江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读表达，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第 I 卷选择题共50分
一、听力。(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
第一部分听对话, 回答问题
本部分共有10小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 请从A、B 、C 三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。(听两遍)
1. Which picture are they talking abut?
2. Wh des the man want the lcal gvernment t help?
3. What rganizatin did the man read abut the ther day?

4. What type f bk is the wman reading?
5. Hw des the man like the bk?
A. A little. B. Very much. C. Nt at all
6. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. The wman desn't agree with the plan.
B. The wman desn't care abut the plan.
C. The wman thinks the plan is necessary.
7. Hw much will the wman pay fr the shirts?
A. $4. B. $7. C. $14.
8. Which clur des the girl like best?
A. Yellw. B. Green. C. Black.
9. What is the man?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A dctr
10. What des the man mean?
A. Tim was ut with the dg.
B. The man culd nly lck the backdr.
C. The man lcked all the drs.
第二部分听对话或短文, 回答问题
听一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。(听两遍)
11. What event is the man ging t enter fr?
A. The lng jump. B The high jump. C. The 100-meter race.
12. Hw fast did the girl run the race last time?
A. In 15. 3 secnds. B. In 14. 5 secnds. C. In 13. 5 secnds.
听一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。(听两遍)
13. A. mdestB. smart C. generus
14. A. frgetsB. explainsC. understands
15. A. writingB. singingC. teaching
二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
16. —Have yu seen ________ pen? I left it here this mrning.
—Is it _______ black ne? I think I saw it smewhere.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. /;
17. —When did yur father _________ yur mther?
—15 years ag.
A. marry B. marry t C. marry with D. get married
18. —What a terrible shwer last night!
—I was watching TV when the rain began t beat heavily __________ the clsed windw.
A. acrss B. thrugh C. past D. against
19. I saw Julia in April and I ___________her since then.
A. dn't see B. didn't see C. wn't see D. haven't seen
20. —When shall we g and play basketball?
—Nt until the wrk ___________ tmrrw.
A. will finish B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished
21. The thief was nticed __________ the ffice building by the back dr n the screen.
A. enter B. enter int C. t enter D. t enter int
22. —She's never read this bk, has she?
—_________. S she knws little abut it
A. N, she hasn't B. Yes, she has C. Yes, she hasn't D. N, she has
23. The gvernment advises peple t stay at hme because the weather _______is nt very gd.
A. cnclusin B. cmmunicatin C. cnditin D. cnversatin
24. —Yu'd better nt ____________. Yu shuld shw gd manners.
—OK. I will queue fr my turn.
A. break in B. carry n C. push in D. hand in
25. —Snwbarder Su Yiming said hard wrk has been the key t get gd results.
—That's right. ___________________.
A. Every dg has its day B. Practice makes perfect
C. Many hands make light wrk D. Actins speak luder than wrds
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Midwife (助产士) Sitienei has becme famus as the ldest primary schl student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class with sme f the children she helped 26 int the wrld.
Sitienei, wh cmes frm the faraway village f Ndalat in Nandi cunty, had 27 wanted t becme a dctr. Thugh that 28 never came her way, she instead used her traditinally learned skills t help mthers deliver their babies(接生)safely at hme.
She never let g f her dream t get an educatin, which finally came true as the Kenyan gvernment in 2003 made primary educatin 29 .
“Gg (the way her little classmates call her, meaning "granny" in English) culd nly 30 in her mther tngue(母语)with thers but she was willing t start learning at the lwest level s that she culd learn sme English. Nw at Grade Six, she has leaned the 31 and even thugh she can't use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class, ”said David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Visin Preparatry Schl.
Sitienei said, "I wanted t make children understand, especially girls, that 32 is imprtant fr their future and it helps get ut f pverty(贫困). Being a grandmther, I have seen sme f my grandchildren 33 schl and the best way t shw them the imprtance f educatin was by ging back t schl myself. ”
“As a schl, we are very prud f her 34 she has put ur schl n the wrld map. Since the day she came t ur schl, Gg she has been an example t all the children, "he said.
In August, Sitienei made a 10-day tur t France, where there was a mvie made frm her life stry. With Gg Priscilla the main 35 the film was prduced by Ladybirds Cinema and directed by French filmmaker Pascal Plissm.
26. A. bring B. carry C. spread D. send
27. A. never B. seldm C. always D. smetimes
28. A. right B. chance C. practice D. prize
29. A. simple B. fantastic C. easyD. free
30. A. say B. cmmunicate C. read D. write
31. A. language B. skills C. rules D. meaning
32. A. medicine B. English C. educatin D. mney
33. A. g back t B. drp ut f C. d well in D. keep in tuch with
34. A. but B. till C. if D. because
35. A. writer B. artist C. character D. cach
四 、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
36. The Charity Walk will start ___________________.
A. at 10:00 am. n June 18th B. at 10:30 a. m. n June 18th
C. at 10:00 am. n June 24th D. at 10:30 a. m. n June 24th
37. If tw kids abve 5 years ld register in advance(提前), and their mther registers n the day, they will pay ________________.
A. $15 B. $13 C. $11 D. $7
38. Frm the pster, we can learn that ___________________.
A. the venue is Bulgaria, Glintn Huse B930DQ
B. pets are welcmed everywhere
C. yu can call 01217881143 t register
D. it's free fr peple t take part in the charity walk
B
In the mrning, a grandfather tk his grandsn t a schl. When the by and his grandfather went int the playgrund, sme children came up.
"What a funny ld man!" ne by said, making a face.
“Hey, fatty(胖子), ”anther ne shuted.
The children jeered at (嘲笑)them and jumped up and dwn.
Withut saying a wrd, the ld man tk his grandsn ut f the schl gate. "Wnderful! I dn't have t g t schl!" the by said.
“Yu d, but nt this ne, "his grandfather replied. “I'll find yu a schl myself. ”The grandfather tk his grandsn back t his wn huse, asked the by's grandmther t lk after him, and then went ut t lk fr a schl himself.
Every time he gt t a schl, the ld man went int a playgrund, and waited fr the children t cme ut at break time. In sme schls the children cmpletely ignred(不理会)the ld man, and in thers, they made fun f him. When this happened, he wuld rum sad and g hme. Finally, he went int the very small playgrund f a very small schl, and std tiredly against the wall. The bell rang, and the children gt ut int the playgrund.
"Sir, are yu all right? Shall I get yu smething t drink? "a vice said.
"We've gt a bench in the playgrund —cme and sit dwn, "came anther vice.
Sn a yung teacher came ut int the playgrund. The ld man greeted him and said, "Finally. I've fund the best schl fr my grandsn in twn. ”
39. The grandsn felt ___________ when his grandfather tk him ut f the schl gate.
A. wrried B. happy C. bred D. unhappy
40. When the ld man was in the very small schl, the children ______________.
A. shuted at him B. made fun f him C. were plite t him D. ignred him
41. We can see that the ld man judges(判断)a schl by its __________________.
A. students B. library C. buildings D. playgrund
C
Still in shck! I mved arund the huse purpselessly trying t decide what t put int the suitcases(行李 箱). Earlier that evening, I received a call telling me that my brther was killed in a car crash. "Cme as sn as yu can, "cried my mther.
I wanted t hurry t her at nce. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing t mve frm New Yrk t Seattle. Our huse was in ttal mess. Supper dishes sat n the kitchen table. Tys lay everywhere. I purpselessly picked things up and put them dwn. Mther's crying went thrugh my head again and again.
Larry called sme friends t tell them what happened. Smene asked t speak t me. "If there's anything I can d, let me knw. "But I didn't knw what t ask fr.
Suddenly, the drbell rang. It was Emersn. He and his wife Dnna lived in the blck nearby.
"I’ve cme t clean yur shes, "he said.
I asked him t repeat.
"Dnna had t stay with the baby, "he said, "but we want t help yu. I remember when my father died, it tk me hurs t clean ur shes fr the funeral(葬礼). Give me all yur shes. "
I gathered all ur dirty shes t the kitchen. Emersn gt t wrk right away. Watching him devting(奉献) himself t ne task helped me pull my wn thughts int rder. I tld myself t wash clthes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them t bed. One jb after anther.
When we retuned t clear the dishes, Emersn had left. All ur shes std in a line against the wall, clean shining. I culdn't help crying. Early next mrning, we left fr the airprt with all the jbs dne.
Nw whenever I hear f a friend wh's lst a lved ne, I n lnger call with the plite ffer, "If there's anything I can d…. "Instead I try t think f ne specific(具体的)task that suits that man's need, like lking after friend's yung children, taking the dg t the barding kennel(狗的临时寄养所), r huse-siting during the funeral. If the persn asks, "Hw did yu knw I needed that dne? "I reply, "Because a man nce cleaned my shes. "
42. The writer didn't knw what t put int the suitcases because ______________.
A. she culdn't d it n her wn
B. she was t sad t d anything
C. she wanted t take everything t Seattle
D. she was nt gd at husewrk
43. Here's a time line f what happened in the stry.
Which f the events shuld g in the empty bx abve?
A. Emersn came t clean the shes.
B. The cuple bathed the children.
C. They cleared the supper dishes.
D. The writer fund the shes cleaned.
44. If ne f her friends has lst a lved ne, what will the writer prbably NOT d?
A. Call her friend t ask what she can d.
B. Lk after her friend's yung children.
C. Take her friend's dg t the barding kennel.
D. Offer her friend huse-sitting during the funeral.
45. Which sentence best expresses the theme f this stry?
A. One persn's lss is anther's gain.
B. An act f kindness is ften rewarded.
C. A near neighbur is better than a brther far ff.
D. D smething specific t help thse in need.
D
Francesca Jnes, a 20-year-ld UK tennis player, wn her final qualifying match(资格赛)in Dubai, making herself get a place in the 2021 Australian Open(澳网公开赛).
This win has helped her t quash her dubters wh believed that she wuld never be able t play the sprt as a prfessinal(职业选手) because f her disability. Jnes was brn with nly three fingers and ne thumb(拇指)n each f her hands. She had t be perated n many times at a very yung age. Her win is the culminatin(巅峰)f her hard wrk and deep lve fr tennis, a lve which she fund while a child in her hmetwn f Leeds in the UK.
In the summer f 2005, Jnes's parents researched sme f the rganized activities that their 5-year-ld daughter culd take part in. They came acrss the Heatn Tennis and Squash Club, which was at the time hsting a fur-day tennis camp. Jnes attended the camp, where she met her first cach Matt McTurk Frm there, her lve fr the sprt quickly develped.
Believing in her abilities t becme a prfessinal, Jnes bked mre lessns at the club. She accepted the challenges that being brn with disabilities had created fr her. In a given week, Jnes wuld wrk with her cach fr five hurs and train with ther club players fr six t eight hurs.
As time went n, Jnes became ne f the tp players in her hmetwn. Her family cnsidered mving t Barcelna, where Jnes culd attend the Sanchez-Casal Academy, whse caches had trained several tp tennis players. She fell in lve with the city and the Academy as sn as she arrived. Training fur t five hurs a day, Jnes shwed a talent at the sprt that had quickly made her different frm her cmpetitrs(竞争对手). Emili Sanchez, wh set up the Academy, remembers Jnes had a strng sense fr where cmpetitrs were ging t hit the ball. This talent gave Jnes an advantage ver thers.
Ranking(排名)N. 241 in the wrld, Jnes has bigger dreams than just qualifying fr the 2021 Australian Open. She hpes t use this achievement as encuragement fr peple wh are facing their wn dubts and challenges. “It's great that I've used this platfrm(平台)s far and I hpe my message f 'will get ut there, "said Jnes. “Even if I culd make a limited influence, that wuld mean a lt t me. "
46. The underlined wrd "quash" in Paragraph 2 means
A. refuse B. respect C. prevent D. punish
47. The right rder f the fllwing statements abut Jnes's tennis career is ____________.
① Jnes gt herself a place in the 2021 Australian Open
②Jnes met her cach Matt MeTurk and shwed interest in tennis
③Jnes attended the Sanchez-Casal Academy
④Jnes became ne f the tp players in her hmetwn
A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ①③②④ D. ②①③④
48. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true?
A. Jnes began t play tennis at five.
B. Jnes was brn with tw fingers missing.
C. Jnes is the best tennis player in the wrld nw.
D. Jnes has a gift fr judging(判断)a ball's directin.
49. Besides her wn hard effrts, Jnes's success als depend n _____________.
A. her parents' full supprt B. her caches' generus help
C. her dctrs' excellent skills D. her club members' rich experience
50. Which f the fllwing best cmpletes the blank in the last paragraph?
A. n pain, n gain B. knw yur limits
C. dn't limit yurself D. fllw yur weakness
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共50分)
(请将答案填写在答题卷上)
五 、词汇。(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A) 根据括号中所给的音标或汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
51. The dctrs and nurses have dne a lt t prevent the ________ (扩散, 蔓延)f the disease.
52. It's really _________ (明智的)t think well, plan well and d well.
53. The children are t nisy. We need t __________ (创建)up rules fr them.
54. The meeting has been _________ (结束)fr nearly half an hur.
55. Lucy is a nurse in the hspital and her wrk is t lk after __________ (病人)every day.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分, 共5分)
56. The little by culdn't take part in the sprts meeting because f his __________ (blind).
57. The prices f huses ___________ (rise)a lt last year. Peple hpe they can drp a little sn.
58. As we all knw, the elderly shuld be spken t __________ (plite).
59. Can't imagine what difficulty I had ___________ (express)myself clearly in the beginning.
60. Eating t many sweets is ____________ (harm)t yur teeth, kids.
C. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 有一个是多余的, 使文本内容完整正确, 并将答案写在相应横线 上。 (每小题1分, 共5分)
There was nce a tree. It was the biggest tree in the frest. It was tall and strng. Next t it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I grw well. N ne can beat me. ”While the herb replied, “Dear friend, yu shuldn't be s prud. Even the strngest tree will fall dwn ne day. ”But the tree didn't listen t the herb and he cntinued t praise himself. One night, a strng wind blew. It was s strng that almst everything 61_________ in the air. But the tree std straight. Then the rain came. It rained 62 _________, hwever, the tree was still there. At the same time, the herb fell dwn against the grund. Seeing this, the tree began t 63_________ the herb.
Anther day, there was a strm in the frest. The strm kept grwing strnger and the tree finally fell dwn.
When the strm stpped and everything 64 __________. The herb std straight. He lked and fund the 65_________ tree. Then he said, "Nw yu knw what I tld yu is the truth. "
We shuld realize that smetimes bwing dwn(弯腰)desn't mean yu are nt strng enugh. It's a way f prtecting yurself.
六、阅读表达。(共5题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
Ludwick Marishane, a yung man frm Suth Africa, was with his friends in Limpp when they started talking abut inventing(发明)smething t put n yur skin s yu dn't have t take a bath. He used his mbile phne t d a lt f research(研究)nline.
Millins f peple arund the wrld haven't gt clean water. This is a huge prblem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One f them is trachma(沙眼). Thusands f pcple all ver the wrld get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get an infectin(传染病)and smetimes becme blind.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted t make smething t help peple in parts f the wrld where it's difficult t find clean water. He did mre research n his mbile. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted t make a gel(凝胶)fr peple t put n their skin s they dn't have t take a bath. He wrte the frmula(配方)fr the gel n his mbile phne. When he was at university, he never stpped thinking abut his inventin. Three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it "DryBath". It lks like any ther gel, but it isn't! It saves lives. and it als helps save water!
Ludwick Marishane is the winner f lts f prizes. Peple call him "ne f the brightest yung men in the wrld".
He is very happy abut the success. That's imprtant in many parts f the wrld where it's difficult t find clean water. Nw he wants t invent ther things, and he wants t help ther yung peple becme inventrs, t.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
66. Where des Ludwick Marishane cme frm?
67. What des dirty water cause?
68. Hw d peple use the gel "Drybath"?
69. What des DryBath help d?
70. What d yu think f Ludwick Marishane?
七、短文填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。
The earth is ur hme. Sme things we have dne are gd fr the earth w 71 sme are bad. We have plluted the earth, and it is sick nw. We cut dwn t many trees, s lts f rich land has c 72 int desert. Factries pur wastewater int river. Pllutin has caused many s 73 prblems. The earth is crying fr help. What shall we d t save it? We shuld be different frm many cnsumers(消费者)and becme “green cnsumers”. This means that we can buy and use things f 74 t the envirnment. We can als recycle as many things as pssible. We shuld als try t be "greener peple". We can plant mre trees. We can ride bikes r take buses t r 75 air pllutin. We shall never leave a rm with the lights n. We can save water by taking shrter shwers and t 76 ff the tap when brushing teeth. We shuld r 77 t separate waste int different grups befre thrwing it away.
After all, we have 78 ne Earth. We shuld d everything t p 79 it, r we will be punished and lse ur hme. Lean t live in new and different ways, and we can make a d 80 .
八、书面表达。 (满分15)
假设你是阳光中学的八年级学生李华。值此暑假来临之际, 你收到了远在英国的笔友Tm 的来信, 询问 你的暑期计划。请根据以下要点提示, 回信给 Tm, 告知他你的安排。
注意：
1. 所写内容必须覆盖以下所列要点, 并适当发挥, 使内容充实、行文连贯：
2. 文章不少于90词, 开头已经给出, 不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr yur letter. I'm glad t share my plan with yu fr the cming summer hliday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
第 I 卷选择题共50分
一、听力。(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
1-15略。
二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
16-20 CABDD 21-25 CACCB
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
26-30 ACBDB 31-35 ACBDC
四 、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
36-38 BBC 39-41 BCA 42-45 BAAD 46-50 CBDBC
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共50分)
五 、词汇。(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A) 根据括号中所给的音标或汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
51. spread 52. wise 53. create 54. ver 55. patients
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分, 共5分)
56. blindness 57. rse 58. plitely 59. expressing 60. harmful
C. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 有一个是多余的, 使文本内容完整正确, 并将答案写在相应横线 上。 (每小题1分, 共5分)
61. was blwn 62. heavily 63. make fun f
64. was in silence 65. fallen
六、阅读表达。(共5题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
66. He is frm Suth Africa.
67. Terrible illnesses.
68. They put it n their skin.
69. It saves lives and water.
70. He is smart and helpful.
七、短文填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
71. while 72. changed 73. serius 74. friendly 75. reduce
76. n 77. remember 78.
八、书面表达。 (满分15)
略。
Miss Black
Appearance
●tall and slim
● lks13___________ in blue
Persnality
● patient and helpful
● 14 ___________ difficult things t students
Achievement
●teaches well
●wn the first prize in the 15 ____________ cmpetitin
Charity walk in 2021
Sunday 18th June 2021
10:00 am —Register (登记)
10:30 am —Walk Begins
Venue(场地): Baddesley
Clintn Huse B930DQ
18th—24th June
Walk Registratin Fee(登记费用)
Adults: $5(n the day $7)
Children: $3 (n the day $4)
under 5 years ld : free
Pets are welcme n the walk but they cannt enter the huse r gardens.
If yu are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 01217881143 r email centre @slihullcarers. rg t register and pay nline
Registered Charity N. 2092613
E-mail: centre @slihullcarers. rg
was in silence; windy; fallen; was blwn; make fun f, heavily
● Spend 7-10 days travelling;
● Spend at least a week ding vluntary wrk in the cmmunity;
● While staying at hme: spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day, help with husewrk, g ver the lessns and d hmewrk; d sme reading.