上海市金陵中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份上海市金陵中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 A， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（完卷时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At a gas statin. B. At a garage. C. In a park. D. In an emergency rm.
2. A. Clean the backyard. B. Wash smething. C. Sit in the backyard. D. D sme shpping.
3. A. He finds his present jb bring. B. He is t flish t d the present jb.
C. He has gt a better psitin. D. He desn’t get n well with the thers.
4. A. She has a tight schedule. B. She has lst interest in sprts.
C. The training is t hard. D. She is nly interested in rutine wrk.
5. A. Rules restricting smking. B. Ways t quit smking.
C. Smkers’ health prblems. D. Dangers f smking.
6. A. He’s ging t visit a pht studi. B. He’s just had his picture taken.
C. He’s n the way t the theater. D. He’s just returned frm a jb interview.
7. A. He had t reject their request. B. He felt srry fr the ther students.
C. He agreed t cnsider their request. D. He regretted that he had said “Yes”.
8. A. She is trying t find a gd-lking chair.
B. She thinks it is a well-designed chair.
C. She thinks the chair is actually cmfrtable.
D. She’s never sat in that chair befre.
9. A. She used t be in pr health. B. She was ppular amng bys.
C. She was smewhat verweight. D. She didn’t d well at high schl.
10. A. Review the details f all her lessns.
B. Cmpare ntes with his classmates.
C. Talk with her abut his learning prblems.
D. Fcus n the main pints f her lectures.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and a lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 t 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. The excitement f nerve activities in the brain.
B. The difference between cmplex music and simple music.
C. The effects f music n the results f math tests.
D. The classical music and reasning ability.
12. A. Because it stimulates yur nerve activity.
B. Because it keeps yu calm.
C. Because it strengthens yur memry.
D. Because it interferes yur reasning ability.
13. A. Rck music might help imprve yur math test scres.
B. The effects f music n tests d nt last lng.
C. Listen t music just befre yu take a test.
D. The mre yu listen t music, the better yur reasning ability will be.
Questins 14 t 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. It is the mst unlucky day in a year. B. It is the busiest shpping day nw.
C. It is the day after Thanksgiving. D. It is the day befre Christmas.
15. A. Check ut the latest price reductin nline.
B. Lk rund fr items in the physical stres.
C. Order the prducts frm the nline stres.
D. Wait in queue utside the stres vernight.
16. A. 100 millin dllars. B. 670 millin dllars.
C. 20 billin dllars. D. 25 billin dllars.
Questins 17 t 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Their attitudes abut wrk. B. Different frms f wrk.
C. Imprtance f wrk fr neself. D. Balanced life and wrk.
18. A. The mst hpeful. B. The mst challenging.
C. The mst creative. D. The mst enjyable.
19. A. His negative attitude twards wrk.
B. His unwillingness t d smething fr thers.
C. His selfishness in ding things.
D. His misunderstanding abut publishing wrk.
20. A. The wrk is wrth ding if it is challenging and cmpetitive.
B. The wrk shuld be very creative leading t a wnder.
C. One shuld like his wrk and stick t it as lng as he takes it.
D. One shuld find satisfactin in his wrk if it is necessary.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank
Hnesty, my mum always used t tell me, is the best plicy. But when it cmes t medicine, I had assumed it was imprtant t always be hnest with my patients. After all, the dctr-patient relatinship is based n trust, and therefre hnesty is essential, r s I thught.
I had just started wrking in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahn ___1___（bring） in when his bdy was fund very swllen（浮肿的）. I tk a medical histry ___2___his daughter wh had accmpanied him in the ambulance. She'd been his main care fr years. I std ___3___ (lk) at him as she gave a detailed histry. "Has he lst any weight recently?" I asked, "Well, it's funny yu shuld mentin that, but yes." She said slwly. There was silence fr a few mments. "Why? What are yu wrried abut?" she asked. She was bviusly very invlved in his care and it was nly fair that I tld ___4___ the truth. "Well, we need t prve it's nt cancer." I said and talked briefly abut sme f the tests I was ging t rder.
Half an hur later, a nurse called me: "Mr. McMahn's daughter brke dwn－she said yu tld her he had cancer." My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my cnsultant was already there, explaining that we still had t run lts f tests and that it was by n means cnfirmed ___5___ he had cancer. I std silently at the end f the bed. My cnsultant was bviusly angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahn, she turned t me. "Why n earth did yu d that?" she asked in disbelief. I lked at her and bit my lip. "She asked me what I was wrried abut and I tld her." I said, hanging my head. "And give her mre ___6___ (wrry) abut?" replied my cnsultant. "Yu dn't say the wrd 'cancer' until it's cnfirmed. ___7___ yu suspect it, think very carefully befre yu tell peple."
___8___ it turned ut, it wasn't cancer. But I did learn that when smene is stressed and wrried abut their lved ne they're smetimes selective in ___9___ they hear－and as a dctr it's imprtant t be mindful f this. In being truthful, I'd made the situatin ______10______ (bad).
【答案】1. was brught
2. frm 3. lking
4. her 5. that
6. t wrry
7. Even if 8. As
9. what 10. wrse
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一直坚持“医生应该对病人诚实”原则的作者通过一件事情认识到当一个人感到压力和为所爱的人担心时，他有时会对所听到的有所选择，说实话反而会让情况变得更糟。
【1题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当麦克马洪先生的身体发现浮肿得很厉害时，他被带进了我的科室。Mr. McMahn 与bring in之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was brught。
【2题详解】
考介词。句意：我从陪他上救护车的女儿那里拿到了一份病史。根据句意可知此处表示“从……那里”，故填frm。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他女儿详细地讲述他的病史时，我站在那里看着他。I与lk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填lking。
【4题详解】
考查代词。句意：她显然很关心他的病情，我告诉她真相才公平。此处指麦克马洪先生的女儿，作动词tld的宾语用宾格，故填her。
【5题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：当我到达病房时，我的顾问已经在那里了，她解释说我们还需要做很多检查，但这绝不能证实他就是得了癌症。此处为宾语从句，从句成分完整，故填that。
【6题详解】
考查不定式。句意：还要让她担心更多？”我的顾问反问我。wrry abut表示的是将来的动作，所以用不定式作后置定语，故填t wrry。
【7题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你怀疑（是癌症），在告诉病人（家属）之前，你也要仔细考虑一下。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，此处表示“即使”，故填Even if。
【8题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：事实证明，他得的并不是癌症。此处为as引导的非限定性定语从句，as位于句首，指代后面整个主句内容，并在从句中作turned ut的宾语，故填As。
【9题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：但我确实明白了当一个人感到压力和为所爱的人担心时，他有时会对所听到的有所选择。此处为宾语从句，从句中的hear缺少宾语，故填what。
【10题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：说实话，我（反而）把情况弄得更糟了。此处有一个隐含的比较意义，表示“让情况比（以前）更糟”，故填wrse。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Hw many times have parents had t argue with their yung sn r daughter abut getting their face ut f their phne and fcusing n the wrld arund them? It's cmpletely nrmal fr parents f grwing children t be cncerned abut their child's safety, but their ___11___ t scial media is really harming them.
Scial media was created t cnnect peple with thers nline and has recently been added t smartphnes, making it far mre accessible than it ___12___ was. This new way t easily be able t use scial media has encuraged children and teens t begin t use sites such as Facebk, Twitter and Instagram frequently. Maturing teens and children are usually very timid when it cmes t ___13___ with their families, which they smetimes view as "annying”. S, what d these kids use as a slutin r a(n)“ ___14___ " The answer is simple scial media.
Hwever when they use scial media fr a large amunt f time, parents tend t shw cncern fr their child and blame scial media fr ___15___ their attentin.
The wrd, "scial", was entered int the term, scial media, fr a reasn. Parents f grwing teens dn't seem t understand that. When they see their child using Twitter r Instagram they think that they are using it t get away frm real wrld ___16___ .The truth, hwever, is that they are using it t cnnecteded with their clse friends, make new friends, and receive infrmatin abut what is currently happening in the mdern wrld
Children and teens are ___17___ accused fr using scial media nly fr entertainment purpses and fr huge amunts f time. Sure everyne wh uses scial media enjys cntacting their friends and viewing entertaining things, but hw cme children receive all f the ___18___ fr abusing it? Parents shuld really think abut hw scial media can help children and teens learn and grw in the real wrld rather than it just being anther___19___.
Scial media as a whle has bth psitive and negative aspects, but after all f the _________20_________ frm pre-teens, teens, and parents is put tgether, it shws that media is actually helping the newer generatins in their lives.
【答案】11. B 12. I
13. E 14. H
15. A 16. K
17. G 18. J
19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年经常因为使用社交媒体而受到父母的责备这一现象，但反馈表明社交媒体实际上有助于新一代的生活，父母应该考虑考虑社交媒体如何帮助孩子在现实世界中学习和成长。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：成长中的孩子的父母关心孩子的安全是完全正常的，但他们沉迷于社交媒体确实对他们有害。此处缺少名词作主语，根据“t scial media”可知此处表示“上瘾、沉迷”，故填B。
【12题详解】
考查副词。句意：社交媒体的创建是为了让人们与其他人在线联系，最近又被添加到智能手机中，使得它比原来更容易获得。修饰was用副词，此处与recently相对，表示“原来、最初”，故填I riginally。
【13题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年和儿童在与家人交往时通常非常胆怯，他们有时认为这很烦人。when it cmes t中的t是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，scialize with表示“与……交往”，故填E。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：那么，这些孩子用什么来解决问题或“逃避”呢？答案是社交媒体。作介词as的宾语用名词，根据“a slutin r”可知此处表示“逃避”，故填H。
【15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当他们长时间使用社交媒体时，父母往往会对孩子表示关心，并指责社交媒体吸引了他们的注意力。作介词fr的宾语用动名词，根据“blame scial media fr”可知此处表示“需要、要求”，可引申为“吸引”，故填A。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：当他们看到自己的孩子在使用推特或照片墙时，他们认为孩子是在利用它们逃避现实世界的责任。作动词短语get away frm的宾语用名词，根据“they are using it t get away frm real wrld”可知此处表示“责任”，故填K。
【17题详解】
考查副词。句意：儿童和青少年被错误地指责使用社交媒体只是为了娱乐和占用了大量的时间。修饰动词accused用副词，下文说每个使用社交媒体的人都喜欢联系朋友和观看娱乐节目，但是为什么孩子们会因为滥用社交媒体而受到所有的指责呢？因此此处表示“错误地”，故填G。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：诚然，每个使用社交媒体的人都喜欢联系朋友和观看娱乐节目，但是为什么孩子们会因为滥用社交媒体而受到所有的指责呢？作动词receive的宾语用名词，根据“fr abusing it”可知此处表示“指责”，故填J。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：家长们应该认真考虑社交媒体如何帮助孩子和青少年在现实世界中学习和成长，而不仅仅是区别（对待）。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用名词作表语，根据上文说的每个使用社交媒体的人都喜欢联系朋友和观看娱乐节目，但孩子们却因为滥用社交媒体而受到指责，因此此处表示“区别（对待）”，故填F。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：社交媒体既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面，但是在把所有来自不满13岁的儿童、青少年和父母的反馈放在一起之后，它表明社交媒体实际上有助于新一代的生活。作主语用名词，根据“frm pre-teens, teens, and parents”可知此处表示“反馈”，故填D。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Mt Qmlangma was first cnquered in 1953, when Sir Edumund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing his guide, became the first climbers t reach the tp. Mre than 750 times have peple tried t cnquer the muntain, but nt ____21____ successful, yet every climber knws the ____22____. This desn’t stp teams f climbers arriving at the base camp every year with the curage f reaching the tp.
Tw such climbers, and tw ____23____ nes, are Sctt Fisher and Rb Hall. Fisher, an American guide with much experience, was lst in a terrible strm which swept acrss the muntain. A rescue team fund him and his friend, but didn’t ____24____ t bring Fisher t safety in the terrible cnditins because he was dying. New Zealander Rb Hall, anther experienced climber and guide, was lst near the tp. These tw men had smething in cmmn: they were bth guides wh tk “turs” f less experienced climbers up the muntain.
There is a lt that can g wrng in an actin t reach the tp f Mt Qmlangma: a ____25____ change in weather cnditins r a wrng turning. Planes will nly be sent t rescue if they have been paid fr in advance. In spite f all these, there is a business in leading guided turs t the tp. ____26____ muntain climbers can nw pay $64, 000 r mre t achieve their aim.
Many peple wnder hw guides can hpe t ____27____ their inexperienced climbers when they fail t keep themselves alive. Steve Bell, als a guide wh has recently led a team t Mt Qmlangma, believes that they are safer than thers, because the guide can ask a ____28____ climber t turn back at any pint if he feels that climber is a danger t the team.
Whether these expeditins are safe r nt, may climbers feel that they have turned Mt Qmlangma int a business, like a park fr the very rich.
One ____29____, hwever, will always remain: it desn’t matter hw much mney yu have, if yu make a mistake n Mt Qmlangma, the pssible result will be ____30____.
21. A. everyB. eachC. neD. all
22. A. resultsB. factC. prblemD. dangers
23. A. unknwnB. unimprtantC. unluckyD. unpleasant
24. A. tryB. manageC. succeedD. d their best
25. A. suddenB. wrngC. strangeD. special
26. A. ExperiencedB. UnhealthyC. PwerfulD. Wealthy
27. A. lk afterB. deal withC. find utD. d gd t
28. A. shyB. weakC. strngD. brave
29. A. wrdB. truthC. thughtD. sentence
30. A. srrwB. defeatC. deathD. regret
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了珠峰攀登风险重重，多人尝试却未必成功，两名向导不幸遇难。如今富人可付费组队登山，但珠峰残酷真相不变：失误便可能付出生命代价。
【21题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们登顶这座山的尝试超过750次，但并非全部成功，但每位登山者都清楚其中的危险。A. every每一个；B. each各自；C. ne一个；D. all全部。nt all表示部分否定，意为“并非全部”，对应后文登山充满危险，不是所有人都能成功登顶。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们登顶这座山的尝试超过750次，但并非全部成功，但每位登山者都清楚其中的危险。A. results结果；B. fact事实；C. prblem难题；D. dangers危险。后文讲述登山者遇难、天气突变等险情，说明攀登珠峰存在诸多危险。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有两位这样的登山者，也是两位不幸的人，他们是斯科特·费舍尔和罗布·霍尔。A. unknwn不知名的；B. unimprtant不重要的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. unpleasant令人不快的。后文“A rescue team fund him and his friend, but didn’t ____ t bring Fisher t safety in the terrible cnditins because he was dying. New Zealander Rb Hall, anther experienced climber and guide, was lst near the tp.”提到两人均在登山途中遇难，因此他们是不幸的登山者。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：救援队找到了他和同伴，但恶劣环境下没能成功将费舍尔带到安全地带，因为他生命垂危。A. try尝试；B. manage设法做成；C. succeed成功（后接in ding）；D. d their best尽全力。根据后文“t bring Fisher t safety in the terrible cnditins because he was dying”可知，救援队没能成功将费舍尔带到安全地带，因为他生命垂危。manage t d sth.表示“成功完成某事”。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰途中会出现许多意外：天气状况骤变或是走错路线。A. sudden突然的；B. wrng错误的；C. strange奇怪的；D. special特殊的。山间风暴、天气突变是登山常见危险，sudden change指天气骤变。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有钱的登山者如今可以支付64000美元甚至更多来实现登顶目标。A. Experienced有经验的；B. Unhealthy不健康的；C. Pwerful强大的；D. Wealthy富有的。根据后文“can nw pay $64,000 r mre t achieve their aim”可知，高额费用对应富有的登山者。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：很多人疑惑向导连自身性命都难以保全，又如何照料缺乏经验的登山者。A. lk after照料；B. deal with处理；C. find ut查明；D. d gd t对……有益。根据上文“Many peple wnder hw guides can hpe t”可知，向导的职责是看护、照顾随行登山队员。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。句意：史蒂夫·贝尔也是一名向导，最近曾带领一支队伍登上珠穆朗玛峰。他认为他们比其他人更安全，因为向导可以在任何时候要求体力较弱的登山者返回，如果他觉得该登山者对团队构成危险的话。A. shy害羞的；B. weak虚弱的；C. strng强壮的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“climber t turn back at any pint if he feels that climber is a danger t the team”可知，体力薄弱的登山者会增加全队危险，向导会劝其返程。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而有一个真相永远不会改变：无论你多么富有，在珠峰上一旦犯错，结局可能不堪设想。A. wrd话语；B. truth真相；C. thught想法；D. sentence句子。后文“hwever, will always remain: it desn’t matter hw much mney yu have, if yu make a mistake n Mt Qmlangma, the pssible result will be”讲述珠峰残酷的现实，是无法改变的事实真相。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而有一个真相永远不会改变：无论你多么富有，在珠峰上一旦犯错，结局可能是死亡。A. srrw悲伤；B. defeat失败；C. death死亡；D. regret遗憾。前文两名向导遇难，说明珠峰失误会带来死亡的致命后果。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Krean Americans at GBS High .Schl
Glenbrk Suth (GBS) High Schl is in a suburb f Chicag, Illinis, in the United States. It is an award-winning schl with a highly cmpetent teaching staff. It has ver 400 Asian Pacific. American students-ver 17 percent f die students in the schl. Of these, the majrity are Krean American. This is very unusual in a state where Krean Americans are less than 1 percent f the ppulatin. The interactins f the Krean American students at GBS were the subject f an article in Asian Week magazine.
Different Krean American students react differently t being in a high schl were mst students are white. Prfessr Pyng Gap Min, an expert n Krean life in America, believes that Krean Americans in this situatin can smetimes feel inhibited r ashamed f their Krean identity. Asian Week interviewed a number f GBS students, and each had a different attitude.
Alice 18 years ld
I used t spend time nly with Krean American friends. Althugh I felt secure with thse friends, I fund myself mtivated t frm clser relatinship with nn-Kreans, t. I felt I was missing ut n new experiences and challenges.
Paul 16 years ld
I have sme Krean American friends, but I spend mst f my time with white friends. I’m ften the nly Asian American in the grup, but I dn’t mind. What I like abut the white culture is that I can be mre radical. I can be as lud and funny as I want t be. I dn’t see as much f that amng the Asian students.
Jhn 17 years ld
In junir high schl, mst f my friends were white. After cming t GBS, my sense f my Krean American identity was restred, and I decided t have mainly Krean American friends. I feel that my Krean American friends and I mainly understand each ther better. Fr example, we understand abut severe parental pressures t succeed at schl; I felt my white friends culdn’t really understand.
Withut belittle(轻视）the imprtance f what these students had t say, it’s imprtant t remember that their pinins at this phase f their lives ate bund t change as they grw int adulthd. But these hnest pinins can help us better understand issues f culture relatins, and their hnesty might help Americans frm different cultural grups t get alng better in the future.
31. The passage mainly discusses .
A. hw Krean American students interact amng themselves and with thers
B. why Illinis is a very special state
C. hw an Illinis high schl welcmes Krean American students
D. different pinins f the friends f Krean American students
32. Which statement best summarizes Alice's attitude?
A. She feels that her white friends dn’t really understand her
B. She likes her Krean American friends but wants t have nn-Krean friends t.
C. She feels she is missing ut n experiences with her Krean American fiends.
D. She desn’t feel secure in her relatinships with nn-Kreans.
33. The underlined wrd “radical” mst prbably means" "
A. timidB. expressive
C. cnsiderateD. sensitive
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了GBS高中的几个韩裔美国学生对交友的不同看法。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The interactins f the Krean American students at GBS were the subject f an article in Asian Week magazine.”可知，GBS高中的韩裔美国学生之间的互动是《亚洲周刊》一篇文章的主题，再根据第二段中的“Asian Week interviewed a number f GBS students, and each had a different attitude.”可知，《亚洲周刊》采访了一些GBS高中的韩裔美国学生，每个人都有不同的态度，由此可知，本文介绍的是GBS高中的几个韩裔美国学生对交友的不同看法，故D项正确。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I felt secure with thse friends, I fund myself mtivated t frm clser relatinship with nn-Kreans, t.”可知，Alice虽然觉得和韩裔美国学生在一起很安全，但她发现自己也想与非韩裔的学生建立更紧密的关系，也就是说她喜欢她的韩裔美国朋友，但也希望交一些非韩裔朋友，故B项正确。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“I can be as lud and funny as I want t be.”可知， Paul可以想怎么大声就怎么大声，想多滑稽就多滑稽，这是有表现力的体现，因此他说他喜欢白人文化的地方是他可以更加富有表现力，由此可知画线词词义为“表现（力）的”，故B项正确。
(B)
The dcumentary Bld Lins shws Suth Africa's cruel "canned' lin hunting industry. In canned hunts, lins are raised by humans and kept in enclsed spaces n private hunting areas. Hunters can get trphy （战利品）easily in exchange fr fees f up t $50, 000. There are abut 8,000 ranch lins in Suth Africa. S the cuntry’s hunt peratrs can make a frtune.
Ian Michler was a lead character in the film. He talked abut Bld Lins last July when it was shwn in Durban, Suth Africa. The film has since been viewed in 185 cuntries. Mre than 50 screenings have been held at film festivals and in meetings f special interest grups. This year, Bld Lins will be shwn at every majr turism cnference in Eurpe and Africa.
Outside the film, Michler and the team are running a glbal campaign. They are aiming at ending canned hunts and ther cld-blded activities invlving lins and ther animals.
Australia became the first cuntry, in February 2015, t frbid imprts f lin trphies. It was fllwed by France in Nvember, That mnth, Bld Lins was shwn in the Eurpean Parliament. As a result, the gvernment f Finland, Italy, and Spain decided t hld their wn screenings. There are a number f ther cuntries likely t d the same.
At the same time, at the end f last year, the wrld's leading grup f African lin researchers ffered an imprtant suggestin They advised that any analysis f the present state f wild lins in Suth Africa shuld nt include its thusands f ranch lins. Wild lins in Suth Africa nw number sme 3, 000. There are arund 20,000 wild lins in Africa.
"The great majrity f lin ppulatins in Africa have been reduced,” says Hans Bauer, lin researcher at Oxfrd University Wildlife Cnservatin Research Unit. 'It's imprtant t stress that Suth Africa's ranch lins are hrrr that has nthing t d with lin prtectin. These lins shuld never be taken int accunt in any serius analysis f the state f lins in Africa."
34. What d we learn abut the dcumentary Bld Lins?
A. It has an internatinal influence.B. It has attracted many turists.
C. It tell the stry f a lin fighter.D. It has brught the prducer lts f mney
35. Michler and his team’s campaign .
A. was first started in AustraliaB. has wn little supprt in Eurpe
C. has achieved nticeable effectsD. aims t save endangered animals
36. What can we infer abut Hans Bauer?
A. He suggests analyzing lins prperly.
B. He has seen an increase f African wild lins
C. He maybe a strng supprter f trphy hunting.
D. He hpes that there will be mre ranch lins in Africa.
37. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the main idea f a new film.
B. T reprt an animal prtectin campaign
C. T encurage fanners l raise ranch lins.
D. T advertise Suth Africa's hunting industry.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《血狮》的主演米克尔和他的团队发起的一场全球性的保护狮子的运动。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The film has since been viewed in 185 cuntries. Mre than 50 screenings have been held at film festivals and in meetings f special interest grups. This year, Bld Lins will be shwn at every majr turism cnference in Eurpe and Africa.”可知，《血狮》在185个国家放映，在电影节和特殊利益集团的会议上举行了50多次放映，今年，它还将在欧洲和非洲的每一次大型旅游会议上亮相，这些都证明了《血狮》具有国际影响力，故A项正确。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Michler and the team are running a glbal campaign. They are aiming at ending canned hunts and ther cld-blded activities invlving lins and ther animals.”可知，米克尔和他的团队正在进行一项全球运动，目标是结束罐装狩猎和其他涉及狮子和其他动物的冷血活动，紧接着第四段介绍了这场运动的成果：2015年2月，澳大利亚成为第一个禁止进口狮子战利品的国家。法国紧随其后，11月，《血狮》欧洲议会上放映后，芬兰、意大利和西班牙政府决定举行自己的放映，其他一些国家可能也决定这样做，这说明和米克尔和他的团队发起的全球运动取得了显著成果，故C项正确。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's imprtant t stress that Suth Africa's ranch lins are hrrr that has nthing t d with lin prtectin. These lins shuld never be taken int accunt in any serius analysis f the state f lins in Africa.”可知，汉斯鲍尔认为需要强调的是，南非的牧场狮子与狮子保护无关，在任何对非洲狮子状况的严肃分析中，都不应该考虑到这些狮子，由此可知，他建议对狮子进行正确地分析，故A项正确。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了《血狮》的主演米克尔和他的团队发起的一场全球性的保护狮子的运动，因此文章的目的是报道一个动物保护运动，故B项正确。
本篇第4题A项的干扰性较大，文章开篇就提到了《血狮》这部电影，所以有些同学会误认为本文的目的是介绍这部电影所反映的内容，但根据第三段中的“Outside the film, Michler and the team are running a glbal campaign.”可知，本文只是从《血狮》这部电影入手，实际上介绍的是《血狮》的主演米克尔和他的团队发起的一场全球性的保护狮子的运动，因此文章的目的是报道一个动物保护运动。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Directins: Read the fllwing passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce .Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
The latest research suggests that the key factr separating geniuses frm the merely accmplished is nt IQ, a generally bad predictr' f success. ___38___ Tp perfrmers spend mre hurs practising their craft. If yu wanted t picture hw a typical genius might develp, yu'd take a girl wh pssessed a slightly abve average language ability. It wuldn’t have t be a big talent, just enugh s that she might gain sme sense f distinctin. Then yu wuld want her t meet, say, a nvelist, wh cincidentally sme similar qualities. Maybe the writer was frm the same twn, had the same family backgrund, r shared the same birthday.
___39___ It wuld give her sme idea f a fascinating circle she might smeday jin. It wuld als help if ne f her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strng sense f insecurity and fuelling a desperate need fr success, Armed with this ambitin, she wuld read nvels and life stries f writers withut end. This wuld give her a primary knwledge f her field. She’d able t see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner wrkings.
Then she wuld practise writing. Her practice wuld be slw, painstaking and errr fcused. By practising in this way, she delays the autmatizing prcess. Her mind wants t turn cnscius, newly learned skills int uncnscius, autmatically perfrmed skills. By practising slwly, by breaking skills dwn int tiny parts and repealing, she frces the brain t internalize a better pattern f perfrmance. Then she wuld find an adviser wh wuld prvide a cnstant stream f feedback, viewing her perfrmance frm the utside, crrecting the smallest errrs, pushing her t take n tugher challenges. By nw she is reding prblems-hw d I get characters int a rm-dzens and dzens f times. ___40___
The primary quality ur yung writer pssesses is nt sme mysterius genius. It's the ability t develp a purpseful, labrius and bring practice rutine. The latest research takes sme f the magic ut f great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is ften neglected. Public discussin is affected by genetics and what we're "hardwired" t d. And it's true that genes play a rle in ur capabilities. ___41___ We cnstruct urselves thrugh behaviur.
A. But the brain is als very plastic.
B. Mst imprtantly, geniuses all seem t have a missin beynd their individual identity
C. She is establishing habits f thught she can call upn in rder t understand r slve future prblems.
D. Practicing ambitiusly wuld be a driving frce f wmen appraching the success.
E. This cntact wuld give the girl a visin f her future self.
F. Instead, it's deliberate practice.
【答案】38. F 39. E 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过一个女孩的例子证明区分天才和有成就的人的关键因素不是智商，而是刻意的练习。
【38题详解】
空前说最新的研究表明，区分天才和有成就的人的关键因素不是智商，此处承接上文，说的是区分天才和有成就的人的关键因素应该是什么，故F项（而是刻意的练习）符合语境。
【39题详解】
上一段最后说这个女孩遇到一个小说家，他碰巧与她有一些相似的品质、来自同一个城镇、有着相同的家庭背景，或者是同一个生日，空后又说这会让她对自己或许会在某一天加入一个令她神往的小圈子产生某些遐想，因此此处是说与这个小说家接触给这个女孩带来的影响，故E项（这种接触将让这个女孩憧憬自己的未来）符合语境。
【40题详解】
本段主要讲的是这个女孩努力练习写作的内容，此处总结上文，讲的刻意的练习对她的影响，给她带来的转变，故C项（她正在建立自己的思维习惯，以便理解或解决未来的问题）符合语境。
【41题详解】
空前说基因确实在我们的能力中起着作用，空后又我们通过行为塑造自己，因此此处与上文形成转折关系，旨在突出通过刻意的练习来塑造自己，故A项（但是大脑也是可塑性很强的）符合语境。
第Ⅱ卷
I. Chice 12’
Directins: Cmplete the sentences with the prper frm f the phrases given in the bx.
42. I remember as a yung child bringing ________ brilliant yellw flwers t my mther.
43. The ________ are a call fr actin by all cuntries — pr, rich and middle-incme — t prmte prsperity while prtecting the planet.
44. When yu have such a cnsiderate friend, ________ fr life lng.
45. He ________ a number f prjects in his native Philadelphia, including the setting up f a library, a philsphical sciety and fire-preventin service.
46. The name Sitka ________ a twn lcated nt far frm Juneau, Alaska.
47. In the early 2000s, a new field f climate-science research emerged that began t explre the human fingerprint n ________, such as flds, heatwaves, drughts and strms.
【答案】42. D 43. E 44. B 45. F 46. A 47. C
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我记得小时候曾给母亲带来一束鲜艳的黄色花朵。根据“brilliant yellw flwers”可知，此处是指一束鲜艳的黄色花朵，a bunch f“一束”符合。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：可持续发展目标是呼吁所有国家——无论贫穷、富裕还是中等收入——在促进繁荣的同时保护地球。根据“t prmte prsperity while prtecting the planet”可知，此处是指可持续发展目标，sustainable develpment gals“可持续发展目标”符合，作主语。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当你拥有这样一位体贴的朋友时，就应珍视这份友谊，一生一世。根据“When yu have such a cnsiderate friend”可知，此处是指珍视这份友谊，cherish friendship“珍视友谊”符合，作谓语和宾语。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他在家乡费城参与了多个项目，包括建立图书馆、哲学学会以及消防服务。根据“a number f prjects in his native Philadelphia, including the setting up f a library, a philsphical sciety and fire-preventin service”可知，此处是指他在家乡费城参与了多个项目，was invlved in“参与”符合，作谓语，表发生在过去的动作。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：“西特卡”这个名字源自阿拉斯加朱诺附近的一个小镇。根据“a twn lcated nt far frm Juneau, Alaska”可知，此处是指“西特卡”这个名字源自阿拉斯加朱诺附近的一个小镇，was derived frm“源自”符合，作谓语，表示发生在过去的动作。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：21世纪初，气候科学研究出现了一个新领域，开始探讨人类活动对极端天气（如洪水、热浪、干旱和风暴）的影响。根据“such as flds, heatwaves, drughts and strms”可知，此处是指极端天气，extreme weather“极端天气”符合，作宾语。
II. Translatin (3+4+4+5=16)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
48. 中国梦对于这些大一新生而言指的是什么?(refer) （汉译英）
【答案】Fr these freshmen, what des Chinese dream refer t ?
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据句意，该句描述的是现在的情况，所以使用一般现在时，表示“对于这些大一新生而言”应为fr these freshmen，位于句首时，介词fr的首字母需大写；表示“中国梦”为Chinese dream作主语，表示“指的是”应为refer t；该句为特殊疑问句，其特殊疑问词表示“什么”为what，作refer t的宾语；因该句为一般现在时态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词为des。故翻译为Fr these freshmen, what des Chinese dream refer t?
49. 这位致力于探索未知世界的冒险家为什么禁止回国仍然是个谜。(devte) （汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Why the adventurer wh had devted himself t explring the unknwn wrld was frbidden t return t his cuntry remains a mystery.
【解析】
【详解】表示“这位致力于探索未知世界的冒险家为什么禁止回国”应用连接副词why引导主语从句，表示“冒险家”应用the adventurer，表示“致力于探索未知世界的”应用关系代词wh引导定语从句，表示“致力于探索未知世界”应用devte himself t explring the unknwn wrld，“致力于探索未知世界”发生在被禁止回国之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。表示“禁止回国”应用be frbidden t return t his cuntry，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。表示“仍然是个迷”应用remains a mystery，此处描述现在的事情，应用一般现在时，主语从句作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
50. 任何处理复杂问题的人都可能因为没有全面了解挑战而受到指责，虽然事先了解一切是不可能的。(blame) （汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Anyne dealing with a cmplicated prblem may be blamed fr nt fully understanding the challenge, thugh it’s impssible t knw everything in advance.
【解析】
【详解】此句陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时态；“任何人”在句中作主语，用anyne；“处理复杂问题”用动宾短语deal with a cmplicated prblem；anyne与deal with是逻辑上的主动关系，“任何处理复杂问题的人”用现在分词短语“dealing with a cmplicated prblem”作后置定语修饰anyne；“可能”用情态动词may，后跟动词原形，“因为……而受到指责”表达为be blamed fr，置于may之后，“没有全面了解挑战”表达为“nt fully understand the challenge”，作介词fr宾语，understand用动名词形式；“虽然”可用连词thugh引导让步状语从句，“……是不可能的”用固定句型“it’s impssible t d sth.”，句中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，“事先了解一切”表达为knw everything in advance，作主语，用不定式形式。
51. 日益上升的失业率让公众对未来忧心忡忡，政府呼吁人们为自己的家庭做一个切实可行的预算。(appeal) （汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The rising unemplyment rate has made the public anxius abut the future, s the gvernment appeals t peple t make a practical budget fr their wn families.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，表示“日益上升的失业率”应用The rising unemplyment rate，作前半句主语；表示“让公众对未来忧心忡忡”应用has made the public anxius abut the future，时态用现在完成时强调带来持续影响，其中“make sb.+ 形容词”为固定结构；s衔接前后两句表因果；表示“政府”应用 the gvernment，作后半句主语；表示“呼吁”应用appeals t，时态用一般现在时表客观情况，appeal t sb. t d sth.“呼吁某人做某事”，为固定搭配；表示“为自己的家庭做一个切实可行的预算”应用t make a practical budget fr their wn families，为不定式作宾语补足语。A. was derived frm B. cherish friendship C. extreme weather D. a bunch f E. sustainable develpment gals F. was invlved in