2026年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题（word试卷+答案解析）

这是一份2026年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题（word试卷+答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. It’s his. B. It’s 50 yuan. C. It’s white.
7. A. Fine, thank yu. B. See yu. C. Nice t meet yu, t.
8. A. Tea, please. B. N, I dn’t. C. I’m full.
9. A. Fr tw hurs. B. Once a week. C. In a mnth.
10. A. Yes, I did. B. Me t. C. Thanks fr yur advice.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Warm. B. Ht. C. Cld.
12. What kind f music des the by like?
A. Rck music. B. Classical music. C. Light music.
13. What des the by plan t d in the summer hliday?
A. Jin a sccer club. B. Visit his grandparents. C. G t Munt Tai.
14. Why was the girl late fr schl?
A. The traffic was bad. B. She gt up late. C. She had a cld.
15. What will the girl prbably d this weekend?
A. G hiking. B. See a film. C. Help her brther with study.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Why did the speaker feel sad at first?
A. She was pr in English.
B. She had n time fr English.
C. She wasn’t interested in English.
17. What des the speaker d every day t imprve listening?
A. Watch English films.
B. Listen t English sngs and news.
C. D listening exercises.
18. Which f the fllwing mainly helps the speaker with her speaking?
A. Reading texts every day. B. Talking with freigners. C. Speaking bravely in class.
19. Hw many ways des the speaker mentin abut learning English?
A. 3. B. 4. C.5.
20. Which sentence can shw the speaker’s idea abut English learning?
A. Never give up and keep practising.
B. It is quite easy t learn English well.
C. Reading is the mst difficult part.
Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Fr learning English, first yu need t becme ________ active learner.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Life will be easier if yu ________ strnger.
A. getB. gtC. will getD. were getting
3. We celebrate Internatinal Wrkers’ Day in the ________ mnth f a year.
A. sixthB. fifthC. thirdD. ninth
4. ________ painting takes time, it teaches us t ntice the beauty arund us.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. If
5. Every time I was upset, there ________ always my parents cmfrting me.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
6. China’s Shenzhu-23 manned spaceship was successfully launched ________ May 24, 2026.
A. inB. nC. atD. during
7. One f ________ slar energy pwer statins in the wrld, “Super Mirrr Slar Pwer Statin”, lies in Gansu.
A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest
8. It’s a gd ________ t write dwn yur mistakes and lk them ver.
A. habitB. ruleC. teamD. place
9. My father ________ t wrk by car, but nw he ________ riding a bike.
A. is used; is usedB. was used; is used t
C. used t g; is used tD. used t ging; used t
10. The scenery f Gansu in autumn is ________ amazing and beautiful.
A. hardlyB. nlyC. simplyD. nearly
11. In 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the perfrmers ________ a wnderful shw that perfectly mixed AI technlgy with traditinal Chinese culture.
A. put ffB. put utC. put awayD. put n
12. —________ d yu usually review yur lessns?
— By making mind maps and discussing difficult pints with my classmates.
A. WhyB. HwC. WhenD. Where
13. —I dn’t knw what the future will be like.
—________. Just take every step as it cmes.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. N wayC. It’s a pityD. Take it easy
14. —Why is Gansu called “The Hmetwn f Han Slips (汉简)”?
—Because nearly 70,000 Han Slips, ________ f all the Han Slips fund in China, have been fund in Gansu.
A. littleB. mstC. smeD. few
15. —Lk at the lead singer n the stage! Is that ur music teacher, Mr. White?
—It ________ be him. Mr. White is sitting right next t us in the frnt rw.
A. mustB. mightC. can’tD. mustn’t
16. —The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. D yu knw ________?
—Yes, it’s 5,464 kilmeters lng.
A. hw lng it isB. hw far it isC. hw big it isD. hw wide it is
17. —The cncert begins at 3:35 p.m. and lasts fr 90 minutes.
—Gt it. S it will end exactly at ________.
A. 4:40B. 4:55C. 5:00D. 5:05
18. What des the ntice n the right tell us?
A. Anyne can take part in the club.
B. Only beginners can jin the club.
C. The club pens t baseball lvers.
D. Yu need t pay fr the club.
19. —I have practised this English speech fr three days, but I still make mistakes.
—Dn’t give up! ________. Practice makes perfect!
A. An apple a day keeps the dctr awayB. Tw heads are better than ne
C. Rme wasn’t built in a dayD. Actins speak luder than wrds
20. What des the sign n the right mean?
A. Peple can smke freely here.B. Only a little smking is allwed here.
C. Smking is nt allwed in this area.D. Yu can smke nly in this area.
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was an afternn f December. Fur junir students frm the city f Linxia were taking a bus t schl. Suddenly, smething ___21___ happened. When the bus was near the Lngwangmia Statin, it began t shake. The driver breathed painfully with his eyes almst clsed. The bus was ___22___ and run twards the ppsite directin.
Sitting behind the driver, ne f the students was the first t act. He rushed t mve the driver’s ___23___ away, and pressed hard n the brake (刹车) with bth hands. At the same time, his tw classmates turned the steering wheel (方向盘) t get the bus back t its way. Anther student held the driver’s shulder and tried t ___24___ him up. Nervus but calm, they wrked tgether and finally stpped the bus safely by the radside. ___25___, all the 18 passengers in the bus were safe. And ___26___ f them were even hurt.
After that, they carefully helped the driver get ff the bus. They used first-aid knwledge learned at schl t ___27___ the driver and called 120. They didn’t hurry t schl ___28___ the driver was sent t the hspital. The news spread widely and everyne tk pride in them.
Their act f ___29___ is like a shining light that makes smething amazing happen. Peple think highly f them fr their curage in the face f ____30____. The fur students put what they had learned int practice, and shw a sense f respnsibility f Chinese teenagers!
21. A. interestingB. unexpectedC. pleasantD. surprising
22. A. ut f cntrlB. ut f pwerC. ut f rderD. ut f wrk
23. A. armB. handC. legD. ft
24. A. getB. wakeC. pullD. cheer
25. A. UnluckilyB. SadlyC. LuckilyD. Disappintedly
26. A. nneB. allC. manyD. half
27. A. ask frB. lk frC. care frD. wait fr
28. A. untilB. befreC. afterD. when
29. A. humrB. friendlinessC. plitenessD. bravery
30. A. chanceB. dangerC. failureD. prgress
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读以上网站信息，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。
31. The vlunteer prgram in Csta Rica runs fr at mst 3 weeks.
32. The prgram in Serbia fcuses n supprting cmmunity develpment.
33. Yu can take part in the prgram in Belarus at any time during this summer.
34. All the three prgrams require vlunteers t be between 14 and 15 years ld.
35. The prgram in Serbia is the mst ppular ne.
B
Deep in the desert, a man has spent mre than frty years slving the “illness” f ancient paintings.
His name is Fan Zaixuan. He is an expert at prtecting and repairing wall paintings in the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院). In fact, the “patients” are the ancient wall paintings. The wall paintings in Dunhuang Mga Caves are beautiful. Hwever, after thusands f years, their surfaces slwly cme ff and fall dwn, which makes peple feel sad.
Fan Zaixuan wrks hard t repair these art wrks. Fr the peeling parts, he first adds special glue and smths them slwly and carefully. It is mre difficult t repair the brken areas. Wrkers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings. T slve this prblem, Fan Zaixuan and his team have been wrking fr eight years and finally fund a practical way. They turned the harmful salt int water and develped new materials t take in the liquid (液体). S far, the research team led by Fan Zaixuan has repaired mre than 500m² f brken wall paintings in Mga Caves. These ancient treasures shine again and keep their beauty after thusands f years.
Fan Zaixuan says his daily wrk is t prtect ancient wall paintings and keep their natural lks. T his relief, ver the past frty years, he has trained hundreds f yung wrkers fr cultural prtectin rganizatins acrss the cuntry. Nw, a new team f repairers has jined in the repair wrk f these valuable paintings.
Fan Zaixuan has spent all his time and energy n his wrk. He prtects the ancient art silently and has becme a part f these wnderful paintings thrugh time.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
36. Hw lng did Fan Zaixuan’s team spend finding the methd t repair brken wall areas?
A. 40 years.B. 8 years.C. 5 years.D. 10 years.
37. What prblem did the wall paintings face?
A. The clr f the paintings changed a lt.B. The surface f the paintings turned dark.
C. The surface f the paintings cme ff.D. Peple did harm t the wall paintings.
38. What des the underlined wrd “relief” prbably mean?
A. Jy.B. Shck.C. Disappintment.D. Sadness.
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Fan’s team repaired less than 500m² f the wall paintings.
B. Fan repairs the wall paintings nly by taking harmful salt away.
C. Yung wrkers refuse t take part in wall painting repair wrk.
D. Harmful salt is ne f the reasns fr the brken wall paintings.
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Beautiful Wall Paintings in Dunhuang
B. Practical Ways t Prtect Old Cultural Relics
C. Fan Zaixuan: A Prtectr f Ancient Paintings
D. The Lng Histry f Dunhuang Ancient Art
C
Teen Inventrs Build A Rbt T Replant Burned Frests
Like many cuntries, Prtugal has been experiencing increasingly htter, drier weather. This has caused many big wildfires. Since 2000, the cuntry has lst abut half f its frest because f these big fires. Mre than 60% f these areas are dangerus, making replanting difficult. Tw university students have cme up with a creative slutin—a tree-planting rbt called Trvadr.
Marta Bernardin and Sebastiã Mendnça, grew up near Prtugal’s capital, Lisbn. They spent much f their childhd explring the nearby wds. Sad t see them burned by fire again and again, they decided t act.
In 2023, they began building Trvadr, a tree-planting rbt. The first rbt, made frm recycled parts and csting $17, culd plant yung trees 28% faster than humans, and 90% f the yung trees survived.
Their wrk quickly gt internatinal praise. In 2024, they received $10,000 t imprve Trvadr.
Trvadr nw is a fur-legged, AI-pwered rbt. It uses cameras t find its way acrss difficult grund. It can wrk up t 3 hurs n ne full pwer and plant up t 200 yung trees per hur. It is expected t be ready fr wrk by the end f 2026.
Once ready, Trvadr will prvide mre services t help plant mre trees. Wrkers will use an app t chse planting areas, and the rbt will d the rest. Marta and Sebastiā hpe it will help bring Prtugal’s frests back.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
41. Why is it difficult t replant trees in Prtugal?
A. Because the weather is getting htter and wetter.
B. Because much f the burned land is dangerus.
C. Because the cuntry has lst abut half f its frest cver.
D. Because there are t many big wildfires happening since 2000.
42. What are Marta Bernardin and Sebastiã Mendnça?
A. Scientists.B. Students.C. Firefighters.D. Explrers.
43. What d we knw abut the first Trvadr rbt?
A. It was made f new expensive materials.
B. It cst as much as 10,000 dllars.
C. It wrked faster than human planters.
D. Half f the yung trees that it planted lived.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Trvadr?
A. It’s nw a snake-shaped machine.
B. It can wrk 4 hurs after being pwered.
C. It has already been widely used acrss Prtugal.
D. It will d the planting wrk in the chsen areas.
45. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T warn peple f serius wildfires in Prtugal.
B. T intrduce a tree-planting rbt built by teens.
C. T explain hw wildfires d harm t lcal frests.
D. T encurage students t take part in creative wrk.
V．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词限用一次)

Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；满分10分）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Welcme t Gansu
Tp Places t G in Gansu
▲
任务一：回答问题
56. Hw lng will the exchange students stay at the schl?
____________________________________________________
57. What d visitrs need t d first if they want t visit Gansu Museum?
____________________________________________________
任务二：情景应用
58. Lucy, ne f the exchange students, feels very ht these days. She wants t g t a cl place in nature t relax. Accrding t the reading material, which place d yu recmmend her t g? Why?
____________________________________________________
任务三：读写链接
59. 补全材料画线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。（作答不超过5词）
____________________________________________________
60. 请你为交换生团队推荐一处甘肃其他值得去的地方，并说明原因。（作答不少于20词）
____________________________________________________
Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Liu Li, a Chinese student frm N. 1 Junir High Schl, and her friend, Huang Lei, meet in the Olympic Park. A is fr Liu Li; B is fr Huang Lei.
A: Hey, Huang Lei! Yu lk really energetic after running in the park.
B: Thanks, Liu Li! I believe “Health First”. ___61___
A: That’s great! Our schl always encurages us t stay active.
B: Really? ___62___
A: I exercise n the smart sprts field in the schl and it gives me pints fr running and rpe jumping.
B: ___63___
A: S it is! Nw, we have ne P. E. class every day.
B: We d the same! We are encuraged t exercise fr at least tw hurs every day at schl.
A: ___64___ We als have strict rules fr ur schl restaurant t serve meals with less sugar and salt.
B: A gd diet and regular exercise are surely the best ways t stay healthy.
A: ___65___
B: Let’s get sme water and keep it up!
A. What d yu usually d fr yur health?
B. S d we!
C. I exercise every day.
D. Hw ften d yu usually exercise?
E. D yu have a balanced diet?
F. That sunds amazing and fun!
G. I ttally agree with yu.
Ⅶ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
你校将举行“一起读书吧”活动，请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下面宣传语。
66. Welcme t jin the reading theatre, which will be held ________ (tw) a day in the schl hall.
67. Bks allw ________ (we) t experience different lives.
68. Bks are always ________ (fill) with fun and interesting facts.
69. Reading prvides us much knwledge that can be ________ (help) in daily life.
70. Reading is a gd way that ________ (pen) ur eyes t the wrld.
71. D yu knw that many ppular ________ (mvie) are based n bks?
72. If we want t learn mre abut the wrld, we shuld read ________ (ften).
73. Let’s understand and learn different ________ (write) styles by reading!
74. Why nt use a reading list t intrduce what yu’ve ________ (read) recently?
75. Pick up a bk and ________ (start) reading tday!
Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76. 世上没有比健康更好的财富，没有比内心快乐更大的快乐。
Nthing is ________ than health; nthing is ________ than inner peace.
77. 他为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。
He was ________ ________ himself fr nt giving up.
78. 不要怀疑自己的价值，也不要怀疑努力的意义。
Never dubt yur ________ r the ________ f hard wrk.
79. 你的学习成就取决于良好的学习方法和态度。
Yur learning achievements ________ ________ gd learning methds and attitudes.
80. 造纸术不仅推动了中国文化的发展，还改变了世界文明的进程。
The papermaking technique ________ ________ speeded up the develpment f Chinese culture, but als changed civilizatins arund the wrld.
Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分）
81. 假设你是李华，在六月五日世界环境日这天，你收到了英国好友Jack给你写的一封邮件。请你认真阅读后，回复一封邮件。
要求：1．词数约80词；2．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；4．文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。
A
B
C
D
E
Yu Are Wanted
D yu like sprts? D yu want t play badmintn? Everyne is welcme at ur club, especially beginners.
finally frm wear hld and we be infrmatin fantastic first

NOTICE
Bys and girls,
Hw time flies! Three years have passed, and we are ging t graduate ___46___ junir high schl sn. T celebrate this imprtant mment, ur schl ___47___ a grand graduatin ceremny.
Please pay attentin t the fllwing ___48___:
Date: June 26, 2026
Time: 9:00-12:00
Place: The Schl Hall
Please arrive at the hall by 8:45 a.m. ___49___ sit in yur wn seats. During the three-hur ceremny, the headmaster will make a speech t give us his best wishes ___50___. After that, students frm different classes will give ___51___ perfrmances, such as singing, dancing, and petry reading. Then, students will give flwers t ___52___ hard-wrking teachers. ___53___, we will take grup phts t keep the sweet memries.
After the ceremny, there will ___54___ a farewell party in ur wn classrms. Please dn’t frget ____55____ yur suit that day. We lk frward t sharing this unfrgettable day with yu!
Students’ Unin
June 18
Dear exchange students, welcme t ur schl! During yur 3-mnth stay, yu will have many free weekends. Gansu is a beautiful place with a lng histry. We hpe yu enjy yur time here. Here are the tp places t g n weekends.
Yu can learn abut the histry f the Silk Rad and see the famus Brnze Gallping Hrse (铜奔马).
Ticket: Free
(But yu need t bk nline first.)
Phne:
0931-2339131
Website:
It is very famus in the wrld. Yu can see beautiful ld paintings and statues in the caves.
Ticket:
¥ 238 (Adults) / ¥ 148 (Students)
Prices may change in different seasns.
Phne:
4008-333-715
Website:
The muntains here have many beautiful clrs. They lk like a rainbw n the earth. It is great t take phts here!
Ticket:
¥ 108 (Ticket+ Bus)
Phne:
0936-5623666
Website:
It is a great place fr a cl summer. Yu can see clear lakes, tall waterfalls, and green muntains.
Ticket:
¥ 80 (Adults) / Free (Senirs 70+)
Phne:
0936-6229138
Please search “官鹅沟” (Guan’e Gu) n WeChat.
__________________
__________________
__________________
本题请在答题卡对应区域内作答。
__________________
__________________
Please wear hats and sunglasses.
Please bring sme water with yu.
Please bring yur student ID card fr cheaper tickets.
Remember t bring a warm jacket.
Remember t bring cmfrtable sprts shes.
Remember t bring sme medicine.
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is everything ging?
June 5 is Wrld Envirnment Day. I’ve heard that the tpic f China fr this year is “Green Changes fr a Beautiful China”. Have yu nticed any warm green changes arund yu? Des yur lifestyle change a little?
Please share them with me!
I’m lking frward t yur reply!
All the best!
Jack
Dear Jack,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua