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      【暑假复习】浙江省2025-2026年八年级英语下册暑假专题大通关组合专练(九)(含答案解析)

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      【暑假复习】浙江省2025-2026年八年级英语下册暑假专题大通关组合专练(九)(含答案解析)

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      这是一份【暑假复习】浙江省2025-2026年八年级英语下册暑假专题大通关组合专练(九)(含答案解析),共10页。

      阅读理解
      A
      Everyne in Trina’s family had a family sprt. Everyne but Trina. “This has t change,” Trina thught, “I need a sprt f my wn!”
      “Hey, Trina!” her big sister Kris called. “Are yu cming t my baseball game tnight? I’m pitching!” “Sure!” said Trina. Kris was the best pitcher. “I wish I had such a strng arm.” Trina thught.
      Trina went int the backyard. “Hey, Trina,” said her big brther Jesse. “Are yu cming t my track meet n Saturday?” “Sure,” said Trina. Jesse was thin and fast. “I wish I culd run and jump like that”, Trina thught.
      After lunch, the whle family started cleaning the garage. “Catch” said Dad, when he fund an ld ball. He threw it t Jesse, but Trina jumped up and gt it. “Mnkey in the Middle!” Trina called ut. It was her favurite game, all the running and jumping and spinning left her breathless and laughing. Even Mm and Dad jined in n the fun. But Trina was still that best “mnkey”.
      “Yikes” said Dad. “It’s late! I’ve gt t g fr my basketball game.” “And I need t get t the sccer field fr my practice,” Mm said. “Yu want t cme alng, Trina?”
      There it was again. Even Mm and Dad had their wn sprts Trina felt tears (眼泪) fill her eyes. Mm and Dad and Kris and Jesse all crwded arund. “What’s wrng?” they asked. “Sprts is wrng!” Trina said. “Everyne has their wn sprt they’re really gd at! Everyne but me! I can’t d anything!” And she burst int tears.
      Fr a minute Trina’s family was quiet. Then they culdn’t keep frm laughing. “It’s nt funny!” Trina shuted. “Oh, Trina,” Mm said quickly. “We’re nt laughing at yu. But—it really is kind f funny! Yu’re the sprtiest ne f us all!” “Yes, I’ve always thught yu are just right fr the triathln (铁人三项),” jked Jesse. “Yu knw—swimming and biking and running, all in ne lng race!”
      Mm laughed. “D yu want t play n a team?” Trina ndded. It wuld be fun t play n a real team, with practice and unifrms and teammates f her wn age. But fr this afternn, she liked Jesse’s idea. T becme Triathln Trina, she had sme training t d. “Wh wants t ride bikes with me t the pl?” she asked.
      1.What can we knw abut Trina’s family?
      A.Kris was thin and fast.B.Dad was a basketball fan.
      C.Mm culd jump high.D.Jesse wuld have a sccer game.
      2.Why des the writer mentin “Mnkey in the Middle” game?
      A.garage cleaning can be fun.B.Mnkeys are gd at sprts.
      C.Trina is talented in ding sprts.D.The family like playing jkes n Trina.
      3.Hw did Trina’s feelings change accrding t the passage?
      A.wrried-sad-gladB.bred-glad-unhappy
      C.glad-bred-wrriedD.nervus-happy-excited
      4.What is the best title f the passage?
      A.A Big ChangeB.Trina’s Wishes
      C.A Sprty FamilyD.Triathln Trina
      B
      Different kinds f music affect ur feelings and alertness (警觉;灵敏) in different ways. Sme kinds f music make us want t dance. Others build ur cnfidence. Lullabies make babies and yung kids feel calm (镇静)—s calm that they fall asleep at nce.
      Lullabies can be heard in cultures all ver the wrld. Thugh they cme frm different places, these sngs have a lt in cmmn. They usually have simple wrds and a gentle rhythm (节奏). What’s mre, peple usually sing them in a sft vice.
      Over the years, scientists have studied lullabies t find ut mre abut their calming pwers (力量). Research has shwn that lullabies can slw a baby’s heart and breathing rates. These are signs f relaxatin. The sngs als make babies less alert t things arund them, helping them t fall asleep faster and sleep better.
      Experts find ut a few reasns why lullabies are s calming fr babies and thers. Fr ne thing, the slw rhythms f lullabies are similar t the cmfrting sunds a baby wuld have heard befre birth—fr example, the sunds f the mther’s heartbeat. Fr anther, lullabies let babies knw that smene caring fr them is nearby. And this makes them feel safe and super relaxed.
      But babies aren’t the nly nes wh benefit frm lullabies. Accrding t researchers, singing these sngs relax bth the listener and the singer. S if yu need a bit f calm, sing r listen t a lullaby—then try t keep yur eyes pen!
      5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut lullabies?
      A.They can make a baby’s heart beat faster.
      B.Lullabies can help babies becme mre alert.
      C.They can be heard in different cultures wrldwide.
      D.Lullabies in different cultures have little in cmmn.
      6.Hw many reasns are mentined why lullabies can calm babies in Paragraph 4?
      A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
      7.What des the underlined wrd “benefit” prbably mean?
      A.Accept sme gifts.B.Get smething gd.
      C.Knw smething fun.D.Learn sme infrmatin.
      8.What’s the writer’s writing purpse (意图)?
      A.T share ways t write lullabies.B.T shw the histry f lullabies.
      C.T express the lve fr lullabies.D.T tell sme facts abut lullabies.
      二、任务型阅读
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项为多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题。注意:请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
      9
      Fr Cassia—ambitius (有雄心的). Her different ambitins are her main driving frce. Felix—friendly. Althugh he’s a bit silly, he’s actually a very kind persn.
      What is yur favurite place in Lndn?
      10 But I lve Blmsbury—there are beautiful squares, interesting bkshps and museums t visit. There’s als a bakery with the biggest cream cakes yu’ve ever seen.
      What is the first stry yu ever wrte?
      It was called The Nthing Child and was abut a girl wh was sent t live with her wicked uncle. 11
      12 Walking thrugh Lndn—there’s a lt f histry all arund, yu can learn s much. Ging t museums and art galleries and reading histry bks help bring the past t life, t.
      What is yur tp tip fr yung writers?
      Have as much fun with writing as pssible, whatever that means t yu.
      A.Ww, that’s really hard t tell!
      B.I was six, and very prud (自豪) f it.
      C. Wh d yu like better, Cassia r Felix?
      D.What helps yu get ideas f writing the bk?
      E. Can yu describe Cassia and Felix in nly ne wrd?
      5. What else d yu want t ask the writer? Please write dwn ne questin.(不超过10个单词)
      13
      三、完形填空
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      Liu Ta cmes frm a village in Henan Prvince. He fell in lve with 14 as a child. But his pr family didn’t have enugh mney fr him t study art. After finishing primary schl, he learned t wrk as a ck. 15 he had a hard life, he always fund time t paint.
      In 2004, a new jb tk Liu t Beijing, where he wrked as a ck at Beihang University. But in his free time, he never 16 painting. Using clay frm his hmetwn as paint and white twels (毛巾), Liu develped his 17 way f painting—line drawing and clring.
      In 2009, Liu’s 18 in painting caught the eye f artist Cai Jinsng. Liu held his wn exhibitin (展览) 19 Cai’s help, shwing mre than 100 pieces f his wrks.
      Seven years later, Liu was accepted int an art study prgram at Tsinghua University. There he 20 t develp his painting skills. His wrks wn lts f praise (赞誉) and became mre 21 knwn. One f his pieces has even been shwn in Paris.
      In 2019, utside f his wrk as a ck at Tsinghua University, Liu was invited by the China Artists Assciatin (协会) and became a/an 22 f it. Des he get tired f painting every day? “Nt at all,” said the artist. “I get a strng feeling f 23 when I’m hlding a paintbrush!”
      14.A.writingB.ckingC.dancingD.drawing
      15.A.AfterB.AlthughC.BecauseD.Unless
      16.A.gave upB.tk upC.talked abutD.cared abut
      17.A.similarB.quickC.unusualD.prper
      18.A.talentB.habitC.educatinD.advice
      19.A.underB.againstC.frD.with
      20.A.stppedB.hurriedC.cntinuedD.refused
      21.A.simplyB.widelyC.luckilyD.naturally
      22.A.writerB.wnerC.memberD.keeper
      23.A.satisfactinB.prtectinC.fairnessD.safety
      四、选词填空
      用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
      Ming: Ww! We wn! At the beginning, when we were behind, I was 24 ! My heart culdn’t help beating faster and faster!
      Jay: Me t! Thank gdness! Just 25 , ur cach called that break.
      Ming: Yeah! He really reminded (提醒) us: “Did yu frget all the 26 yu practiced? Playing alne wn’t win games! Teamwrk is the real value! Remember that!”
      Jay: Right! Then, everything changed. We started t really 27 tgether as ne team.
      Ming: Exactly! “Fighting as ne”! This game really led me 28 what it truly means. Als, that’s what kept us ging!
      五、短文填空
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
      In a studi (工作室) in Hangzhu, a Peking Opera actress is perfrming, and cameras (摄像机) are recrding her mvements. Later, peple can watch 29 (she) shw in a special way.
      But 30 can they watch it? Well, they use a VR headset (头戴式显示器) . With it, they feel like they are in the shw, nt just watching it frm a distance.
      This VR prject was created by Nikk Mitchell and his team in Hangzhu, a city with rich 31 (culture) histry and grwing technlgy. Nikk has been interested in Chinese culture 32 he was yung. He came t China frm Canada when he was 18. He 33 (live) in China fr almst 20 years. He lves Chinese mvies, tea culture, and histry, but Peking Opera impresses him mst.
      Years ag, Nikk nticed that many peple knew little 34 Peking Opera. He thught that was 35 (simple) because they had n chance t enjy this art frm. After thinking abut it fr a while, Nikk 36 (cnsider) using VR technlgy t recrd stage shws. As 37 result, anyne in the wrld culd experience Peking Opera.
      Nikk dreams that ne day, anyne can wear a VR headset 38 (watch) Peking Opera anywhere.
      阅读下面短文,根据括号内汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
      Caring fr thers helps build a warmer cmmunity.
      Last Sunday, I visited sme 39 (年老的) peple in a neighburhd in the 40 (北部的) part f ur city with my friends. We visited their hmes t help with basic 41 (家务) such as cleaning and shpping. Later, we 42 (花费) time with them at the cmmunity centre, chatting, playing chess, and teaching them 43 (怎样) t use their phnes.
      The wrk was by n 44 (手段) easy. Sme ld peple felt shy and refused ur help at first. It was als 45 (富有挑战性的) t cmmunicate 46 (清楚地) with thse wh had hearing prblems, s we had t be patient.
      T me, the 47 (志愿的) wrk was meaningful. I felt happy t see their smiles, and I understd that even small acts f 48 (善举) can make a real difference. It encuraged me t keep helping thers whenever I culd.
      六、书面表达
      49.你校将组织一次以“自然探索”为主题的征文活动。作为一名热爱户外运动的学生,你决定投稿分享你的一次户外远足活动经历。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文短文。
      要求:
      1. 文章须包含所有内容要点,参考词汇选用,可适当拓展;
      2. 80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      I’m glad t share my experience f muntain hiking with yu.
      _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      at the key mment nervus fight knw skill
      Muntain hiking (登山徒步)
      内容要点
      参考词汇
      1. what did yu d during the experience?
      1. enjy the beautiful scenery (景色)
      2. bserve (观察) animals and plants
      3. ······
      2. What did yu learn frm this experience?
      respect nature,
      live in harmny (和谐的) with nature,
      ······
      3. Hw d yu feel abut this experience?
      meaningful, wnderful, ······
      参考答案
      1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
      【导语】本文介绍了特丽娜最后找到了属于自己的运动——铁人三项。
      【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“‘Yikes’ said Dad. ‘It’s late! I’ve gt t g fr my basketball game.’”可知,爸爸是个篮球迷。故选B。
      2.词义猜测题。根据“He threw it t Jesse, but Trina jumped up and gt it.;It was her favurite game, all the running and jumping and spinning left her breathless and laughing.”可知,特丽娜在体育方面很有天赋。故选C。
      3.细节理解题。根据“Everyne but Trina. “This has t change,” Trina thught, “I need a sprt f my wn!””可知,特丽娜刚开始是担心的;根据“There it was again. Even Mm and Dad had their wn sprts Trina felt tears (眼泪) fill her eyes.”可知,此时,特丽娜是悲伤的;根据““Wh wants t ride bikes with me t the pl?” she asked.”此时的特丽娜是高兴的。故选A。
      4.最佳标题。根据“Yes, I’ve always thught yu are just right fr the triathln (铁人三项)”可知,本文介绍了特丽娜最后找到了属于自己的运动——铁人三项。故选D。
      5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D
      【导语】本文主要探讨了摇篮曲对婴幼儿及成人的镇静作用及其科学原理。
      【详解】5.细节理解题。根据“Lullabies can be heard in cultures all ver the wrld.”可知,摇篮曲在世界各地的文化中都能听到。故选C。
      6.细节理解题。根据“Fr ne thing, the slw rhythms f lullabies are similar t the cmfrting sunds a baby wuld have heard befre birth—fr example, the sunds f the mther’s heartbeat. Fr anther, lullabies let babies knw that smene caring fr them is nearby.”可知,第4段中提到了摇篮曲可以安抚婴儿的原因有两个。故选A。
      7.词义猜测题。根据“Accrding t researchers, singing these sngs relax bth the listener and the singer. S if yu need a bit f calm, sing r listen t a lullaby—then try t keep yur eyes pen!”可知,这里的benefit是“使受益”的意思,与Get smething gd.表达的意思差不多。故选B。
      8.主旨大意题。根据“Lullabies make babies and yung kids feel calm (镇静)—s calm that they fall asleep at nce.”及下文的介绍可知,本文讲述一些关于摇篮曲的事实。故选D。
      9.E 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.What will yu write abut in yur new bk?
      【导语】本文是Zhra Nabi对记者提问的回答。
      【详解】9.根据“Fr Cassia—ambitius (有雄心的). Her different ambitins are her main driving frce. Felix—friendly. Althugh he’s a bit silly, he’s actually a very kind persn.”可知,此处提到了凯西亚和菲利克斯,选项E“你能用一个词来形容凯西亚和菲利克斯吗?”符合语境。故选E。
      10.根据“But I lve Blmsbury—there are beautiful squares, interesting bkshps and museums t visit. There’s als a bakery with the biggest cream cakes yu’ve ever seen.”可知,此处是很难评论,选项A“哇,这真的很难说!”符合语境。故选A。
      11.根据“It was called The Nthing Child and was abut a girl wh was sent t live with her wicked uncle.”可知,此处应该提到作者对自己的评价,选项B“我六岁,为此感到非常自豪。”符合语境。故选B。
      12.根据“Walking thrugh Lndn—there’s a lt f histry all arund, yu can learn s much. Ging t museums and art galleries and reading histry bks help bring the past t life, t.”可知,此处是写书的灵感来源,选项D“什么能帮助你获得写这本书的想法?”符合语境。故选D。
      13.答案合理即可。参考答案为:你打算在新书中写些什么?故填What will yu write abut in yur new bk?
      14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.A
      【导语】本文讲述了河南青年刘涛从小热爱绘画,因家贫未能专业学习,但坚持利用业余时间创作,创新绘画方式,最终获得艺术家赏识,在清华大学深造后作品广受赞誉,并加入中国美术家协会,从绘画中获得深刻满足感的励志故事。
      14.句意:他还是一个孩子时就爱上了绘画。
      writing写作;cking烹饪;dancing跳舞;drawing绘画。根据“But his pr family didn’t have enugh mney fr him t study art”可知,此处指喜欢画画。故选D。
      15.句意:尽管他生活艰难,他总是找时间画画。
      After之后;Althugh尽管;Because因为;Unless除非。根据“he had a hard life”和“he always fund time t paint”可知,前后构成让步关系。此处指尽管生活艰苦,仍然找时间画画。用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
      16.句意:但在他的空闲时间,他从未放弃绘画。
      gave up放弃;tk up开始;talked abut谈论;cared abut关心。根据“Using clay frm his hmetwn as paint and white twels”可知,此处指没有放弃画画,并且发展了自己独特的绘画方式。故选A。
      17.句意:刘涛用家乡的泥土作颜料,配上白毛巾,发展出他独特的绘画方式——线描彩绘。
      similar相似的;quick快速的;unusual不寻常的,独特的;prper适当的。根据“Using clay frm his hmetwn as paint and white twels”可知,用家乡的泥土作颜料,配上白毛巾是很独特的绘画方式。故选C。
      18.句意:2009年,刘涛在绘画方面的才能引起了艺术家蔡劲松的注意。
      talent才能;habit习惯;educatin教育;advice建议。根据“in painting caught the eye f artist Cai Jinsng”可知,蔡劲松被刘涛的绘画才能吸引。故选A。
      19.句意:刘涛在蔡劲松的帮助下举办了自己的展览,展出了100多件作品。
      under在……下;against反对;fr为了;with由于,用。根据“Cai’s help”可知,此处指在蔡劲松的帮助下办展览。with ne’s help“在……的帮助下”。故选D。
      20.句意:在那里他继续发展他的绘画技巧。
      stpped停止;hurried匆忙;cntinued继续;refused拒绝。根据“His wrks wn lts f praise”可知,此处指在清华大学,他继续画画,且作品获得很多奖项。故选C。
      21.句意:他的作品赢得了很多赞誉,并更广泛地为人所知。
      simply简单地;widely广泛地;luckily幸运地;naturally自然地。根据“His wrks wn lts f praise”可知,此处指作品获奖后,广为人知。故选B。
      22.句意:2019年,刘涛在清华大学担任厨师的工作之余,受中国美术家协会邀请,成为中国美术家协会会员。
      writer作家;wner所有者;member成员;keeper保管人。根据“China Artists Assciatin”可知,此处指受邀成为协会会员。故选C。
      23.句意:当我握住画笔的时候,我得到一种强烈的满足感!
      satisfactin满足;prtectin保护;fairness公平;safety安全。根据“Des he get tired f painting every day?”和“Nt at all”可知,刘涛很喜欢画画,握住画笔,能够画画,让他有满足感。故选A。
      24.nervus 25.at the key mment 26.skills 27.fight 28.t knw
      【导语】本文讲述了Ming和Jay在比赛获胜后回顾比赛过程,强调了关键时刻教练的提醒以及团队合作的重要性。
      【详解】24.句意:哇!我们赢了!一开始,当我们落后的时候,我很紧张!根据“when we were behind”可知,落后的时候会很紧张,nervus“紧张的”符合句意。故填nervus。
      25.句意:我也是!谢天谢地!就在关键时刻,我们的教练叫了暂停。根据“ur cach called that break”可知,教练在关键时刻叫了暂停,at the key mment表示“在关键时刻”。故填at the key mment。
      26.句意:他真的提醒我们:“你们忘了所有练习过的技巧了吗?单打独斗赢不了比赛!团队合作才是真正的价值!记住!”根据“yu practiced”可知,此处指练习过的技巧,skill表示“技巧”,可数名词,all修饰复数形式skills。故填skills。
      27.句意:我们开始真正像一个团队一样并肩作战。根据“as ne team”可知,此处指作为一个团队并肩作战,fight表示“战斗”;start t d sth.“开始做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填fight。
      28.句意:这场比赛真的让我知道了它的真正含义。根据“what it truly means”可知,此处指知道了比赛的真正含义,knw表示“知道”,lead sb. t d sth.“使某人做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式t knw。故填t knw。
      29.her 30.hw 31.cultural 32.since 33.has lived 34.abut 35.simply 36.cnsidered 37.a 38.t watch
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了来自加拿大的Nikk Mitchell和他的团队利用VR技术记录京剧表演,让世界各地的人们都能体验京剧艺术的故事。
      【详解】29.句意:之后,人们可以用一种特殊的方式观看她的表演。空格后是名词“shw”,需要形容词性物主代词作定语,she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。
      30.句意:但是他们要如何观看呢?后文“they use a VR headset”回答了观看的方式,应用疑问副词hw“如何、怎样”提问。
      31.句意:这个VR项目是由Nikk Mitchell和他的团队在杭州创建的,这是一个有着丰富文化历史和不断发展的科技的城市。设空处修饰名词“histry”,应用culture的形容词形式cultural。
      32.句意:Nikk从小就对中国文化感兴趣。主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,应用since引导时间状语从句,意为“自从”。
      33.句意:他在中国生活了将近20年。根据时间状语“fr almst 20 years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词live的过去分词为lived。
      34.句意:几年前,Nikk注意到许多人对京剧知之甚少。knw little abut为固定搭配,意为“对……知之甚少”,应用介词abut。
      35.句意:他认为那仅仅是因为他们没有机会欣赏这种艺术形式。设空处在句中作状语,修饰后面的because从句,应用simple的副词形式simply。
      36.句意:考虑了一会儿后,Nikk考虑使用VR技术来记录舞台表演。根据前文“Years ag”及上下文语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式cnsidered。
      37.句意:结果,世界上的任何人都可以体验京剧。as a result为固定搭配,意为“结果”。
      38.句意:Nikk梦想着有一天,任何人都可以戴着VR头显在任何地方观看京剧。设空处表示戴VR头显的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t watch。
      39.elderly 40.nrthern 41.husewrk/chres 42.spent 43.hw 44.means 45.challenging 46.clearly 47.vluntary/vlunteer 48.kindness
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了上周日和朋友去社区看望老人、帮忙做家务并陪伴他们的志愿经历,虽过程有挑战,但体会到了善举的意义。
      【详解】39.句意:我和朋友一起去了我们市北部的一个社区,看望了一些年老的人。根据所给汉语提示可知,elderly是形容词,意为“年老的、上了年纪的”,比ld更礼貌,常用于正式或书面语境,修饰名词peple。
      40.句意:我和朋友一起去了我们市北部的一个社区,看望了一些年老的人。根据所给汉语提示可知,nrthern是形容词,意为“北部的”,修饰名词part,表示方位。
      41.句意:我们拜访了他们的家,帮忙做一些基础的家务,比如打扫和采购。根据所给汉语提示可知,husewrk泛指“家务”,为不可数名词;chres侧重“日常杂务”,常用复数形式,两者都符合语境。
      42.句意:之后,我们在社区中心和他们度过了一些时间,和他们聊天、下棋,教他们怎样使用手机。文章整体时态为一般过去时,“spend time with sb.”表示“和某人一起度过时间”,过去式为spent。
      43.句意:之后,我们在社区中心和他们度过了一些时间,和他们聊天、下棋,教他们怎样使用手机。根据所给汉语提示可知,“hw t d sth.”是固定结构,意为“如何/怎样做某事”,作teaching的宾语补足语。
      44.句意:这份工作一点也不容易。根据所给汉语提示可知,“by n means”是固定短语,意为“绝不、一点也不”。
      45.句意:和听力有障碍的老人清楚地交流也很富有挑战性,所以我们需要有耐心。根据所给汉语提示可知,challenging是形容词,意为“富有挑战性的”,在句中作表语,描述it(指代交流这件事)的特点。
      46.句意:和听力有障碍的老人清楚地交流也很富有挑战性,所以我们需要有耐心。根据所给汉语提示可知,clearly是副词,修饰动词cmmunicate,表示“清楚地交流”。
      47.句意:对我来说,这份志愿的工作很有意义。根据所给汉语提示可知,vluntary是形容词,意为“志愿的、义务的”,修饰名词wrk。“vlunteer wrk”也可表达志愿劳动,符合语境。
      48.句意:看到他们的笑容我感到很高兴,即使是微小的善举也能带来真正的改变。根据所给汉语提示可知,kindness是名词,意为“善意、善举”,acts f kindness是固定搭配,意为“善举”。
      49.
      例文:
      I’m glad t share my experience f muntain hiking with yu.
      Last weekend, I went muntain hiking with my friends. We walked alng the quiet paths and enjyed breathtaking scenery everywhere. I carefully bserved varius plants and cute little animals alng the way. We talked happily and tk many nice phts t keep the sweet memries.
      This great trip taught me t fully respect nature and learn t live in harmny with it. It was truly a wnderful and meaningful experience. I hpe t explre mre beautiful nature in my spare time.
      【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
      确定文体:叙事性记叙文,以一般过去时为主
      明确要点:户外远足的经历(做了什么)、从经历中学到的道理、对这次经历的感受
      确定人称:第一人称(I/my/we)
      注意事项:不得透露真实姓名、学校名称等个人信息
      [第二步:构思布局]
      三段式结构:
      开头段:引出话题,点明要分享一次登山徒步经历
      主体段:具体描述远足过程中做的事
      结尾段:说明从经历中学到的道理,表达对这次经历的感受
      [第三步:要点展开]
      要点一:远足经历(做了什么)
      同行对象:went muntain hiking with my friends
      沿途活动:walked alng the quiet paths/enjyed breathtaking scenery everywhere/bserved varius plants and cute little animals/talked happily/tk many nice phts t keep the sweet memries/breathed fresh air/listened t the sunds f birds
      要点二:学到的道理
      核心收获:learned t fully respect nature/learned t live in harmny with nature/understd the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment/learned t slw dwn and enjy small mments/realized hw beautiful and precius nature is
      要点三:对经历的感受
      评价词汇:wnderful/meaningful/unfrgettable/exciting/relaxing/felt prud t finish the hike/felt refreshed and energetic/hpe t explre mre beautiful nature in my spare time

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