江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测 八年级英语（含解析）期末试卷

这是一份江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测 八年级英语（含解析）期末试卷，共3页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分）
一、听力选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项，听两遍。
1. Hw did Jane travel t New Yrk?
A. B. C.
2. What des the girl’s mther d after supper?
A. B. C.
3. What d peple d when they meet fr the first time in China?
A. B. C.
4. What’s the time nw?
A. It’s 7:10. B. It’s 7:00. C. It’s 6:50.
5. Hw did Ben feel at the party?
A. He enjyed himself very much.
B. He disliked the nisy music.
C. He enjyed the gentle music at the party.
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。
听一段对话，回答第6-7小题，听两遍。
6. Hw is the weather in Beijing?
A. Warm B. Wet. C. Dry.
7. What’s Mary ding nw?
A. Watching TV.
B. Reading a bk.
C. Swimming in the sea.
听一篇短文，完成第8-10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表，听两遍。
8.A. Picture shw B. Class meeting C. Stry sharing
9.A. Speech B. Pht C. Stry writing
10.A. Bk B. Hand-written newspaper C. Vide
听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题，听两遍。
11. Where des Mike wrk?
A. He wrks in a shp near his hme.
B. He wrks in an ffice in a tall building.
C. He wrks in a factry far frm his hme.
12. Hw des Mike g t wrk every day?
A. On ft. B. On his bike. C. By bus.
13. Hw did Mike feel when he came back hme late ne day?
A. He felt happy because he met an ld friend n his way hme.
B. He felt very hungry and wanted t have supper at nce.
C. He didn’t feel happy with the price f the bus ticket.
14. Nw the bus ticket is________.
A. mre expensive B. much cheaper C. as cheap as befre
15. What des Mike think f the bus ticket?
A. He will spend mre mney n the ticket.
B. He can save mre mney than befre.
C. He will save less mney than befre.
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. In mdern sciety, mre and mre peple realize that gd ________ plays an imprtant part in children’s grwth. It prvides children with knwledge and skills which are imprtant fr tday’s cmpetitive wrld.
A. envirnmentB. educatinC. intrductinD. situatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在现代社会，越来越多的人意识到良好的教育在孩子成长中起着重要作用。它为孩子提供对当今竞争激烈的世界而言很重要的知识和技能。
考查名词辨析。envirnment环境；educatin教育；intrductin介绍；situatin情况。根据“prvides children with knwledge and skills”可知，为孩子提供知识和技能，即指代教育。故选B。
2. Jenny never ________ her skills, thugh she has wn several internatinal cmpetitins.
A. shws ffB. hands inC. checks utD. cunts dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮从来不炫耀她的技能，即使她已经赢得了许多国际比赛。
shws ff炫耀；hands in上交；checks ut检查；cunts dwn倒计时。根据句意可知，即使珍妮已经赢得了许多国际比赛，她也不炫耀自己的技能。
3. At the 2026 Geneva Internatinal Inventin Fair, Chinese students shwed amazing ________ by creating a device that can turn a bicycle’s dwnhill energy int electricity.
A. memryB. strengthC. speedD. creativity
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2026年日内瓦国际发明展上，中国学生通过创造一种可以将自行车下坡能量转化为电能的装置，展示了惊人的创造力。
memry记忆；strength力量；speed速度；creativity创造力。根据“creating a device”和“Inventin Fair”可知，发明新装置体现的是创造力，应填creativity。
4. —It’s plite________ Jack t ffer his seat t smene in need when taking a bus.
—Yes. I think it’s necessary________ us t learn frm him.
A. fr; frB. fr; fC. f; fD. f; fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车时，Jack给有需要的人让座是有礼貌的。——是的。我认为我们有必要向他学习。
考查介词辨析。fr对于……来说；f……的。第一空根据“plite”和“Jack”可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+f sb t d sth”，表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”，用来形容人的品质；第二空根据“necessary”和“us t learn frm him”可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth”，表示“对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的”，用于形容事物的性质。故选D。
5. —Why d yu recmmend Sandy t be a vlunteer fr the meeting?
—She is ________ t ntice small changes arund her and ready t give help in need.
A. t carefulB. careful enughC. t carelessD. careless enugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么推荐桑迪成为会议志愿者？——她足够细心，能注意到周围的小变化，并随时准备在需要时给予帮助。
考查形容词和副词用法。t careful太仔细；careful enugh足够细心；t careless太粗心；careless enugh足够粗心。根据“She is…t ntice small changes arund her and ready t give help in need.”可知，此处指她足够细心，能注意到周围的小变化，enugh+形容词+t d sth.“足够……去做某事”，应用careful enugh。故选B。
6. The museum ffers a fantastic ________ tur, making it pssible fr peple t enjy the artwrks cmfrtably at hme.
A. famusB. histricC. digitalD. educatinal
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：博物馆提供了精彩的数字游览，使人们可以舒适地在家欣赏艺术品。
famus著名的；histric历史悠久的；digital数字的；educatinal有教育意义的。根据“making it pssible fr peple t enjy the artwrks cmfrtably at hme”可知，这是通过数字技术实现的，应填digital。
7. Please dn’t chat with thers until yu ________.
A. will be tldB. will be tld tC. are tld tD. are tld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在有人叫你聊天之前，请不要和别人聊天。
考查一般现在时被动语态和固定用法。Nt…until直到……才，是固定用法，主句使用一般现在时，故时间从句也用一般现在时，排除A和B；tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”，改为被动语态后不可丢掉不定式标记t。故选C。
8. —Where is Uncle Chen? I haven’t seen him fr a few days.
—Oh, he ________ Shanghai fr a trip since last Wednesday.
A. went tB. has been tC. has gne tD. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——陈叔叔在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。 ——哦，他从上周三起就一直在上海旅行。
考查现在完成时的用法。went t去了，一般过去时，仅表示过去的动作；has been t去过某地 (现已回来)；has gne t去了某地 (尚未回来)；has been in在某地。句中“since last Wednesday”意为“自从上周三以来”，表示从上周三持续到现在的动作或状态，需用延续性动词或短语；“has been in”是延续性短语，符合“since last Wednesday”所要求的持续状态，且与“没见到他”的语境一致。故选D。
9. —Have yu ever visited Shantang Street, Kate?
—Yes, I have. I ________ in Suzhu fr tw weeks last winter.
A. staysB. was stayingC. stayedD. have stayed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，你去过山塘街吗？——是的，去过。去年冬天我在苏州待了两周。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last winter”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选C。
10. —I think many teenagers nwadays care mre abut themselves.
—___________ Many vlunteers f this age always take part in vluntary activities.
A. That’s nt the case.B. I’m afraid s.
C. With pleasure.D. I can’t agree mre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为现在许多青少年更关心自己。——情况不是这样的。许多这个年龄的志愿者总是参加志愿活动。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case情况不是这样的；I’m afraid s我恐怕如此；With pleasure非常愿意；I can’t agree mre我再同意不过了。根据“I think many teenagers nwadays care mre abut themselves”及“Many vlunteers f this age always take part in vluntary activities.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It was the summer f 1968. I was a teenager, but I remember everything ____11____, like it happened yesterday.
Back then, Sai Kung was a quiet fishing village. There were n highways r fast buses — just bats n the water and simple life by the sea. My family lived n a small bat. Every day, my parents ____12____ the fish we caught. We didn’t have much mney, ____13____ we managed t live and felt happy. I ften wndered abut kids wh lived n land in big buildings. I felt a little ashamed t say I was a fisherman’s sn, s I didn’t tell my classmates. I ____14____ living in a warm, cmfrtable apartment smeday.
The things didn’t change ____15____ I met Ching. Her family came frm ne small village and parked their bat next t ____16____ in 1968. One night, I was swimming with my brther near ur bats. Suddenly, I heard a lud shut: “Help! Help!” frm Ching’s bat. I saw bubbles (泡泡) in the water and dived dwn. It was dark, but I saw Ching underwater. I swam as fast as I culd, caught her arm, and ____17____ her up. She wasn’t breathing. I remembered my first-aid lessns and saved her at nce. Finally, she ____18____ up water and pened her eyes. Her parents were s thankful, but I felt like Ching was a ____19____ t me.
Frm that day, we were always tgether. I didn’t admire (羡慕) the kids living in tall buildings r feel lnely any mre. Because I had gd friends t play with and talk frm heart t heart. Then we had children, and nw we have grandchildren. Life is different nw — we live in a huse, and my grandchildren dn’t knw hw t fish! But it desn’t matter. The nly ____20____ imprtant thing in life is the peple yu care and stay with.
11. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. clearlyD. easily
12. A. savedB. ckedC. sldD. bught
13. A. andB. unlessC. sD. but
14. A. reminded fB. heard fC. thught fD. dreamed f
15. A. whenB. untilC. afterD. if
16. A. theirsB. hisC. ursD. hers
17. A. pulledB. sawC. pickedD. carried
18. A. pushedB. cughedC. drankD. breathed
19. A. stryB. prblemC. giftD. teacher
20. A. hardlyB. simplyC. trulyD. deeply
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文回忆作者年少时在西贡渔村的贫苦生活，一次落水救援让他结识Ching，二人相伴一生，作者也由此感悟到人生真正重要的是身边在乎的人。
【11题详解】
句意：我当时还是个少年，但我清晰记得所有事，仿佛一切就发生在昨天。
后文like it happened yesterday体现记忆清晰，clearly “清楚地”符合语境，quickly“快速地”、carefully“仔细地”、easily“轻松地”均不符。
【12题详解】
句意：每天，我的父母卖掉我们捕捞到的鱼。
一家人以捕鱼为生，靠售卖渔获生活，sld“卖掉”符合语境，saved“保存”、cked“烹饪”、bught“购买”均不符。
【13题详解】
句意：我们没有多少钱，但我们勉强过活，内心十分快乐。
没钱和过得开心形成转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑，and“并且”、unless“除非”、s“所以”均不符。
【14题详解】
句意：我梦想有一天能住进温暖舒适的公寓。
前文作者羡慕岸上楼房里的孩子，dreamed f“梦想”贴合内心向往，reminded f“想起”、heard f“听说”、thught f“想到”均不符。
【15题详解】
句意：一切都没有改变，直到我遇见了Ching。
固定结构nt…until表示直到……才，until“直到”符合语法搭配，when“当……时”、after“在……之后”、if“如果”均不符。
【16题详解】
句意：1968年，她的家人从一个小村庄搬来，把船停靠在我们的船旁边。
此处名词性物主代词urs指代ur bat，urs“我们的”符合语境，theirs“他们的”、his“他的”、hers“她的”均不符。
【17题详解】
句意：我拼命游过去抓住她的胳膊，把她拉上岸。
水下救人需要将人拉扯出水，pulled“拉”符合动作场景，saw“看见”、picked“捡起”、carried“搬运”均不符。
【18题详解】
句意：终于，她咳了出来，睁开了双眼。
溺水获救后通常会咳嗽排出呛入的水，cughed“咳嗽”符合救援后的场景，pushed“推”、drank“饮用”、breathed“呼吸”均不符。
【19题详解】
句意：她的父母万分感激，而我觉得Ching对我来说是一份礼物。
这次相遇改变了作者的生活，gift“礼物”凸显这份缘分的珍贵，stry“故事”、prblem“麻烦”、teacher“老师”均不符。
【20题详解】
句意：人生中真正重要的，是那些你在乎、相伴左右的人。
truly“真正地”用来修饰imprtant，表达核心感悟，hardly“几乎不”、simply“简单地”、deeply“深深地”均不符。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Rbts have cme a lng way. Let’s meet sme famus rbts frm histry!
21. Which f the fllwing is the first human-like rbt?
A. Rbtic Knight.B. Herbert Televx.
C. ASIMO.D. Sphia.
22. Hw is Sphia different frm ther rbts?
A. It is the wrld’s first rbt citizen.B. It can say hell t humans.
C. It is the first rbt t mve its arms.D. It is the first rbt t talk with peple.
23. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the article?
A. Travel.B. Educatin.C. Sprts.D. Science.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了历史上著名的机器人，包括它们的发明者、功能特点以及历史意义。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Herbert is seen as the wrld’s first humanid rbt.”可知，Herbert Televx是第一个类人机器人。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2017, Saudi Arabia gave Sphia citizenship. That made it the wrld’s first rbt citizen.”可知，Sphia的独特之处在于它是第一个获得公民身份的机器人。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了历史上多个机器人的发明背景和功能，内容具有科普性质，最可能出现在杂志的“科技”板块。故选D。
B
Were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay really the first peple t reach the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain? Sme believe that British climbers Gerge Mallry and Andrew Irvine reached the tp befre them in June 1924. Unluckily, this is difficult t knw fr sure because bth men disappeared smewhere high n the muntain.
In 1999, a team f climbers visited the muntain, hping t learn the truth. Near the First Step, n the way t the muntain tp, the team fund Mallry’s xygen tank (氧气罐), which shws he and Irvine had been near the tp. Clse by, a member f the team-Cnrad Anker-discvered Mallry’s bdy (尸体).
When the team checked Mallry’s bdy, they fund things like a knife and matches, but n phts. Why is this imprtant? Mallry had carried a pht f his wife with him. He had planned t leave the pht at the tp f the muntain, if he reached it. S sme peple guess he might reach the tp.
Did Mallry and Irvine really reach the tp? Prbably nt, accrding t Anker. Here are sme reasns why he thught this way.
______: Mallry and Irvine were last seen near the muntain’s Secnd Step. This is a 27-meter wall f rck. Climbing this part is very difficult, even with mdern climbing equipment (设备). Withut the right tls, it is impssible that Mallry and Irvine were able t cntinue t the tp.
N frstbite (冻伤): Mallry and Irvine were seen near the tp late in the day. Climbers wh reach the tp at this time need t camp at the tp. If they d this, it is cmmn t get frstbite. But Mallry’s bdy had n signs f frstbite.
S what happened t Mallry and Irvine? Anker thinks they prbably turned back just after the First Step. When Mallry was ging dwn the muntain, perhaps he fell by accident. Irvine’s bdy has never been fund. Whatever happened, they will always be remembered as early brave climbers.
24. Why did the team climb the muntain in 1999?
A. T search fr Mallry’s xygen tank.
B. T check if Irvine left his pht at the tp.
C. T becme as famus as Hillary and Tenzing.
D. T learn if Mallry and Irvine reached the tp.
25. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The team didn’t find phts n Mallry’s bdy.
B. The team fund sme matches n Mallry’s bdy.
C. The team fund Mallry’s dead bdy near the tp.
D. The team fund Mallry’s xygen tank near the tp.
26. Which f the fllwing can be put int “______” in Paragraph 5?
A. Reach the tpB. Difficult climbC. Camp at nightD. Right tls
27. Which f the fllwing wuld Cnrad Anker prbably agree with?
A. Mallry and Irvine didn’t reach the muntain tp.
B. Mdern climbers can easily climb the Secnd Step.
C. Mallry fell when he tk a pht at the muntain tp.
D. Mallry and Irvine camped near the tp and gt frstbite.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕乔治・马洛里和安德鲁・欧文是否登顶珠峰这一疑问展开。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1999, a team f climbers visited the muntain, hping t learn the truth.”可知，因为想了解马洛里和欧文是否登顶的真相。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When the team checked Mallry’s bdy, they fund things like a knife and matches, but n phts. Why is this imprtant? Mallry had carried a pht f his wife with him. He had planned t leave the pht at the tp f the muntain, if he reached it.”可知，此句表示团队在马洛里遗体没找到照片，而他本打算登顶留照片，所以没找到照片这件事很重要。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mallry and Irvine were last seen near the muntain’s Secnd Step ... Climbing this part is very difficult ... Withut the right tls ... impssible t reach the tp”可知，后文讲述在第二步附近，攀登难，没合适工具到顶难。核心是“攀登难度大”。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Did Mallry and Irvine really reach the tp? Prbably nt, accrding t Anker.”可知，认为他们没登顶。故选A。
C
“Shh, listen t the sng.”
This is the instructin given by ur guide, wh cut the engine f ur small bat. I sit quietly and listen carefully. An ech (回声) f chattering parrts breaks the lud nise f the cicadas (蝉). A grup f swallws fly thrugh the trees singing tgether. All arund us, armies f msquits rise abve the water’s surface.
I’ve cme t spend days sailing alng the Amazn River fr experiences like this. I’m here during rainy seasn. The river is at its highest, flding the frest and pushing ut lcal cmmunities wh spend half the year living alng the banks f the Amazn. The whle village temprarily disappear belw the surface f water. While the river seems t cmpletely destry (破坏) the frest, it als creates new rutes frm which t see it.
My guide Aguilar is brn and raised here, he has a deep knwledge and understanding f the frest and the river. He talked abut the plants and animals, explaining hw humans here have nt just live peacefully with its ecsystem (生态系统) but have depended n it fr thusands f years. “Nature is part f us,” Aguilar says.
I excitedly dcument each new sighting: the eye f a baby crcdile peeking thrugh the grass; a white-thrated tucan (巨嘴鸟) taking flight; a pair f slths (树懒) lying lazily in a tree. Back n the bat, Aguilar shws me a tree frg the size f a cin n the end f his finger.
As we wind ur way alng the river, everything befre my eyes seems t remind me that nthing here is what it seems — r rather, what I am lking at tday may nt be here tmrrw. “It’s amazing hw the Amazn is always changing,” says Aguilar.
28. What can we knw frm the writer’s experiences in the Amazn River?
A. The writer came t Amazn fr recrding different sunds.
B. The writer uses different senses t experience the Amazn.
C. Lcal peple can’t prtect the envirnment and ecsystem.
D. The Amazn always keeps changing because f its weather.
29. What des the underlined wrd temprarily in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. In a fixed rder.B. In an unexpected way.
C. During a limited time.D. With a rapid mvement.
30. Which ld Chinese saying can best explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. 知者乐水，仁者乐山。B. 兰生幽谷，不为莫服而不芳。
C. 见一叶落，而知岁之将暮。D. 万物各得其和以生，各得其养以成。
31. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Slwing dwn t the sng f nature.B. Living peacefully with the ecsystem.
C. Creating new rutes t see the Amazn.D. Learning animals alng the Amazn River.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在亚马逊河航行时的体验，通过感官感受自然的声音与变化，并揭示了当地人与自然和谐共生的关系。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I sit quietly and listen carefully.”以及“I excitedly dcument each new sighting”可知，作者通过听觉和视觉多感官体验亚马逊。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The whle village temprarily disappear belw the surface f water. While the river seems t cmpletely destry (破坏) the frest, it als creates new rutes frm which t see it.”可知，村庄因雨季洪水被短暂淹没，雨季结束后会恢复，所以划线部分的含义是“暂时”。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He talked abut the plants and animals, explaining hw humans here have nt just live peacefully with its ecsystem (生态系统) but have depended n it fr thusands f years. ‘Nature is part f us,’”可知，此处强调人与自然的共生关系，选项D符合。故选D。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者倾听自然、观察自然及感悟自然变化展开，A项符合。故选A。
D
Peple experience a flw state when they deeply pay attentin t an activity that is challenging (挑战) enugh t match their skills. Getting int a flw state helps peple learn and further develp their skills while als increasing their enjyment f thse skills.
In the 1960s, psychlgist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi nticed that many artists fell int this single-minded state while ding their creative wrk. His research n the tpic shwed that peple can experience flw during different situatins, including games like chess, sprts like surfing r rck climbing, prfessinal activities like perfrming surgery (进行手术), r creative activities like writing r painting. Time seems t pass mre quickly than usual when peple are in this state. He used the term “flw state” t describe this experience because many f the peple he interviewed abut it said the experience was like being “in flw”.
The state f flw can be brught abut by any experience, whether wrk r play, he explained, “It is the full participatin f flw, rather than happiness, that makes fr excellence in life”. Flw is als valuable fr learning and develping skills. He nted the value f increasing challenges, and they shuld be just a little utside ne’s skill set. This encurages the persn t stay in the flw state while als helping them t learn new skills.
Many peple are interested in achieving flw because it can help imprve perfrmance and increase happiness. This can be different fr different peple. While ne persn may enter a flw state while gardening, anther may d s while drawing r running a marathn. The key is t find an activity that the persn is passinate (热情的) abut and finds enjyable.
In additin, the activity must be challenging enugh t need peple t raise their skill levels just beynd their abilities. High challenges and high skills will result in deep invlvement (参与) in the activity and create the desired flw state. Hwever, the balance between skill level and challenge must be ptimal t achieve flw. If the challenge is t high, it can lead t anxiety (焦虑); if the challenge is t lw, it can lead t bredm.
Tday, it can be hard t ensure that ne’s envirnment is gd fr flw. If nise keeps appearing, it wn’t lead t a flw state. Yu shuld turn ff mbile phnes if yu want t achieve flw.
32. What can we learn abut flw state frm the passage?
A. Peple are passinate and nisy when they are in the state f flw.
B. Time seems t pass mre slwly than usual when peple experience flw.
C. Peple may experience flw when they keep their minds deeply n smething.
D. Flw state can help peple prtect their envirnment and then achieve their gals.
33. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The histry f the research.
B. The benefits f a flw state.
C. The new challenges f a flw state.
D. The difficulties f learning new skills.
34. The wrd “ptimal” in Paragraph 5 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. just right
B. just new
C. quite cmmn
D. quite ppsite
35. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. anxiety can help peple get int a flw state
B. peple will feel bred when the challenge is t high
C. peple can get int a flw state in all kinds f envirnments
D. bth high challenges and skills are necessary fr a flw state
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心理学家米哈里·契克森米哈赖提出的“心流状态”概念，阐述了其特征、触发条件及对个人技能发展和幸福感的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“Peple experience a flw state when they deeply pay attentin t an activity”和第2段“Time seems t pass mre quickly than usual when peple are in this state”可知，当人们全神贯注于某件事时，他们可能会体验到心流，故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。第3段“It is the full participatin f flw, rather than happiness, that makes fr excellence in life”、“Flw is als valuable fr learning and develping skills”和“This encurages the persn t stay in the flw state while als helping them t learn new skills.”可知，本段核心是讲心流状态的益处。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第5段“Hwever, the balance between skill level and challenge must be ptimal t achieve flw. If the challenge is t high, it can lead t anxiety (焦虑); if the challenge is t lw, it can lead t bredm.”可知，如果挑战太高，可能会导致焦虑；如果挑战太低，会导致厌倦。由此可知，要技能水平和挑战之间的平衡必须是合适的。“ptimal”指“恰到好处，刚刚好”。故选A。
【35题详解】
观点态度题。根据第5段“High challenges and high skills will result in deep invlvement (参与) in the activity and create the desired flw state.”可知，作者认为高挑战与高技能是心流状态的必要条件。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（A）
请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。
ClurWalk has becme ppular nline this spring. Peple ____36____ (描述) it as a gentle, emtinally healing jurney. A yung wman nce trubled by endless wrries shared that after a 20-minute walk, she felt ____37____ (完全地) relaxed and peaceful. A student als said the activity lifted his spirits greatly, ____38____ (尤其是) during the exam week. T bring mre wnderful experiences t turists, Shaxing has becme a ____39____ (先驱) in creating unique clr-themed rutes. The lcal gvernment has designed a charming yellw walking rute with glden rapeseed flwer fields. It is ____40____ (方便的) fr visitrs t take beautiful phts in this bright tne while enjying the beautiful scenery alng the way. By guiding peple t ntice the clurs in daily life, ClurWalk helps them free themselves frm wrries and fully enjy the beauty f the present mment.
【答案】36. describe
37. cmpletely
38. especially
39. pineer
40. cnvenient
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“ClurWalk”活动在今年春天走红，该活动被描述为温和的情感治愈之旅，并通过一个年轻女性和一名学生的体验说明其益处，最后指出绍兴成为打造独特色彩主题路线的先驱。
【36题详解】
句意：人们把它描述为一次温和的、情感治愈的旅程。句中“描述”提示此处需填动词作谓语，主语“Peple”为复数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，动词用原形，故填describe。
【37题详解】
句意：她感到完全地放松和平静。句中“完全地”提示此处需填副词修饰形容词“relaxed”，故用cmplete的副词形式cmpletely。
【38题详解】
句意：尤其是在考试周期间，该活动极大地提升了他的精神。句中“尤其是”提示此处需填副词作插入语表示强调，故填especially。
【39题详解】
句意：绍兴已成为创建独特色彩主题路线的先驱。句中“先驱”提示此处需填名词，空前不定冠词“a”确认单数形式，故填pineer。
【40题详解】
句意：游客在这种明亮的色调中拍照很方便。句中“方便的”提示形容词，用于“It is + adj. + fr sb. t d sth.”句型中作表语，故填cnvenient。
（B）
请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Why are gd manners s imprtant? Gd manners help us get alng with each ther and make the wrld a better place.
It is imprtant ____41____ (realize) that a persn’s manners affect hw thers feel abut them. When smene ____42____ (behave) prperly, we are mre likely t want t spend time with that persn. Hwever, when we ____43____ (address) in an implite way, we may feel hurt. If that persn refuses ____44____ (say) srry, we may nt want anything t d with them.
Whether yu are talking t a stranger r a dear friend, it is gd manners t be plite. A little bit f ____45____ (plite) ges a lng way!
【答案】41. t realize
42. behaves
43. are addressed
44. t say 45. pliteness
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了礼仪的重要性，并呼吁大家在与人交谈时要保持良好的礼仪。
【41题详解】
句意：意识到一个人的举止会影响别人对他的看法，这一点十分重要。It is +形容词+ t d sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，固定用法，故此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。
【42题详解】
句意：当一个人举止得体时，我们更愿意花时间与他相处。文章为一般现在时，主语为不定代词“smene”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，当我们被以不礼貌的方式交谈时，可能会感到受伤。文章为一般现在时，主语为“we”，为复数，与动词address之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
【44题详解】
句意：如果那个人拒绝道歉，我们可能就不再想和他有任何关系了。refuse t d sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配。
【45题详解】
句意：一点礼貌就能带来很大改变！空处位于介词“f”后，作句子主语，故用plite的名词形式。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使短文内容完整正确。
Nra: Hw lng have yu lived in Sunshine Twn, Mr Hu?
Mr Hu: All my life. The twn has changed s much.
Nra: Hw has it changed?
Mr Hu: Well, when I was yung, there was n ____46____. Nw the gvernment has built ne t imprve transprt fr its ____47____.
Nra: Yes, it’s a(n) ____48____ way t get arund!
Mr Hu: I agree. The twn is als a lt busier than befre. It has ____49____ services and attractins. And turism has becme an imprtant ____50____ here.
Nra: Great! What else?
Mr Hu: Last year, the gvernment helped build a big frest park and it’s a great place fr peple t relax and have fun.
Nra: Gd t hear that. Thanks fr talking t me, Mr Hu.
【答案】46.
undergrund
47.
citizens 48.
excellent 49.
a wealth f
50.
industry
【解析】
【导语】本文是Nra与胡先生的对话，胡先生向Nra介绍阳光小镇多年来的发展变化，涵盖交通建设、配套服务与旅游产业发展三方面内容。
【46题详解】
后文提及修建该设施改善交通，备选词undergrund意为地铁，作名词直接使用，符合“过去没有地铁” 的语境。
【47题详解】
形容词性物主代词its后接可数名词复数；备选词citizens，名词，意为居民，复数形式不变，符合语境。
【48题详解】
修饰名词way需用形容词；备选词excellent，形容词，意为极好的、出色的，用来形容地铁是绝佳出行方式。
【49题详解】
固定搭配a wealth f表示大量的、丰富的，此处依次选用a和wealth组合构成短语，句中指小镇拥有大量配套服务与景点。
【50题详解】
不定冠词an和形容词imprtant后接可数名词单数；备选词industry，名词，意为产业、行业，符合 “旅游业成为重要产业” 的句意。
六、阅读填空（共19小题，第74题2分，其余每小题1分，满分20分）
（A）
根据短文内容，完成下面表格，在第1-8填入一个最恰当的单词，回答第9小题。注意第9小题字数不限。
Fur Simple Ways t Better Yur Writing
Keep It Simple
My first tip fr imprving yur writing is: keep it simple.
Nw, I knw it’s better t keep things simple and d it well, rather than ver-cmplicate (使过分复杂) everything and d it badly.
S, in English writing exams, yu want t shw ff yur English, but yu want t shw ff yur right English, nt all this English that yu dn’t knw r haven’t learnt yet.
Have a Cllectin f Set Phrases (固定搭配)
In rder nt t make mistakes, it’s a really, really gd idea t have a cllectin f set phrases and key wrds that yu can use in the exam. Make sure that yu have different ways t…
Cmpare: in the same way, at the same time
Give yur pinin: frm my pint f view, in my view
Add infrmatin: in additin, besides
……
S, that’s just a very brief list shwing yu exactly what yu need t study t be fully prepared fr any English writing exam.
Reduce Yur Wrd Number
Use as few wrds as pssible t reduce yur wrd number.
Avid pintless wrds like very, a lt. Replace them, instead, with a strng wrd. By using strng wrds, yu can reduce yur wrd number by a fair bit.
Anther way is aviding there is and there are. We want everything t be as clear as pssible. Thus, yu can increase the quality f yur writing.
Check Yur Wrk
Tip number fur. Students will make sme stupid mistakes when they’re writing. After being asked t crrect the mistakes, they will say, “We already knw this. S easy!” and it’s because they dn’t check their wrk.
I persnally think it’s much better if yu write less and check mre. Fewer wrds, higher accuracy (准确率). Then yu will make yur writing better.
Fur Simple Ways t Better Yur Writing
【答案】51.
instead 52.
unknwn 53.
Cllect 54.
avid 55.
prepared 56.
better 57.
fail 58.
make 59.
We shuld read mre bks.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种提高英语写作水平的简单方法，包括保持简单、积累固定搭配、减少字数和检查作业，并通过表格形式进行了总结。
【51题详解】
根据文章第2段“Nw, I knw it’s better t keep things simple and d it well, rather than ver-cmplicate everything and d it badly.”可知，原文提到把事情简单做好胜过把事情过度复杂化后做差，原句的rather than可替换为instead f，意为“而不是”。故填instead。
【52题详解】
根据文章第3段“ all this English that yu dn’t knw r haven’t learnt yet.”可知，要展示正确的英语，而非你不知道、没学过的英语，unknwn t sb表示“不被某人知晓”，符合文意，故填unknwn。
【53题详解】
根据文章第2部分标题“Have a Cllectin f Set Phrases”可知，第二个方法是收集固定搭配，表格标题和其他方法一致用祈使句，填动词原形Cllect。
【54题详解】
根据文章第4段“In rder nt t make mistakes, it’s a really, really gd idea t have a cllectin f set phrases...”可知，收集固定搭配的目的是避免犯错，avid ding sth表示“避免做某事”，符合要求，故填avid。
【55题详解】
根据文章“Have a Cllectin f Set Phrases”下面的“S, that’s just a very brief list shwing yu exactly what yu need t study t be fully prepared fr any English writing exam.”可知，原文提到为写作考试做好充分准备，表格中“be fully prepared fr”与原文一致。故填prepared。
【56题详解】
根据文章“Reduce Yur Wrd Number”下面的“, yu can increase the quality f yur writing.”可知，避免使用“there is”和“there are”等词来提高写作质量，表格中“make yur writing better”对应原文“increase the quality”，且文章标题为“Better Yur Writing”，better意为“更好的”。故填better。
【57题详解】
根据文章倒数第2段“’s because they dn’t check their wrk.”可知，犯错是因为学生没有检查作文，fail t d sth表示“没能做某事”，符合文意，故填fail。
【58题详解】
根据文章最后一段“I persnally think it’s much better if yu write less and check mre...”可知，精简行文、反复核查，以确保文字虽少却精准度更高，make sure为固定搭配，意为“确保”，此处祈使句需用动词原形。故填make。
【59题详解】
本题为开放性试题。除了文中提到的建议外，提高写作的方法还有很多，例如多读书、多练习等。
(B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Three mnths ag, I started a jurney. It r____60____ neither a backpack nr a plane ticket. What I needed was a ntebk and a pen. I decided t r____61____ every single day fr 90 days, just thrugh wrds n paper, nt audi r vides.
Nw I’ve finished this challenge. I’m here t share the i____62____ and feelings I have gained, hpefully e____63____ yu t try this useful tl.
I’m a listener t myself.
Mst f us spend a lt f time listening t thers. But in that prcess, we ften neglect (忽视) the mst imprtant vice—ur wn.
Fr many peple, life is s busy that they dn’t have time t think. Hwever, that is wrng. When I started writing, I felt s____64____ t ntice the deep thughts and feelings in my mind. I never expected that I wuld have s much t say.
The past is nt a prisn.
Thrugh writing abut my experiences, I fund that I culd see my past in a new light. Thse experiences weren’t a cage; they were l____65____ that taught me a lt. I learned t face life with an pen mind frm mistakes. I als became aware f the meaning f life thrugh pains and difficulties. Recrding helped me mve n.
The f____66____ is a canvas (画布).
Recrding didn’t just make me a histrian f my past; it als made me an architect (建筑师) f tmrrw. It is filled with ideas, gals and hpes. I was a____67____ t plan and dream like never befre. My recrd turned ut t be a priceless t____68____ fr my persnal grwth and develpment, as it helped me plan my wn life and prepare fr it.
By recrding, I saw my strengths, weaknesses, gains and lsses. I saw all parts f myself—and I a____69____ them all. I dn’t need t be perfect. What really matters is that I am in prgress.
【答案】60. required##equired
61. recrd##ecrd
62. ideas##deas
63. encuraging##ncuraging
64. surprised##urprised
65. lessns##essns
66. future##uture
67. able##ble
68. tl##l
69. accepted##ccepted
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者坚持90天用文字记录日常的经历，以及这段经历给自己带来的感悟：学会倾听自身的声音、正确看待过往经历、主动规划未来。鼓励大家尝试用记录的方式实现自我成长。
【60题详解】
句意：它既不需要背包，也不需要机票。此处需动词作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用动词过去式，后文“What I needed was a ntebk and a pen.”表明此处指旅行需要的不是背包，也不是机票。首字母r提示填required。
【61题详解】
句意：我决定连续90天只用纸上的文字记录每一天，不使用音频或视频。decide t d sth.表示“决定做某事”，空处应填动词原形，空后“just thrugh wrds n paper, nt audi r vides”提示此处表示用纸上的文字记录每一天，首字母r提示填recrd。
【62题详解】
句意：我在这里分享自己所获得的想法和感受，希望能鼓励你尝试这个实用的方法。空后“feelings I have gained”暗示此处是这次挑战中获得的想法，首字母i提示填idea，用复数形式与feelings并列。
【63题详解】
句意：我在这里分享自己所获得的想法和感受，希望能鼓励你尝试这个实用的方法。此处应填现在分词作伴随状语。“t try this useful tl”暗示鼓励尝试这种方法，首字母e提示填encuraging。
【64题详解】
句意：开始写作后，我惊讶地察觉到自己内心深处的思绪与情绪。此处需形容词作表语。后文“I never expected that I wuld have s much t say.”暗示了作者察觉到自己内心深处的思绪与情绪后的惊讶，形容人的感受，首字母s提示填surprised。
【65题详解】
句意：那些经历并非牢笼，而是教会了我许多的经验。后文“that taught me a lt”及“I learned t face life with an pen mind frm mistakes.”暗示过去的经历是经验，空前“were”及首字母l共同提示应填lessn的复数形式。
【66题详解】
句意：未来是一个画布。下文“it als made me an architect (建筑师) f tmrrw”暗示未来是一个画布，首字母f提示应填future。
【67题详解】
句意：我能够像以往从未有过那样去规划和畅想。固定搭配be able t（能够）与“t plan and dream”及首字母a共同提示应填able。
【68题详解】
句意：我的记录最终成为我个人成长和发展的一个宝贵方法，因为它帮助我规划自己的人生并为此做好准备。空前“a priceless”表明此处应填可数名词单数，“My recrd”及首字母t共同提示是一个宝贵的方法，应填tl。
【69题详解】
句意：我看到了自己所有的部分——并接纳了它们全部。此句为一般过去时，空处作谓语，应用动词过去式。空前“I saw my strengths, weaknesses, gains and lsses. I saw all parts f myself…I dn’t need t be perfect.”共同提示应接纳了自己的全部，应填accepted。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
70. 为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行 （Civilizatin and etiquette with me）”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。
注意：
1. 词数为 80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
As middle schl students, we shuld have gd manners.
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In a wrd, gd manners can make a difference and lead t a better future.
【答案】例文
As middle schl students, we shuld have gd manners.
First, it’s necessary fr us t respect ur parents and teachers. We can help ur parents d sme husewrk. Secnd, we shuld be plite t thers and help thers. I ften explain math prblems t my classmates. Third, we shuld prtect the envirnment. Furth, we shuld save fd and water. Dn’t take mre fd than we need and remember t turn ff the tap. Last but nt least, we shuld pay attentin t ur behavir in public. Dn’t speak ludly, and never thrw litter arund.
In a wrd, gd manners can make a difference and lead t a better future.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，时态用一般现在时
明确要点：介绍生活中应该如何践行文明礼仪
确定人称：第一人称为主
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，指出作为中学生，我们应该讲文明有礼貌
主体段：具体介绍在日常生活中如何践行文明礼仪
结尾段：总结，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：尊重父母和老师
举例：help ur parents d sme husewrk/listen t ur teachers carefully in class等
要点二：节约食物和水
举例：dn’t take mre fd than we need/turn ff the tap/take a shrt shwer等
要点三：礼貌待人，帮助他人
举例：explain math prblems t my classmates/ffer seats t thse in need n the bus等
要点四：注意在公共场合的行为
举例：dn’t speak ludly/never thrw litter arund/dn’t smke in public等
Gd Manners Week Activities
Time
13th -19th April
Mnday
Speech by the headmaster
Wednesday
8 abut gd manners
Thursday
9 cmpetitin
Friday
10 shw
Rbtic Knight
Italian artist and engineer, Lenard da Vinci came up with the idea after studying the human bdy. The rbt culd stand, sit and mve its arms. Hwever, da Vinci nly drew the plans. The rbt was built fr the first time in the 1990s.
Herbert Televx
This is seen as the wrld’s first humanid (类人的) rbt. Ry J. Wensley in the US made it in 1927. When the phne rings (响), Televx wuld answer it and make sme buzzing sunds t tell yu that the number yu called was crrect.
ASIMO
It lked like a persn in a spacesuit (航天服). The Japanese business Hnda first develped it in 2000. The rbt culd say hi t humans. It was als able t get arund the things in its way.
Sphia
The United Natins Develpment Prgram called Sphia “a glbal icn (全球偶像)”. It can make facial expressins, talk with peple and understand their gestures (手势). Hng Kng-based Hansn Rbtics invented it. In 2017, Saudi Arabia gave Sphia citizenship (公民身份). That made it the wrld’s first rbt citizen.
undergrund
influence
a wealth f
excellent
industry
citizens
Keep it simple
● Keep things simple and d it well ____51____ f ver-cmplicating everything and ding it badly.
● Shw ff yur English by presenting right English but nt the English ____52____ t yu r nt learnt.
____53____ Set Phrases
● Have a cllectin f set phrases and key wrds t ____54____ making mistakes.
● Make sure that yu have different ways t express yur idea, such as in additin, besides t add infrmatin.
● List what yu need t study t be fully ____55____ fr writing exams.
Reduce Yur Wrd Number
● Replace pintless wrds with strng wrds.
● Avid using there is r there are t make yur writing ____56____ and clearer.
Check Yur Wrk
● Sme stupid mistakes are made because the students ____57____ t check their wrk.
Cnclusin
● Write less and check mre, ____58____ sure fewer wrds but higher accuracy, and yu will write perfectly.
Besides the abve advice, what shuld yu d t imprve yur writing?
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