2026年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题(含解析)中考真题
展开 这是一份2026年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题(含解析)中考真题,共24页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 2, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
考生注意:本试卷含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. It’s his. B. It’s 50 yuan. C. It’s white.
7. A. Fine, thank yu. B. See yu. C. Nice t meet yu, t.
8. A. Tea, please. B. N, I dn’t. C. I’m full.
9. A. Fr tw hurs. B. Once a week. C. In a mnth.
10. A. Yes, I did. B. Me t. C. Thanks fr yur advice.
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Warm. B. Ht. C. Cld.
12. What kind f music des the by like?
A. Rck music. B. Classical music. C. Light music.
13. What des the by plan t d in the summer hliday?
A. Jin a sccer club. B. Visit his grandparents. C. G t Munt Tai.
14. Why was the girl late fr schl?
A. The traffic was bad. B. She gt up late. C. She had a cld.
15. What will the girl prbably d this weekend?
A. G hiking. B. See a film. C. Help her brther with study.
第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Why did the speaker feel sad at first?
A. She was pr in English.
B. She had n time fr English.
C. She wasn’t interested in English.
17. What des the speaker d every day t imprve listening?
A. Watch English films.
B. Listen t English sngs and news.
C. D listening exercises.
18. Which f the fllwing mainly helps the speaker with her speaking?
A. Reading texts every day. B. Talking with freigners. C. Speaking bravely in class.
19. Hw many ways des the speaker mentin abut learning English?
A. 3. B. 4. C.5.
20. Which sentence can shw the speaker’s idea abut English learning?
A. Never give up and keep practising.
B. It is quite easy t learn English well.
C. Reading is the mst difficult part.
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Fr learning English, first yu need t becme ________ active learner.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:学习英语,首先你需要成为一个积极的学习者。
a一个(不定冠词,用于辅音音素前);an一个(不定冠词,用于元音音素前);the这个/那个(定冠词,表示特指);/零冠词。根据题干“active learner”可知,active以元音音素开头,且表示泛指“一个”积极的学习者,应填an。
2. Life will be easier if yu ________ strnger.
A. getB. gtC. will getD. were getting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你变得更强壮,生活会更轻松。
根据if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语“yu”是第二人称,谓语动词用原形get,应填get。
3. We celebrate Internatinal Wrkers’ Day in the ________ mnth f a year.
A. sixthB. fifthC. thirdD. ninth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们在一年中的第五个月庆祝国际劳动节。
sixth第六;fifth第五;third第三;ninth第九。根据常识,国际劳动节(五一劳动节)在五月,即一年中的第五个月,应填fifth。
4. ________ painting takes time, it teaches us t ntice the beauty arund us.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. If
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然绘画需要时间,但它教会我们注意周围的美。
Because因为;Althugh虽然;Unless除非;If如果。根据“ takes time, it teaches us t ntice the beauty arund us.”,“绘画需要时间”与“它教会我们注意周围的美”之间为让步关系,应用althugh引导让步状语从句。
5. Every time I was upset, there ________ always my parents cmfrting me.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:每当我难过的时候,总有我的父母在安慰我。
根据“I was upset”可知,此处描述的是过去的习惯性情况,应用一般过去时;主语“my parents”为复数,be动词应用were。
6. China’s Shenzhu-23 manned spaceship was successfully launched ________ May 24, 2026.
A. inB. nC. atD. during
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国神舟二十三号载人飞船于2026年5月24日成功发射。
in后接年、月、季节;n后接具体日期;at后接时刻;during在……期间。根据“May 24, 2026.”可知,2026年5月24日为具体日期。应填n。
7. One f ________ slar energy pwer statins in the wrld, “Super Mirrr Slar Pwer Statin”, lies in Gansu.
A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:世界上最大的太阳能电站之一“超级镜子太阳能发电站”位于甘肃。
large大的(原级);larger更大的(比较级);largest最大的(最高级);the largest最大的(最高级,带定冠词the)。固定结构“ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选用the largest。
8. It’s a gd ________ t write dwn yur mistakes and lk them ver.
A. habitB. ruleC. teamD. place
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:写下你的错误并检查它们是一个好习惯。
habit习惯;rule规则;team团队;place地方。根据“write dwn yur mistakes and lk them ver”可知,记录错误并复习是一种良好的学习行为,属于个人习惯。
9. My father ________ t wrk by car, but nw he ________ riding a bike.
A. is used; is usedB. was used; is used t
C. used t g; is used tD. used t ging; used t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父亲过去常常开车去上班,但现在他习惯了骑自行车。
used t d sth.过去常常做某事;be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。根据“My father ... t wrk by car, but nw he ... riding a bike.”可知,第一空表示过去的习惯,且句中已有t wrk,故需填used t g;第二空表示现在的习惯,后接动名词riding,故用is used t。
10. The scenery f Gansu in autumn is ________ amazing and beautiful.
A. hardlyB. nlyC. simplyD. nearly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:甘肃秋天的景色简直令人惊叹和美丽。
hardly几乎不;nly仅仅;simply简直,确实;nearly几乎。根据句意,甘肃秋天的景色“简直”令人惊叹,应用simply表示强调。
11. In 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the perfrmers ________ a wnderful shw that perfectly mixed AI technlgy with traditinal Chinese culture.
A. put ffB. put utC. put awayD. put n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在2026年春晚上,表演者们上演了一场精彩的演出,完美地将人工智能技术与中国传统文化结合在一起。
put ff推迟;put ut熄灭;put away收拾好;put n上演。根据“perfrmers”和“a wnderful shw”可知,此处指表演者“上演”了一场演出,应填put n。
12. —________ d yu usually review yur lessns?
— By making mind maps and discussing difficult pints with my classmates.
A. WhyB. HwC. WhenD. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你通常如何复习功课?——通过制作思维导图和与同学讨论难点。
Why为什么;Hw如何;When什么时候;Where在哪里。根据答语“By making mind maps and discussing...”(通过制作思维导图和讨论……)可知,问句询问方式,应用Hw。
13. —I dn’t knw what the future will be like.
—________. Just take every step as it cmes.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. N wayC. It’s a pityD. Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我不知道未来会是什么样子。——放轻松。顺其自然就好。
Yu’re welcme不客气;N way没门;It’s a pity真遗憾;Take it easy放轻松,别紧张。根据后文“Just take every step as it cmes”(顺其自然)可知,对方在安慰说话者,故选用Take it easy。
14. —Why is Gansu called “The Hmetwn f Han Slips (汉简)”?
—Because nearly 70,000 Han Slips, ________ f all the Han Slips fund in China, have been fund in Gansu.
A. littleB. mstC. smeD. few
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——为什么甘肃被称为“汉简之乡”?——因为在中国发现的所有汉简中,近7万枚汉简(占大部分)都是在甘肃发现的。
little很少(修饰不可数名词,表示否定);mst大多数(后接f短语,表示“大部分”);sme一些;few很少(修饰可数名词,表示否定)。根据题干“nearly 70,000 Han Slips”及“all the Han Slips”可知,近7万枚占所有汉简的“大部分”,应填mst。
15. —Lk at the lead singer n the stage! Is that ur music teacher, Mr. White?
—It ________ be him. Mr. White is sitting right next t us in the frnt rw.
A. mustB. mightC. can’tD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——看舞台上的主唱!那是我们的音乐老师怀特先生吗?——那不可能是他。怀特先生现在正坐在我们前排旁边呢。
must一定;might可能;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“Mr. White is sitting right next t us in the frnt rw.”可知,怀特先生就在身边,确定舞台上的人不是他,表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。
16. —The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. D yu knw ________?
—Yes, it’s 5,464 kilmeters lng.
A. hw lng it isB. hw far it isC. hw big it isD. hw wide it is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——黄河是中国第二长河。你知道它有多长吗?——知道,它有5464公里长。
hw lng it is它有多长(询问长度);hw far it is它有多远(询问距离);hw big it is它有多大(询问大小);hw wide it is它有多宽(询问宽度)。根据答句“5,464 kilmeters lng”可知,询问的是“长度”,应用hw lng引导宾语从句,且从句用陈述句语序,应填hw lng it is。
17. —The cncert begins at 3:35 p.m. and lasts fr 90 minutes.
—Gt it. S it will end exactly at ________.
A. 4:40B. 4:55C. 5:00D. 5:05
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——音乐会下午3:35开始,持续90分钟。——知道了。所以它将在5:05结束。
根据题干“begins at 3:35 p.m. and lasts fr 90 minutes”可知,开始时间是3:35,持续时长90分钟即1小时30分钟。3:35加上1小时30分钟等于5:05。
18. What des the ntice n the right tell us?
A. Anyne can take part in the club.
B. Only beginners can jin the club.
C. The club pens t baseball lvers.
D. Yu need t pay fr the club.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:右边的通知告诉了我们什么?通知内容:招聘启事。你喜欢运动吗?你想打羽毛球吗?我们俱乐部欢迎每个人,尤其是初学者。
根据通知中“Everyne is welcme at ur club, especially beginners.”可知,俱乐部欢迎所有人,即任何人都可以参加。B项“只有初学者”与原文不符;C项“棒球”与原文“badmintn(羽毛球)”不符;D项“付费”文中未提及。故选A。
19. —I have practised this English speech fr three days, but I still make mistakes.
—Dn’t give up! ________. Practice makes perfect!
A. An apple a day keeps the dctr awayB. Tw heads are better than ne
C. Rme wasn’t built in a dayD. Actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这篇英语演讲我已经练习了三天了,但我仍然犯错。——别放弃!罗马不是一日建成的。熟能生巧!
An apple a day keeps the dctr away一天一苹果,医生远离我;Tw heads are better than ne三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮;Rme wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的;Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据语境,对方练了三天但仍有错,答语鼓励“别放弃”,后接“Practice makes perfect! (熟能生巧)”,应选表示“需要时间积累/不能急于求成”的谚语,应填Rme wasn’t built in a day。
20. What des the sign n the right mean?
A. Peple can smke freely here.B. Only a little smking is allwed here.
C. Smking is nt allwed in this area.D. Yu can smke nly in this area.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:右边的标志是什么意思?
Peple can smke freely here.人们可以在这里自由吸烟;Only a little smking is allwed here.这里只允许少量吸烟;Smking is nt allwed in this area.此区域禁止吸烟;Yu can smke nly in this area.你只能在这个区域吸烟。根据图片可知,这是一个“禁止吸烟”的标志,表示该区域禁止吸烟,与选项C表达的含义一致。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was an afternn f December. Fur junir students frm the city f Linxia were taking a bus t schl. Suddenly, smething ___21___ happened. When the bus was near the Lngwangmia Statin, it began t shake. The driver breathed painfully with his eyes almst clsed. The bus was ___22___ and run twards the ppsite directin.
Sitting behind the driver, ne f the students was the first t act. He rushed t mve the driver’s ___23___ away, and pressed hard n the brake (刹车) with bth hands. At the same time, his tw classmates turned the steering wheel (方向盘) t get the bus back t its way. Anther student held the driver’s shulder and tried t ___24___ him up. Nervus but calm, they wrked tgether and finally stpped the bus safely by the radside. ___25___, all the 18 passengers in the bus were safe. And ___26___ f them were even hurt.
After that, they carefully helped the driver get ff the bus. They used first-aid knwledge learned at schl t ___27___ the driver and called 120. They didn’t hurry t schl ___28___ the driver was sent t the hspital. The news spread widely and everyne tk pride in them.
Their act f ___29___ is like a shining light that makes smething amazing happen. Peple think highly f them fr their curage in the face f ____30____. The fur students put what they had learned int practice, and shw a sense f respnsibility f Chinese teenagers!
21. A. interestingB. unexpectedC. pleasantD. surprising
22. A. ut f cntrlB. ut f pwerC. ut f rderD. ut f wrk
23. A. armB. handC. legD. ft
24. A. getB. wakeC. pullD. cheer
25. A. UnluckilyB. SadlyC. LuckilyD. Disappintedly
26. A. nneB. allC. manyD. half
27. A. ask frB. lk frC. care frD. wait fr
28. A. untilB. befreC. afterD. when
29. A. humrB. friendlinessC. plitenessD. bravery
30. A. chanceB. dangerC. failureD. prgress
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述四名临夏学生在司机突发疾病时,冷静合作控制车辆,救助司机与乘客,展现了青少年的责任感与勇气。
【21题详解】
句意:突然,意想不到的事情发生了。
根据后文司机突发疾病、车辆摇晃可知是突发事件。unexpected强调意外性,符合语境;interesting“有趣的”、pleasant“愉快的”均与危急情境矛盾;surprising“令人惊讶的”不如unexpected更强调突发性。
【22题详解】
句意:公交车失控了,朝反方向驶去。
根据车朝反方向开可知车辆无法控制。ut f cntrl意为“失控”,符合语境;ut f pwer“断电/没力”、ut f rder“故障/杂乱”、ut f wrk“失业”均不能准确描述车辆行驶状态的失控。
【23题详解】
句意:他冲过去把司机的脚移开,并用双手用力摁下刹车。
根据pressed hard n the brake(踩刹车)可知需移开司机的脚。ft意为“脚”,符合语境;arm“手臂”和hand“手”不控制踏板、leg“腿”范围过宽不如ft精确。
【24题详解】
句意:另一名学生扶着司机的肩膀,试图把他叫醒。
根据前文司机眼睛几乎闭上可知需唤醒他。wake up意为“叫醒”,符合语境;get up“起床”是不及物动词短语不能接宾语、pull up“停下”和cheer up“振作”均不能表达“让昏迷的人醒过来”的含义。
【25题详解】
句意:幸运的是,车上18名乘客全都安然无恙。
根据所有乘客安全可知是幸运的结果。Luckily意为“幸运地”,符合语境;Unluckily“不幸地”与全员安全矛盾、Sadly“悲伤地”和Disappintedly“失望地”均与积极结果矛盾。
【26题详解】
句意:他们中甚至没有一个人受伤。
根据前文 safe可知无人受伤。nne意为“没有一个”,符合语境;all“全部”与even hurt递进关系矛盾、many“许多”和half“一半”均不能强调“零伤亡”。
【27题详解】
句意:他们用在学校学到的急救知识照顾司机,并拨打了120。
根据急救知识可知是照料病人。care fr意为“照顾”,符合语境;ask fr“请求”、lk fr“寻找”、wait fr“等待”均不能概括“施救”的行为。
【28题详解】
句意:直到司机被送到医院,他们才赶去学校。
根据didn’t...可知是结构,意为“直到……才……”。until符合语境;befre“在……之前”和after“在……之后”均不能表达“拖延到某个时间点才改变”的延续性、when“当……时”也不能表达“直到……才”。
【29题详解】
句意:他们的勇敢行为像一束光,让奇迹发生。
根据全文描述学生挺身而出救助他人可知是勇敢行为。bravery意为“勇敢”,符合语境;humr“幽默”、friendliness“友善”、pliteness“礼貌”均不能概括面对危险挺身而出的精神。
【30题详解】
句意:人们高度赞扬他们在危险面前的勇气。
根据公交车失控可知是面对危险。danger意为“危险”,符合语境;chance“机会”、failure“失败”、prgress“进步”均不符合当时的紧急状况。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
阅读以上网站信息,判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A,错误填(涂)B。
31. The vlunteer prgram in Csta Rica runs fr at mst 3 weeks.
32. The prgram in Serbia fcuses n supprting cmmunity develpment.
33. Yu can take part in the prgram in Belarus at any time during this summer.
34. All the three prgrams require vlunteers t be between 14 and 15 years ld.
35. The prgram in Serbia is the mst ppular ne.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. B 34. A
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍2026年三个国际学生志愿者项目,分别是哥斯达黎加、塞尔维亚、白俄罗斯志愿项目,包含各项目时长、每日志愿时长、服务内容、开展时间、参与年龄等信息。
【31题详解】
原文哥斯达黎加项目标注“1-3 weeks”,说明最长时长为3周,“at mst 3 weeks”表示最多3周,与原文信息一致,因此该表述正确。
【32题详解】
塞尔维亚项目核心内容是“Increase chances f educatin…Teaching Caring Training”;支持社区发展“Supprt cmmunity develpment”是哥斯达黎加项目的内容,信息不匹配,因此该表述错误。
【33题详解】
白俄罗斯项目明确标注“In July”,仅七月可参与,并非整个夏天任意时间,“at any time during this summer”表述不符原文,因此该表述错误。
【34题详解】
哥斯达黎加、塞尔维亚、白俄罗斯三个项目均标注“Vlunteers aged 14 and 15”,全部要求志愿者年龄为14、15岁,与原文信息一致,因此该表述正确。
【35题详解】
塞尔维亚项目卡片上方标有“Tp chice”,意为首选、最受欢迎的项目,对应“the mst ppular ne”,与原文信息一致,因此该表述正确。
B
Deep in the desert, a man has spent mre than frty years slving the “illness” f ancient paintings.
His name is Fan Zaixuan. He is an expert at prtecting and repairing wall paintings in the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院). In fact, the “patients” are the ancient wall paintings. The wall paintings in Dunhuang Mga Caves are beautiful. Hwever, after thusands f years, their surfaces slwly cme ff and fall dwn, which makes peple feel sad.
Fan Zaixuan wrks hard t repair these art wrks. Fr the peeling parts, he first adds special glue and smths them slwly and carefully. It is mre difficult t repair the brken areas. Wrkers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings. T slve this prblem, Fan Zaixuan and his team have been wrking fr eight years and finally fund a practical way. They turned the harmful salt int water and develped new materials t take in the liquid (液体). S far, the research team led by Fan Zaixuan has repaired mre than 500m² f brken wall paintings in Mga Caves. These ancient treasures shine again and keep their beauty after thusands f years.
Fan Zaixuan says his daily wrk is t prtect ancient wall paintings and keep their natural lks. T his relief, ver the past frty years, he has trained hundreds f yung wrkers fr cultural prtectin rganizatins acrss the cuntry. Nw, a new team f repairers has jined in the repair wrk f these valuable paintings.
Fan Zaixuan has spent all his time and energy n his wrk. He prtects the ancient art silently and has becme a part f these wnderful paintings thrugh time.
阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。
36. Hw lng did Fan Zaixuan’s team spend finding the methd t repair brken wall areas?
A. 40 years.B. 8 years.C. 5 years.D. 10 years.
37. What prblem did the wall paintings face?
A. The clr f the paintings changed a lt.B. The surface f the paintings turned dark.
C. The surface f the paintings cme ff.D. Peple did harm t the wall paintings.
38. What des the underlined wrd “relief” prbably mean?
A. Jy.B. Shck.C. Disappintment.D. Sadness.
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Fan’s team repaired less than 500m² f the wall paintings.
B. Fan repairs the wall paintings nly by taking harmful salt away.
C. Yung wrkers refuse t take part in wall painting repair wrk.
D. Harmful salt is ne f the reasns fr the brken wall paintings.
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Beautiful Wall Paintings in Dunhuang
B. Practical Ways t Prtect Old Cultural Relics
C. Fan Zaixuan: A Prtectr f Ancient Paintings
D. The Lng Histry f Dunhuang Ancient Art
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述文物修复专家樊再轩扎根沙漠四十余年,专门修复敦煌壁画,攻克盐分破坏壁画难题,修复数百平米壁画,还培养大批青年修复人才,默默守护古代艺术瑰宝。
【36题详解】
原文第三段“Fan Zaixuan and his team have been wrking fr eight years and finally fund a practical way.”,团队花费8年找到修复破损壁画区域的方法。
【37题详解】
原文第二段“after thusands f years, their surfaces slwly cme ff and fall dwn”,壁画面临的问题是表层脱落。
【38题详解】
原文第四段“T his relief, ver the past frty years, he has trained hundreds f yung wrkers…”,他培养出数百名青年修复人员,这件事让他欣慰、开心。relief此处含义接近jy“喜悦、宽慰”。
【39题详解】
原文第三段“Wrkers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings”,盐分是破坏壁画、造成破损的元凶之一,选项D表述正确。
【40题详解】
全文核心人物是樊再轩,讲述他数十年守护、修复敦煌古壁画的事迹,因此选项C“Fan Zaixuan: A Prtectr f Ancient Paintings”最能概括全文。
C
Teen Inventrs Build A Rbt T Replant Burned Frests
Like many cuntries, Prtugal has been experiencing increasingly htter, drier weather. This has caused many big wildfires. Since 2000, the cuntry has lst abut half f its frest because f these big fires. Mre than 60% f these areas are dangerus, making replanting difficult. Tw university students have cme up with a creative slutin—a tree-planting rbt called Trvadr.
Marta Bernardin and Sebastiã Mendnça, grew up near Prtugal’s capital, Lisbn. They spent much f their childhd explring the nearby wds. Sad t see them burned by fire again and again, they decided t act.
In 2023, they began building Trvadr, a tree-planting rbt. The first rbt, made frm recycled parts and csting $17, culd plant yung trees 28% faster than humans, and 90% f the yung trees survived.
Their wrk quickly gt internatinal praise. In 2024, they received $10,000 t imprve Trvadr.
Trvadr nw is a fur-legged, AI-pwered rbt. It uses cameras t find its way acrss difficult grund. It can wrk up t 3 hurs n ne full pwer and plant up t 200 yung trees per hur. It is expected t be ready fr wrk by the end f 2026.
Once ready, Trvadr will prvide mre services t help plant mre trees. Wrkers will use an app t chse planting areas, and the rbt will d the rest. Marta and Sebastiā hpe it will help bring Prtugal’s frests back.
阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。
41. Why is it difficult t replant trees in Prtugal?
A. Because the weather is getting htter and wetter.
B. Because much f the burned land is dangerus.
C. Because the cuntry has lst abut half f its frest cver.
D. Because there are t many big wildfires happening since 2000.
42. What are Marta Bernardin and Sebastiã Mendnça?
A. Scientists.B. Students.C. Firefighters.D. Explrers.
43. What d we knw abut the first Trvadr rbt?
A. It was made f new expensive materials.
B. It cst as much as 10,000 dllars.
C. It wrked faster than human planters.
D. Half f the yung trees that it planted lived.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Trvadr?
A. It’s nw a snake-shaped machine.
B. It can wrk 4 hurs after being pwered.
C. It has already been widely used acrss Prtugal.
D. It will d the planting wrk in the chsen areas.
45. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T warn peple f serius wildfires in Prtugal.
B. T intrduce a tree-planting rbt built by teens.
C. T explain hw wildfires d harm t lcal frests.
D. T encurage students t take part in creative wrk.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍葡萄牙频发山火,过火区域环境危险,人工复种难度大。两名大学生研发植树机器人Trvadr,初代机器人效果出色,改良后的AI四足机器人效率更高,有望在2026年底投入山林修复工作。
【41题详解】
原文第一段“Mre than 60% f these areas are dangerus, making replanting difficult.”,葡萄牙火灾过后超六成土地环境危险,因此重新种树十分困难。
【42题详解】
原文第一段“Tw university students have cme up with a creative slutin—a tree-planting rbt called Trvadr.”,Marta和Sebastiā是两名大学生。
【43题详解】
原文第三段“The first rbt, made frm recycled parts and csting $17, culd plant yung trees 28% faster than humans, and 90% f the yung trees survived.”,初代机器人由回收零件制成,造价仅17美元,栽种幼苗的速度比人工快28%,且种下的幼苗存活率达90%。
【44题详解】
原文第六段“Wrkers will use an app t chse planting areas, and the rbt will d the rest.”,工作人员会通过一款应用选定种植区域,剩下的种植工作都由机器人完成。
【45题详解】
全文围绕两名青年学生研发植树机器人Trvadr展开,介绍研发背景、初代性能、改良后的功能与使用前景,因此文章核心是介绍这款青年发明的植树机器人。
V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词限用一次)
【答案】46.
frm 47.
will hld 48.
infrmatin
49.
and 50.
first 51.
fantastic 52.
ur 53.
Finally 54.
be 55.
t wear
【解析】
【导语】本文是学生会发布的一则毕业典礼通知。通知说明了毕业典礼的目的、时间、地点和具体流程安排,包括校长致辞、学生才艺表演、向老师献花、合影留念,以及典礼后的班级告别派对,最后提醒学生穿正装参加。
【46题详解】
句意:三年过去了,我们很快就要从初中毕业了。graduate frm是固定搭配,意为“从……毕业”。此处需要一个介词与graduate搭配,表示毕业的出处。根据上下文,即将“从”初中毕业。需用介词“frm”符合语义和搭配。
【47题详解】
句意:为了庆祝这个重要时刻,我们学校将举办一场盛大的毕业典礼。此处需要一个动词作谓语,表示学校将要做的事。根据上下文,学校“将举办”毕业典礼,应用一般将来时。“hld”符合语义,will后接动词原形hld。
【48题详解】
句意:请注意以下信息。此处需要一个名词作介词t的宾语,表示需要关注的内容。根据上下文,后文列举了日期、时间、地点等“信息”。不可数名词“infrmatin”符合语义。
【49题详解】
句意:请在上午8:45之前到达礼堂,并坐在自己的座位上。此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的祈使句arrive和sit。根据上下文,到达礼堂“然后”就座,两者是顺承关系。“and”表示顺承关系,符合语义。
【50题详解】
句意:在这场三个小时的庆典中,校长将发表演讲,给予我们他最美好的祝福。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“give”,表示祝福的顺序或方式。根据上下文,校长先是给予祝福,后文接着说才艺表演。“first”符合语义,表示“首先”。
【51题详解】
句意:之后,来自不同班级的学生将带来精彩的表演,包括唱歌、舞蹈和诗朗诵。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词perfrmances,表示表演的质量。根据上下文,唱歌、跳舞、诗歌朗诵都是“精彩的”表演。形容词“fantastic”作定语符合语义。
【52题详解】
句意:然后,学生将向辛勤工作的老师们献花。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词teachers,指代“我们的”老师。根据上下文,学生向教导了“我们”三年的老师献花。需用“we”的形容词性物主代词ur。
【53题详解】
句意:最后,我们将拍集体照来保存美好的回忆。此处需要一个副词作状语,表示流程的最后一步。根据上下文,合影是典礼流程的“最后”一项。“finally”符合语义,句首单词首字母需大写。
【54题详解】
句意:典礼之后,在我们各自的教室里将有一场告别派对。此处需要be动词与there构成there be句型,表示“有”。根据上下文,后文是单数名词a farewell party,且时间是将来,应用there will be。“be”符合该结构,用动词原形be。
【55题详解】
句意:那天请不要忘记穿西装。frget t d sth.是固定搭配,意为“忘记做某事”。此处需要一个动词与t构成不定式,表示需要做的事。根据上下文,参加正式典礼需要“穿”西装。“wear”符合语义。所以此处应填动词不定式t wear。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小题。
Welcme t Gansu
Tp Places t G in Gansu
▲
任务一:回答问题
56. Hw lng will the exchange students stay at the schl?
____________________________________________________
57. What d visitrs need t d first if they want t visit Gansu Museum?
____________________________________________________
任务二:情景应用
58. Lucy, ne f the exchange students, feels very ht these days. She wants t g t a cl place in nature t relax. Accrding t the reading material, which place d yu recmmend her t g? Why?
____________________________________________________
任务三:读写链接
59. 补全材料画线处 ▲ 内容,使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。(作答不超过5词)
____________________________________________________
60. 请你为交换生团队推荐一处甘肃其他值得去的地方,并说明原因。(作答不少于20词)
____________________________________________________
【答案】56.
3 mnths. 57.
They need t bk nline first.
58.
Guan’e Gu Natinal Frest Park. Because it is a great place fr a cl summer and she can see clear lakes, tall waterfalls, and green muntains there.
59.
Tips/Travel tips
60.
I recmmend Jiayuguan Pass. It is the western end f the Great Wall f the Ming Dynasty. Yu can learn abut the histry f the Great Wall and enjy the beautiful scenery f the desert. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要是一份为来到甘肃的交换生准备的周末旅游指南,介绍了甘肃的几个著名景点以及一些旅行温馨提示。
【56题详解】
根据文章第一段“During yur 3-mnth stay, yu will have many free weekends.”可知,交换生将在学校停留3个月,答案是原文直接信息。
【57题详解】
根据文章甘肃省博物馆介绍部分“Ticket: Free (But yu need t bk nline first.)”可知,游客如果想参观甘肃省博物馆,需要先在网上预订。答案是原文直接信息。
【58题详解】
根据文章官鹅沟国家森林公园介绍部分“It is a great place fr a cl summer. Yu can see clear lakes, tall waterfalls, and green muntains.”可知,该地适合避暑且有自然风光,完全符合Lucy想要去大自然中凉爽的地方放松的需求。
【59题详解】
根据文章画线处下方的内容“Please wear hats and sunglasses.”、“Please bring sme water with yu.”等可知,该部分为给游客的旅行温馨提示。故填Tips/Travel tips.
【60题详解】
本题为开放性试题,要求推荐一处甘肃的其他景点并说明原因,言之有理,字数不少于20词即可,答案不唯一,例如推荐嘉峪关。
Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
Liu Li, a Chinese student frm N. 1 Junir High Schl, and her friend, Huang Lei, meet in the Olympic Park. A is fr Liu Li; B is fr Huang Lei.
A: Hey, Huang Lei! Yu lk really energetic after running in the park.
B: Thanks, Liu Li! I believe “Health First”. ___61___
A: That’s great! Our schl always encurages us t stay active.
B: Really? ___62___
A: I exercise n the smart sprts field in the schl and it gives me pints fr running and rpe jumping.
B: ___63___
A: S it is! Nw, we have ne P. E. class every day.
B: We d the same! We are encuraged t exercise fr at least tw hurs every day at schl.
A: ___64___ We als have strict rules fr ur schl restaurant t serve meals with less sugar and salt.
B: A gd diet and regular exercise are surely the best ways t stay healthy.
A: ___65___
B: Let’s get sme water and keep it up!
A. What d yu usually d fr yur health?
B. S d we!
C. I exercise every day.
D. Hw ften d yu usually exercise?
E. D yu have a balanced diet?
F. That sunds amazing and fun!
G. I ttally agree with yu.
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. F 64. B 65. G
【解析】
【导语】本对话讲述了刘丽和黄磊在奥林匹克公园相遇,围绕“健康第一”的理念展开交流,分享了各自学校鼓励体育锻炼的措施、每日体育课安排以及健康饮食的规定,最后一致认为良好饮食和规律锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。
【61题详解】
根据上文“I believe ‘Health First’.”及下文“That’s great!”,黄磊表达了对健康的重视,此处应具体说明自己为健康所做的事。选项C“I exercise every day.”符合语境,直接体现“健康第一”的行动。
【62题详解】
根据下文“I exercise n the smart sprts field...”,刘丽在回答自己锻炼的具体方式和场所,因此黄磊是在询问她通常为健康做什么。选项A“What d yu usually d fr yur health?”符合问答逻辑。
【63题详解】
根据上文“it gives me pints fr running and rpe jumping”及下文“S it is!”,黄磊对智能运动场给分一事表示赞叹,因此此处应是对此的评价。选项F“That sunds amazing and fun!”符合语境,引出刘丽“确实如此”的回应。
【64题详解】
根据下文“We als have strict rules fr ur schl restaurant t serve meals with less sugar and salt.”,刘丽在补充说明学校对饮食的规定,因此此处应是对上文黄磊所说锻炼安排的呼应,表达“我们也是如此”。选项B“S d we!”符合语境,表示两人学校在锻炼要求上一致,同时引出后文饮食规定的补充。
【65题详解】
根据上文“A gd diet and regular exercise are surely the best ways t stay healthy.”,黄磊总结了健康的最佳方式,刘丽应表示赞同。选项G“I ttally agree with yu.”符合语境,表达完全同意。
Ⅶ.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
你校将举行“一起读书吧”活动,请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,补全下面宣传语。
66. Welcme t jin the reading theatre, which will be held ________ (tw) a day in the schl hall.
【答案】
twice
【解析】
【详解】句意:欢迎加入阅读剧场,该活动将于学校礼堂一天举办两次。括号内单词tw为数词,此处表示“一天两次”,表示次数要用副词twice,twice a day是固定搭配,意为“一天两次”,故填twice。
67. Bks allw ________ (we) t experience different lives.
【答案】us
【解析】
【详解】句意:书籍让我们体验不同的生活。动词“allw”后需接宾格代词作宾语。“we”的宾格为“us”。
68. Bks are always ________ (fill) with fun and interesting facts.
【答案】filled
【解析】
【详解】句意:书籍总是充满了有趣而又引人入胜的事实。固定短语be filled with意为“充满……”,主语Bks与fill之间是被动关系,空处需用fill的过去分词filled,与are构成被动结构。
69. Reading prvides us much knwledge that can be ________ (help) in daily life.
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意:阅读给我们提供了许多在日常生活中可能有用的知识。根据“can be”及句意,需填形容词作表语。help的形容词形式是helpful“有用的”。
70. Reading is a gd way that ________ (pen) ur eyes t the wrld.
【答案】pens
【解析】
【详解】句意:阅读是开阔我们眼界看世界的好方式。先行词“a gd way”是单数,定语从句谓语用第三人称单数形式;句子为一般现在时,pen的第三人称单数形式为pens。
71. D yu knw that many ppular ________ (mvie) are based n bks?
【答案】mvies
【解析】
【详解】句意:你知道很多热门电影都是改编自书籍吗?句中“many”后接可数名词复数,mvie为可数名词,其复数形式直接在词尾加-s,即mvies。
72. If we want t learn mre abut the wrld, we shuld read ________ (ften).
【答案】ften
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果我们想更多地了解世界,我们应该经常地阅读。ften是副词,本身可以修饰动词read(阅读)。
73. Let’s understand and learn different ________ (write) styles by reading!
【答案】writing
【解析】
【详解】句意:让我们通过阅读来理解和学习不同的写作风格!修饰名词“styles”,需用名词作定语。“write”的名词形式“writing”意为“写作”,作定语修饰“styles”,表示“写作风格”。
74. Why nt use a reading list t intrduce what yu’ve ________ (read) recently?
【答案】read
【解析】
【详解】句意:为什么不使用阅读清单来介绍你最近读过的书呢?根据“have”及“recently”提示,此处为现在完成时,需填过去分词。read的过去分词是read(与原形同形,读音不同)。
75. Pick up a bk and ________ (start) reading tday!
【答案】start
【解析】
【详解】句意:拿起一本书,从今天开始阅读吧!本句是祈使句,“and”连接两个并列动词原形“Pick up”和 “start”,保持形式一致,所以用原形start。
Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)
76. 世上没有比健康更好的财富,没有比内心快乐更大的快乐。
Nthing is ________ than health; nthing is ________ than inner peace.
【答案】 ①. richer ②. happier
【解析】
【详解】原句中“更好的财富”和“更大的快乐”是关键词,is后接形容词作表语,由than可知,两空均填入形容词的比较级。“更好的财富”对应richer,表示“更富有的”;“更大的快乐”对应happier,表示“更快乐的”。
77. 他为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。
He was ________ ________ himself fr nt giving up.
【答案】 ①. prud ②. f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“为……感到自豪”。be prud f“为……(感到)自豪”,是形容词短语,故填prud;f。
78. 不要怀疑自己的价值,也不要怀疑努力的意义。
Never dubt yur ________ r the ________ f hard wrk.
【答案】 ①. value ②. meaning
【解析】
【详解】原句中“价值”和“意义”是关键词。空处分别位于形容词性物主代词yur和定冠词the之后,使用名词;表示“价值”的名词是value,表示“意义”的单词是meaning,二者为抽象概念,不加s。
79. 你的学习成就取决于良好的学习方法和态度。
Yur learning achievements ________ ________ gd learning methds and attitudes.
【答案】 ①. depend ②. n
【解析】
【详解】原句中“取决于”是关键词,depend n“取决于、依赖”,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数“Yur learning achievements”,谓语动词用原形。故填depend;n。
80. 造纸术不仅推动了中国文化的发展,还改变了世界文明的进程。
The papermaking technique ________ ________ speeded up the develpment f Chinese culture, but als changed civilizatins arund the wrld.
【答案】 ①. nt ②. nly
【解析】
【详解】原句中“不仅”是关键词,英文中nt als...表示“不但……而且……、不仅……还……”,用于连接并列成分。
Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)
81. 假设你是李华,在六月五日世界环境日这天,你收到了英国好友Jack给你写的一封邮件。请你认真阅读后,回复一封邮件。
要求:1.词数约80词;2.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.内容条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;4.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Indeed, there are many green changes arund me. First, mre and mre peple chse t take public transprtatin instead f driving cars. Secnd, we have planted many trees in ur city, which makes the air fresher.
As fr my lifestyle, it has changed a lt. I always remember t turn ff the lights when I leave the rm. What’s mre, I ften bring my wn clth bags when shpping. I believe that if everyne makes a small effrt, ur wrld will becme mre beautiful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
第一步:审题立意
文体:本文为电子邮件,时态以一般现在时为主
写作要点:
回应世界环境日中国主题,讲述身边看得见的环保绿色变化;介绍自己生活方式的环保改变;简单抒发环保感悟;
限制:正文约80词,首尾句不计词数,无真实校名地名
第二步:行文结构
承接开头,总说身边出现许多绿色环保变化;
分层列举社会层面环保改变:公共交通普及、城市增植绿植净化空气;
讲述个人环保生活习惯:随手关灯、自备布袋购物;
结尾升华:人人微小行动,共建美好环境。
第三步:要点展开
要点1:身边社会绿色变化
核心短语及拓展:take public transprtatin instead f driving cars/plant trees/fresher air/chse buses r undergrund/cut dwn car pllutin/mre green plants/cleaner air等
要点2:个人环保生活改变
核心短语及拓展:turn ff lights/bring clth bags when shpping/save electricity/avid plastic bags/prtect the envirnment in daily life等
要点3:环保感悟
核心短语及拓展:make a small effrt/becme mre beautiful/d little green things/make a big difference/build a greener wrld等A
B
C
D
E
Yu Are Wanted
D yu like sprts? D yu want t play badmintn? Everyne is welcme at ur club, especially beginners.
finally frm wear hld and we be infrmatin fantastic first
NOTICE
Bys and girls,
Hw time flies! Three years have passed, and we are ging t graduate ___46___ junir high schl sn. T celebrate this imprtant mment, ur schl ___47___ a grand graduatin ceremny.
Please pay attentin t the fllwing ___48___:
Date: June 26, 2026
Time: 9:00-12:00
Place: The Schl Hall
Please arrive at the hall by 8:45 a.m. ___49___ sit in yur wn seats. During the three-hur ceremny, the headmaster will make a speech t give us his best wishes ___50___. After that, students frm different classes will give ___51___ perfrmances, such as singing, dancing, and petry reading. Then, students will give flwers t ___52___ hard-wrking teachers. ___53___, we will take grup phts t keep the sweet memries.
After the ceremny, there will ___54___ a farewell party in ur wn classrms. Please dn’t frget ____55____ yur suit that day. We lk frward t sharing this unfrgettable day with yu!
Students’ Unin
June 18
Dear exchange students, welcme t ur schl! During yur 3-mnth stay, yu will have many free weekends. Gansu is a beautiful place with a lng histry. We hpe yu enjy yur time here. Here are the tp places t g n weekends.
Yu can learn abut the histry f the Silk Rad and see the famus Brnze Gallping Hrse (铜奔马).
Ticket: Free
(But yu need t bk nline first.)
Phne:
0931-2339131
Website:
It is very famus in the wrld. Yu can see beautiful ld paintings and statues in the caves.
Ticket:
¥ 238 (Adults) / ¥ 148 (Students)
Prices may change in different seasns.
Phne:
4008-333-715
Website:
The muntains here have many beautiful clrs. They lk like a rainbw n the earth. It is great t take phts here!
Ticket:
¥ 108 (Ticket+ Bus)
Phne:
0936-5623666
Website:
It is a great place fr a cl summer. Yu can see clear lakes, tall waterfalls, and green muntains.
Ticket:
¥ 80 (Adults) / Free (Senirs 70+)
Phne:
0936-6229138
Please search “官鹅沟” (Guan’e Gu) n WeChat.
__________________
__________________
__________________
本题请在答题卡对应区域内作答。
__________________
__________________
Please wear hats and sunglasses.
Please bring sme water with yu.
Please bring yur student ID card fr cheaper tickets.
Remember t bring a warm jacket.
Remember t bring cmfrtable sprts shes.
Remember t bring sme medicine.
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is everything ging?
June 5 is Wrld Envirnment Day. I’ve heard that the tpic f China fr this year is “Green Changes fr a Beautiful China”. Have yu nticed any warm green changes arund yu? Des yur lifestyle change a little?
Please share them with me!
I’m lking frward t yur reply!
All the best!
Jack
Dear Jack,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
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