湖南衡阳市衡阳县第一中学2026届下学期高三学情调研（一）英语试卷含答案

这是一份湖南衡阳市衡阳县第一中学2026届下学期高三学情调研（一）英语试卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
(时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在题目上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将题目上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a clinic.
B. At a garage.
C. At a furniture shp.
2. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. See a mvie.
B. Walk n the beach.
C. Fly kites in the park.
3. When did the wman want t be a writer?
A. When she was a kid.
B. When she wrked at a bkstre.
C. When she had sme bks published.
4. What will the man d at seven ’clck tmrrw evening?
A. Phne the wman. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have supper.
5. What des the man prbably d?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音, 回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why did Tm cme hme late?
A. He lst track f the time.
B. He missed the last bus.
C. He finished schl late.
7. What des Tm say abut the singer?
A. He needs sme mney.
B. He just wants t be appreciated.
C. He’s gd at singing classical sngs.
听第 7 段录音, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What kind f bks des the man like best?
A. Histrical nvels. B. Adventure stries. C. Bigraphies.
9. Where des the man get mst f his bks?
A. Frm his friends. B. Frm the library. C. Frm nline bkstres.
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Selling bks.
B. Ding a survey.
C. Talking abut her habits.
听第 8 段录音, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why did the wman chse t be a teacher as a prfessin?
A. Because f the passin fr the wrk.
B. Because f a teacher’s encuragement.
C. Because f the pressure frm her family.
12. What des the wman think is the best part f her jb?
A. Being with children. B. Winning thers’ respect. C. Learning different things.
13. What des the wman want her students t be?
A. Lifelng learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Gd cmmunicatrs.
听第 9 段录音, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. When will the man’s band perfrm?
A. At 17:00. B. At 19:00. C. At 20:00.
15. Which instrument can the wman play?
A. The guitar. B. The vilin. C. The pian.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. Check tickets.
B. Make a vide fr the man’s band.
C. Play the pian with the man’s band.
17. Hw des the cncert hall mainly make mney nw?
A. Frm drink sales.
B. Frm ticket sales.
C. Frm vide recrding sales.
听第 10 段录音, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What shuld yu d if yu need a cach?
A. Rent sme equipment.
B. Register n the ntice bard.
C. Make an appintment in advance.
19. What is next t the sprts center?
A. A small bar. B. The receptin desk. C. A swimming pl.
20. Hw much is the buffet per persn?
A. 2 punds. B. 8 punds. C. 14 punds.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Languages always evlve. Even tday, they disappear and reappear in different frms. But which are the ldest languages still in use tday? Here are fur f them.
Basque
The Basque language is the nly remaining ld Eurpean language. It’s spken tday in
Basque Cuntry, by sme 750,000 native speakers. Basque Cuntry cvers the brder f Spain and France, centered arund the Bay f Biscay. As a language, Basque shws n cnnectins t its neighbring languages.
Tamil
Tamil is spken by the Tamil peple, native t the suthernmst part f the Indian
subcntinent. Tamil has arund 75 millin native speakers wrldwide. Its earliest written frm dates back t 300 BC, making it ver 2,000 years ld.
Arabic
Even thugh Arabic includes many sub-grups and variants, it is unified in a standardized frm f Classical Arabic. It is a great example f hw a language f a pwerful cnquering natin can establish itself ver a wide area and survive fr centuries in its riginal frm. With its spread, it influenced many mdern languages all acrss the wrld, leaving lanwrds everywhere it went.
Aramaic
Part f the Nrthwest Semitic grup f the Afr-Asiatic languages, Aramaic has abut
3,100 years f written histry, placing it at the tp f ur list. Ryal Inscriptins in Aramaic date back t the 10th century BC, making it ne f the ldest languages still in use.
1 ．What makes Basque unique amng the ld languages?
A ．It is related t French and Spanish.
B ．It has n links t nearby languages.
C ．It first appeared in the 2nd century.
D ．It has ver 100 millin speakers tday.
2 ．What cntributed t the wide influence f Arabic accrding t the text?
A ．Glbal trade.
B ．Military expansin.
C ．Ppulatin grwth.
D ．Simple language structure.
3 ．Which language has the ldest written recrd?
A ．Basque. B ．Tamil.
C ．Aramaic. D ．Arabic.
B
In 2007, Natalia walked her first catwalk at a cllege fashin shw in Harlem, New Yrk
City. Watching her walk dwn the runway, I was amazed by hw cnfident she lked — she was a natural! “I’m ging t be a mdel,” she annunced after the shw.
A year later, when she cmplained f pain in her right knee, I scheduled an appintment
with a dctr. After X-rays were dne, Dr. Mrris pinted t a spt n the screen and said he was 99 percent sure it was the bne cancer. “We’ll start chemtherapy (化疗) next week,” the dctr said after Natalia’s bipsy. “And then remve the tumr and recnstruct her leg three mnths frm nw.”
Less than a mnth int Natalia’s treatment, her hair started falling ut. It wasn’t lng befre the last lck f hair fell ut. T match her lk, I shaved ff my wn hair, t. Natalia named the leg with the tumr Will, telling everyne, “I will walk again!” She named the ther leg Grace, fr my favrite TV shw, Will & Grace. With each rund f chem, Natalia wuld say, “Let’s get this party started!”
Five mnths later, we were tld the incredible news that Natalia’s scans were clear. The cancer wasn’t spreading.
After recvery, Natalia remained as bsessed with mdeling as ever. Natalia made her
fficial debut n the runway at a New Yrk bridal shw when she was 18. I watched as she glided dwn the catwalk in a sparkling lng white dress. Nt nly was she breathtaking, but she radiated pure jy and cmfrt in her wn skin.
Suddenly I realized that this beautiful dream was what had sustained her thrugh all the grueling trials f her illness and recvery. I clapped my heart ut fr my daughter, bursting with pride that she had fught tth and nail t reach her gal.
4 ．What impact did the cancer have n Natalia?
A ．She culdn’t walk again.
B ．She needed a lifetime hat.
C ．She needed peratins n a leg.
D ．She was rejected by a mdeling agency.
5 ．Hw did Natalia’s mther supprt her during treatment?
A ．She named Natalia’s legs encuragingly.
B ．She kept Natalia’s mdeling dreams alive.
C ．She sught ut the best treatment fr Natalia.
D ．She sacrificed her appearance t cmfrt Natalia.
6 ．Which f the fllwing best describes Natalia when she was ill?
A ．Optimistic. B ．Helpless.
C ．Hpeless. D ．Warmhearted.
7 ．What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A ．A great mther’s lve.
B ．Fighting against cancer.
C ．Stepping ut f hspital.
D ．Walking the runway again.
C
Despite decades f messaging frm litter preventin campaigns, trash still finds its way
nt streets. A Prtland-based rganizatin has been inspiring residents t clean up their
neighbrhds, ne blck at a time. Since 2020, Adpt One Blck has helped ver 7,000 peple becme Blck Ambassadrs. These vlunteers beautify and maintain ver 8,500 blcks in
Washingtn and Oregn.
Sarah Yapp adpted her blck in suth Eugene. With cars rushing by, she explained why.
“When I was grwing up, my dad actually made me pick up trash n the street. That was the era f McDnald’s Styrfam (泡沫塑料) cntainers, when peple just threw them ut f their windws. S, I used t hate that,” she said. “And then I grew up, and I realized I dn’t like trash n the street as an adult either.” “Oh, I gt smething!” Yapp used her grabber t pick up a paper cup frm a
bush and drpped it in a bag.
Olivia Langley is Directr f Operatins fr Adpt One Blck. “We send yu free clean -
up supplies,” she said. “That’s everything frm a bucket, a trash grabber, trash bags, t glves.”
Blck Ambassadrs set their wn schedules fr trash grabbing and can access additinal resurces frm the rganizatin t deal with different “trash encunters”. Langley said that when necessary, medical sharps cntainers are als prvided.
Hwever, Langley insisted that vlunteers shuld nly d the amunt f clean-up they are
cmfrtable with. Things like brken glass, thrwn - away needles and perilus materials can be handled by municipal agencies, she said.
Sarah Yapp shared the idea with her friend Rachel Sanders and nw they bth pick up trash n their wn blcks and beynd. The friends said the garbage can smetimes be messy, but they
bth find fulfillment in cleaning it up. “Here we are picking up trash and there are peple cheering us n and jining in. Sme even adpt their wn neighbrhds!” Yapp said. “The ther day, a
middle schl student saw me n my blck and asked, ‘Are yu picking up trash? Thank yu!’”
8 ．What made Sarah Yapp becme a Blck Ambassadr?
A ．Her father’s persnal request.
B ．The increase in McDnald’s prducts.
C ．The technical supprt frm the nn - prfit.
D ．Her wn appreciatin f a clean envirnment.
9 ．What d we knw abut Blck Ambassadrs’ wrk accrding t Olivia Langley?
A ．They fllw a very tight schedule.
B ．They handle varius kinds f trash.
C ．They have gd medical insurance.
D ．They prtect their blcks frm danger.
10 ．What des the underlined wrd “perilus” in paragraph 4 mean?
A ．Dangerus. B ．Simple.
C ．Unwanted. D ．Unclean.
11 ．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A ．The psitive impact f Sarah’s wrk.
B ．The financial value f Sarah’s effrts.
C ．The friendship between Sarah and Rachel.
D ．The persnal satisfactin frm vlunteering.
D
Chinese scientists have uncvered the wrld’s first AI - pwered breeding rbt named GEAIR. It can cruise autnmusly and carry ut crss–pllinatin (异花授粉), prmising
reduced breeding csts, shrt breeding cycles, and imprved breeding efficiency.
GEAIR has been built with a cmbinatin f tw technlgies: AI and bitechnlgy. Xu Ca, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences, led the research team that built the
rbt.
Crss-pllinatin, als knwn as hybrid pllinatin, is the prcess f transferring pllen (花粉) frm a flwer f ne plant t anther. This prcess helps in creating hybrid flwers f plants, als knwn as hybrid breeding.
The aim f hybrid breeding is t develp crp varieties with imprved traits, thereby
achieving enhanced yield and quality. Hwever, accrding t Xu, ding this prcess repeatedly is time - cnsuming. GEAIR can help reduce the time and als avid human errrs.
Living up t its prmised ptential, the rbt carried ut a trial in a greenhuse. It identified a flwer accurately and extended its arm gently t cmplete the hybrid pllinatin prcess. The
entire breeding prcess was dne with inch-perfect precisin. The researchers als built the first
“intelligent rbtic breeding factry”, which can quickly and efficiently develp new, high-quality plant varieties.
GEAIR will start a new era backed by AI and bitechnlgy in the breeding industry. “Our new study has initiated an intelligent breeding mdel f integrated bitechnlgy, AI and rbt
labr — marking China’s successful pineering effrts in the cnstructin f a clsed-lp (闭环的) technlgy system fr intelligent rbtized hybrid breeding,” Xu said. “It als shws the
applicatin prspects f ‘AI fr science’ in the sectr f bilgical breeding.”
With bitechnlgy as its fundatin, AI as empwerment, and rbts as peratrs, this study culd help China take the lead in the race t create breeding rbts that are fully
autnmus and intelligent.
12 ．What is the primary functin f the GEAIR rbt?
A ．T take care f human gardeners.
B ．T mnitr plant grwth cnditins.
C ．T cnduct hybrid pllinatin tasks.
D ．T harvest mature crps autmatically.
13 ．What prblem f traditinal hybrid breeding des GEAIR slve?
A ．Lack f pllen surces.
B ．Lng time and mistakes.
C ．High csts f hybridizatin.
D ．A narrw range f hybrid types.
14 ．What can we infer abut the “intelligent rbtic breeding factry”?
A ．It is ppular wrldwide nw.
B ．It can wrk withut any pwer.
C ．It mainly fcuses n cmmn crps.
D ．It can enhance the diversity f agriculture.
15 ．What is the significance f GEAIR’s develpment?
A ．It makes rganic farming pssible.
B ．It lwers the cst f traditinal farming.
C ．It prves rbts can wrk better than humans.
D ．It shws China’s leadership in agricultural technlgy.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Prcrastinatin, the act f delaying tasks despite knwing the ptential negative
cnsequences, is a cmmn struggle. Why d we d this when it ften leads t stress and pr
perfrmance? 16 When faced with a difficult task, ur limbic system — the brain’s
pleasure center — urges us tward immediate rewards. Meanwhile, the prefrntal crtex —
respnsible fr planning — argues fr future benefits. Unfrtunately, the limbic system ften wins the initial battle, leading us t chse shrt - term cmfrt.
Understanding this internal cnflict is the first step. The next is t emply practical
strategies t supprt ur prefrntal crtex. 17 Instead f a vague plan, schedule a
specific 25-minute blck fr a single task and cmmit t fcusing slely n it during that time. This “time blcking” methd makes an abstract intentin cncrete and manageable.
Anther effective apprach is t drastically lwer the barrier t entry. The hardest part is
ften just starting. ____18____ Fr example, if yu need t write an essay, cmmit t writing just ne sentence. Often, this minimal step is enugh t break the inertia and build psitive
mmentum.
19 View the task nt as ne huge burden, but as a series f small, achievable steps. Celebrate cmpleting each step. This fcuses yur attentin n prgress rather than the daunting whle, making the prcess feel mre rewarding and less verwhelming.
By understanding the psychlgy behind prcrastinatin and cnsistently applying these tactics, yu can reclaim yur time and reduce stress. 20
A ．S, always break large prjects dwn the night befre.
B ．One key technique is t make time visible and intentinal.
C ．Remember, the gal is prgress, nt immediate perfectin.
D ．Fr instance, ur willpwer is like a muscle that gets tired.
E ．The trick is t reduce the perceived effrt required t begin.
F ．Finally, wrk n reshaping yur perspective tward the task itself.
G ．It lies in ur brain’s battle between shrt-term cmfrt and lng-term gals.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Matt Busbice pssesses several cmpanies wrth millins f dllars. The 42-year-ld
f sprting gds stre BuckFeather, says he has never felt richer than he did the day he a single dllar.
One mrning, the alarm went ff inside his apartment. S, Busbice sht ut f bed and raced dwn the stairs nly t there was n fire. But he was , s he decided t g fr a cffee, even thugh he was wearing mismatched clthes.
“As I was abut t the cffee shp, a kid came t me,” Busbice said. The by had his fist clenched, s Busbice prepared fr a . But instead, the by his fist t reveal a $ 1 bill.
“What?” Busbice said.
“If yu’re hmeless, here’s a dllar,” 9-year-ld Kelvin Ellis said. “I always want t help a hmeless persn, and I finally have the .”
Ellis said he gt the dllar fr gd grades. It was the nly mney he had t his .
S tuched, Busbice Ellis in fr a snack.
As a reward fr his kindness, Busbice gave Ellis a shpping spree (大买特买) — 40
secnds t whatever he wanted in BuckFeather. Ellis said it was great, but nt what he wanted t get fr his dllar. “Jy, because I smene,” Ellis said.
“Give smething away, and yu feel like yu’ve gt lts f things frm it,” Busbice said. “I culdn’t that as a kid. And if we can spread that arund, everything changes.”
21 ．A ．renter B ．wner C ．manager D ．emplyer
22 ．A ．dnated B ．spent C ．earned D ．received
23 ．A ．car B ．smke C ．fire D ．radi
24 ．A ．discver B ．prve C ．tell D ．hpe
25 ．A ．mad B ．busy C ．awake D ．ashamed
26 ．A ．enter B ．clse C ．leave D ．explre
27 ．A ．shaking B ．fight C ．dubt D ．cnversatin
28 ．A ．waved B ．tuched C ．pened D ．hid
29 ．A ．pay B ．time C ．bject D ．pprtunity
30 ．A ．name B ．surprise C ．relief D ．advantage
31 ．A ．intrduced B ．invited C ．tricked D ．demanded
32 ．A ．call ff B ．keep ff C ．pick ut D ．hld ut
33 ．A ．hardly B ．definitely C ．persnally D ．finally
34 ．A ．saved B ．met C ．knew D ．helped
35 ．A ．grasp B ．believe C ．hear D ．remember
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Media Grup unveiled the theme fr the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the cuntry’s
mst-watched televised event, tapping int 36 spirit f the upcming Year f the Hrse with the phrase: “Gallping Steeds, Unstppable.”
The theme, in Chinese “Qiji Chicheng, Shibukedang”, draws 37 the image f the “qiji” — a legendary thusand-li hrse frm classical petry 38 symblizes
perseverance and achievement. “The hrse in the Chinese zdiac (生肖) represents vitality and
frward mmentum (势头),” a CMG spkespersn explained. “This theme reflects ur cllective drive as we enter a new develpment perid.”
The fficial lg brings the theme t life, 39 (shw) fur pwerful hrses surging upward tgether. The design mixes ancient Chinese patterns with a mdern style. Designers say
the “gallping pattern” can extend infinitely, creating a sense f bundless energy and40 (unite).
Fr the 2026 shw, prducers prmise a blend f traditinal ____41____ (perfrmance)
and cutting-edge technlgy. The gala will feature ppular singers, dancers, cmedians, and — in a nd t its rts — everyday peple sharing their stries. Advanced stage technlgy
42 (use) t create an immersive experience fr bth the studi audience and viewers at hme.
Since its first majr televisin bradcast in 1983, the Spring Festival Gala 43 (becme) a cultural icn, uniting families n Lunar New Year’s Eve 44 shwcasing Chinese culture t a glbal audience. The 2026 editin, champining a spirit f 45 (stppable) prgress, aims t welcme the Year f the Hrse with energy and hpe.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46．假定你是李华，你校英语角下周将举办一场讨论会，讨论近年来你们家乡交通的发展变化。请你写一篇英文稿，在会上发言，内容包括：
(1)交通方式发生的具体变化;
(2)展望未来交通发展的趋势。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 100 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kik and his friends lived in a small fishing village n the cast f Puert Ric.
One evening, n their walk back hme, Kik’s friend Jseph tld a stry f Captain Peg
Leg. Accrding t Jseph, Peg Leg was the bravest pirate in the Caribbean. Hwever, ne time, a fierce hurricane swept ver the island, and Peg Leg was caught in it n his way hme. His ship
was destryed in the huge waves and he was never seen again.
“That’s crazy,” Pedr, anther kid, said. “I’ve never heard f any pirates here.” Kik and his friends had been cmpletely caught up in Jseph’s stry, but Pedr’s dubt shk them frm their dream.
The next mrning, heavy rain pured dwn n the village, and the strng wind blared inside Kik’s huse. Kik remembered Jseph’s stry and imagined hw Peg Leg and his men must
have felt in a strm even strnger than the ne ver the island at that mment.
After the strm, Kik wrked as a vlunteer with his friends, helping families repair their hmes, bats, and fishing nets. As they apprached the beach, several strange bjects lying n the white sands caught their attentin. Sme f them were shining brightly.
“Lk what I fund!” Kik shuted. “It’s a gld cin!” His friends culdn’t believe it.
Everyne gathered arund him t get a clser lk. “I bet this is Peg Leg’s treasure. I knew that he was real,” Jseph said.
The friends put everything they fund in ne spt. Gathering arund the small pile f
bjects, smene suggested that they sell them t a private cllectr. With the mney, they wuld be able t buy new fishing bats fr their parents.
“We can take these items t the museum,” Kik suddenly had an idea. He then explained that it was imprtant t take everything they had fund t the museum. If they didn’t, n ne
wuld knw if Peg Leg actually existed r he was just a character in tales.
Kik’s friends were nt s sure. The idea f keeping the treasure was hard t resist.注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“We’re ding the right thing. Maybe we’ll even get a greater reward,” Kik said.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Turists frm arund the wrld came fr an pprtunity t see the lst ship and the
treasure.
1 B 2 B 3 C
. . .
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四种至今仍在使用且历史悠久的语言。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Basque 部分“As a language, Basque shws n cnnectins t its
neighbring languages.(作为一种语言，巴斯克语与其邻近的语言没有联系。)”可知，巴斯克语在古老语言中的独特之处在于它与附近的语言没有联系。故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Arabic 部分“It is a great example f hw a language f a pwerful
cnquering natin can establish itself ver a wide area and survive fr centuries in its riginal
frm. With its spread, it influenced many mdern languages all acrss the wrld, leaving
lanwrds everywhere it went.(这是一个强大的征服国家的语言如何在广阔的地区建立自己并以其原始形式存在几个世纪的绝佳例子。随着它的传播，它影响了世界各地的许多现代语言，所到之处都留下了借词。)”可知，阿拉伯语的广泛影响是因为军事扩张。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据 Aramaic 部分“Aramaic has abut 3, 100 years f written histry, placing it at the tp f ur list. Ryal Inscriptins in Aramaic date back t the 10th century BC, making it
ne f the ldest languages still in use.(阿拉米语有大约 3100 年的书面历史，排在首位。阿拉米语的皇家铭文可以追溯到公元前 10 世纪，是现存最古老的语言之一。)”可知，阿拉米语有最古老的书面记录。故选 C。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．A 7 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Natalia 在经历骨癌治疗后，依然坚持追求模特梦想，最终成功走上 T 台的故事，展现了她的坚强与乐观。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“And then remve the tumr and recnstruct her leg three mnths frm nw.(然后在三个月后切除肿瘤，并对她的腿部进行重建手术。)”可知，Natalia 需要接受腿部手术。故选 C。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Less than a mnth int Natalia’s treatment, her hair started falling ut. It wasn’t lng befre the last lck f hair fell ut. T match her lk, I shaved ff my wn
hair, t.(Natalia 接受治疗不到一个月，她的头发就开始脱落。没过多久，最后一缕头发也掉了。为了和她保持一致，我也剃光了自己的头发。)”可知，Natalia 的母亲为了安慰 Natalia，牺牲了自己的外表。故选 D。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“I will walk again.(我会再次走路的。)” 以及“With each rund f chem, Natalia wuld say, “Let’s get this party started!”(每一轮化疗，Natalia 都会说，“让我们开始这个派对吧！”)”可知，Natalia 在生病时非常乐观。故选 A。
7 ．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了 Natalia 在经历骨癌治疗后，依然坚持追求模特梦想，最终成功走上 T 台的故事，由此可知，选项 D：“Walking the runway again(再次走上 T 台)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 D。
8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．A 11 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了波特兰的一个组织“认领一个街区”鼓励居民清理自己的社区，并介绍了该组织的工作模式和志愿者的工作情况，还通过具体事例展示了该组织带来的积极影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“And then I grew up, and I realized I dn’t like trash n the street as an adult either.(然后我长大了，我意识到作为一个成年人，我也不喜欢街上的垃圾。)”可知， Sarah Yapp 成为街区大使是因为她自己对干净环境的欣赏。故选 D。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Blck Ambassadrs set their wn schedules fr trash grabbing and can access additinal resurces frm the rganizatin t deal with different “trash encunters”.(街区大使们自己安排捡垃圾的时间，并可以从该组织获得额外的资源来处理不同的“垃圾遭
遇” 。)”可知，街区大使们处理各种各样的垃圾。故选 B。
10 ．词句猜测题。根据上文“brken glass, thrwn-away needles(碎玻璃和废弃的针头)”可推测出，碎玻璃和废弃的针头都属于危险物品，所以可以推测出“perilus” 的意思是“危险的”。故选 A。
11 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Here we are picking up trash and there are peple cheering us n and jining in. Sme even adpt their wn neighbrhds!” Yapp said. “The ther day, a
middle schl student saw me n my blck and asked, ‘Are yu picking up trash? Thank
yu!’”(亚普说：“我们在这儿捡垃圾，还有人为我们加油、加入进来。有些人甚至主动负责起自己社区的清洁！”“前几天，一名中学生在我住的街区看到我，就问：‘你在捡垃圾吗？谢谢你 ！’”)”可知，最后一段主要讲了 Sarah 的工作带来的积极影响。故选 A。
12 ．C 13 ．B 14 ．D 15 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国科学家研发出全球首个人工智能授粉机器人
GEAIR，该机器人结合了人工智能和生物技术，能够自主巡航并进行异花授粉，有望降低育种成本、缩短育种周期并提高育种效率。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“It can cruise autnmusly and carry ut crss-pllinatin (异花授粉), prmising reduced breeding csts, shrt breeding cycles, and imprved breeding
efficiency.(它可以自主巡航并进行异花授粉，有望降低育种成本、缩短育种周期并提高育种
效率。)”可知，GEAIR 机器人的主要功能是进行杂交授粉任务。故选 C。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, accrding t Xu, ding this prcess repeatedly is
time-cnsuming. GEAIR can help reduce the time and als avid human errrs.(然而，据徐说，重复这个过程很耗时。GEAIR 可以帮助减少时间，也可以避免人为错误。)”可知，GEAIR解决了传统杂交育种耗时长且容易出错的问题。故选 B。
14 ．推理判断题。根据第五段“The researchers als built the first “intelligent rbtic breeding
factry”, which can quickly and efficiently develp new, high-quality plant varieties.(研究人员还 建造了第一个“智能机器人育种工厂”，可以快速高效地开发出新的高质量植物品种。)”可知，智能机器人育种工厂可以快速高效地开发出新的高质量植物品种，这可以增强农业的多样性。故选 D。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“With bitechnlgy as its fundatin, AI as empwerment, and rbts as peratrs, this study culd help China take the lead in the race t create breeding rbts that are fully autnmus and intelligent.(这项研究以生物技术为基础，人工智能为赋能，机器人为操作员，可以帮助中国在创造完全自主和智能的育种机器人的竞赛中领先。)”可知，
GEAIR 的发展显示了中国在农业技术方面的领先地位。故选 D。
16 ．G 17 ．B 18 ．E 19 ．F 20 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文分析了拖延症源于大脑短期快感与长期目标的博弈，并给出了时间规划、降低启动难度、拆分任务等解决办法，最后点明核心是追求进步而非完美。
16 ．根据上文“Why d we d this when it ften leads t stress and pr perfrmance?(为什么我们明知会有压力、表现变差还会拖延？)”和下文“When faced with a difficult task, ur limbic system — the brain’s pleasure center — urges us tward immediate rewards.(面对一项棘手的任务时，我们大脑的边缘系统——也就是大脑的快感中枢——会驱使我们追求即时回报。)”可知，上文提出“为什么会拖延” 的问题，下文开始解释大脑机制。G 选项“ It lies in ur brain’s battle between shrt-term cmfrt and lng-term gals.( 原因就在于我们大脑在短期舒适与长期目标之间的较量。)”直接回答原因。故选 G。
17 ．根据下文“Instead f a vague plan, schedule a specific 25-minute blck fr a single task and cmmit t fcusing slely n it during that time.(不要制定模糊的计划，而是为单一任务规划一段具体的 25 分钟时段，并保证在这段时间内只专注于这一件事。)”可知，下文讲的是具体规划时间、时间块管理。B 选项“One key technique is t make time visible and intentinal.(一个关键技巧是让时间变得清晰且有目的性)”，与下文“schedule a specific 25-minute blck”完全对
应。故选 B。
18 ．根据上文“Anther effective apprach is t drastically lwer the barrier t entry. The hardest part is ften just starting.(另一个有效方法是大幅降低入门门槛，最难的往往是开始。)”和下 文“Fr example, if yu need t write an essay, cmmit t writing just ne sentence.(比如写文章，先只写一句话。)”可知，上下文都在讲“ 降低开始的难度” 。E 选项“The trick is t reduce the perceived effrt required t begin.(诀窍就是减少开始时需要付出的心理预期努力)”与 上文
“lwer the barrier t entry”对应。故选 E。
19．根据下文“View the task nt as ne huge burden, but as a series f small, achievable steps.(不要把任务看成巨大负担，而是一系列小的、可完成的步骤。)”可知，这一段讲的是改变看待任务的方式、调整心态视角。F 选项“Finally, wrk n reshaping yur perspective tward the task itself.(最后，调整你对任务本身的看法)”总领整段，且“Finally” 也符合文章策略的顺序逻辑，与上文“the first step”和“Anther effective apprach”对应。故选 F。
20 ．根据上文“By understanding the psychlgy behind prcrastinatin and cnsistently applying these tactics, yu can reclaim yur time and reduce stress.(理解拖延心理并坚持策略，就能夺回时间、减少压力。)”可知，上文提到通过方法战胜拖延，空处是文章结尾总结句。C 选项 “Remember, the gal is prgress, nt immediate perfectin.(记住， 目标是进步，而非立刻做到完美)”收束全文，点明克服拖延的核心心态，适合放在文末。故选 C。
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．A 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．B 28 ．C
29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身家数百万的体育用品店老板 Matt Busbice ，因火警误报穿着凌乱外出时，被小男孩 Kelvin Ellis 误认为流浪汉并赠予仅有的一美元。这份纯粹的善意让 Busbice深受触动，他回请男孩吃东西并赠予其购物狂欢的机会，而男孩表示自己收获的是帮助他人的快乐。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位 42 岁的体育用品店 BuckFeather 的所有者，他从未像收到一美元那天那样觉得自己如此富有。A. renter 租客；B. wner 所有者；C. manager 经理； D. emplyer 雇主。根据上文“Matt Busbice pssesses several cmpanies wrth millins f dllars”可知，Matt Busbice 拥有多家公司，所以是运动用品商店 BuckFeather 的所有人。故选 B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dnated 捐赠；B. spent 花费；C. earned 挣得；D. received收到。根据下文“the by his fist t reveal a $ 1 bill.”可知，这一美元是男孩赠予的，Matt
Busbice 是收到。故选 D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，他公寓里的火警警报响了。 "A.car" A. car 汽车；B. smke烟； "C.fire" C. fire 火； "D.radi" D. radi 收音机。根据下文“there was n fire”可知，警报响起后他发现并没有火灾，因此是火警警报。故选 C。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，Busbice 猛地从床上跳起来，冲下楼梯，结果发现并没有火灾。 "A.discver" A. discver 发现；B. prve 证明；C. tell 告诉；D. hpe 希望。根据下文“there was n fire”可知，Busbice 冲下楼梯后发现没有着火。故选 A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他已经醒了，所以决定去喝杯咖啡，尽管他穿着不配套的衣服。A. mad 疯狂的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. awake 醒着的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据下文“S, Busbice sht ut f bed and raced dwn the stairs”可知，Busbice 从床上跳起来，冲下楼梯，说明他已经醒了。故选 C。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就在我正要走进咖啡店时，一个孩子向我走来，”Busbice说。A. enter 进入；B. clse 关闭；C. leave 离开；D. explre 探索。根据上文“s he decided t g fr a cffee”可知，去咖啡店自然是要进入店内。故选 A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩攥紧拳头，所以 Busbice 做好了打架的准备。A. shaking摇晃；B. fight 打架；C. dubt 怀疑；D. cnversatin 对话。根据上文“The by had his fist clenched”可知，男孩握紧了拳头，所以 Busbice 以为要打架。故选 B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但相反，男孩张开拳头，露出了一张一美元的钞票。A. waved挥动；B. tuched 触摸；C. pened 打开；D. hid 隐藏。根据上文“The by had his fist
clenched ”和下文“his fist t reveal a $1 bill”可知，从攥拳到露出钱，需要张开拳头。故选 C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直想帮助无家可归的人，现在我终于有机会了。 "A.pay" A. pay支付；B. time 时间；C. bject 物体；D. pprtunity 机会。根据上文“I always want t help a hmeless persn”可知，遇到合适的帮助对象，是获得了帮助他人的机会。故选 D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他名下仅有的钱。 "A.name" A. name 名字；B. surprise 惊讶；C. relief宽慰；D. advantage 优势。根据上文“Ellis said he gt the dllar fr gd grades.”可知，此处指男孩名下仅有的钱。t ne’s name 为固定搭配，意为“属于某人所有，名下有” 。故选 A。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Busbice 深受感动，邀请 Ellis 进去吃点东西。A. intrduced介绍；B. invited 邀请；C. tricked 欺骗；D. demanded 要求。根据下文“Ellis in fr a snack”可知，Busbice 出于感激和感动，邀请男孩进店吃东西。故选 B。
32 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为对他善良的奖励，Busbice 让 Ellis 在 BuckFeather 里疯
狂购物 40 秒——挑选他想要的任何东西。A. call ff 取消；B. keep ff 远离；C. pick ut 挑选；D. hld ut 坚持。根据上文“a shpping spree ”和下文“whatever he wanted in BuckFeather”可知，购物的核心动作是挑选商品。故选 C。
33 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ellis 说这很棒，但绝对不是他想用那一美元换来的东西。
A. hardly 几乎不；B. definitely 绝对地；C. persnally 亲自地；D. finally 最终。根据下文“nt what he wanted t get fr his dllar”可知，购物狂欢并非他的初衷，用绝对强化这一态度。故选 B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意： “快乐，因为我帮助了别人，”Ellis 说。A. saved 拯救；B. met遇见；C. knew 知道；D. helped 帮助。根据上文“I always want t help a hmeless persn”可知，男孩帮助了别人，所以很快乐。故选 D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意： “我小时候无法理解这一点。”A. grasp 理解；B. believe 相信； C. hear 听见；D. remember 记得。根据上文“Give smething away, and yu feel like yu’ve gt lts f things frm it”可知，成年后才懂给予的意义，小时候无法理解。故选 A。
36．the 37．n 38．that##which 39．shwing 40．unity 41．perfrmances
42 ．will be used 43 ．has becme 44 ．and 45 ．unstppable
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 2026 年央视春晚的主题“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”，阐释了其蕴含的马年精神、会徽设计理念， 并说明了春晚将融合传统表演与前沿科技，作为文化符号在除夕夜凝聚家庭、向世界展现中国文化。
36 ．考查冠词。句意：中央广播电视总台公布了 2026 年春节联欢晚会的主题——这台全国收视率最高的电视节目，以“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”诠释即将到来的马年精神。根据 f the
upcming Year f the Hrse 可知，此处特指即将到来的马年的精神，应用定冠词 the 作限定词。故填 the。
37 ．考查介词。句意：这一主题的中文为“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”，取材于古典诗词中“骐骥” 这一传说中的千里马形象，它象征着坚毅与成就。draw n 意为“利用，取材于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词 n。故填 n。
38．考查定语从句。句意： 这一主题的中文为“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”，取材于古典诗词中“骐骥”这一传说中的千里马形象，它象征着坚毅与成就。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为hrse，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填
that/which。
,
39 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：官方会徽让这一主题生动呈现，展现出四匹雄健的骏马共同向上奔腾的画面。空处为非谓语动词作状语，shw 与其逻辑主语 The fficial lg 为主动关系所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 shwing。
40．考查名词。句意：设计师表示，“奔腾纹样”可以无限延伸，营造出无限能量与团结之感。 and 连接并列名词，在介词 f 后应用名词unity 表示“ 团结” ，作宾语。故填 unity。
41．考查名词复数。句意：2026 年春晚节目组承诺，将融合传统表演与尖端科技。perfrmance意为“表演” ，为可数名词，a blend f 后应用其复数形式。故填 perfrmances。
42．考查动词时态语态。句意：将运用先进舞台技术，为现场观众和居家观众打造沉浸式体验。根据上文“The gala will feature ppular singers, dancers, cmedians”可知，此处应用一般将来时，动词 use 和主语 Advanced stage technlgy 构成被动关系。故填 will be used。
43 ．考查动词时态。句意： 自 1983 年首次正式电视直播以来，春晚已成为一种文化符号，
在除夕夜凝聚千家万户，并向全球观众展示中国文化。根据 Since its first majr televisin
bradcast in 1983 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 the Spring Festival Gala 为第三人称单数，助动词用 has 。故填 has becme。
44 ．考查连词。句意： 自 1983 年首次正式电视直播以来，春晚已成为一种文化符号，在除夕夜凝聚千家万户，并向全球观众展示中国文化。uniting families n Lunar New Year’s Eve和 shwcasing Chinese culture t a glbal audience 构成并列关系，所以应用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
45 ．考查形容词。句意：2026 年春晚弘扬势不可挡的奋进精神，旨在以活力与希望迎接马年的到来。结合句意可知，修饰名词 prgress 应用形容词 unstppable 表示“不可阻挡的” ，作定语，符合语境。故填 unstppable。
46 ．Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua and I’m excited t share with yu hw transprtatin in my hmetwn has evlved.
In the past, mst peple relied heavily n mtrbikes fr shrt trips. Nw, new energy vehicles have entered ur lives, prviding an advanced and envirnmentally friendly means f transprt. Besides, the utdated green trains, which were slw and stpped at ld statins that lacked essential facilities such as elevatrs and accessible signage, have been replaced by
high-speed trains, which effectively cnnect us t majr cities. And the statins have upgraded utdated equipment.
Lking ahead, I believe smart transprtatin will becme the mainstream. AI culd ptimize traffic flw and reduce traffic jams. With greener technlgy, ur city will be bth efficient and ec-friendly.
Thank yu fr listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生就近年来自己家乡交通的发展变化写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
依靠：rely n→cunt n
代替：replace→take the place f
减少：reduce→lessen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the past, mst peple relied heavily n mtrbikes fr shrt trips.
拓展据：In the past, mst peple relied heavily n mtrbikes fr shrt trips, which are dangerus. 【点睛】[高分句型 1]I’m Li Hua and I’m excited t share with yu hw transprtatin in my
hmetwn has evlved.（运用了 hw 引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型 2]Nw, new energy vehicles have entered ur lives, prviding an advanced and envirnmentally friendly means f transprt.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
47．
“We’re ding the right thing. Maybe we’ll even get a greater reward,” Kik said. The
thught f a greater reward brught a smile t the friends’ faces and helped them make up their
minds. The next mrning, they were at Kik’s huse bright and early, eager t get t the museum t find ut where the treasure had cme frm and get their reward. It turned ut that thse cins did cme frm Peg Leg’s ship. Thanks t Kik and his friends, the scientists eventually fund the lst ship based n their discvery.
Turists frm arund the wrld came fr an pprtunity t see the lst ship and the
treasure. With all fthe turists, lcal cmpanies arund the island earned a lt f mney, which was then used t help the villagers repair their hmes, start new businesses, and make
imprvements in the neighbrhd. As a result, the entire village benefited frm Kik and his
friends’ chice. Kik and his friends had n regrets abut giving all the treasure t the museum because they did gain a greater reward in the end.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Kik 和朋友们在波多黎各沿海的小渔村生活，他们先是听了约瑟夫讲的海盗“木腿船长” 的传说，有人相信也有人怀疑。一场暴风雨过后，孩子们在海滩上意外发现了疑似海盗宝藏的金币等物品。面对是卖掉换钱还是上交博物馆的选择，基科坚持要把文物送去博物馆，以此验证传说的真实性，体现了面对意外收获时理性、尊重历史与真相的态度。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容““我们在做正确的事。说不定我们还会得到更丰厚的奖赏。”Kik
说。”可知，第一段可描写 Kik 和朋友们去博物馆查明了宝藏的来历以及这给科学研究带来了影响。
②由第二段首句内容“世界各地的游客纷纷前来，只为一睹这艘沉船和宝藏的风采。“可知，第二段可描写沉船的发现给当地人民带来收益以及 Kik 和朋友们的感受。
2.续写线索：查明宝藏的来历——获得奖励——旅游业繁荣——给当地人民带来收益——Kik 和伙伴们的感受
3.词汇激活行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②发现：find/discver
③获得：gain/btain情绪类
①渴望的：eager/lnging
②后悔：regret/repentance
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The next mrning, they were at Kik’s huse bright and early, eager t get t the museum t find ut where the treasure had cme frm and get their reward.（运用了 where引导宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】With all fthe turists, lcal cmpanies arund the island earned a lt f mney, which was then used t help the villagers repair their hmes, start new businesses, and make
imprvements in the neighbrhd.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）