳去上班？——因为一路上既没有交通拥堵，也没有噪音。它是如此干净美丽。
either; r或者……或者……（表示两者中选择其一）；neither; nr既不……也不……（表示双重否定）；nt nly; but als不仅……而且……（表示并列递进）；bth; and既……又……（表示并列肯定）。根据下文的“It’s s clean and beautiful”可知，游泳上班让人感到非常干净且美好，说明一路上“既没有”交通拥堵，“也没有”噪音，此处应用表示双重否定的并列连词neither…nr…。应填neither; nr。
5. —I’ve nticed that sme kids get lst in vide games and are deaf ________ the real wrld.
—That’s true. We shuld help them have fun in a balanced way.
A. withB. tC. abutD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我注意到有些孩子沉迷于电子游戏，对现实世界充耳不闻。——确实如此。我们应该帮助他们以平衡的方式娱乐。
with和……一起；t对……；abut关于；frm来自。根据“sme kids get lst in vide games”可知，孩子沉迷游戏，忽略现实世界，固定短语be deaf t意为“对……充耳不闻；对……不理睬”，符合语境。
6. —Why d yu like the cuntryside instead f big cities?
—Because the cuntryside is much ________.
A. quietB. quieterC. quietestD. the quietest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢乡村而不是大城市？——因为乡村要安静得多。
根据“instead f big cities”可知是将乡村与大城市两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级，且much修饰比较级。
7. —Which museum is well-knwn in China?
—The Natinal Natural Histry Museum f China is amng ________ nes in ur cuntry.
A. famusB. mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国哪个博物馆很有名？——中国国家自然历史博物馆是我国最著名的博物馆之一。
famus为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the mst famus。根据“in ur cuntry”可知是在全国范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。
8. —The htel rm was very cmfrtable, just like my wn hme.
—S it was ________ cmfrtable ________ yur wn hme.
A. as; asB. mre; thanC. less; thanD. s; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——酒店房间非常舒适，就像我自己家一样。——所以它和你自己家一样舒适。
根据上文“just like my wn hme”可知，酒店房间与家里的舒适程度相同。为原级比较结构，表示两者程度一样；为比较级结构；引导结果状语从句。结合语境可知应用原级比较结构。
9. —It’s reprted that Zha Li spent his life ________ insects in the muntains and frests.
—Hw respectable he is! He turned his interest int a lifelng career.
A. studyB. t studyC. studyingD. studied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，赵力一生都在山林里研究昆虫。——他多么可敬啊！他把兴趣变成了终身事业。
根据spend ne’s life (in) ding sth.，意为“花费一生做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动名词。应填studying。
10. —T prtect ur earth, we shuld make space ________ mre trees instead f farming.
—I agree. Frests are very imprtant t the envirnment.
A. plantB. plantingC. t plantD. planted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了保护我们的地球，我们应该腾出空间去种植更多的树而不是耕种。——我同意。森林对环境非常重要。
根据“we shuld make space…mre trees”可知，此处表示腾出空间的目的是为了种树，应用动词不定式作目的状语。
11. —Lk at the pster. The different natural wnders share a big prblem. They are ________ help.
—Yes, they are disappearing, and we must d smething.
A. crying alud frB. ding away withC. lking frward tD. catching up with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看这张海报。不同的自然奇观都有一个共同的大问题。它们正在大声呼救。——是的，它们正在消失，我们必须做点什么。
crying alud fr迫切需要、大声寻求；ding away with废除、去掉；lking frward t期待；catching up with赶上。根据答语中“they are disappearing”可知自然奇观面临消失的危险，处境紧急，需要帮助。crying alud fr符合“迫切需要帮助”的语境，其他选项与句意逻辑不符。
12. —Why d yu call smartphne games a “time-eating mnster”?
—Because they can easily ________ ur time, minute by minute, withut being nticed.
A. eat awayB. d away withC. put intD. miss ut n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么把手机游戏称为“时间吞噬怪兽”？——因为它们可以容易地消耗我们的时间，一分钟又一分钟，而不被察觉。
eat away消耗/侵蚀；d away with废除/去掉；put int投入；miss ut n错过。根据上文“time-eating mnster”可知，此处指游戏会消耗时间，eat away符合语境。
13. ________ ut n the sweet mments with yur lved nes! Stand up and leave the screens.
A. Nt missB. Dn’t missC. T nt missD. Nt missing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要错过与亲人在一起的甜蜜时光！站起来，离开屏幕。
根据后句“Stand up and leave the screens.”可知，本句为祈使句。祈使句用于表达命令、请求或建议，肯定形式以动词原形开头，否定形式通常在句首加Dn’t。
14. Gerge Bernard Shaw nce said, “We dn’t stp playing because we grw ld; we grw ld ________ we stp playing.”
A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：乔治·萧伯纳曾经说过，“我们不是因为变老才停止玩耍；我们变老是因为我们停止了玩耍。”
althugh虽然；because因为；until直到；s所以。根据名言逻辑及前半句“We dn’t stp playing because we grw ld”可知，此处强调“停止玩耍”是“变老”的原因，前后句构成因果关系。应填because。
15. —Let’s g utside, feel the sun n ur faces and jg in the fresh air!
—________! Let’s leave the screens and start right nw.
A. That’s a gd ideaB. I’m afraid nt
C. Never mindD. It desn’t matter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们到外面去，感受阳光洒在脸上，在新鲜空气中慢跑吧！——好主意！让我们离开屏幕，现在就开始。
That’s a gd idea那是个好主意；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；Never mind没关系；It desn’t matter没关系。根据“Let’s g utside...”和“Let’s leave the screens and start right nw.”可知，对方同意并支持这个提议，应填That’s a gd idea。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
“Jacksn, wuld yu like t play basketball with us?”
“I’d lve t. But I’m getting ready fr the exam.” I ____16____, thinking that studying was the mst imprtant.
Hwever, things happened ____17____. I still gt a lw grade after wrking s hard. I felt very dwn and ____18____ what I was ding wrng.
My teacher ____19____ my trubles and talked t me. She said, “Jacksn, it’s nt enugh t just study hard. Yu als need t rest and have fun. A ____20____ between wrk and fun will help yu study better.” I asked, “But hw can I find this balance?” The teacher replied, “Yu can plan yur time and spend sme n ____21____ while leaving sme fr what yu like. In this way, yu can relax and imprve yur study.”
I decided t give it a try. I began t create a study plan and ____22____ sme time fr hbbies. Slwly, I fund that I culd be mre fcused when I studied, and my grades started t ____23____.
I felt excited and ____24____. I thanked my teacher fr her advice. Frm this experience, I realized the ____25____ f keeping a balance. Only by balancing wrk and fun can I get better grades and really enjy my life.
16. A. refusedB. talkedC. agreedD. accepted
17. A. usuallyB. differentlyC. expectedlyD. quickly
18. A. knewB. thughtC. imaginedD. wndered
19. A. nticedB. explredC. praisedD. shared
20. A. callB. stryC. balanceD. discussin
21. A. studyingB. playingC. restingD. relaxing
22. A. wasteB. needC. leaveD. carry
23. A. rganizeB. imprveC. fllwD. finish
24. A. nervusB. thankfulC. wrriedD. interested
25. A. meaningB. cmpetitinC. chanceD. imprtance
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jacksn起初只知学习却成绩不佳，后在老师建议下平衡学习与娱乐，最终提高成绩并享受生活的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：我拒绝了，认为学习最重要。
根据前文朋友邀请他打篮球，以及他觉得自己要备考，可知他“拒绝”了邀请，故选refused。“talked”谈话，“agreed”同意 (与后文矛盾)，“accepted”接受 (与后文矛盾)，均不符合。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，事情发生了不同的变化。
根据前文他拒绝娱乐拼命学习，后文却成绩不好，事情与预期“不同”，故选differently。“usually”通常，“expectedly”如预期地，“quickly”快速地，均不符合。
【18题详解】
句意：我感到非常沮丧，想知道自己做错了什么。
根据前文拼命学习却成绩不好，他不知道原因，所以“想知道”自己哪里做错了，故选wndered。“knew”知道，“thught”认为，“imagined”想象，均不符合。
【19题详解】
句意：我的老师注意到了我的困扰，和我谈了谈。
根据后文老师主动开导他，可知老师“注意到了”他的问题，故选nticed。“explred”探索，“praised”表扬，“shared”分享，均不符合。
【20题详解】
句意：学习和娱乐之间的平衡会帮助你学习得更好。
根据后面“Only by balancing wrk and fun can I get better grades and really enjy my life.”，以及文章主题是平衡学习和娱乐，可知此处应表示“平衡”，故选balance。“call”电话/称呼，“stry”故事，“discussin”讨论，均不符合。
【21题详解】
句意：你可以规划你的时间，花一些时间在学习上，留一些给你喜欢的事情。
根据前文老师建议平衡“wrk and fun”，此处“spend sme n studying”与“leaving sme fr what yu like”形成对比，故用“studying”。“playing”玩耍 (与后文重复)，“resting”休息，“relaxing”放松，均不如“studying”准确。
【22题详解】
句意：……我开始制定学习计划，并为爱好留出一些时间。
“leave sme time fr”意为“为……留出时间”，符合语境，故选leave。“waste”浪费，“need”需要，“carry”携带，均不符合。
【23题详解】
句意：慢慢地，我发现学习时能更专注，成绩也开始提高。
根据前后文语境，成绩应该是“提高”，故选imprve。“rganize”组织，“fllw”跟随/遵守，“finish”完成，均不符合。
【24题详解】
句意：我感到兴奋和感激。
根据后文“I thanked my teacher fr her advice”，可知他感到“感激的”，故选thankful。“nervus”紧张的，“wrried”担心的，“interested”感兴趣的，均不符合。
【25题详解】
句意：从这次经历中，我认识到了保持平衡的重要性。
根据全文，作者通过经历意识到了平衡的“重要性”，故选imprtance。“meaning”意义，“cmpetitin”比赛，“chance”机会，均不符合。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A篇
Free Cinema Childcare
We’re giving yu the chance t have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday f the mnth.
Leave the kids with ur childcare wrkers t watch the mvie f the mnth and enjy free drinks while yu enjy sme time tgether.
Where: Event Cinemas, Level 4
When: Thursday, September 19th
Sign in: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm
Mvie time: Starts at 6:30 pm fr abut 1.5 hurs until 8:00 pm
Event ends: 9:00 pm but children can be picked up after the mvie between 8:00 pm-9:00 pm
Mvie: The Angry Birds Mvie 2
Bk here:
The way f bking has changed. All parents must print and cmplete this frm (表格) and bring it alng n the night. There is n walk-in (未经预约的) bking.
Please keep in mind:
·Children need t be at least three years f age in rder t stay and play.
·Fd prvided: Free ht dgs and apple juice. Ppcrn (爆米花) can be bught befre yu check in.
·Children are encuraged t bring alng their wn water.
·Tileting f children is prvided during the mvie. Parents please tell children that they nly need t ask a friendly wrker if they need t g. They are mre than happy t help
26. Hw ften is the free cinema childcare prvided?
A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.
C. Three times a mnth.D. Once a mnth.
27. When des the cinema childcare begin?
A. At 4:30 pm.B. At 5:30 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.D. At 8:00 pm.
28. Hw can parents bk the childcare service?
A. Fill in a frm.B. Email a frm.
C. Bk in the cinema.D. Call the cinema.
29. Fr which f the fllwing d yu have t pay?
A. Bread.B. Ppcrn.C. Ht dgs.D. Apple juice.
30. Wh shuld a child ask fr help if he needs t g t the tilet?
A. His friends.B. His parents.C. The shp wner.D. A childcare wrker.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项免费影院儿童托管服务的活动信息，包含活动时间、报名方式、服务内容及注意事项，为有观影需求的家长提供了便利的带娃方案。
【26题详解】
文中第一段“We’re giving yu the chance t have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday f the mnth.”可知，该服务每月提供一次。
【27题详解】
文中“Sign in: 5:30 pm—6:30 pm”可知，家长带孩子签到入场的时间始于下午5:30，即服务开始时间。
【28题详解】
文中“Bk here”下方的“All parents must print and cmplete this frm and bring it alng n the night.”可知，预订方式是填写表格。
【29题详解】
文中“Please keep in mind”部分的“Fd prvided: Free ht dgs and apple juice. Ppcrn can be bught befre yu check in.”可知，热狗和苹果汁免费，而爆米花需要购买（付费）。
【30题详解】
文中最后一条“Parents please tell children that they nly need t ask a friendly wrker if they need t g.”可知，孩子应向工作人员寻求帮助。
B篇
It was a cld day in winter, but all the family gt int Uncle Tm’s truck (卡车) t head fr ur frest picnic. There were seven kids and Uncle Tm, Uncle Sctty and my mm. What a nise we made! Everybdy was excited abut the picnic as we had been planning it fr weeks.
We arrived at the frest at 11:00 am and stpped the truck. Uncle Sctty tk ut ur things frm the back and we were all given smething t carry. We had walked nly a few steps befre Carla drpped her bag. Eggs and tmates went everywhere. We were able t pick up a few f the eggs, but sme f them became fd fr the lizards (蜥蜴)!
Finally, we gt t the picnic area, which was clse t a beautiful lake. My mm had made many sandwiches and handed them arund. After lunch, Rbbie and I went dwn t the lake t lk fr tadples (蝌蚪). A cuple f the lder girls even went swimming, but it was t cld fr me. We packed (打包) everything up and made sure nt t leave any rubbish behind.
The walk back t the truck was lts f fun until Marc decided that eating eight sandwiches hadn’t been very clever. Up came his lunch all ver the place and we had t run away frm him fr cver! Even s, we had ne f the best days ever.
31. Hw many peple were in the truck?
A. 7.B. 8.C. 9.D. 10.
32. What did Uncle Sctty ask the kids t d?
A. Drp the bag.B. Stp the truck.
C. Carry smething.D. Get the things ut f the truck.
33. What did the writer d after lunch?
A. He went t lk fr tadples.B. He picked up sme eggs.
C. He went swimming.D. He lked fr lizards.
34. What did the family d befre they left the picnic area?
A. They walked in the lake.B. They cleaned up the area.
C. They cked sme lunch.D. They left behind sme fd.
35. What happened t Marc n the way back t the truck?
A. He cvered himself.B. He ate eight sandwiches.
C. He ran away frm thers.D. He brught up his lunch.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个家庭在冬天去森林野餐的经历。
【31题详解】
第一段指出“There were seven kids and Uncle Tm, Uncle Sctty and my mm”，由此可知，车里有7个孩子加上3个大人，共10人。
【32题详解】
第二段指出“Uncle Sctty tk ut ur things frm the back and we were all given smething t carry”，由此可知，Uncle Sctty让大家拿东西。
【33题详解】
第三段指出“After lunch, Rbbie and I went dwn t the lake t lk fr tadples”，由此可知，作者午餐后去找蝌蚪了。
【34题详解】
第三段指出“We packed everything up and made sure nt t leave any rubbish behind”，由此可知，他们在离开前清理了区域。
【35题详解】
第四段指出“Up came his lunch all ver the place and we had t run away frm him fr cver”，由此可知，Marc吃了太多三明治，吐出了吃下去的午饭。
C篇
Wh Invented TETRIS?
Have yu ever played a famus vide game called Tetris? It is a very fun game. If yu have played it befre, yu knw it is hard t stp playing nce yu start. If yu have never played it, dn’t wrry, because it is very easy t learn.
When yu play Tetris, yu see an empty bx n the screen. Pieces f different shapes fall frm the tp f the screen. These falling pieces are called Tetrimins. The player needs t mve and turn the pieces carefully. The gal is t make a full, unbrken hrizntal (平行的) line with n empty spaces. When yu successfully make a full line, the line disappears, and yu get pints. But yu must be careful! The game ends if the pieces pile up and tuch the tp f the bx. Als, as yu play fr a lnger time, the pieces will fall faster and faster. This makes the game mre and mre difficult.
Tday, Tetris is ne f the mst ppular and best-selling vide games in the wrld. But d yu knw wh invented it? A Russian cmputer engineer named Alexey Pajitnv created the game in the year 1984. He gt the wnderful idea frm his favrite bard game.
Tetris became a big hit very quickly. At first, peple nly played it n cmputers. But sn, peple culd play it n ther machines. It became very ppular n Nintend’s Game By. Later, in 1996, Alexey started the Tetris Cmpany.
Did yu knw that Tetris was the first vide game ever played in space? In 1993, a Russian man named Aleksandr Serebrv played it n his Game By while he was traveling in a rcket!
Tetris is nt just a fun game. It is als gd fr yur brain. In a 2009 study, scientists asked sme kids t play Tetris fr abut 30 minutes every day fr three mnths. This helped certain parts f the kids’ brains grw bigger and strnger.
Many peple lve playing Tetris. Hwever, sme peple play it t much. They spend s much time n the game that they even see the Tetrimins falling in their dreams at night! Peple call this the “Tetris Effect.”
Playing games is fun, but always remember t ask yur parents fr permissin first. Als, remember t set a time limit and nt play fr t lng!
36. When playing Tetris, a player shuld ________.
A. place ne Tetrimin n tp f anther
B. pile up the Tetrimins as high as pssible
C. make Tetrimins frm unbrken hrizntal lines
D. place the same-shaped Tetrimins in a hrizntal line
37. If a player keeps playing a game f Tetris, ________.
A. nly rectangular Tetrimins will fall
B. the Tetrimins will fall faster and faster
C. the Matrix will becme larger and larger
D. the screen will be full f lines in different directins
38. Accrding t the article, Aleksandr Serebrv ________.
A. helped develp Tetris
B. was gd at playing Tetris
C. played the first vide game in space
D. played Tetris fr the first time in 1993
39. What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 6 refer t?
A. The fact that kids can’t put Tetris dwn.
B. The fact that Tetris has been very ppular.
C. Playing different fun games daily fr three mnths.
D. Playing Tetris fr abut half an hur every day fr three mnths.
40. Accrding t the article, what is the “Tetris Effect”?
A. Peple finding it hard t put dwn Tetris.
B. Peple falling asleep when playing Tetris.
C. Peple having difficulty learning t play Tetris.
D. Peple seeing Tetrimins falling in their dreams.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了经典游戏《俄罗斯方块》的玩法、发明者、流行历程、对大脑的益处以及“俄罗斯方块效应”等内容。
【36题详解】
第二段“The gal is t make a full, unbrken hrizntal line with n empty spaces.”点明玩家需要让方块形成完整无间断的水平线。
【37题详解】
第二段“Als, as yu play fr a lnger time, the pieces will fall faster and faster.”说明玩得越久，方块下落速度会越来越快。
【38题详解】
第五段“Did yu knw that Tetris was the first vide game ever played in space? In 1993, a Russian man named Aleksandr Serebrv played it n his Game By while he was traveling in a rcket!”说明Aleksandr Serebrv是第一个在太空中玩电子游戏的人，且玩的是《俄罗斯方块》。
【39题详解】
第六段“In a 2009 study, scientists asked sme kids t play Tetris fr abut 30 minutes every day fr three mnths. This helped certain parts f the kids’ brains grw bigger and strnger.”中This指代前文让孩子每天玩30分钟《俄罗斯方块》、持续三个月的行为。
【40题详解】
第七段“They spend s much time n the game that they even see the Tetrimins falling in their dreams at night! Peple call this the“Tetris Effect.””说明“俄罗斯方块效应”指玩家在梦中也会看到方块下落。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Guide: Welcme t the Wnders f the Sea Exhibitin! Nw, let’s lk at the anglerfish.
Student: ____41____
Guide: Gd questin! The anglerfish is special because it can give ff light.
Student: ____42____ It lks like a lantern.
Guide: ____43____ It attracts smaller fish in the deep sea, where there is n sunlight.
Student: ____44____
Guide: The light attracts the fish. When they are clse enugh, the anglerfish pens its muth and eats them.
Student: Excuse me, can we keep anglerfish at hme as pets?
Guide: N. ____45____ And yu can’t see anglerfish in many aquariums due t their specific habitat needs. Our exhibitin prvides a gd chance t lk at these amazing creatures up clse!
Student: I’m s lucky!
A. Great pwers f bservatin (观察)!
B. Enjy yur deep-sea adventure!
C. They prefer the deep, dark sea.
D. Hw des the anglerfish catch its fd?
E. Ww, what’s s special abut the anglerfish?
F. Check ut that glwing (发光的) thing in frnt f its muth.
G. They are perfect chices fr pets at hme.
【答案】41. E 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，是导游和学生在海洋奇观展览上的交流。导游向学生介绍并解答了关于深海鮟鱇鱼的奇特外形、发光捕食习性以及特殊栖息环境等科普常识。
【41题详解】
根据下文导游的回答“Gd questin! The anglerfish is special because it can give ff light.”中提到这是一个好问题，并解释了鮟鱇鱼为什么特殊可知，上文学生应当是在询问关于鮟鱇鱼的特别之处。E项“Ww, what’s s special abut the anglerfish?”符合语境逻辑。
【42题详解】
根据空后一句“It lks like a lantern.”可知，学生正在描述某个会发光的物体的外观。F项“Check ut that glwing (发光的) thing in frnt f its muth.”与后文灯笼的比喻完美呼应。
【43题详解】
根据上文学生指出鮟鱇鱼嘴前发光的东西“lks like a lantern”这一敏锐细致的观察，以及下文导游进一步解释其吸引小鱼的作用可知，此处导游是在赞赏学生的观察力。A项“Great pwers f bservatin (观察)!”契合此处赞许的语境。
【44题详解】
根据下文导游的解释“The light attracts the fish. When they are clse enugh, the anglerfish pens its muth and eats them.”详细描述了鮟鱇鱼如何利用光线吸引小鱼、张嘴进食的过程可知，上文学生是在询问鮟鱇鱼具体是如何捕食的。D项“Hw des the anglerfish catch its fd?”符合问答逻辑。
【45题详解】
根据上文学生的提问“…can we keep anglerfish at hme as pets?”以及导游直接的否定回答“N.”，再结合空后提到“…due t their specific habitat needs.”可知，此处是在解释为什么不能在家里养它们。C项“They prefer the deep, dark sea.”解释了这一特定环境需求的原因。
六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（A）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 总的说来，这本书很容易读，而且有很多有趣的故事。
________ ________, this bk is easy t read and has many interesting stries.
【答案】 ①.
In ②.
general
【解析】
【详解】原句中“总的说来”是关键词，表示“总的说来”的英文表达是in general。句首单词首字母大写。
47. 我们不应该总是坐在沙发上吃零食，我们不想变成老泡在电视机前的人。
We shuldn’t always sit n the sfa and eat snacks; we dn’t want t be ________ ________.
【答案】 ①.
cuch ②.
ptates
【解析】
【详解】原句中“老泡在电视机前的人”是关键词，表示“老泡在电视机前的人”的短语是“cuch ptat”，主语We是复数，因此ptat需变为复数形式ptates。
48. 太阳升起时，工人们吃完早餐，动身踏上了去农场的路。
When the sun rse, the wrkers finished their breakfast and ________ ________ fr the farm.
【答案】 ①.
set ②.
ff
【解析】
【详解】原句中“动身”是关键词，表示“动身”的短语set ff或set ut。句中前半部分谓语动词rse和finished均为一般过去时，由连词and连接并列谓语，因此空缺处动词也需用过去式。动词set的过去式与原形相同，仍为set。“set ff fr+地点”意为“动身前往某地”。故填set；ff。
49. 智能手机在很多方面改变了我们的日常生活，比如看新闻和听音乐。
Smartphnes have changed ur ________ ________ in many ways, such as reading news and listening t music.
【答案】 ①.
daily ②.
lives
【解析】
【详解】原句中“日常生活”是关键词，表示“日常的”用形容词daily，修饰名词；“生活”对应life，前面有ur“我们的”，此处要用复数形式lives。
50. 多亏了他的好朋友，这个小男孩最终找到了回家的路。
________ ________ his gd friend, the little by finally fund his way hme.
【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. t
【解析】
【详解】原句中的“多亏了”是关键词，其英文翻译为thanks t，介词短语。在“…his gd friend, the little by finally fund his way hme.”中，置于句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Thanks；t。
（B）根据提示完成句子
51. The tea is very ht. Dn’t b________ yur muth.
【答案】
burn##urn
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶很烫。不要烫到你的嘴。根据“Dn’t b... yur muth.”及首字母提示可知，该句为否定祈使句，其结构为“Dn’t+动词原形”，表示“不要做某事”，因此此处需要一个动词原形来表示“烫伤”的意思，动词“burn”符合句意。故填burn。
52. I dn’t knw hw t e________ my lve fr the nature.
【答案】
express##xpress
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道如何表达我对大自然的热爱。根据首字母e以及语境可知，此处表示“表达”，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，t后用动词原形。故填express。
53. The yung girl lked at the terrible news ________ (calm), What a brave girl!
【答案】
calmly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩平静地看着这则糟糕的消息，多么勇敢的女孩啊！ 句中空格修饰动词短语lked at，修饰动词要用副词。calm是形容词，意为“平静的”，其副词形式为calmly。
54. Adam runs ________ (fast) in ur class, s we all think he can take part in the sprts meeting.
【答案】
fastest
【解析】
【详解】句意：Adam在我们班跑得最快，所以我们都认为他可以参加运动会。根据“in ur class”可知，这是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，因此需要使用最高级；fast是副词形式，最高级形式为fastest，副词最高级前通常不需要加定冠词the，故填fastest。
55. —Hw d yu feel when being hme alne fr the first time?
—It’s hard t say. It’s an ________ (难以忘怀的) memry fr me.
【答案】
unfrgettable
【解析】
【详解】句意：——第一次独自在家时，你感觉如何？——很难说。对我来说，这是一段难忘的记忆。空处作定语修饰名词memry，中文提示“难以忘怀的”对应的英文是unfrgettable，形容词作定语。
七、任务阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
任务型阅读
Jhn Aiken bught a bike helmet (头盔) and it saved his life a week later. He was hit by a car while riding hme. His bike was brken, but his helmet prtected him frm a serius head injury (伤害). Jhn used t think helmets were unnecessary, but he changed his mind. He spke t the City Cuncil abut bike-helmet laws, which led t a new law in the city. Nw, peple under 18 must wear helmets while cycling.
Mike Jnes, a 15-year-ld by frm Suth Dakta, learned abut safety thrugh the hard way. He was seriusly hurt in a car accident because he didn’t wear a seat belt. Nw, he always wears ne. He can’t play sprts any mre because f his injury.
Mre peple in the US are becming safety-cnscius. Susan Gallagher, a safety expert, says kids must learn t be safe. New technlgy and laws are als helping t prevent injuries. Mre peple use fire alarms and seat belts. Bike-helmet laws like the ne Jhn helped pass encurage peple t be safer. The number f serius injuries has gne dwn. Kids like Jhn and Mike are shwing that safety wrks.
56. Jhn Aiken ________ while riding hme frm schl.
57. A new law requires peple ________ while cycling.
58. Mike Jnes ________ thrugh the hard way.
59. Mre peple use ________ than ever befre because f new technlgy and laws.
60. The number f serius injuries frm accidents ________ ver the years.
【答案】56. was hit by a car
57. under 18 t wear helmets
58. learned abut safety##learnt abut safety
59. fire alarms and seat belts
60. has gne dwn
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Jhn Aiken和Mike Jnes的真实案例，讲述了安全防护措施的重要性，并说明美国民众安全意识提升带来的积极变化。
【56题详解】
根据“Jhn Aiken bught a bike helmet (头盔) and it saved his life a week later. He was hit by a car while riding hme.”可知，Jhn Aiken在骑车从学校回家时被汽车撞到了。故填was hit by a car。
【57题详解】
根据“Nw, peple under 18 must wear helmets while cycling.”可知，一项新法律要求18岁以下的人骑车时戴头盔。require sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，空处动词要用不定式形式。故填under 18 t wear helmets。
【58题详解】
根据“Mike Jnes, a 15-year-ld by frm Suth Dakta, learned abut safety thrugh the hard way.”可知，Mike Jnes通过惨痛教训认识到安全的重要性。故填learned abut safety/learnt abut safety。
【59题详解】
根据“New technlgy and laws are als helping t prevent injuries. Mre peple use fire alarms and seat belts.”可知，由于新技术和新法律，有更多的人使用火灾警报器和安全带。故填fire alarms and seat belts。
【60题详解】
根据“The number f serius injuries has gne dwn”可知，这些年来，事故中严重受伤的人数有所下降。根据“ver the years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，主语为“The number f”，用has gne dwn。故填has gne dwn。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Laura the whale (鲸鱼) was big, very big. And she was very lnely, in fact. Fr years, she had wanted n____61____ t d with anyne, and she had becme sadder and sadder. Whenever anyne tried t get clse t her and cheer her up, Laura wuld mve away. She wanted t be n her ____62____.
Many thught that she was the mst unhappy whale in the wrld, and they started playing withut her. But ld Raphael, a 100-year-ld sea turtle, tld them that Laura had always been a gd, kind whale.
One day, Lucy, a yung dlphin, heard the whle stry. She decided t secretly f____63____ the whale. She fund ut that Laura behaved very strangely. The whale wuld beat her muth against the rcks, put h____64____ in danger by swimming between the biggest waves and the cast, and g t the seaflr and eat sand. N ne knew it, but Laura’s breath wasn’t f____65____ because a little fish had gt trapped (卡住) in a crner f her muth. This embarrassed (使……尴尬) her s much t____66____ she didn’t dare t speak t anyne. When Lucy realized this, she ffered t help, but Laura didn’t want t bther her with her bad breath. Nr did she want anyne t find ut.
“I dn’t want them t think I have bad breath,” said Laura.
“Is that why yu’ve spent s much time away frm everyne?” asked Lucy, unable t believe it. “They dn’t think yu’ve gt bad breath. They think yu’re unpleasant, bring and u____67____, and that yu hate everyne. D yu think that’s b____68____?”
Laura realized that nt letting anyne help her had created an e____69____ greater prblem. Full f regret, she asked Lucy t remve the fish in her muth.
When this was dne, Laura began speaking t everyne again. Hwever, she had t make a big effrt t be a____70____ again by her friends. Laura decided that she wuld never again fail t ask fr help when she really needed it.
【答案】61. nthing##thing
62. wn##wn
63. fllw##llw
64. herself##erself
65. fresh##resh
66. that##hat
67. unfriendly##nfriendly
68. better##etter
69. even##ven
70. accepted##ccepted
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲸鱼劳拉因为嘴里卡着小鱼，患上口臭后心生自卑，便独自生活，因此被大家误解为性格冷漠。后来在露西的探寻下，这场误会才得以解开的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：多年来，她不想和其他人来往，也变得越来越难过。“And she was very lnely, ”表明，孤独是因为她不想和别人来往，want nthing t d with sb表示“不想和某人来往”，符合Laura不想社交的语境。
【62题详解】
句意：她想要独自一人。“Whenever anyne tried t get clse t her and cheer her up, Laura wuld mve away”表明，每当有人试图靠近劳拉安慰她时，她都想独自一人，n ne’s wn表示“独自”，符合语境。
【63题详解】
句意：她决定偷偷跟踪这条鲸鱼。“She fund ut that Laura behaved very strangely.”表明，露西发现鲸鱼劳拉行为奇怪，说明她跟踪了劳拉，fllw“跟踪”，不定式t后接动词原形fllw。
【64题详解】
句意：这条鲸鱼会用嘴巴撞击岩石，在巨浪与海岸之间游动将自己置于险境，还会潜入海底吞食沙子。“put... in danger by swimming between the biggest waves and the cast”表明，put neself in danger表示“将自己置于危险之中”，动作发出者是劳拉，反身代词用herself“她自己”。
【65题详解】
句意：没人知道真相，劳拉口气不清新是因为有一条小鱼卡在了她嘴巴的角落里。“because a little fish had gt trapped (卡住) in a crner f her muth”和“bad breath”表明，小鱼卡住后Laura的口气不新鲜，fresh“新鲜”，符合语境。
【66题详解】
句意：这件事让她无比尴尬，以至于她不敢和任何人说话。“This embarrassed (使……尴尬) her s didn’t dare t speak t anyne.”表明，此处是引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。
【67题详解】
句意：他们觉得你讨人厌、无趣又不友好，还认为你厌恶所有人。“that yu hate everyne”表明，厌恶所有人，说明他们认为劳拉不友好，unfriendly“不友好的”，符合大家对劳拉的误解。
【68题详解】
句意：你觉得这样更好吗？“D yu think that’s ”表明，露西反问劳拉，你觉得躲着大家的现状更好吗，better“更好的”，符合两者对比的语境。
【69题详解】
句意：劳拉意识到，拒绝任何人的帮助反而引发了更大的问题。“created prblem”表明，强调更大的问题，even“甚至，更”，修饰形容词比较级“greater”。
【70题详解】
句意：然而，她必须付出很大的努力，才能重新被朋友们接纳。“she asked Lucy t remve the fish in her muth.”和“ by her friends”表明，问题解决后劳拉需要重新被朋友们接受，此处是被动语态，用过去分词accepted。
九、书面表达（本大题共10分）
71. 为了唤起同学们保护环境的意识，你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Save Our Nature”为主题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍面临危机的自然奇观——月牙泉，并呼吁大家保护它。
要点：
●奇观简介：月牙泉（Crescent Lake）在沙漠（desert）里，它像月亮一样；
●面临问题：它的水变得越来越少，处于危险之中（in danger）；
●问题原因：很少下雨；而且人们有时浪费水；
●行动与坚持：我们必须坚持节约用水（save water）；
●你的呼吁：……
要求：
内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
China has many beautiful natural wnders. My favrite ne is Crescent Lake.
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【答案】
【参考范文】
China has many beautiful natural wnders. My favrite ne is Crescent Lake.
It lies in a desert and lks like the mn. Hwever, it is in danger nw because its water is becming less and less. There are sme reasns. First, it seldm rains there. Secnd, sme peple waste water carelessly.
We must keep saving water in daily life. Als, we shuld tell thers t prtect it. If we wrk hard, the lake will be beautiful again. Let’s take actin t save ur nature tgether!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时
明确要点：月牙泉简介；面临的问题及其原因；对应采取的行动与坚持；对保护自然的呼吁
确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my），第三人称（It/the lake）
注意事项：要点完整；70词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出月牙泉这一话题
主体段：简介、面临的问题及其原因
结尾段：对应采取的行动与坚持；对保护自然的呼吁
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：月牙泉简介
景点介绍：lie in/lk like the mn/be clse t/in the east f/have a histry f ... years/be famus fr/... is knwn as ne f the mst beautiful places in the wrld等
要点二：问题和原因
阐述问题：in danger/water is becming less and less/has becme a serius prblem/increasingly/wrrying/The situatin is becming wrse and wrse等
分析原因：There are sme reasns./The reasns are as fllws./it seldm rains/waste water carelessly/lead t/be caused by/... have a bad effect n ...等
要点三：行动与坚持
具体行动：keep saving water/tell thers t prtect it/find ways t d sth./It is imprtant fr us t best way t slve the prblem is t...等
要点四：发出呼吁
具体内容：If we wrk hard, the lake will be beautiful again./Let’s take actin t ’s time fr us t d sth./Every little bit helps.等