江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷（含解析）

这是一份江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷（含解析），共3页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（请将答案涂在答题卡上）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）
1. What des the by usually help the elderly in the cmmunity d?
A. B. C.
2. Where will James g tmrrw?
A. B. C.
3. When will the mvie start?
A. B. C.
4. Hw did Mr. Ma g t schl when he was yung?
A. B. C.
5. Why des the man g t wrk by bike?
A. T live a green life. B. T keep fit. C. T save mney.
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题
听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。（听两遍）
6. Hw ften des David g t the Children’s Hme?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
7. What des David d in the Children’s Hme nw?
A. He reads bks t the children.
B. He teaches the children English.
C. He plays games with the children.
听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
（听两遍）
8. A. 30 B. 35 C. 65
9. A. ld B. new C. used
10. A. paper B. clth C. cttn
听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。（听两遍）
11. What did Tim d at first after finishing cllege?
A. A reprter. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
12. Why did Tim give up his first jb?
A. He didn’t like it at all.
B. He hped t make mre mney.
C. He wanted t learn mre abut the wrld.
13. What did Tim’s friends think f him after knwing his decisin?
A. Brave. B. Crazy. C. Clever.
14. Hw many cities did Tim visit during the fllwing three years?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Eighteen.
15. Where is Tim ging t travel next?
A. T America. B. T Eurpe. C. T Africa.
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (CCTF) ________ in 1981.
A. startedB. has startedC. was startedD. was starting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国儿童少年基金会(CCTF)是在1981年成立的。
根据时间状语“in 1981”可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语“The China Children and Teenagers’ Fund”与动词“start”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语“The China Children and Teenagers’ Fund”为单数，be动词用was。
2. CCTF has helped many children in China and its gal is t ________ a better life fr children, and a brighter future fr girls.
A. preventB. prvideC. prtectD. publish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：CCTF已经帮助了许多中国的孩子，它的目标是为孩子们提供更好的生活，为女孩们提供更光明的未来。
prevent阻止；prvide提供；prtect保护；publish出版。根据“CCTF has helped many children”及“a better life”可知，该组织旨在为孩子们“提供”更好的生活，prvide sth. fr sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，符合语境。应填prvide。
3. The vlunteers arund the cuntry are ________ t ffer supprt t teenagers in pr areas.
A. warm-hearted tB. t warm-hearted
C. warm-hearted enughD. enugh warm-hearted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：全国各地的志愿者都足够热心，可以为贫困地区的青少年提供支持。
enugh修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后，即“形容词+ enugh”，排除A、D选项；表示“太……而不能……”，含否定意味，不符合句意，排除B项。故选C。
4. They als prepare plenty f things like fd, clthes and medicine ________ sme children in muntain areas need them suddenly.
A. in caseB. s thatC. even ifD. even thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们还准备了很多东西，比如食物、衣服和药品，以防山区的一些孩子突然需要它们。
in case以防，万一；s that以便；even if即使；even thugh尽管。根据前半句“准备物资”和后半句“孩子突然需要”可知，此处表示预防某种情况发生。应填in case。
5. —It must be really hard t be a vlunteer in CCTF.
—Yes, but it’s necessary ________ yung students t take part in meaningful activities.
A. fB. frC. tD. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在CCTF当志愿者一定非常辛苦。——是的，但对年轻学生来说，参加有意义的活动是很有必要的。
f……的；fr为了，对于；t到，向；with和……一起，具有。在固定句型“It is+adj.+fr/f sb.+t d sth.”中，当形容词用于描述动作本身的属性或特征（如necessary、imprtant、hard、easy等）时，介词用fr；当形容词用于描述人的性格特征或品质（如nice、kind、clever、plite等）时，介词用f。句中形容词“necessary”用于描述后面不定式短语，即动作本身的性质，而非形容人，因此介词应用fr。
6. This year, the fund held many activities t help teenagers build up their ________ and guided them t a better self.
A. cntrlB. cnditinsC. cnfidenceD. cmpetitin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年，该基金举办了许多活动来帮助青少年树立自信心，并引导他们走向更好的自己。
cntrl控制；cnditins条件，状况；cnfidence信心，自信；cmpetitin竞争，比赛。根据空前的动词短语“build up”以及后文的“guided them t a better self”可知，此处是固定搭配“build up ne’s cnfidence”，意为“增强/树立某人的自信心”。
7. Over the past five years, mre than five hundred thusand girls ________ financial supprt frm CCTF t achieve their educatinal dreams.
A. getB. gtC. will getD. have gt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，超过五十万名女孩从中国儿童少年基金会获得了经济支持来实现她们的教育梦想。
根据时间状语“Over the past five years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。
8. We shuld make sure n kids will ________ gd learning chances and they can realize their life value thrugh educatin.
A. get utB. miss utC. hand utD. give ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该确保没有孩子会错失良好的学习机会，他们可以通过教育实现自己的人生价值。
get ut出去；miss ut错过；hand ut分发；give ut分发。根据句意可知，此处指确保孩子不“错过”机会，应填miss ut。
9. The China Children and Teenagers’ Fund hpes that mre vlunteers ________ t jin the charity wrk in the near future.
A. will inviteB. are invitedC. were invitedD. will be invited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国少年儿童基金会希望更多的志愿者在不久的将来被邀请加入慈善工作。
根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，宾语从句时态为一般将来时；从句主语“vlunteers”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时的被动语态。A项为一般将来时主动语态，B项为一般现在时被动语态，C项为一般过去时被动语态，D项为一般将来时被动语态，符合语境。
10. —CCTF has made a big difference t the pr kids’ lives.
—________! I want t wrk fr it and try my best t help kids in need.
A. Sunds greatB. Take it easyC. I hpe sD. Yu said it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国儿童少年基金会极大改善了贫困孩子的生活。 ——说得太对了！我想为它工作，尽全力帮助有需要的孩子。
Sunds great听起来很棒；Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；I hpe s我希望如此；Yu said it你说得对，完全赞同。后文表达认同并愿意投身这项公益，Yu said it用于完全赞同对方观点，符合题意语境；A侧重夸赞提议，B用于安抚情绪，C表达期许，均不匹配。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In China, treating guests warmly is a fine traditin. ____11____ are Chinese peple s hspitable and kind? In fact, it is ur ld custm. If yu are invited t a Chinese hme, yu will easily feel hw they treat yu ____12____ an hnred guest.
When yu step int the huse, the hst will greet yu with a big smile. They will make yu a cup f ht tea, and bring yu different kinds f snacks, ____13____ fresh fruit and hmemade desserts. One f the family members will always stay with yu, chatting with yu t make sure yu dn’t feel ____14____.
Chinese peple always ____15____ a rich meal fr their guests. There will be much mre fd n the table than yu can finish. In China, the guests are usually asked t take the ____16____ seat at the table, which is a sign f respect. The mst surprising thing fr many Western guests is that the hst will ften put fd int their bwls. This is a way t shw their welcme, ____17____ it never happens in mst Western cuntries.
The Chinese family will try their best t make yu feel at hme. Even if yu say yu are full after eating a lt, the hst will still ____18____ mre fd t yur bwl. They always say, “Eat mre, there’s still plenty f fd.” Yu shuld still try a little f each dish ____19____ yu are full, as it shws yur thanks t the hst’s hard wrk.
Being warm and hspitable is a key part f Chinese culture. Such gd manners have ____20____ been passed dwn fr thusands f years. As an ld Chinese saying ges, “Isn’t it a happy thing t have friends cming frm far away?”
11. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhenD. Which
12. A. frB. asC. fD. with
13. A. fr exampleB. instead fC. as wellD. such as
14. A. lnelyB. relaxedC. excitedD. implite
15. A. praiseB. preferC. prduceD. prepare
16. A. bestB. wrstC. clsestD. cheapest
17. A. sB. andC. butD. unless
18. A. addB. takeC. mveD. bring
19. A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. thugh
20. A. trulyB. hardlyC. widelyD. recently
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国热情好客的传统习俗，从招待客人到用餐礼仪，体现了中华文化中尊重客人与传承千年的美德。
【11题详解】
句意：为什么中国人如此好客和善良？
后一句“In fact, it is ur ld custm.”是对前句问题的原因回答，句子为问句。应选用Why，意为“为什么”，用于对原因提问，匹配后文解释逻辑。What“什么”、When“何时”、Which“哪一个”均不能询问原因，和答句不匹配。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你受邀去中国人家中做客，你能真切感受到他们会把你当作贵宾相待。
固定搭配treat yu as…，应选用as，短语treat sb. as…表示“把某人当作……”，符合待客语境。fr“为了”、f“……的”、with“和”无法构成该固定搭配。
【13题详解】
句意：他们会给你泡一杯热茶，端上各式各样的零食，例如新鲜水果和自制点心。
空格前为“snacks”（零食总称），空格后是“fresh fruit and hmemade desserts”（具体零食种类），是举例关系，应选用such as，表示“例如”，后直接接名词/名词短语，用于列举同类事物。fr example“例如”后需加逗号；instead f“代替”表转折；as well“也”用于句末，均不符。
【14题详解】
句意：家庭成员之一总是会和你呆在一起，会陪着你聊天，确保你不会感到孤独。
前文“One f the family members will always stay with yu, chatting with yu”家人全程陪伴聊天，目的是不让客人孤单。应选用lnely，表示“孤单的”，贴合陪伴客人的行为目的。relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”是正面感受，不需要刻意避免；implite“无礼的”语义无关。
【15题详解】
句意：中国人总是为客人准备一顿丰盛的饭菜。
后文“a rich meal fr their guests”，固定搭配prepare sth. fr sb.，应选用prepare，表示“准备”，prepare a rich meal意为“准备丰盛的饭菜”，符合待客场景。praise“夸奖”、prefer“更喜欢”、prduce“生产”无法和meal搭配。
【16题详解】
句意：在中国，客人通常被请到餐桌上的最佳座位，这是尊重的标志。
后文“which is a sign f respect”这是尊重的象征，餐桌礼仪里贵宾坐最好的座位。应选用best，the best seat表示“最好的座位”，体现尊重客人。wrst“最差的”语义相反；clsest“最近的”、cheapest“最便宜的”和“尊重”无关。
【17题详解】
句意：这是表示欢迎的一种方式，但这在大多数西方国家从不发生。
前句讲中国主人会给客人夹菜，后句说这件事在多数西方国家不会发生，前后是转折逻辑。应选用but，表示“但是”，连接转折关系的分句。s“因此”表因果；and“并且”表顺承；unless“除非”表条件，均无转折含义。
【18题详解】
句意：即使你说饱了，主人仍然会往你碗里添加更多食物。
固定搭配add sth. t sth.；前文主人热情劝饭，即便客人说饱了仍往碗里添菜。应选用add，短语add mre fd t yur bwl意为“往你的碗里多加饭菜”。take“拿走”语义相反；mve“移动”、bring“带来”无“往碗里添加”的搭配。
【19题详解】
句意：即使你饱了，你仍应该每道菜都尝一点，以示对主人辛勤劳动的感谢。
前半句“你仍要每道菜尝一点”，后半句“你吃饱了”，二者为让步逻辑。应选用thugh，表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。if“如果”表条件；unless“除非”表反向条件；until“直到”表时间，不符逻辑。
【20题详解】
句意：这样的良好礼仪确实已经传承了数千年。
句子“Such gd manners have ___ been passed dwn fr thusands f years”，修饰动词passed dwn，形容礼仪传承范围广。应选用widely，表示“广泛地”，widely passed dwn意为“广为传承”。truly“真正地”侧重真实性；hardly“几乎不”表否定；recently“最近”表时间，和“数千年传承”矛盾。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Walk fr charity
Dear friends, please jin us in Walk fr charity in Nrth Street. We will develp ur twn with the mney raised. See yu n Saturday, June 20.
21. As fr clthing, it is suggested that the walkers shuld wear ________.
A. warm clthesB. cl suitsC. ld clthesD. nice caps
22. If smene gets lst during the activity, what shuld he d?
A. Buy a new map.B. G t the village library.
C. Ask the vlunteers fr help.D. Wait fr the bus in Green Street.
23. What is the purpse f sharing last year’s achievement in the ntice?
A. T shw that the walk is nly useful fr building libraries.
B. T tell peple that they have t cllect mre mney this year.
C. T pint ut the activity has already raised enugh mney fr libraries.
D. T shw the real benefits frm the walk and invite mre peple t jin.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则慈善步行活动通知，介绍了活动举办地点与时间，分别从着装要求、沿途求助方式、免费接驳巴士、往年筹款成果四个方面说明活动相关事项，号召大家参与活动，筹得资金用于城镇建设。
【21题详解】
左侧Clthing板块原文：“It is better nt t wear new nes.”，意为最好不要穿新衣服，对应建议参与者穿旧衣服。
【22题详解】
右侧Help板块原文：“If yu need help alng the way, please tell the vlunteers.”，说明途中遇到问题可以向志愿者求助，迷路属于需要帮助的情况。
【23题详解】
文末介绍去年活动筹集45200元，并用这笔资金建成两座乡村图书馆，展示了慈善步行活动实实在在带来的益处，以此吸引更多人参与今年的活动，对应D选项。
B
The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee was set up in Paris n June 23, 1894. T remember this great mment, peple made June 23 the Olympic Day.
The Olympic Games have a histry f thusands f years. But d yu knw they are clsely cnnected with ancient Greek gds?
The ancient Olympic Games started as a big festival fr Zeus, the king f the Greek gds. Peple built a temple fr him in a twn called Olympia. Every fur years, messengers (信使) tld everyne t cme there. Thusands f peple went t see the temple and watch sprts games there.
Hwever, nly men culd jin the games at first. They tk part in running, jumping, bxing and wrestling. Peple believe the first ancient Olympic Games were in 776BC. They went n fr abut 400 years. Then the games stpped fr 1, 500 years.
The mdern Olympic Games started n April 6, 1896. In 1900, wmen were first allwed t jin the games.
Ancient winners didn’t get gld, silver r brnze medals. Instead, they gt a crwn (花冠) made f live leaves. When they went back hme, peple treated them like heres because peple thught they must have been tuched by the gds.
24. Why did the ancient Olympic Games begin?
A. T build a temple in Olympia.
B. T sell live leaves t visitrs.
C. T chse the strngest men in Greece.
D. T have a big festival fr the gd Zeus.
25. When did wmen first take part in the Olympic Games?
A. In 1900.B. In 1896.C. In 1894.D. In 776BC.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The ancient games gave ut the same medals as tday.
B. The ancient Olympic Games stpped because f the wars.
C. Wmen culd jin all sprts in the first mdern Olympics.
D. Peple in ancient Greece thught Olympic winners were special.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代奥运会的起源、发展限制，现代奥运会的开端，以及古奥运与现代奥运的奖励差异，同时说明了奥林匹克日的由来。
【24题详解】
根据原文“The ancient Olympic Games started as a big festival fr Zeus, the king f the Greek gds.”可知，古代奥运会最初是为众神之王宙斯举办的盛大庆典。
【25题详解】
根据原文“In 1900, wmen were first allwed t jin the games. ”可知，1900年，女性首次获准参加奥运会。
【26题详解】
根据原文“When they went back hme, peple treated them like heres because peple thught they must have been tuched by the gds. ”可知，古希腊人把奥运获胜者视作英雄，认为他们受到神明眷顾，说明古人觉得获胜者十分特殊。A选项中，古代冠军只有橄榄枝花冠，没有金银铜牌，错误； B选项中，文中未提及古代奥运会停办的原因是战争，错误； C选项中，首届现代奥运会于1896年举办，女性1900年才获准参赛，故未参加首届，错误。
C
Plastic is everywhere in ur lives. We use plastic bttles, bags and fd packaging every day. Peple nce lved plastic because it was cheap and easy t use. It brught great benefits t ur daily life. Hwever, as time ges by, it has slwly turned int a hidden danger and has becme a big prblem fr ur health. Research says if we keep using plastic as we d nw, the harm it causes will be mre than dubled by 2040, affecting millins f peple in bth rich and pr cuntries.
Plastic is dangerus nt nly when it turns int waste. Every step f its life is bad fr us. When peple make r burn plastic, factries send ut tiny particles (颗粒) and harmful gases. These can cause breathing prblems, heart illnesses, and even mre serius diseases. The chemicals in plastic can als g int ur fd and drinking water. They slwly hurt ur bdies, and yung children and babies are much easier affected.
Tiny plastic pieces called micrplastics are even mre wrrying. Scientists have fund them in human bld, lungs and brains. They stay in ur bdies fr a lng time and make us sick.
Pr cuntries face the wrst plastic pllutin prblems. They ften have unsafe plastic factries. Peple there, especially babies and children, breathe plluted air and drink dirty water every day. Plastic pllutin is nt just an envirnmental prblem — it is a big public health prblem that we all need t pay attentin t.
27. Why did peple nce like plastic?
A. Because it was nt a hidden danger.
B. Because it was cheap and easy t use.
C. Because it was everywhere in ur lives.
D. Because it did little harm t children and babies.
28. What happens when peple make r burn plastic?
A. It may turn the plastic int waste.
B. It helps cut dwn cmmn waste arund us.
C. It sends ut harmful gases and tiny particles.
D. It leads t breathing prblems and heart illnesses.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple never use plastic in their daily life.
B. Plastic nly des harm t children and wmen.
C. Rich cuntries have much mre serius plastic pllutin.
D. Small plastic pieces can be fund inside the human bdy.
30. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Use PlasticB. Plastic: A Silent Killer
C. Plastic in Pr CuntriesD. The Histry f Plastic
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述塑料在日常生活中随处可见，曾经因价廉易用深受人们喜爱，但如今塑料从生产、焚烧到成为废弃物的全过程都会危害人体健康，微塑料会侵入人体，贫困国家塑料污染问题最为严峻，塑料污染不只是环境问题，更是值得所有人重视的公共卫生问题。
【27题详解】
第一段原文点明：“Peple nce lved plastic because it was cheap and easy t use.”，这句话直接说明了人们从前喜爱塑料的原因是它便宜且便于使用。
【28题详解】
第二段写明制造或焚烧塑料时的直接现象：“When peple make r burn plastic, factries send ut tiny particles (颗粒) and harmful gases.”，这是生产、焚烧塑料过程中会直接发生的事，呼吸疾病、心脏疾病是该现象后续带来的危害后果。
【29题详解】
第三段给出关键依据：“Tiny plastic pieces called micrplastics are even mre wrrying. Scientists have fund them in human bld, lungs and brains.”，能够证明微小塑料碎片可以在人体内部被发现。
【30题详解】
全文核心围绕塑料潜藏健康危害、持续损害人体展开，“Plastic: A Silent Killer（塑料：无声杀手）”可以完整概括文章主旨。
D
I was nw in my twenty-seventh year n the island. One evening, Friday went ut t lk fr fd. But sn he was back, and he lked very afraid.
“Master! Master!” he cried, “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are cming t the beach in a bat!”
I jumped up and ran with him dwn t the beach. I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here? English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates! “Dn’t let them see yu, Friday!” I called, “We’ll hide in the trees and watch.”
There were eleven men in the bat, but three f them were prisners. Their arms were tied with a rpe. The ther sailrs pushed the three prisners up the beach, laughing and shuting and hitting them. The three prisners walked slwly alng the beach and sat dwn under a tree, nt far frm us. They lked very unhappy.
Very quietly, I came up behind them thrugh the trees, and called ut t them in English.
“Dn’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman. Perhaps I can help yu.”
The three men turned and lked at me. They did nt answer at nce. They were t surprised.
Perhaps they thught I was a wild man, in my strange clthes made f animals’ skins, and with my lng hair and beard.
Then the ldest man spke, “I am the captain f that ship,” he said, “and these tw men are my first and secnd fficers. Last night there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen tk the ship frm me. Nw they’re ging t leave the three f us here, t die n this island.”
“D these mutineers (叛军) have guns?”
“Only tw,” he answered, “and they’ve left thse n the bat.”
“All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them. But if we get yur ship back fr yu, yu must take me back t England.”
Friday ran back t my huse t get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan.
— A mdified excerpt frm Rbinsn Cruse
31. Hw did Friday feel when he saw an English ship cming twards the island?
A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Angry.D. Afraid.
32. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. The three prisners sat under a tree n the beach.
b. The writer managed t talk with the three prisners.
c. The mutineers tk the ship frm the three prisners.
d. The writer and Friday saw a ship cming t the island.
A. b-a-c-dB. b-c-a-dC. c-d-a-bD. c-a-d-b
33. The wrd “prisners” in paragraph 4 prbably means peple wh are ________.
A. here fr a trip.B. nt free t leave
C. gd at sailingD. leaders f the ship
34. Why did the three prisners think the writer might be a wild man?
A. He had a very strange lk and dressing style.
B. He hid quietly behind the thick trees all the time.
C. He spke English t them in a very strange vice.
D. He lived alne n the small island fr many years.
35. What can we learn abut the writer frm his deal with the captain?
A. He was a man wh nly cared abut himself.
B. He believed the captain wuld break his wrd.
C. He was afraid t fight against the mutineers alne.
D. He was smart and knew hw t get what he wanted.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述鲁滨逊在岛上遭遇船只叛乱，与船长达成协议联手对抗叛军的故事。
【31题详解】
根据第一段“But sn he was back, and he lked very afraid.”可知，星期五看到船只靠近小岛时内心十分害怕。
【32题详解】
根据文章情节发展顺序：首先船长提到“Last night there was a mutiny, and the seamen tk the ship frm me.”，对应事件c；接着作者和Friday看到船靠近岛屿，对应事件d；然后三名囚犯被推上岸并坐在树下，对应事件a；最后作者上前与三人交谈，对应事件b。正确顺序为c-d-a-b。
【33题详解】
根据第四段描述“Their arms were tied with a rpe.”以及他们被水手推搡、殴打且将被留在岛上等死，可知“prisners”指的是失去自由、无法离开的人。
【34题详解】
根据文章第八段“Perhaps they thught I was a wild man, in my strange clthes made f animals’ skins, and with my lng hair and beard.”可知，鲁滨逊穿着兽皮、长发长须，外形和穿着十分怪异，因此俘虏误以为他是野人。
【35题详解】
根据文章倒数第二段作者提出的条件“But if we get yur ship back fr yu, yu must take me back t England.”可知，作者利用这次机会谈判，以确保自己能离开荒岛，这体现了他的智慧以及清楚如何达成自己的目标。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）
（请将答案填写在答题卷上）
五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
Dear Yu, a dark hrse in the Chinese film industry in 2026, tells a warm stry f family lve that has ____36____ (继续) fr many years. At the heart f the stry is qiapi (侨批), a special kind f letter with bth messages and ____37____ (财富) sent by Chinese peple abrad. The stry is set in the beautiful Chashan area. It shws us the special histrical ____38____ (背景) f lcal families at that time. In the film, a yung man travelled t Thailand t lk fr his grandpa and fund ut the real ____39____ (原因) f the family’s lng separatin and his grandpa’s friend kept the ____40____ (承诺) fr nearly frty years.
【答案】36. cntinued
37. wealth 38. backgrund
39. reasn 40. prmise
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文围绕电影《给阿嬷的情书》展开，介绍影片以侨批为线索讲述跨越多年的亲情故事，展现潮汕地区时代背景与人物间信守承诺的动人情节。
【36题详解】
句意：2026年中国影坛黑马《给阿嬷的情书》讲述了一段延续多年温暖的亲情故事。 空格前有助动词has，本句为现在完成时，结构“have/has + 动词过去分词”；中文“继续” 对应动词cntinue，其过去分词形式为cntinued。
【37题详解】
句意：故事的核心是侨批，一种海外华人寄回、同时承载书信与财富的特殊信件。 并列连词and连接并列名词，前面messages为复数，“财富”对应名词wealth，表钱财、财物，不可数名词，无需变形。
【38题详解】
句意：影片向我们展现了当时当地家庭独特的历史背景。 形容词histrical修饰空格名词，固定搭配histrical backgrund表示“历史背景”；此处特指故事对应的时代背景，用单数即可，中文“背景”对应backgrund。
【39题详解】
句意：影片里，一位年轻人远赴泰国寻找祖父，查清了一家人长久分离的真正缘由……。 形容词real修饰名词，“原因、缘由”对应名词reasn；此处指造成分离的这一个根源，用单数。
【40题详解】
句意：……祖父的友人坚守这份承诺将近四十年。 定冠词the后接名词，固定搭配keep the prmise表示“信守承诺”，中文“承诺”对应prmise，此处特指这一份约定，用单数。
B．
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since it came ut, the film Dear Yu has ____41____ (successful) tuched the hearts f millins f peple. Beautiful lcal traditins ____42____ (shw) in this mvie. The grandpa in the stry ____43____ (die) many years ag, but his lve fr the family never ended. The special “qiapi” letters ____44____ (use) t carry bth mney and lve at that time. But nw, they als recrd the great changes and ____45____ (develp) f times.
【答案】41. successfully
42. are shwn
43. died 44. were used
45. develpment
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕电影《亲爱的你》展开，介绍影片成功打动无数观众，展现地方传统，讲述片中爷爷的故事与侨批承载的亲情，同时体现时代变迁与发展。
【41题详解】
句意：自上映以来，电影《亲爱的你》成功打动了数百万人的心。 空格修饰动词tuched，需用副词；形容词successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。
【42题详解】
句意：这部电影中展现了优美的地方传统。 主语Beautiful lcal traditins和动词shw是被动关系；本句描述电影内容事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，一般现在时被动语态结构为are + 过去分词，shw过去分词shwn，故填are shwn。
【43题详解】
句意：故事里的爷爷很多年前就去世了，但他对家人的爱从未停止。 时间标志many years ag为一般过去时，die的过去式为died，故填died。
【44题详解】
句意：在那个年代，特殊的“侨批”信件被用来同时寄送钱财与思念。 主语letters和use是被动关系；at that time为一般过去时，主语复数，一般过去时被动语态were + 过去分词，use过去分词used，固定搭配be used t d sth.，故填were used。
【45题详解】
句意：但如今，它们也记录着时代巨大的变化与发展。 并列连词and连接并列名词，前面changes为名词复数，括号内develp是动词，需变为名词develpment，表抽象 “发展”，故填develpment。
C．
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。
The film Dear Yu has a deep ____46____ n peple f all ages. The grandfather left his hmetwn t wrk far away and he ____47____ enjyed an easy life all thse years. Seeing hw lnely his wife was, his friend decided t ____48____ letters in the grandpa’s name t cheer her up. She hped that the wife wuld nt ____49____ lneliness and sadness any lnger. All these warm acts truly ____50____ t the family and greatly mve peple’s hearts.
【答案】46. influence
47. hardly 48. make up
49. suffer frm
50. make a difference
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《亲爱的你》对各年龄段的人都有深远影响。
【46题详解】
句意：电影《亲爱的你》对各年龄段的人都有深远影响。此处需要一个名词作宾语，与前面的“has a deep”构成动宾结构，且常与介词“n”搭配，表示“对……产生影响”。根据固定搭配“have a deep influence n”可知，influence意为“影响”，符合语境。
【47题详解】
句意：祖父离家远行，那些年他几乎没过上轻松的日子。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“enjyed”，表示程度或频率，作状语。从上下文看，爷爷在外工作多年，生活应该艰苦，所以“几乎不”享受轻松生活。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合逻辑。
【48题详解】
句意：他的朋友决定以祖父的名义编造信件来安慰她。此处需要一个动词短语，接“letters”作宾语，且与“in the grandpa’s name”搭配，表示“制作或虚构”信件。make up letters意为“编造信件”，指朋友冒充爷爷写信。
【49题详解】
句意：她希望妻子不再忍受孤独和悲伤。此处需要动词短语原形跟在wuld nt后共同作谓语，接“lneliness and sadness”作宾语，表示“承受痛苦”的意思。固定搭配“suffer frm”表示“遭受（疾病、痛苦等）”，符合语境。
【50题详解】
句意：所有这些温暖的举动确实对家庭产生了影响，深深打动了人们的心。此处需要动词短语作句子谓语。根据前文一系列温暖的行为，固定搭配make a difference意为“产生积极作用、带来改变”，贴合暖心举动带来正面效果的文意。
六、阅读填空（共19小题；66-73，75-84题每小题1分，74题2分；满分20分）
A．
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-9小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题字数不限。
In recent years, China has tried its best t prtect the envirnment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a clser lk at sme f these successes.
Renewable Energy
China is nw the wrld’s largest prducer f slar and wind energy. By building huge slar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机) the cuntry ffers clean pwer t millins f hmes. In 2022, China became the tp in prducing slar pwer acrss the wrld. This helps cut cal use and air pllutin.
Greener Lands and Frests
China has planted billins f trees t keep sil in place and fight against desertificatin. The Great Green Wall prject, set up in 1978, has built frests cvering ver 46 millin hectares — an area larger than Germany! The gvernment has als returned ver 34 millin hectares f farmland t frests r grasslands since 1999, which is gd fr prtecting the envirnment.
Clearer Skies in Cities
Air pllutin used t be a serius prblem in cities like Beijing. Hwever, sme laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level drpped by abut 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities nw have mre blue sky days than befre.
Green Transprt
In 2023, ver 60% f the wrld’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the wrld in EV prductin and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis cmpletely instead f il-pwered nes, lwering air pllutin and nise pllutin.
China’s envirnmental achievements shw that prgress is pssible when peple and gvernment wrk tgether. As students, we can als take actin t make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, prtecting the Earth is everyne’s duty!
【答案】51. prtecting
52. helpful
53. called##named
54. returned
55. serius
56. ften 57. stpped##avided
58. because
59. I will read mre bks abut envirnmental prtectin./I will srt rubbish and ride bikes instead f taking cars./I will als call n my friends t live a green life tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国近些年在环境保护方面取得的四大领域成就，分别是可再生能源、绿化造林、城市空气治理、绿色交通，最后呼吁全民共同承担保护地球的责任。
【51题详解】
根据原文“In recent years, China has tried its best t prtect the envirnment.”可知，中国在保护环境方面做了很大努力。固定搭配d a gd jb in ding sth.，介词in后接动词动名词形式，prtect变动名词prtecting。
【52题详解】
根据原文“This helps cut cal use and air pllutin.”可知，可再生能源有助于减少煤炭消耗、降低空气污染。原句动词helps转换为形容词短语be helpful in ding sth.。
【53题详解】
根据原文“The Great Green Wall prject, set up in 1978, has built frests cvering ver 46 millin hectares.”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示“名叫、被称作”，prject和名称是被动关系。可用called/named表示。
【54题详解】
根据原文“the gvernment has als returned ver 34 millin hectares f farmland t frests r grasslands since 1999.”可知，中国从1999年开始退耕还林。since 1999是现在完成时标志，结构has + 动词过去分词，return的过去分词为returned。
【55题详解】
根据原文“Air pllutin used t be a serius prblem in cities like Beijing.”可知，北京等城市空气污染问题严峻。 serius作形容词修饰air pllutin，suffer frm serius air pllutin表示“遭受严重的空气污染”。
【56题详解】
根据原文“Many cities nw have mre blue sky days than befre. ”可知，如今许多城市的蓝天日比以往更多。原句“蓝天数量更多”转化为“更频繁地见到蓝天”，mre ften表示“更频繁”。
【57题详解】
根据原文“Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis cmpletely instead f il-pwered nes.”可知，深圳全市已全面替换燃油公交、出租车，全部使用电动车辆，减少空气与噪音污染。instead f等同于stp/avid using；句子为现在完成时has dne，stp/avid过去分词是stpped/avided。
【58题详解】
前半句“每个人都应该行动起来发挥作用”，后半句“保护地球是所有人的责任”，后半句是前半句做法的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。
【59题详解】
围绕学生日常环保行为作答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will read mre bks abut envirnmental prtectin./I will srt rubbish and ride bikes instead f taking cars./I will als call n my friends t live a green life tgether.
B．
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
There is ging t be a talk n visiting manners. The purpse f the talk is t teach students r____60____ fr visiting.
Gd visiting manners make ur e____61____ enjyable. When we visit museums, places f interest, r friends’ hmes, it’s imprtant t f____62____ prper rules.
When visiting museums, remember three rules. First, many places have p____63____ signs saying “N tuching” r “N phts” — fllw these instructins. Secnd, keep yur v____64____ dwn. Just enjy art and histry quietly. Third, never run r shut as it trubles thers.
When visiting a friend’s hme, bring a small g____65____ like flwers r chclates. Yu are e____66____ t take ff shes in sme families. Never t____67____ private (私人的) things if the hst desn’t agree.
Fr grup visits like schl trips, stay with yur grup and listen c____68____ t guides. Put up yur hand fr questins i____69____ f shuting ut.
As the saying ges, “Gd manners will pen drs that the best educatin cannt.” Let’s all be plite visitrs!
【答案】60. rules##ules
61. experiences##xperiences
62. fllw##llw
63. public##ublic
64. vice##ice
65. gift##ift
66. expected##xpected
67. tuch##uch
68. carefully##arefully
69. instead##nstead
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于参观礼仪的一场讲座，旨在教会学生在参观博物馆、朋友家以及参加集体活动时应遵守的规则和礼貌行为。
【60题详解】
句意：这次讲座的目的是教学生参观的规则。此处需填名词作teach的直接宾语。结合全文内容都在讲述各种场合应该遵守的礼仪规范，首字母r提示选择rules，意为“规则”，通常用复数形式表示泛指。
【61题详解】
句意：良好的参观礼仪使我们的体验愉快。此句为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，需填名词作make的宾语，形容词enjyable作宾语补足语，结合礼仪的作用是让各种参观经历变得愉快，且首字母e提示选择experiences，意为“体验、经历”，用复数表示多种参观场合的经历。
【62题详解】
句意：遵守适当的规则是很重要的。此句为“it’s + 形容词 + t d sth.”结构，需填动词原形，结合上下文谈论要按照规则行事，首字母f提示选择fllw，意为“遵守”。
【63题详解】
句意：首先，许多地方都有公共标志，写着“请勿触摸”或“禁止拍照”——请遵守这些指示。需填形容词修饰名词signs，结合博物馆或景点里的标志是面向所有人的，首字母p提示选择public，意为“公共的”。
【64题详解】
句意：第二，压低你的音量。需填名词作keep的宾语，且与dwn搭配，结合在博物馆应保持安静的要求，首字母v提示选择vice，构成keep ne’s vice dwn，意为“压低声音”。
【65题详解】
句意：……带上一份小礼物，比如花或巧克力。需填名词作bring的宾语。结合去朋友家做客的礼仪，首字母g提示选择gift，意为“礼物”。
【66题详解】
句意：在某些家庭中，你应该脱鞋。固定搭配“be expected t d sth.”意为“应该做某事”。首字母e提示选择expected，意为“被期望”。
【67题详解】
句意：如果主人不同意，千万不要碰触私人物品。本句为否定祈使句，Never后需填动词原形。结合去别人家做客不应随意动他人物品，首字母t提示选择tuch，意为“触摸”。
【68题详解】
句意：……留在你的小组里，仔细听导游讲解。需填副词修饰动词listen t，结合听讲解时应有的态度，首字母c提示选择carefully，意为“仔细地”。
【69题详解】
句意：如有问题请举手，而不是大声喊叫。固定搭配“instead f”意为“而不是”，结合句意表示用举手代替喊叫，首字母i提示选择instead。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
70. 暑假即将到来，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？我校英语社团正在组织题为“Hw t Spend a Meaningful Summer Hliday”的征文比赛，请结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文参赛。
要求：
1．需要包含以上2⁓3个要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。
2．文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
3．词数不少于80词（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。
Hw t Spend a Meaningful Summer Hliday
The summer hliday is cming sn. In rder t spend a meaningful hliday, I have sme plans t imprve myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Hw t Spend a Meaningful Summer Hliday
The summer hliday is cming sn. In rder t spend a meaningful hliday, I have sme plans t imprve myself.
First, I plan t frm gd reading habits. Reading can nt nly pen my eyes but als make me think deeply. I’ll read at least tw bks a mnth. Secnd, I want t wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity. I can help the ld clean their huses r pick up rubbish in the park. It’s a gd way t shw lve t thers. Finally, I’ll try my best t live a green life. Fr example, I’ll take a bus instead f taking a car when I g ut.
In a wrd, I believe I’ll have a wnderful and meaningful summer hliday.
【解析】
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主
明确要点：养成良好阅读习惯、做志愿者、过绿色生活
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，点明主题
主体段：分点详细说明自己的暑假计划及具体做法
结尾段：总结全文，表达对即将到来的暑假的期待和信心
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：养成良好阅读习惯
阅读习惯体现：read at least tw bks a mnth/keep reading every day/make a reading list every week/take reading ntes while reading等
要点二：做志愿者
具体内容：help the ld clean their huses/give ut bks t kids in rural areas/lk after elderly peple in the cmmunity/teach children simple English after schl等
要点三：过绿色生活
具体体现：take a bus/save electricity and water at hme/reuse waste paper and bttles/srt rubbish befre thrwing it away等Live a green life
The situatin
Each huse prduces abut a tn f waste in the UK every year.
Advice
8 % f it can be recycled.
Things we can d
 Turn 9 clthes int kitchen twels.
 Dnate small clthes t charities.
 Use 10 bags t reduce the use f plastics.
• Clthing
Clthes shuld be suitable fr the weather. It is better nt t wear new nes.
• Help
Maps will be prvided frm the starting pint. If yu need help alng the way, please tell the vlunteers.
• Buses
A bus will be waiting in Green Street t take walkers back t Nrth Street. The service is free.
• Last Year’s Achievement
Last year, ur walkers helped raise a ttal f 45,200 yuan. Tw village libraries have already been built with the mney.
hardly directly influence make up suffer frm make a difference
China’s Jurney t a Greener Future
Intrductin
China has dne a gd jb in ____51____ the envirnment in recent years.
Achievements
Renewable Energy
 As the largest prducer f slar and wind energy in the wrld, China ffers clean pwer t millins f hmes.
 China’s huge clean energy prductin is ____52____ in cutting cal use and air pllutin.
Greener Lands and Frests
 China started a prject ____53____ the Great Green Wall t build a large area f frests.
 The Chinese gvernment has als ____54____ farmland t frests r grasslands since 1999.
Clearer Skies in Cities
 Cities such as Beijing used t suffer frm ____55____ air pllutin.
 Peple in many cities can have blue sky days mre ____56____ than befre.
Green Transprt
 China leads the wrld in electric vehicle prductin as well as sales.
 Shenzhen, as an example, has cmpletely ____57____ using il buses and taxis t lwer pllutin.
Cnclusin
Everyne shuld act t make a difference ____58____ prtecting the Earth is everyne’s duty.
Yur pinin
As a student, what will yu d t make the envirnment in China better?
_____________________________________59_____________________________________