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江苏省南京市秦淮区五校2021-2022学年八年级上学期第二阶段（期末）学业质量监测英语试卷
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这是一份江苏省南京市秦淮区五校2021-2022学年八年级上学期第二阶段（期末）学业质量监测英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题（共55分）
（请将答案涂在答题卡上）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一部分 听对话, 回答问题
本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）
1. What will the weather be like in Nanjing tmrrw?
A. B. C.
2. What animals are they talking abut?
A. B.C.
3. What was Tny ding when the wman telephned him?
A. B. C.
4. What will the girl put n when she ges ut?
A. B.C.
5. What’s the time nw?
A. 7:00 p.m..B. 6:30 p.m..C. 5:30 p.m..
第二部分 听对话或短文, 回答问题
听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。（听两遍）
6. Why was Jasn late fr schl?
A. Because he gt up late.
B. Because there was t much traffic.
C. Because there was smething wrng with his bike.
7. What did Miss Green want him t d?
A. T get up early.
B. T finish his hmewrk.
C. T g t her ffice after class.
听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。（听两遍）
8. A. big B. small C. bright
9. A. shy B. hnest C. hard-wrking
10. A. singing B. dancing C. painting
听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。（听两遍）
11. Whse huse did the hle lead t?
A. A rabbit’s.B. Anther muse’s.C. A snake’s
12. What were the snakes ding?
A. They were sleeping.
B. They were having a meeting.
C. They were eating nice fd.13. Hw did the little muse feel when he fund the snakes?
A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Prud.
14. When did the stry take place?
A. On a winter afternn.B. On an autumn mrning. C. On a winter mrning.
15. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Snakes never eat mice.
B. Snakes usually sleep in winter.
C. Mice like t live next t snakes.
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Kitty is such ______ hnest student that I can always believe what she says.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. —What d yu think f the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—I think it’s ______ film that I have ever seen.
A. the mst excitingB. the mst excitedC. mre exciting D. mre excited
18. We shuld d ______ talking and sme mre wrk. ‘Actins speak luder than wrds.’
A. muchB. mreC. less D. little
19. Facing truble, we shuldn’t ______. Instead, we need t keep n wrking hard.
A. put upB. give up C. cheer up D. get up
20. —What d yu think f Max?
—He is funny and ften makes us ______.
A. laugh B. t laugh C. laughed D. laughing
21. —Where will yu g during the Spring Festival?
—I have n idea. We ______ g t Nanjing Gingk Lake Park. It’s a gd place t have fun.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldD. need
22. Chinese player Su Bingtian made histry this summer in the 100-meter running ______ at the
Tky Olympic Games.
A. discussin B. vacatin C. cmpetitin D. instructin
23. Yu had better ask the children ______ with water in the garden. It’s dangerus.
A. nt t play B. t play C. nt play D. dn’t play
24. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”?
A. Snw is falling dwn.B. Autumn leaves turn brwn.
C. Children like flying kites in spring.D. We can see peple make snwmen.
25. I was watching CCTV news at hme when my cusin ______ me.
A. is ringing B. was ringingC. ringD. rang
26. She didn’t knw ______ t d when the by was ill.
A. where B. which C. what D. hw
27. Yu can call me ______ 78653487 r email me ______ happy@126.cm.
A. in; n B. n; at C. n; n D. at; at
28. Vivien wrked very hard at all her lessns. ______, she becme the tp students in her class.
A. In rder t B. Fr example C. As usual D. As a result
29. The suffix in the wrd “healthy” means “______”.
A. having the quality f B. full f C. withut D. nt
30. —It’s reprted that three firemen lst their lives in the big fire.
— .
A. I’m srry t hear that B. Nt at all C. It desn’t matter D. I’m afraid
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, the greatest treasure in the wrld was hidden in the bx. The bx was inside a hle and n ne knew what it was, s all the 31 were lking fr this treasure. The mnkey, snake, elephant and each f 32 in their wn search knew a part that culd prvide infrmatin abut the bx.
They wrked day by day and everyne thught they did a 33 jb. The mnkey fund the key t the 34 in a tree; the snake fund the map under sme stnes and the elephant tried t 35 a stne which std in the way t the hle.
Hwever, they gt nthing because all f them tried t find the bx n their wn withut thers’ 36 .
A tiger realized this and brught the animals tgether t wrk 37 a team. The animals tk his 38 and after many difficulties, they gt the bx.
39 they pened it, there was just ne piece f paper inside. It said, “if yu have gtten this paper, then yu have already fund 40 treasure in the wrld: friendship.” The animals thught this was true, s they were gd friends fr life.
31. A. elephantsB. animalsC. mnkeysD. tigers
32. A. itB. yuC. themD. us
33. A. perfectB. secretC. terribleD. bring
34. A. bxB. frestC. drD. hme
35. A. buyB. drawC. mveD. cunt
36. A. mneyB. actinC. timeD. help
37. A. inB. withC. frD. as
38. A. keyB. wayC. mapD. advice
39. A. BefreB. BecauseC. WhenD. While
40. A. the greatestB. the cheapestC. biggerD. heavier
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
As yu sit in silence
Wndering why
I’ll be yur shulder t cry n
Until yur tears run dry
When yu’ve been hurt
And can’t believe what they’ve dne
If yu need smene t talk t
I’ll be the ne
And yu dn’t understand
Remember I’m here
I’ll lend a helping 42
Burdens are lighter
When shared by tw
And I just want yu t knw
I’m here fr yu
41. The underlined part in the line “I’ll be the ne” refers t _______.
A. a listener B. a helper C. a cleaner D. a finder
42. The best wrd t fill in the blank f the pem is _______.
A. care B. hand C. mind D. engineer
43. Frm the pem, we knw that “I” will _______.
A. find a shulder fr yu B. share all yur burdens
C. understand yur clse friendsD. help yu believe yur friends
B
What d yu think f white when smene talks abut a plar bear? In fact, the plar bear des nt have white fur. It just seems t be white when the sun shines n ice. Plar bears have a very gd sense f smell. It helps them find fd. During summer, plar bears sleep lnger, because they are able t find their fd mre easily at night. Usually, after a meal, plar bears have a shrt sleep. A plar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mthers until they are abut tw and a half years ld.
Hwever, plar bears will die ut sn because f peple. There are nly 20,000 t 25,000 plar bears in the wrld. Thse plar bears left are trying t survive (生存) tday. The number f them is becming smaller and smaller because f the lss f sea ice—plar bears mstly live in the sea ice, nt the land ice. This is happening because f glbal warming. Besides, they als have t face pllutin, hunting and s n.
Sme peple dn’t care, but ther peple want t save tigers, fight fr giant pandas and save plar bears. Jin them and try t make the wrld a better place fr thse beautiful and lvely animals.
44. Accrding t the passage, what prblems are plar bears facing?
A. Sleeping and hunting. B. Pllutin and glbal warming.
C. Fd and the lss f land ice. D. Bad sense f smell and pllutin.
45. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Plar bears’ fur is white.
B. Plar bears left have a gd, happy life.
C. Plar bears can have mre than three babies at a time.
D. It’s harder fr plar bears t find fd in the daytime in summer.
46. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. T let peple knw why plar bears are in danger.
B. T shw the number f plar bears is getting smaller.
C. T talk abut plar bears and ask peple t prtect them.
D. T tell peple that plar bears will sn have nwhere t live.
C
Little birds talk with their sisters and brthers in their nest. They make a sund fr fd. Mum tells them t be quiet when danger cmes. But nw a new study finds that kind f talk begins lng befre the babies are brn. Even in the eggs, they can talk with each ther and knw when t get ut r when t keep waiting.
T check that finding, a team f scientists frm Spain watched unbrn birds carefully in Salvra Island. Over there, sea birds prduce eggs and minks (貂) eat baby birds. S it is quite a dangerus place fr baby birds. Knwing when t cme ut f the egg is a matter f life and death.
Scientists cllected sea bird eggs and put them int tw grups. When minks cme, a parent will give warning calls t the baby birds. Scientists played thse calls fr ne grup. While the ther grup stayed in a safe bx. They wuld never hear such calls.
When scientists put all the eggs tgether, they fund smething surprising: after receiving warning calls, the eggs vibrated mre than the thers. Thse vibratins mved frm ne egg t anther. It was just like there were ears in the eggs. It was clear that unbrn birds talked with their sisters and brthers abut danger.
47. This passage is mainly abut _______.
A. a magic eggB. a wild animalC. a new studyD. a huge bx
48. Scientists watched unbrn birds in Salvra Island because they wanted t _______.
A. check when birds begin talkingB. prtect the sea birds in danger
C. take phts f beautiful sea birdsD. knw when birds get ut f eggs
49. Hw did scientists d their research?
① cllected bird eggs ② played warning calls ③ put eggs tgether ④ put eggs in grup
A. ①→②→③→④B. ①→④→②→③C. ②→①→④→③D. ②→①→③→④
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Birds in DangerB. Lve frm Eggs
C. Nature fr BirdsD. Talk in the Eggs
D
Lighting is ne f the mst beautiful natural phenmena (现象). It is als ne f the mst deadly phenmena. A blt f lightning is six times htter than the surface (表面) f the Sun and gives ut 30,000 amps f electricity (电). It can travel at 100,000 kilmetres per hur and has the ability t hit a target up t 40 kilmetre away. Abut 1,000 peple arund the wrld are killed by lightning every day.
Only abut ten percent f peple struck by lightening will die, but the thers are very badly injured (受伤的), with burns, brken bnes, blindness, deafness, paralysis, r memry lss. Hwever, when the electricity passes thrugh their brain, it can ccasinally have unusual and even psitive effects. Sme blind peple have gt their sight back after being struck by lightning. One wman said a psychlgical test shwed her intelligence (智力) had greatly imprved, and
ne man said he culd n lnger feel cld at all and culd g ut in temperature belw freezing in just a T-shirt!
S what shuld yu d t stay safe in a thunderstrm? The mst imprtant rule is t stay inside, but d nt g near phnes, electrical appliances, plumbing, r water. If yu are stuck utside, d nt take shelter under a tree. Instead, rll yurself up int a ball n the grund as small as pssible. And d nt think it has t be raining in rder fr lightning t strike.
Strangely, lightning seems t prefer sme peple t thers. If yu are a man, yu are six times mre likely t be struck by lightning than a wman!
51. What des the underlined phrase “psitive effects” in Paragraph 2 pssibly mean?
A. smething gdB. smething uselessC. smething usefulD. smething bad
52. In rder t stay safe in a thunderstrm, yu shuld d the fllwing EXCEPT (除了)_______.
A. stay insideB. rll up int a ball
C. take shelter under a treeD. stay away frm water
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A. Lightning is a beautiful but dangerus phenmenn.
B. Mst peple struck by lightning will actually die.
C. Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilmetres per hur.
D. A wman is mre likely t be struck by lightning than a man.
54. The writer uses the examples f a man and a wman in Paragraph 2 t _______.
A. shw lightning is very dangerus t human beings
B. make the readers want t knw mre abut lightning
C. help peple knw lightning will surely imprve their intelligence
D. prve smething surprising, interesting may happen because f lightning
55. Yu may read this passage in _______.
A. a stry bkB. a science magazine
C. a tur guide bkD. an advertisement
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共45分）
（请将答案填写在答题卷上）
五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
56. This TV twer is the same ▲ (高度) as a hill.
57. It is ▲ (有雨的) in Nanjing in summer, s yu shuld take an umbrella.
58. Members f the Birdwatching Club chse t g t Zhalng nce a year t ▲ (记录) the birds’ types and changes in their numbers.
59. It is quite cmmn t see ▲ (阵雨) in Lndn, s everyne brings an umbrellas while ging ut.
—Is yur father a taxi driver?
—Yes. He wn’t get ▲ (迷路的) in this city because he almst knws every place.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Everyne shuld knw the ▲ (imprtant) f wetlands.
62. Nanjing is a gd place t enjy ▲ (nature) beauty in each seasn.
63. ▲ (human) shuld try t prtect animals because they are ur friends.
64. The gvernment shuld stp schl bus accidents frm ▲ (happen) again.
65. It’s ▲ (pssible) fr peple t finish the difficult wrk in such a shrt time.
C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为66 -70的相应位置上。
The Red List f the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature（IUCN, 国际自然保护联盟）recrds the wrld’s species（物种）and pints ut which nes are ging t extinct (灭绝). Since 1990s, the giant panda has been 66 . Nw its status (危险等级) has been lwered t vulnerable (脆弱的). Researchers believe there are nw 67 2000 giant pandas left in the wilds f China. The number f pandas was l,600 in 2003 and 1,200 in the 1980s.
The number f pandas is becming larger because China 68 t save the cute animals. Since 1958, China has built 69 fr pandas. There they are safe and enjy enugh fresh bamb. China has als welcmed ther freign rganizatins that wish t study pandas. The first such visit was in 1979 by the Wrld Wildlife Fund（WWF, 世界自然基金会. Its wrld-famus lg made the animal 70 all ver the wrld.
“The recvery f the panda shws that when science, plitics and lcal cmmunities cme tgether, we can save wildlife.” WWF Directr General Marc Lambertini tld CNN.
六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the glbal (全球的）temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in Nrth China has climbed1.4℃ in nly 50 years.
China needs t cut dwn carbn dixide (二氧化碳) emissin (排放), because it’s the main reasn fr glbal warming. The gd news is that China has seen the imprtance f ging green. China has set the gal f cutting energy use dwn and stp air pllutin.
Can yu slw dwn glbal warming? Sure! Yu and yur family can d many things t cut dwn the amunt f carbn dixide in the air.
Here are sme pieces f advice t help yu save the Earth.
Wear used clthes
It means that yu save the energy when yu wear yur brther’s, sister’s r dad’s ld T-shirts.
Change yur light bulbs
Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm and turn ff yur televisin and cmputer when they are nt in use!
Take a bus
Taking a bus saves a lt f il every year. Use baskets instead f plastic bags. The next time yur parents g t the market, ask them t use their wn baskets.
Open the windws
Dn’t use the air cnditiner. Let sme fresh air in. When yu have t use the cnditiner, set the temperature higher in summer and lwer in winter t save energy.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
A mther bird and her tw babies lived in a rice field. Every mrning, she flew away t lk fr fd. Befre leaving, she always said, “Dn’t g ut. Danger is e 81 . Stay inside. Listen t every sund, since it is time t harvest. We must leave the field befre the men cme t harvest the crps.” One day, a 82 the mther bird flew away, a farmer and his sn came t the field. The farmer said t his sn. “It’s time t harvest. We will ask ur neighburs t help us.” The sn ndded. When the mther bird gt hme, the baby birds tld her everything. She replied, “My dear, dn’t be n 83 . We dn’t have t leave nw.” Then, the mther bird started t feed them. The next day, as u 84 , she asked the babies t be careful and left. The farmer and his sn came again. The birds heard the farmer say, “The villagers are b 85 . They have n time t help us. We must get utside help.” The babies tld her mum what happened after she came back, but she said, “Dn’t wrry. We s 86 have time t mve.” A few days later, the farmer and his sn visited the field the third time. He said, “If we dn’t harvest the crps quickly, we will lse them. Tmrrw we must d it 87 .” That evening, when the mther bird came back, the babies tld her the farmer’s p 88 . She said, “I’m sure the farmer will cut the crps tmrrw. Nw, yu are strng e 89 t fly by yurselves. We will g t ur new hme in the tall tree ver there, because this time, the farmer and his sn really d 90 t cut the crps themselves. Always remember: Self-help is the best help.” said the mther bird, taking the babies t their new hme.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
假设你即将参加学校举行的My favurite seasn英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿，演讲内容须包括以下几个问题：
● Which is yur favurite seasn?
● Hw is the weather in this seasn?
● What des the city (twn, village) lk like in this seasn?
● What special things can yu d in this seasn?
注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，信的格式和开头已写好，不计入总词数。
My favurite seasn
Hell, everyne!
▲
▲
▲
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
My best friend Stephen
Appearance
* tall with brwn hair
* a square face with 8 and smiling eyes
Character
Humrus, _9 and smart
Ability
musical, be gd at 10
ppular nearly nature reserves tries its best in danger
__71__
The glbal temperatures 72 2 by 0.74℃.
The temperature in Nrth China climbed 1.4℃ in nly half a
__73
The main reasn
T much carbn dixide in the air.
Ways t
_ 74 the earth
Chinese
__ 75__
It thinks it 76 t g green.
It has decided t 77 energy use dwn and
78 peple plluting the air.
Chinese families
Wear used clthes.
Use energy-saving light bulbs and 79 t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm.
Take a bus.
Use baskets instead f plastic bags when shpping.
Try t use the air cnditiner 80
第I卷 选择题（共55分）
（请将答案涂在答题卡上）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一部分 听对话, 回答问题
本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）
1. What will the weather be like in Nanjing tmrrw?
A. B. C.
2. What animals are they talking abut?
A. B.C.
3. What was Tny ding when the wman telephned him?
A. B. C.
4. What will the girl put n when she ges ut?
A. B.C.
5. What’s the time nw?
A. 7:00 p.m..B. 6:30 p.m..C. 5:30 p.m..
第二部分 听对话或短文, 回答问题
听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。（听两遍）
6. Why was Jasn late fr schl?
A. Because he gt up late.
B. Because there was t much traffic.
C. Because there was smething wrng with his bike.
7. What did Miss Green want him t d?
A. T get up early.
B. T finish his hmewrk.
C. T g t her ffice after class.
听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。（听两遍）
8. A. big B. small C. bright
9. A. shy B. hnest C. hard-wrking
10. A. singing B. dancing C. painting
听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。（听两遍）
11. Whse huse did the hle lead t?
A. A rabbit’s.B. Anther muse’s.C. A snake’s
12. What were the snakes ding?
A. They were sleeping.
B. They were having a meeting.
C. They were eating nice fd.13. Hw did the little muse feel when he fund the snakes?
A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Prud.
14. When did the stry take place?
A. On a winter afternn.B. On an autumn mrning. C. On a winter mrning.
15. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Snakes never eat mice.
B. Snakes usually sleep in winter.
C. Mice like t live next t snakes.
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Kitty is such ______ hnest student that I can always believe what she says.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. —What d yu think f the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—I think it’s ______ film that I have ever seen.
A. the mst excitingB. the mst excitedC. mre exciting D. mre excited
18. We shuld d ______ talking and sme mre wrk. ‘Actins speak luder than wrds.’
A. muchB. mreC. less D. little
19. Facing truble, we shuldn’t ______. Instead, we need t keep n wrking hard.
A. put upB. give up C. cheer up D. get up
20. —What d yu think f Max?
—He is funny and ften makes us ______.
A. laugh B. t laugh C. laughed D. laughing
21. —Where will yu g during the Spring Festival?
—I have n idea. We ______ g t Nanjing Gingk Lake Park. It’s a gd place t have fun.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldD. need
22. Chinese player Su Bingtian made histry this summer in the 100-meter running ______ at the
Tky Olympic Games.
A. discussin B. vacatin C. cmpetitin D. instructin
23. Yu had better ask the children ______ with water in the garden. It’s dangerus.
A. nt t play B. t play C. nt play D. dn’t play
24. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”?
A. Snw is falling dwn.B. Autumn leaves turn brwn.
C. Children like flying kites in spring.D. We can see peple make snwmen.
25. I was watching CCTV news at hme when my cusin ______ me.
A. is ringing B. was ringingC. ringD. rang
26. She didn’t knw ______ t d when the by was ill.
A. where B. which C. what D. hw
27. Yu can call me ______ 78653487 r email me ______ happy@126.cm.
A. in; n B. n; at C. n; n D. at; at
28. Vivien wrked very hard at all her lessns. ______, she becme the tp students in her class.
A. In rder t B. Fr example C. As usual D. As a result
29. The suffix in the wrd “healthy” means “______”.
A. having the quality f B. full f C. withut D. nt
30. —It’s reprted that three firemen lst their lives in the big fire.
— .
A. I’m srry t hear that B. Nt at all C. It desn’t matter D. I’m afraid
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, the greatest treasure in the wrld was hidden in the bx. The bx was inside a hle and n ne knew what it was, s all the 31 were lking fr this treasure. The mnkey, snake, elephant and each f 32 in their wn search knew a part that culd prvide infrmatin abut the bx.
They wrked day by day and everyne thught they did a 33 jb. The mnkey fund the key t the 34 in a tree; the snake fund the map under sme stnes and the elephant tried t 35 a stne which std in the way t the hle.
Hwever, they gt nthing because all f them tried t find the bx n their wn withut thers’ 36 .
A tiger realized this and brught the animals tgether t wrk 37 a team. The animals tk his 38 and after many difficulties, they gt the bx.
39 they pened it, there was just ne piece f paper inside. It said, “if yu have gtten this paper, then yu have already fund 40 treasure in the wrld: friendship.” The animals thught this was true, s they were gd friends fr life.
31. A. elephantsB. animalsC. mnkeysD. tigers
32. A. itB. yuC. themD. us
33. A. perfectB. secretC. terribleD. bring
34. A. bxB. frestC. drD. hme
35. A. buyB. drawC. mveD. cunt
36. A. mneyB. actinC. timeD. help
37. A. inB. withC. frD. as
38. A. keyB. wayC. mapD. advice
39. A. BefreB. BecauseC. WhenD. While
40. A. the greatestB. the cheapestC. biggerD. heavier
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
As yu sit in silence
Wndering why
I’ll be yur shulder t cry n
Until yur tears run dry
When yu’ve been hurt
And can’t believe what they’ve dne
If yu need smene t talk t
I’ll be the ne
And yu dn’t understand
Remember I’m here
I’ll lend a helping 42
Burdens are lighter
When shared by tw
And I just want yu t knw
I’m here fr yu
41. The underlined part in the line “I’ll be the ne” refers t _______.
A. a listener B. a helper C. a cleaner D. a finder
42. The best wrd t fill in the blank f the pem is _______.
A. care B. hand C. mind D. engineer
43. Frm the pem, we knw that “I” will _______.
A. find a shulder fr yu B. share all yur burdens
C. understand yur clse friendsD. help yu believe yur friends
B
What d yu think f white when smene talks abut a plar bear? In fact, the plar bear des nt have white fur. It just seems t be white when the sun shines n ice. Plar bears have a very gd sense f smell. It helps them find fd. During summer, plar bears sleep lnger, because they are able t find their fd mre easily at night. Usually, after a meal, plar bears have a shrt sleep. A plar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mthers until they are abut tw and a half years ld.
Hwever, plar bears will die ut sn because f peple. There are nly 20,000 t 25,000 plar bears in the wrld. Thse plar bears left are trying t survive (生存) tday. The number f them is becming smaller and smaller because f the lss f sea ice—plar bears mstly live in the sea ice, nt the land ice. This is happening because f glbal warming. Besides, they als have t face pllutin, hunting and s n.
Sme peple dn’t care, but ther peple want t save tigers, fight fr giant pandas and save plar bears. Jin them and try t make the wrld a better place fr thse beautiful and lvely animals.
44. Accrding t the passage, what prblems are plar bears facing?
A. Sleeping and hunting. B. Pllutin and glbal warming.
C. Fd and the lss f land ice. D. Bad sense f smell and pllutin.
45. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Plar bears’ fur is white.
B. Plar bears left have a gd, happy life.
C. Plar bears can have mre than three babies at a time.
D. It’s harder fr plar bears t find fd in the daytime in summer.
46. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. T let peple knw why plar bears are in danger.
B. T shw the number f plar bears is getting smaller.
C. T talk abut plar bears and ask peple t prtect them.
D. T tell peple that plar bears will sn have nwhere t live.
C
Little birds talk with their sisters and brthers in their nest. They make a sund fr fd. Mum tells them t be quiet when danger cmes. But nw a new study finds that kind f talk begins lng befre the babies are brn. Even in the eggs, they can talk with each ther and knw when t get ut r when t keep waiting.
T check that finding, a team f scientists frm Spain watched unbrn birds carefully in Salvra Island. Over there, sea birds prduce eggs and minks (貂) eat baby birds. S it is quite a dangerus place fr baby birds. Knwing when t cme ut f the egg is a matter f life and death.
Scientists cllected sea bird eggs and put them int tw grups. When minks cme, a parent will give warning calls t the baby birds. Scientists played thse calls fr ne grup. While the ther grup stayed in a safe bx. They wuld never hear such calls.
When scientists put all the eggs tgether, they fund smething surprising: after receiving warning calls, the eggs vibrated mre than the thers. Thse vibratins mved frm ne egg t anther. It was just like there were ears in the eggs. It was clear that unbrn birds talked with their sisters and brthers abut danger.
47. This passage is mainly abut _______.
A. a magic eggB. a wild animalC. a new studyD. a huge bx
48. Scientists watched unbrn birds in Salvra Island because they wanted t _______.
A. check when birds begin talkingB. prtect the sea birds in danger
C. take phts f beautiful sea birdsD. knw when birds get ut f eggs
49. Hw did scientists d their research?
① cllected bird eggs ② played warning calls ③ put eggs tgether ④ put eggs in grup
A. ①→②→③→④B. ①→④→②→③C. ②→①→④→③D. ②→①→③→④
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Birds in DangerB. Lve frm Eggs
C. Nature fr BirdsD. Talk in the Eggs
D
Lighting is ne f the mst beautiful natural phenmena (现象). It is als ne f the mst deadly phenmena. A blt f lightning is six times htter than the surface (表面) f the Sun and gives ut 30,000 amps f electricity (电). It can travel at 100,000 kilmetres per hur and has the ability t hit a target up t 40 kilmetre away. Abut 1,000 peple arund the wrld are killed by lightning every day.
Only abut ten percent f peple struck by lightening will die, but the thers are very badly injured (受伤的), with burns, brken bnes, blindness, deafness, paralysis, r memry lss. Hwever, when the electricity passes thrugh their brain, it can ccasinally have unusual and even psitive effects. Sme blind peple have gt their sight back after being struck by lightning. One wman said a psychlgical test shwed her intelligence (智力) had greatly imprved, and
ne man said he culd n lnger feel cld at all and culd g ut in temperature belw freezing in just a T-shirt!
S what shuld yu d t stay safe in a thunderstrm? The mst imprtant rule is t stay inside, but d nt g near phnes, electrical appliances, plumbing, r water. If yu are stuck utside, d nt take shelter under a tree. Instead, rll yurself up int a ball n the grund as small as pssible. And d nt think it has t be raining in rder fr lightning t strike.
Strangely, lightning seems t prefer sme peple t thers. If yu are a man, yu are six times mre likely t be struck by lightning than a wman!
51. What des the underlined phrase “psitive effects” in Paragraph 2 pssibly mean?
A. smething gdB. smething uselessC. smething usefulD. smething bad
52. In rder t stay safe in a thunderstrm, yu shuld d the fllwing EXCEPT (除了)_______.
A. stay insideB. rll up int a ball
C. take shelter under a treeD. stay away frm water
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A. Lightning is a beautiful but dangerus phenmenn.
B. Mst peple struck by lightning will actually die.
C. Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilmetres per hur.
D. A wman is mre likely t be struck by lightning than a man.
54. The writer uses the examples f a man and a wman in Paragraph 2 t _______.
A. shw lightning is very dangerus t human beings
B. make the readers want t knw mre abut lightning
C. help peple knw lightning will surely imprve their intelligence
D. prve smething surprising, interesting may happen because f lightning
55. Yu may read this passage in _______.
A. a stry bkB. a science magazine
C. a tur guide bkD. an advertisement
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共45分）
（请将答案填写在答题卷上）
五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
56. This TV twer is the same ▲ (高度) as a hill.
57. It is ▲ (有雨的) in Nanjing in summer, s yu shuld take an umbrella.
58. Members f the Birdwatching Club chse t g t Zhalng nce a year t ▲ (记录) the birds’ types and changes in their numbers.
59. It is quite cmmn t see ▲ (阵雨) in Lndn, s everyne brings an umbrellas while ging ut.
—Is yur father a taxi driver?
—Yes. He wn’t get ▲ (迷路的) in this city because he almst knws every place.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Everyne shuld knw the ▲ (imprtant) f wetlands.
62. Nanjing is a gd place t enjy ▲ (nature) beauty in each seasn.
63. ▲ (human) shuld try t prtect animals because they are ur friends.
64. The gvernment shuld stp schl bus accidents frm ▲ (happen) again.
65. It’s ▲ (pssible) fr peple t finish the difficult wrk in such a shrt time.
C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为66 -70的相应位置上。
The Red List f the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature（IUCN, 国际自然保护联盟）recrds the wrld’s species（物种）and pints ut which nes are ging t extinct (灭绝). Since 1990s, the giant panda has been 66 . Nw its status (危险等级) has been lwered t vulnerable (脆弱的). Researchers believe there are nw 67 2000 giant pandas left in the wilds f China. The number f pandas was l,600 in 2003 and 1,200 in the 1980s.
The number f pandas is becming larger because China 68 t save the cute animals. Since 1958, China has built 69 fr pandas. There they are safe and enjy enugh fresh bamb. China has als welcmed ther freign rganizatins that wish t study pandas. The first such visit was in 1979 by the Wrld Wildlife Fund（WWF, 世界自然基金会. Its wrld-famus lg made the animal 70 all ver the wrld.
“The recvery f the panda shws that when science, plitics and lcal cmmunities cme tgether, we can save wildlife.” WWF Directr General Marc Lambertini tld CNN.
六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the glbal (全球的）temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in Nrth China has climbed1.4℃ in nly 50 years.
China needs t cut dwn carbn dixide (二氧化碳) emissin (排放), because it’s the main reasn fr glbal warming. The gd news is that China has seen the imprtance f ging green. China has set the gal f cutting energy use dwn and stp air pllutin.
Can yu slw dwn glbal warming? Sure! Yu and yur family can d many things t cut dwn the amunt f carbn dixide in the air.
Here are sme pieces f advice t help yu save the Earth.
Wear used clthes
It means that yu save the energy when yu wear yur brther’s, sister’s r dad’s ld T-shirts.
Change yur light bulbs
Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm and turn ff yur televisin and cmputer when they are nt in use!
Take a bus
Taking a bus saves a lt f il every year. Use baskets instead f plastic bags. The next time yur parents g t the market, ask them t use their wn baskets.
Open the windws
Dn’t use the air cnditiner. Let sme fresh air in. When yu have t use the cnditiner, set the temperature higher in summer and lwer in winter t save energy.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
A mther bird and her tw babies lived in a rice field. Every mrning, she flew away t lk fr fd. Befre leaving, she always said, “Dn’t g ut. Danger is e 81 . Stay inside. Listen t every sund, since it is time t harvest. We must leave the field befre the men cme t harvest the crps.” One day, a 82 the mther bird flew away, a farmer and his sn came t the field. The farmer said t his sn. “It’s time t harvest. We will ask ur neighburs t help us.” The sn ndded. When the mther bird gt hme, the baby birds tld her everything. She replied, “My dear, dn’t be n 83 . We dn’t have t leave nw.” Then, the mther bird started t feed them. The next day, as u 84 , she asked the babies t be careful and left. The farmer and his sn came again. The birds heard the farmer say, “The villagers are b 85 . They have n time t help us. We must get utside help.” The babies tld her mum what happened after she came back, but she said, “Dn’t wrry. We s 86 have time t mve.” A few days later, the farmer and his sn visited the field the third time. He said, “If we dn’t harvest the crps quickly, we will lse them. Tmrrw we must d it 87 .” That evening, when the mther bird came back, the babies tld her the farmer’s p 88 . She said, “I’m sure the farmer will cut the crps tmrrw. Nw, yu are strng e 89 t fly by yurselves. We will g t ur new hme in the tall tree ver there, because this time, the farmer and his sn really d 90 t cut the crps themselves. Always remember: Self-help is the best help.” said the mther bird, taking the babies t their new hme.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
假设你即将参加学校举行的My favurite seasn英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿，演讲内容须包括以下几个问题：
● Which is yur favurite seasn?
● Hw is the weather in this seasn?
● What des the city (twn, village) lk like in this seasn?
● What special things can yu d in this seasn?
注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，信的格式和开头已写好，不计入总词数。
My favurite seasn
Hell, everyne!
▲
▲
▲
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
My best friend Stephen
Appearance
* tall with brwn hair
* a square face with 8 and smiling eyes
Character
Humrus, _9 and smart
Ability
musical, be gd at 10
ppular nearly nature reserves tries its best in danger
__71__
The glbal temperatures 72 2 by 0.74℃.
The temperature in Nrth China climbed 1.4℃ in nly half a
__73
The main reasn
T much carbn dixide in the air.
Ways t
_ 74 the earth
Chinese
__ 75__
It thinks it 76 t g green.
It has decided t 77 energy use dwn and
78 peple plluting the air.
Chinese families
Wear used clthes.
Use energy-saving light bulbs and 79 t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm.
Take a bus.
Use baskets instead f plastic bags when shpping.
Try t use the air cnditiner 80
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