2024-2025学年天津市河东区七年级下学期期末考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年天津市河东区七年级下学期期末考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共3页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共五大题 共65分）
一、听力理解（略）
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —What d yu think f ________ film Ne Zha 2?
—Well, I have never seen a mre amazing ne. It’s wrth watching ________ secnd time.
A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——嗯，我从没见过比这更神奇的了。值得看第二遍。
考查冠词用法。第一空表示特指，应用定冠词the；第二空后为“secnd time”，应用不定冠词a，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选B。
2. —I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum.
—________ can prevent yur step if yu want t mve frward. Cme n, dear!
A. EverybdyB. NbdyC. AnybdyD. Smebdy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我又没通过1000米赛跑，妈妈。——如果你想前进，没有人能阻止你的脚步。来吧，亲爱的！
考查不定代词。Everybdy每个人；Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人；Smebdy某人。根据“…can prevent yur step if yu want t mve frward. Cme n, dear!”可知，此处强调没有任何人能阻碍孩子。故选B。
3. —I enjy the sng named A Little Red Flwer fr Yu very much.
—S d I. It ________ beautiful.
A. sundsB. smellsC. feelsD. lks
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我非常喜欢那首名为《送你一朵小红花》的歌。——我也是。它听起来很美。
考查动词辨析。sunds听起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来；lks看起来。根据“the sng named A little red flwer fr yu”可知，此处指歌曲听起来很美，应用sunds“听起来”。故选A。
4. There isn’t ________ water in the bttle. Culd yu please get me ________?
A. any; smeB. sme; anyC. any; anyD. sme; sme
【答案】A
【解析】句意：瓶子里没有水了。你能给我拿一些吗？
考查代词辨析。sme一些（常用于肯定句和期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中）；any任何（常用于疑问句和否定句中）。根据“There isn’ in the bttle.”可知，此句是否定句，所以any符合语境；根据“Culd yu please get ”可知，此处期待对方给我拿一些水，所以sme符合语境。故选A。
5. —Jhn, ________ up nw r we’ll be late fr the bus.
—All right. I’ll be quick.
A. getsB. getC. t getD. getting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Jhn，现在起床，否则我们会赶不上公交车。——好的。我会很快的。
考查祈使句。根据“Jhn, ... up nw r we’ll be late fr the bus.”可知此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。
6. There are ________ slar terms (节气) in a year.
A. twenty-furB. twentieth-fur
C. the twenty-furD. the twentieth-furth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一年有二十四个节气。
考查基数词的表达。twenty-fur二十四，基数词，表达正确；twentieth-fur表达错误，序数词只变个位数；the twenty-fur二十四，the一般在序数词前；the twentieth-furth第二十四个，表达错误，只需要个位数变序数词。根据“There terms (节气) in a year.”可知，这里说一年有二十四个节气，用基数词。故选A。
7. There is ________ milk in the glass. I need t buy sme.
A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杯子里没有牛奶，我需要买一些。
考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有；a few有一点；little几乎没有；a little有一点。“milk”是不可数名词，“few” 和“a few”修饰可数名词，故排除A和B；根据“I need t buy sme.”可知，杯子里几乎没有牛奶了，所以要去买一些，故选C。
8. The Dragn Bat Festival f this year falls ________ June 10th.
A. nB. atC. inD. t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今年的端午节是在6月10日。
考查介词辨析。n用在具体的某一天之前；at用在几点几分之前；in用在早上（或下午、晚上）、月份、季节、年之前；t用于“差几分钟到几点”。June 10th意为“6月10日”，是具体的某一天，前面需要用n。故选A。
9. Many yung peple have realized the imprtance f health, ________ they still g t wrk withut breakfast.
A. sB. rC. butD. and
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多年轻人已经意识到健康的重要性，但是他们仍然不吃早餐就去上班。
考查连词辨析。s所以，表结果；r或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。根据“Many yung peple have realized the imprtance f still g t wrk withut breakfast.”可知，前后逻辑为转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
10. —What d yu think f Ne Zha 2?
—It’s wnderful! I ________ the first ne in 2019, but I like this ne a little better.
A. watchB. watchedC. have watchedD. was watching
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了！我在2019年看了第一部，但我更喜欢这部。
考查时态。根据“in 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式为watched。故选B。
11. —The radi says it ________ tmrrw.
—That’s t bad. If it _________, I will nt g t Shanghai.
A. will rain; rainsB. rains; will rainC. rains; rainsD. will rain; will rain
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——电台说明天会下雨。——那太糟糕了。如果下雨，我就不去上海了。
考查一般将来时和主将从现。根据“tmrrw”可知此处应用一般将来时，排除选项B、C；根据“If it…I will nt g t Shanghai.”可知此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，排除选项D。故选A。
12. There _________ sme muntains in ur hme twn in the past.
A. wasB. wereC. areD. be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我们的家乡过去有一些山。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。此句主语是sme muntains，所以be动词用复数，排除A、D；结合“in the past”可知，本句是一般过去时，be动词用were。故选B。
13. I believe that happiness ________ lve but nt mney.
A. stands frB. cmes frmC. takes awayD. cares abut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我相信幸福来自于爱，而不是金钱。
考查动词短语辨析。stands fr代表；cmes frm来自于；takes away带走；cares abut关心。根据句意，幸福是由爱产生的，而不是金钱，因此“cmes frm”最符合语境。故选B。
14. ________ late fr schl again.
A. Dn’tB. Dn’t beC. Nt beD. Be nt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：别再上学迟到了。
考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Dn’t+动词原形”。故选B。
15. —I missed the beginning f the ftball match yesterday evening.
—________! But yu can watch the re-play tnight.
A. Try yur bestB. I dn’t think s
C. What a pityD. Hurry up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上我错过了足球比赛的开头。——多么遗憾！但是你可以今天晚上看回放。
考查情景交际。Try yur best尽你的最大努力吧；I dn’t think s我不那样认为；What a pity多么遗憾；Hurry up快点。根据“I missed the beginning f the ftball match yesterday evening.”可知此处表示遗憾，故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When I was a child, I played ftball in a team. I stpped ____16____ it after ne year. And I never did ther kinds f sprts frm then n.
I’m 21 years ld nw. I ____17____ running abut tw years ag. My first run was terrible (可怕的). I culdn’t run 300 metres ____18____ taking a rest. I wanted t stp because I thught running was a ____19____ idea, but I did my secnd run.
On a special day, I decided t ____20____ in a city run f 5 kilmetres. I started t run 3 times every ____21____. My skills gt better. I am ____22____ with every prgress (进步). I reached my gal. I finished the 5 kilmetres in 26 minutes.
After ne year and a half, I’m very happy that I can run a half­-marathn. I never thught that I wuld d this in my life,____23____ I did it. My new sprt gal is t ____24____ a full marathn next year. Every healthy persn shuld be able t d this. Yu nly need t ____25____ yur cmfrtable zne (舒适圈).
16. A. playingB. teachingC. jumpingD. grwing
17. A. finishedB. thughtC. startedD. stpped
18. A. withB. duringC. afterD. withut
19. A. smallB. badC. happyD. warm
20. A. cheerB. lkC. liveD. jin
21. A. weekB. hurC. yearD. mnth
22. A. bredB. angryC. happyD. smart
23. A. sB. butC. andD. r
24. A. runB. wrkC. hldD. carry
25. A. keepB. leaveC. knwD. find
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者开始练习跑步的时候连跑300米都费劲，但是作者坚持跑步，后来终于能够跑半程马拉松。
16.【解析】句意：一年后我就不再踢了。
playing玩，打，踢；teaching教；jumping跳；grwing成长。根据前文“When I was a child, I played ftball in a team.”及“I stpped…it after ne year.”可知，此处是停止踢足球。故选A。
17.【解析】句意：我大约两年前开始跑步。
finished结束；thught认为；started开始；stpped停止。根据下文“I wanted t stp because I thught running was a…idea, but I did my secnd run.”可知，此处指的是两年前开始跑步。故选C。
18.【解析】句意：我不休息就跑不了300米。
with有；during在……期间；after在之后；withut没有。根据“I culdn’t run 300 metres…taking a rest.”可知，第一次跑步很糟糕，没有休息就跑不了300米，应用介词withut。故选D。
19.【解析】句意：我想停下来，因为我觉得跑步是一个愚蠢的想法，但我还是跑了第二次。
small小的；bad糟糕的，坏的；happy开心的；warm温暖的。根据“I wanted t stp because I thught running was a…idea, but I did my secnd run.”可知，作者觉得跑步这个想法很糟糕。故选B。
20.【解析】句意：在一个特别的日子，我决定参加一个5公里的城市跑。
cheer欢呼；lk看；live居住；jin加入。根据“On a special day, I decided t…in a city run f 5 kilmetres.”可知，此处指的是参加一个5公里的城市跑，固定短语jin in意为“加入”。故选D。
21.【解析】句意：我开始每周跑三次。
week周；hur小时；year年；mnth月。根据“I started t run 3 times every….”可知，此处指的是决定参加比赛，每周练习三次。故选A。
22.【解析】句意：我对每一个进步都很开心。
bred无聊的；angry生气的；happy开心的；smart聪明的。根据“I am…with every prgress (进步).”可知，此处应该表达我对每一个进步都很开心。故选C。
23.【解析】句意：我从没想过我会在一生中这样做，但是我做到了。
s因此；but但是；and和；r或者。根据“I never thught that I wuld d this in my life,…I did it.”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
24.【解析】句意：我的新体育目标是在未来几年跑完全程马拉松。
run跑；wrk工作；hld坚持；carry搬。根据“My new sprt gal is t…a full marathn next year.”可知，目标是跑完全程马拉松。故选A。
25.【解析】句意：你只需要离开你的舒适区。
keep保持；leave离开；knw知道；find找到，发现。根据“Yu nly need t…yur cmfrtable zne (舒适圈).”及前文内容可知，此处指的是离开你的舒适区。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Sunshine Schl’s Sprts Meeting (Grade 7)
* Tp 3 classes f each activity can get sme scres.
The first place: 20 The secnd place:15 The third place:10
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Hw many sprts activities are there n the first mrning?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
27. When shuld Tny check in if he wants t take part in the 100-metre swimming?
A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.D. At 11:30.
28. Which class wins the first place f the 800-metre race?
A. Class 1.B. Class 2.C. Class 3.D. Class 4.
29. Which class wins the first place at the sprts meeting?
A. Class 1.B. Class 2.C. Class 3.D. Class 4.
30. Where may the text cme frm?
A. A strybk.B. A nticebard.C. A science reprt.D. A guidebk.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是阳光学校七年级运动会的日程安排和比赛成绩表，包括开幕式、各项比赛时间及各班得分情况。
26.【解析】细节理解题。根据1月16日上午的日程安排“400-metre race 10:00—10:30和High jump 10:30—11:30”可知上午有两项体育活动：400米赛跑（10:00-10:30）和跳高（10:30-11:30），故选A。
27.【解析】细节理解题。根据时刻表“100-metre swimming 10:30—11:00”和“players shuld check in half an hur befre the game”可知，参赛选手需在比赛前半小时登记，即10:00登记，故选A。
28.【解析】细节理解题。根据得分表“800-metre race”列中的最高分是20分，对应的是Class 3，可知三班获得第一名，故选C。
29.【解析】细节理解题。根据得分表统计总分，Class 2的总分为20+15+15+20=70分，是最高分的班级，因此获得第一名，故选B。
30.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容来看，这是一个运动会的时刻表和得分情况，最可能出现在公告栏上，故选B。
B
If wind had clurs, the wrld wuld be mre beautiful and livelier.
If it matched with the natural scene (场景), it wuld be the mst beautiful picture.
If wind had clurs, in spring it shuld be green.
Flwers cme ut in spring.
When green wind blew arund, all the flwers seemed t be surrunded (包围) by green leaves.
Hw beautiful it is!
The wind in summer shuld be light blue, because it is t ht. When the light blue wind blew ver, yu wuld seem t be in a swimming pl.
Hw cl!
The wind in autumn shuld be glden because autumn is the harvest (收获) time, and glden clur makes us have harvest feelings.
The wind in winter shuld be light yellw. When light yellw wind blew n white snw, it was very warm.
If wind had clurs, the wrld wuld be mre clurful.
31. What’s the clur f the wind in summer?
A. Light blue.B. Light glden.C. Light yellw.D. Light green.
32. What makes the wrld mre clurful accrding t the passage?
A. The clurful flwers and leaves.B. The white snw in winter.
C. The clurs f the wind.D. The harvest time in autumn.
33. Match (匹配) the clurs f wind with the seasns and chse the right answer.
①Spring ②Summer ③Autumn ④Winter
a. light blue b. glden c. green d. light yellw
A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-dB. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d
C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-dD. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b
34. The passage is written in rder f ________.
A. spaceB. timeC. persnsD. pinins
35. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Sprts.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇诗歌，作者在诗中假设有颜色，如果风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将会多姿多彩。
31.【解析】细节理解题。根据“The wind in summer shuld be light blue, because it is t ht.”可知，风在夏天是浅蓝色。故选A。
32.【解析】细节理解题。根据“If wind had clurs, the wrld wuld be mre clurful.”可知，如果风有颜色，那么世界将会多姿多彩。故选C。
33.【解析】细节理解题。根据“If wind had clurs, in spring it shuld be green.”、“The wind in summer shuld be light blue, because it is t ht.”、“The wind in autumn shuld be glden”和“The wind in winter shuld be light yellw.”可知，春天的风是绿色的，夏天的风是浅蓝色，秋天的风是金色的，冬天的风是浅黄色。故选C。
34.【解析】细节理解题。根据“If wind had clurs, in spring it shuld be green.”、“The wind in summer shuld be light blue, because it is t ht.”、“The wind in autumn shuld be glden”和“The wind in winter shuld be light yellw.”可知，本文是按照春夏秋冬的顺序来写的，也就是时间顺序。故选B。
35.【解析】推理判断题。本文是一篇诗歌，作者在诗中假设有颜色，如果风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将会多姿多彩，应该是属于文化模块。故选A。
C
On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gives 9 cities in China the name f “Bidiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes gd care f their envirnment (环境). Let’s lk at sme f them!
Beijing Beijing is ne f the mst bidiverse cities in the wrld. Sme f its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare. Butterflies can’t live in bad envirnments. S seeing them means the envirnment is healthy. There are 24 kinds f butterflies in the center f Beijing.
Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famus fr its Qilihai ancient cast (七里海古海岸). Every Nvember, abut 500,000 birds fly there t have a break befre flying n t warm places.
Shaxing, Zhejiang Shaxing has 4,781 different kinds f plants and animals. In April, peple find a new kind f bird there: the frktailed drng-cuck (叉尾乌鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and smetimes yu can see its blue tail under the sun.
Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds f animals, almst half f all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, prtected (被保护) by China, such as Cerus nippn (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭).
36. What city can get the name f “Bidiversity Charming City”?
A. A city that is very beautiful.
B. A city with lng histry.
C. A city with many famus peple.
D. A city with different plants and animals.
37. What des the underlined wrd “rare” mean in the passage?
A. 普通的B. 特别的C. 数量稀少的D. 多姿多彩的
38. Where can yu g if yu want t see ancient cast?
A. Beijing.B. Ninghe.C. Shaxing.D. Anji.
39. Which ne f the fllwings is TRUE?
A. Butterflies can live in bad envirnments.
B. Yu can see special ducks and deers in Anji.
C. Every Octber, birds fly t Ninghe.
D. The frktailed drng-cuck has red tail.
40. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些获得“生物多样性魅力城市”称号的城市：北京、天津的宁河、浙江的绍兴和浙江的安吉。
36.【解析】细节理解题。根据“On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gives 9 cities in China the name f ‘Bidiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)’. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes gd care f their envirnment (环境).”可知，有不同植物和动物的城市能获得“生物多样性魅力城市”的称号，故选D。
37.【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Butterflies can’t live in bad envirnments.”可知，蝴蝶不能在恶劣的环境中生存，因此蝴蝶的数量非常稀少，可推测rare意为“稀少的”。故选C。
38.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ninghe is famus fr its Qilihai ancient cast (七里海古海岸).”可知，宁河以七里海古海岸而闻名，因此如果你想要看见古海岸，你可以去宁河。故选B。
39.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Anji has many different kinds f animals, almst half f all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, prtected (被保护) by China, such as Cerus nippn (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭).”可知，你可以在安吉看见梅花鹿和中华秋沙鸭。因此B项“在安吉你可以看到特别的鸭子和鹿”是正确的，故选B。
40.【解析】篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段总述中国有一些有“生物多样性魅力城市”称号的城市；第二段介绍北京；第三段介绍天津市的宁河；第四段介绍浙江省的绍兴；第五段介绍浙江省的安吉。因此本文的结构是：总—分，故选C。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hi, Susan. What’s yur weekend plan?
B: ____41____
A: Disneyland? ____42____
B: Because I like Mickey Muse.
A: ____43____
B: By plane.
A: That sunds wnderful. ____44____
B: On Friday afternn. What abut yur plan, Betty?
A: ____45____ We’ll have a party next weekend. S I shuld get ready fr it.
A. When are yu ging there?
B. I’m ging t Shanghai Disneyland with my parents.
C. I’m ging t visit the z.
D. What are yu ging t d there?
E. Why are yu ging there?
F. Hw are yu ging there?
G. I’m ging shpping.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. F 44. A 45. G
【语篇解读】本文是贝蒂和苏珊之间的对话。两人介绍了自己的周末计划。
41.【解析】根据“What’s yur weekend plan?”可知，此处询问周末计划，结合下文“Disneyland?”可知，苏珊要去迪士尼。选项B“我要和父母一起去上海迪士尼乐园。”符合语境。故选B。
42.【解析】根据“Because I like Mickey Muse.”可知，此处询问原因，用Why提问。选项E“你为什么要去那里？”符合语境。故选E。
43.【解析】根据“By plane.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用Hw提问。选项F“你打算怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选F。
44.【解析】根据“On Friday afternn.”可知，此处询问时间，用When提问。选项A“你什么时候去那里？”符合语境。故选A。
45.【解析】根据“We’ll have a party next weekend. S I shuld get ready fr it.”可知，贝蒂下周要准备一个派对，所以要去购物。选项G“我要去购物。”符合语境。故选G。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共35分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。
________ West Lake ________ West Beauty, bth are charming in light dress as well in bright.
【答案】 ①. Cmparing ②. t
【解析】cmpare ... t ... “把……比作……”，用现在分词作状语。故填Cmparing；t。
47. 我喜欢李婷并且把她看作是我最好的朋友。
I like Li Ting and ________ her ________ my best friend.
【答案】 ①. see ②. as
【解析】“把……看作……”see ... as ...，是固定搭配。动词与like保持一致，用原形。故填see；as。
48. 吃完早饭后，我们决定早点儿出发了。
After having breakfast, we decided t ________ ________ early.
【答案】 ①. set ②. ut##ff
【解析】set ut/ff“出发”；decide t d sth“决定做某事”。故填set；ut/ff。
49. 我认为他能一个人走过森林。
I think he can ________ _______ the frest alne.
【答案】 ①. walk##g ②. thrugh
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“走过”，用英语表达为walk/g thrugh，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。故填walk/g thrugh。
50. 多亏了玛丽，我们按时完成了这项工作。
________ Mary, we finished the wrk n time.
【答案】Thanks t
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“多亏了”，thanks t“多亏了”，句首首字母要大写。故填Thanks t。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Mary Mrtn is a 67-year-ld wman frm Edinburgh, Sctland. She seldm buys new clthes. Instead (反而), she repairs (修补) her ld nes. Als, she started a grup t encurage thers t repair their ld clthes. There are abut 50 members in the grup nw.
Abut nce a mnth frm April t Octber, the grup ges t streets and parks in Edinburgh. They give free lessns n hw t repair clthes. These lessns help peple nt nly save (节省) mney but als care fr the envirnment (环境). “I enjy talking t peple t help them knw that buying t many new clthes is bad fr the envirnment,” Mrtn said. “Peple are very happy when they finish their first repair. It’s exciting t share that time with them.”
Mrtn’s sn is a renewable energy (可再生能源) engineer. T learn mre abut her sn’s jb, Mrtn takes sme lessns abut the envirnment. Frm the lessns, she knws nt buying new clthes is gd fr the envirnment. She then started the repair grup.
In her everyday life, Mrtn tries t help the envirnment. She sld her car and ges arund by bike r by bus. She wants mre peple t jin her and tgether d mre fr the envirnment.
51. Mary Mrtn frm Edinburgh, Sctland seldm ________________.
52. There are abut ________________ members in the repair grup nw.
53. These lessns help peple nt nly ________________ but als care fr the envirnment.
54. Mary Mrtn’s ________________ is a renewable energy engineer.
55. T help the envirnment, Mary Mrtn ________________ and ges arund by bike r by bus.
【答案】51. buys new clthes
52. 50##fifty
53. save mney
54. sn
55. sld her car
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述Mary Mrtn通过创办修补衣物的团体，鼓励人们修复旧衣物，以减少浪费和保护环境，同时她也在日常生活中践行环保理念，希望更多人加入她的行动。
51.【解析】根据“Mary Mrtn is a 67-year-ld wman frm Edinburgh, Sctland. She seldm buys new clthes.”可知，Mary Mrtn很少买衣服。故填buys new clthes。
52.【解析】根据“There are abut 50 members in the grup nw.”可知，约有50名成员。故填50/fifty。
53.【解析】根据“These lessns help peple nt nly save (节省) mney but als care fr the envirnment (环境).”可知，这些课程不仅可以帮助人们省钱，还可以帮助人们保护环境。故填save mney。
54.【解析】根据“Mrtn’s sn is a renewable energy (可再生能源) engineer.”可知，Mrtn的儿子是一位可再生能源工程师。故填sn。
55.【解析】根据“In her everyday life, Mrtn tries t help the envirnment. She sld her car and ges arund by bike r by bus.”可知，为了保护环境，Mary Mrtn卖掉了她的汽车，骑自行车或乘公共汽车出行。故填sld her car。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
China is the birthplace f tea. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, p____56____, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have develped 6 main k____57____ f tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black teas. There are mre than 2,000 tea prducts in China.
Tea was riginally used as herbal (香草的) medicine c____58____ “tu”. During the treating prcess, peple gradually fund that tea culd nt nly cure illness, b____59____ als help clear heat away, s tea became a necessary drink. Nwadays, tea is ne f the wrld’s three majr d____60____. It is enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. Tea can be fund e____61____, such as in family activities, wrkplaces, teahuses and restaurants. It is als an i____62____ cmmunicatin medium fr making friends, weddings and ther activities. S far, Chinese tea culture has becme a key p____63____ f Chinese culture.
On Nvember 29, 2022, China’s traditinal tea-making was s____64____ added t the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) f the UNESCO. China nw has the m____65____ items (项目) n the list. The mve will help prtect and hand dwn Chinese culture. It als helps freign peple have a better understanding f Chinese tea as well as Chinese culture.
【答案】56. (p)icking
57. (k)inds
58. (c)alled
59. (b)ut 60. (d)rinks
61. (e)verywhere
62. (i)mprtant
63. (p)art 64. (s)uccessfully
65. (m)st
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国作为茶的发源地，其种茶、制茶等历史，茶的种类、用途、文化意义以及中国传统制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非遗名录等情况。
56.【解析】句意：自古以来，中国人就一直在种植、采摘、制作和饮用茶叶。根据“planting”、后文“making”以及首字母“p”可知，此处应填种植之后、制作之前的环节，“pick”意为“采摘”，与“planting”“making”“drinking”形式一致，用动名词形式。故填(p)icking。
57.【解析】句意：中国制茶师已经开发出6大主要茶类——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。根据“green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black teas”以及首字母“k”可知，这些是不同种类的茶，“kind”意为“种类”，由“6 main”可知用复数形式。故填(k)inds。
58.【解析】句意：茶最初被用作名为“荼”的香草药。根据“used as herbal medicine”和“‘tu’”以及首字母“c”可知，此处是指被叫做“tu”，“call”意为“称呼”，与“herbal medicine”是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填(c)alled。
59.【解析】句意：在治疗过程中，人们逐渐发现茶不仅能治病，还能帮助清热，所以茶成了一种必备饮品。“nt als...”意为“不仅……而且……”，结合首字母“b”可知符合语境。故填(b)ut。
60.【解析】句意：如今，茶是世界三大饮品之一。根据“tea is ne f the wrld’s three majr”和首字母“d”可知，茶属于饮品，“drink”意为“饮品”，“ne f + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以用复数形式。故填(d)rinks。
61.【解析】句意：茶随处可见，比如在家庭活动、工作场所、茶馆和餐馆中。根据“such as in family activities, wrkplaces, teahuses and restaurants”以及首字母“e”可知，茶在很多地方都能见到，“everywhere”意为“到处，处处”，符合语境。故填(e)verywhere。
62.【解析】句意：它也是交友、婚礼和其他活动中重要的交流媒介。根据“cmmunicatin medium fr making friends...”以及首字母“i”可知，茶在这些活动中起到重要作用，“imprtant”意为“重要的”，修饰名词“cmmunicatin medium”。故填(i)mprtant。
63.【解析】句意：到目前为止，中国茶文化已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。“a key part f...”意为“……的重要部分”，结合首字母“p”可知，“part”符合语境，指茶文化是中国文化的一部分。故填(p)art。
64.【解析】句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶技艺被成功列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“added t the intangible cultural heritage list”以及首字母“s”可知，此处是指成功列入，“successfully”意为“成功地”，修饰动词“added”。故填(s)uccessfully。
65.【解析】句意：中国现在拥有该名录上最多的项目。根据“China nw has (项目) n the list.”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指数量上最多，“mst”是“many/much”的最高级，意为“最多的”，符合语境。故填mst。
九、书面表达（本大题共10分）
66. 人人都追求快乐。快乐可以来自于很多方面，例如学习的成功、读一本好书、朋友之间的彼此帮助，也可以来自于家庭成员的关爱。假如你是光明中学的学生李华，请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英文发言稿。
上周六是母亲的生日。母亲工作辛苦而且经常帮助你，你决定要给她一个惊喜。
要求：
（1）词数：至少80词；
（2）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
提示词：pcket mney零花钱 vase花瓶 lng-life长寿的
Hell, everyne! I want t share sme sweet memries with yu. Last Saturday was my mther’s birthday. I decided_______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】参考范文：
Hell, everyne! I want t share sme sweet memries with yu. Last Saturday was my mther’s birthday. I decided t give her a surprise. In the mrning, I bught sme flwers with pcket mney and put them in the vase. After that, I made a bwl f lng-life ndles and it tasted very delicius. My mther felt very happy. In the afternn, I made a birthday card by hand, wishing her a happy birthday and telling her t pay mre attentin t her health.
That day is a special day and it is warm and meaningful. It’s natural fr me t shw lve t my mther thrugh sme gd actins, because she nt nly wrks hard but als helps me a lt. As family members, we shuld lve each ther.
That’s all. Thank yu!Schedule (时刻表)
January 16th
Opening ceremny (开幕式) 9:00—10:00
400-metre race 10:00—10:30
High jump 10:30—11:30
Ftball match 14:00—16:00
January 17th
Basketball match 8:00—10:00
800-metre race 10:00—10:30
100-metr e swimming 10:30—11:00
Award ceremny (颁奖典礼) 14:30—16:00
▲The players shuld check in (登记) half an hur befre the game.
Game
Scres
Class
400-metrerace
High jump
Ftball match
Basketball match
800-metrerace
100-metre swimming
Class 1
20
10
20
10
Class 2
20
15
15
20
Class 3
15
20
10
20
Class 4
10
15
10
Class 5
10
15
15
上午
用零花钱买了一些鲜花，放在花瓶内：做了一碗长寿面，尝起来非常美味。母亲很开心。
下午
亲手做了一张生日贺卡，祝母亲生日快乐，告诉母亲要多注意自己的健康。母亲深受感动。
结合这件事谈谈自己的感受……