上海市宝山区2025届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析

这是一份上海市宝山区2025届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析，共30页。
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, yu will have seven secnds t decide which chice is the best answer t the questin yu have heard. Nw yu have 100 secnds t read all the chices n the screen.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Men’s suits.B. Bks.C. Bags.D. Wmen’s shes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are men’s suits n the seventh flr?
W: N, they are here n the sixth. Seventh’s fr wmen’s shes, bks and bags.
Q: What is the man mst prbably lking fr?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Unhealthy.B. Beneficial.C. Cmmn.D. Rare.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Please get me a beer, a cld ne. Yu knw, I never drink beer withut ice.
W: But it is winter nw. Dn’t yu think that’s bad fr yur stmach?
Q: What des the wman think f the man’s preference fr iced beer?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Take the jb ffer he has gt.B. Avid running any risk.
C. Buy sme biscuit.D. Wait fr a better pprtunity.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m nt sure if I shuld take this jb ffer r wait fr a better ne.
W: Smetimes, yu have t risk it t get the biscuit. It sunds like a great pprtunity.
Q: What des the wman suggest the man d?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It is under-staffed.B. It is crwded with custmers.
C. It isn’t big enugh.D. It desn’t prvide gd service.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: The cffee huse has been shrt-handed these days, s we’ll have t wait in line.
W: I knw. Susan and I helped t wrk there as waitresses all day yesterday.
Q: What can be learned abut the cffee huse?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is anticipating a fresh start.
B. He is reading a new chapter f a bk.
C. He is ging t find a new jb in the city.
D. He is lking frward t the wman’s arrival.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard yu’re mving t the city. That’s exciting! I bet there will be s many new pprtunities fr yu there.
M: Yeah, I’m lking frward t the change. It’ll be a whle new chapter fr me.
Q: What des the man mean?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He thinks the lecture is attractiveB. He thinks the lecture is bring.
C. He desn’t agree with the wman.D. He culdn’t understand the lecturer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The lecture abut the develpment f wrld ecnmy is really fascinating.
M: I culdn’t agree with yu mre
Q: What des the man mean?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N ticket is available fr next Sunday.B. She needs t check first.
C. The cncert has already been canceled.D. She is fully ccupied next Sunday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, have yu gt any seats available fr the cncert next Sunday?
W: N, I’m afraid Sunday is fully bked.
Q: What des the wman mean?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They shuld stp wrking n the puzzle fr the mment.
B. They shuld take a break and grab smething t eat.
C. The wman shuld cme back as sn as pssible.
D. The wman shuld buy a new pair f glasses.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t figure ut this puzzle. It’s driving me crazy.
M: Let’s take a break and cme back t it later. A fresh pair f eyes might help.
Q: What des the man mean?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It is a necessary adaptatin t evlving cnditins.
B. It is t great a change fr him t adjust t.
C. It is just ne f the plicies issued by the cmpany.
D. It is an essential measure t be taken fr the climate change.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu hear abut the new plicy at wrk?
M: Yes, it’s quite a change. But I guess it’s the nrm in the current climate.
Q: What des the man imply abut the new plicy?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She prefers t knw the endings f a bk in advance.
B. She likes staying behind the curtain befre a shw.
C. She can’t resist finishing a bk nce she starts reading it.
D. She desn’t care abut where she is while reading a bk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why d yu always read the end f the bk first?
W: I can’t help it. I like t knw where I’m heading. It’s like lking behind the curtain befre the shw starts.
Q: What can be learned abut the wman?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, yu will have seven secnds t decide which chice wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. Light made by living things using special bdy prcesses.
B. A type f electricity used by underwater creatures.
C. A special kind f light fund just in fireflies.
D The ability f sharks t see in the dark.
12.
A. Having the ability t prduce its wn light.
B. Being the biggest shark in the cean.
C. Being the fastest swimmer amng sharks.
D. Living in the deep cean fr a lng time.
13.
A. T mve t their fd withut being nticed.
B. T cmmunicate with ther cean creatures.
C. T perfrm tricks fr entertainment.
D. T light up the cean flr fr ther sea animals.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】Have yu ever been utside at night and seen hw fireflies light up arund yu? This is called biluminescence, and it’s when living things can make their wn light. Unlike us, wh need electricity t turn n lights, sme animals and creatures can glw all by themselves thanks t special stuff in their bdies.
This super cl ability t shine is smething yu’ll find a lt in the cean, which is super dark nce yu g deep. Many sea animals, like different kinds f fish, can light up t. Scientists just fund ut abut the biggest animal ever that can d this, and it’s a shark called the kitefin shark.
The kitefin shark can get as lng as abut 1.8 metres, which is taller than mst peple! It’s gt thusands f tiny light spts n its skin that let it shine. Scientists are still trying t figure ut why it shines. Maybe the light helps the shark find fd, r maybe it helps it mve t smaller fish withut them nticing. If the smaller fish lk up, they can’t see the shark shining against the light frm abve, s the shark can catch them easily. It’s pretty amazing hw nature wrks, right?
Questins
11. What is biluminescence?
12. What is the kitefin shark knwn fr?
13. What might be the reasn why the kitefin shark uses its light?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A. An innvative pwer surce fr wearable devices.
B. Challenges fr mst wearable devices available.
C. Wearable devices that serve different purpses.
D. Changes in the way peple use wearable devices.
15.
A. Turning chemicals in a wearer’s sweat int electricity.
B. Generating electricity while the wearer is running.
C. Mnitring wearers’ health cnditins.
D. Imprving wearers’ sleep at night.
16.
A. T reduce the demand fr traditinal batteries.
B. T make wearable devices mre accessible.
C. T let wearers knw their bdy’s natural prcesses.
D. T revlutinize the prductin f wearable devices.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】Electrnics wrn n the bdy serve a variety f purpses, frm basic time-telling watches t smartwatches that can deliver emails. Devices like Fitbits track steps, and there are mnitrs tailred fr peple t maintain their health. A cmmn challenge fr all these wearables is their reliance n batteries fr pwer.
T address this, researchers are explring innvative pwer surces. They’ve develped small, square pieces that attach t a persn’s fingertips. These pieces are mst effective during sleep, as they cllect tiny amunts f sweat frm the fingertips. The sweat cntains chemicals that can be turned int electricity. The pieces als generate pwer when a persn presses their fingertips tgether.
This technlgy culd revlutinize hw we pwer wearable devices. It ffers a sustainable and cnvenient alternative t traditinal batteries. Imagine a wrld where yur smartwatch r health mnitr never needs charging because it’s pwered by yur bdy’s natural prcesses. These pieces represent a significant step twards ec-friendly and self-sustaining wearable technlgy.
The implicatins f this technlgy are vast. It culd lead t new kinds f wearables that dn’t require batteries, making them mre cnvenient and envirnmentally friendly. As this technlgy advances, it prmises t change the way we interact with persnal electrnics.
Questins
14. What is the passage mainly abut?
15. What is the functin f the small, square pieces?
16. What is the pint f the technlgy intrduced in the passage?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
A. The use f activated carbn in varius prducts and its claimed advantages.
B. New technlgical advancements in the prductin f activated carbn.
C. The ecnmic impact f activated carbn n the market.
D. The latest fashin trends and clthing materials.
18.
A. There is n cnclusive prf supprting its benefits fr ral health.
B. There is slid evidence that it brightens teeth r makes breath fresher.
C. It is recmmended by mst dentists fr dental cleanliness.
D. It has been prven t be effective in whitening teeth.
19.
A It is safe but may nt live up t what peple expect.
B. It is effective fr purifying sme chemical substances.
C. It is harmful and shuld be avided.
D. It is essential fr mdern prducts.
20.
A. He is pen t tasting the carbn ice cream nce.
B. He is enthusiastic abut switching t such prducts.
C. He believes it will be beneficial fr his health.
D. He dubts its effect and refuses t try it.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Alex, have yu seen this trend where everything has activated carbn nw? It’s in tthpaste, cleaning agents, even fd!
M: Yeah, I nticed that t. Seems like it’s the latest trend. But d yu think it actually wrks?
W: Well, this article says there’s n slid evidence it makes yur teeth whiter r breath fresher. It culd even be damaging t teeth.
M: Seriusly? I thught it was suppsed t be gd fr purificatin and similar purpses.
W: That’s just marketing, I guess. There’s n scientific evidence fr the purificatin claims either. A dietician, Abby Langer, mentined that while it’s nt harmful, it prbably wn’t have the effects peple are expecting.
M: Hmm, that’s disappinting. It des lk cl thugh, especially in ice cream and pizza!
W: True, but it’s all fr the lk then. Befre we buy int this trend, we shuld cnsider if it’s wrth the extra mney when there’s n prven benefit.
M: Agreed. I’ll stick t my regular prducts fr nw. And maybe try the carbn ice cream just nce, fr the experience!
W: Sunds like a plan. Let’s nt let the trend dictate ur chices, right?
M: Right n. Let’s be smart cnsumers!
Questins
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
18. What des the article mentined in the cnversatin suggest abut activated carbn in dental prducts?
19. What des Abby Langer say abut activated carbn?
20. What is the man’s attitude twards trying carbn ice cream?
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
In March f 2023, a strange vide f Will Smith eating spaghetti was created using an early text-t-vide AI tl called MdelScpe and released n Reddit, a ppular cntent-sharing platfrm. The technlgy, while impressive, was deeply limited in its ability t accurately represent the text hint sme users even described the vide as “nightmarish”. Little did they knw that a year later text-t-vide AI wuld be creating vides s realistic ____21____they wuld blur (模糊) the line between the digital and the real.
If yu've ever used a text-t-image generative AI tl like DALL-E, yu'll see that text-t-vide tls wrk in a similar way. The user prvides a hint, like “cat swimming in a fish tank,” and the tl creates a vide ____22____ (base) n everything it knws abut cats, water, fish and the physics f hw they might interact. The tl makes use f what are knwn as “visual patches (补丁)”, building blcks f data ____23____help the AI t understand hw everything in the scene shuld interact and prgress, frame by frame.
Tls that are based n a spread system, like OpenAI’s Sra, are trained ____24____ (recgnize) bjects s they can imprve images by deleting the incrrect visual patches. This prcess culd be cmpared t a wrker____25____ (melt) raw gld multiple times in rder t remve all its useless elements.
One f the remarkable things abut OpenAI’s Sra is that it can generate cntent in a variety f styles. When the prject____26____ (disclse) last February, OpenAI claimed that “Sra can generate vides up t a minute lng while maintaining visual quality and accrding t the user's hint.”
But there are limits f Sra’s capabilities. As OpenAI shws in sme dem vides, the physics f hw bjects interact in the vides desn't always make sense. Smetimes peple r bjects ____27____ (mix) tgether, transfrm int ther things, disappear r appear ut f nwhere. But if the technlgy can appear suddenly frm the strange spaghetti vide t ____28____ it is nw in a year, these limitatins prbably wn't last lng.
Besides OpenAI's Sra, Ggle has tw prducts called Lumiere and VidePet, but like Sra, they ____29____nt be pen fr public use yet. These tls are still being seriusly tested and imprved t ensure that peple can't use them t prduce inapprpriate cntent r break laws.
In the meantime, yu can still experiment with simple text-t-vide tls ____30____invide AI, a creatin and educatin in mind. It's perfect fr creating nline curses, “explainer” vides r prviding visuals fr a shrt stry.
【答案】21. that
22. based 23. that##which
24. t recgnize
25. melting
26. was disclsed
27. will mix
28. where 29. may
30. like
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前人工智能领域中，特别是文本到视频生成技术的最新进展和应用。
【21题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：当时人们不会想到，一年后的文本生成视频AI竟能创造出如此逼真的影像，以至于模糊了数字与现实的界限。“如此……以至于”的固定搭配。故填that。
【22题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：用户输入如“猫在鱼缸里游泳”的提示后，工具会基于其对猫、水、鱼类及物理交互的全部认知生成视频。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词base与句子的主语the tl之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词based作状语。故填based。
【23题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该工具利用了所谓的“视觉补丁”，这些是数据的基本构建模块，能够帮助人工智能逐帧理解场景中所有元素之间的相互作用以及如何发展。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词blcks f data进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：基于扩散系统的工具，例如OpenAI的Sra，经过训练能够识别物体，从而通过删除错误的视觉区块来提升图像质量。train smebdy t d“训练某人做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作补足语，此处用的是被动语态。故填t recgnize。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一过程可以与一名工人多次熔化生金以去除所有无用成分相提并论。空处为非谓语动词，a wrker 与melt为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填melting。
【26题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当该项目于去年二月公布时，OpenAI声称“Sra能够生成长达一分钟的视频，同时保持视觉质量并根据用户的提示进行创作”。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语last February可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语the prject与动词disclse之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was disclsed。
【27题详解】
考查情态动词和动词。句意：有时，人物或物体可能会相互融合、变形为其他事物、凭空消失或突然出现。根据句意和句中的smetimes可知，此处“叙述在某种情况下是真实或可能的事”，所以应该用情态动词will。故填will mix。
【28题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：但如果这项技术能在短短一年内从奇特的意大利面视频发展到如今的水平，那么这些限制可能不会持续太久。根据句意和空格前的介词t可知，空格后的部分是名宾语从句，空格处应该填入一个连接词引导从句，且意义为“(在)……的地方；(在)……情况下”，所以，应该用连接副词where。故填where。
【29题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：除了OpenAI的Sra之外，谷歌还有两款名为Lumiere和VidePet的产品，但和Sra一样，这些产品可能尚未对公众开放使用。根据句意和空格后的动词原形be可知，空格处应该填入一个情态动词，且意义为“可能”，所以应该用may。故填may。
30题详解】
考查介词。句意：与此同时，你仍然可以尝试一些简单的文本到视频的工具，比如invide AI，它以创作和教育为目的。根据句意和空格后的例子invide AI可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“像，比如”，所以应该用介词like。故填like。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Despite its name, there’s nthing little abut Xiahngshu. Every day, millins f peple swipe (滑动) its ___31___ pages. The app has a huge gal. Its website states: “Our missin is inspiring lives t share and discver the wnders f the wrld.”
These “wnders” were ___32___ luxury brands, and the users wh shared their discveries were mstly wmen frm China’s majr cities. Xiahngshu was created in 2013 as a shpping platfrm. Beauty and fashin have always been its mst ppular tpics, but new categries keep getting ___33___. Nw cmpanies everywhere are paying attentin t this vast ___34___ f cnsumers.
Xiahngshu cmbines lifestyle tips with business. “KeyOpinin Cnsumers” demnstrate prducts and strike a nte f friendship. As users make cmments, cnnectins grw amng like-minded peple. Brands build ___35___ strategies arund the latest trends.
Fr example, millins f Xiahngshu users have psted abut “dpamine ___36___.” Search “dpamine” in the app, and yu’ll find endless prducts, including furniture and dg clthing! Brands hpe that yu, and a few millin thers, will buy their prducts.
Xiahngsnu ffers mre than ___37___ gds. Its missin t “inspire lives” als happens when peple prmte learning and creativity. Users can cnnect with experts and enthusiasts in many fields.
A talented pianist can shw yu hw t practice scales. A skilled painter culd demnstrate hw t mix clrs. A dancer might pst a vide f dance mves that yu can cpy step by step. And a ppular vlgger (博主) may ___38___ her daily rutine, cmplete with relaxing music.
Yu culd spend hurs scrlling (滚动) thrugh this nt-s-little bk. But try t fill yur time—and mind—wisely. Why nt use Xiahngshu t learn mre English? After all, ne f the greatest “wnders f the wrld” is human language. On this app, yu can lk fr teachers wh speak clearly, ffer natural cnversatins and cmmunicate sincere friendship. Remember that even in the huge wrld f scial media, yu were made t be mre than a cnsumer ___39___. Yu were made t be knwn and understd. Learning t ___40___ up a gd cnversatin culd be yur missin n Xiahngshu!
【答案】31. F 32. C
33. G 34. A
35. D 36. I
37. K 38. B
39. J 40. H
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上百万人使用的应用程序“小红书”。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每天，数以百万计的人浏览它的电子页面。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“pages”，作定语；选项F. electrnic为形容词，表示“电子的”，符合句意。故选F。
【32题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些“奇迹”最初是奢侈品牌，分享她们的发现的用户大多是来自中国主要城市的女性。空处可用副词，修饰动词“were”，作状语；选项C. riginally为副词，表示“最初、原来”，符合句意。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：美容和时尚一直是最受欢迎的话题，但新的类别不断增加。动词短语get dne为被动结构，表示“被做”，故空处可用过去分词added，表示“被增加”，符合句意。故选G。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在，世界各地的公司都在关注这个庞大的消费者群体。空处应用名词，作宾语；选项A. cmmunity为名词，表示“群体”，符合句意。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：品牌围绕最新趋势制定营销策略。空处作定语，修饰名词“strategies”；选项D. marketing为名词，表示“营销、促销”，marketing strategies表示“营销策略”，符合句意。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，数百万小红书用户发布了关于“多巴胺穿衣”的帖子。空处应用名词，作宾语；选项I. dressing为名词，表示“穿衣”，dpamine dressing意为“多巴胺穿衣”，符合句意。故选I。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小红书提供的不仅仅是物质上的东西。空处可用形容词，修饰名词“gds”，作定语；选项K. material可作形容词，表示“物质的”，符合句意。故选K。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：一位受欢迎的视频博主可能会透露她的日常生活，并播放轻松的音乐。空处用在情态动词may后面，应用动词原形，作谓语；选项B. reveal为动词，表示“揭示、透露”，符合句意。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：记住，即使在庞大的社交媒体世界里，你也不仅仅是一项消费者统计数据。空处应用名词，作宾语；选项J. statistic为名词，表示“统计数据”，符合句意。故选J。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：你在小红书上的任务就是学会发起一场愉快的谈话！动词短语learn t d sth表示“学会做某事”，故空处应为动词；选项H. strike为动词，表示“击、打”，动词短语strike up表示“开始、发起（谈话）”，符合句意。故选H。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Unemplyment is a significant prblem in many develping cuntries. Withut steady wrk, individuals ____41____ t rise ut f pverty, and the cmmunity as a whle als misses ut. Many unemplyed peple culd have dne much gd thrugh their labr if they had been given the pprtunity t cntribute. ____42____, withut pprtunities fr reasnable wrk, yung peple smetimes turn t crime and vilence in rder t prvide fr themselves. Thus, giving peple pprtunities t wrk is essential fr the cmmunity’s well-being.
Unemplyment creates many different prblems fr cmmunities. Encuraging peple t start businesses is an effective way t reduce unemplyment, and this can be dne in several ways.
Educatin plays a vital rle in ____43____ peple fr certain jbs, but many yung peple find that even if they are ____44____, the jbs are just nt there. This was the situatin that Rwandan entrepreneur Nel Nizeyimana faced. When he graduated frm university with a degree in sil and envirnmental science, he sent ut applicatin after applicatin but received n jb ffers, s he turned t creating his wn business. With three f his clleagues, he funded Greencare Rwanda Ltd., a cmpany that transfrms waste int prducts that can be used fr varius purpses. ____45____, ne f the cmpany’s prgrams prcesses waste and turns it int rganic fertilizer used by lcal farmers. The cmpany has als ____46____ int plastic recycling and prduces paving materials frm sand and plastic. Thus, Greencare Rwanda is prviding materials fr ther industries as well.
Greencare Rwanda Ltd was able t ____47____ the grund largely due t funds it received frm the UN Yuth Jint Prgramme. This prgram is a(n) ____48____ t reach the UN’s sustainable develpment gal f “decent wrk and ecnmic grwth.” The assistance ____49____ helped Greencare, which nw prduces 400 tns f fertilizer and 2,560 square meters f paving materials per year. It als emplys 25 peple, which shws that helping peple start businesses prvides wrk fr mre than just the persn wh receives the funds.
All this raises the questin f what mre can be dne t ____50____ yung peple t start their wn businesses. Prviding funds t cver the initial csts, as the UN Yuth Jint Prgramme did fr Nizeyimana, is certainly imprtant as the starting csts fr businesses can be____51____ high. Gvernments are smetimes hesitant t prvide funds t startups because success is nt ____52____. Starting a business is risky, and nbdy wants t waste mney, but experts ____53____ that gvernments shuld nt impse (强加) t many requirements. Different regins will need different ____54____, s trying t impse a set f ne size fits all requirements can restrict grwth rather than prmte it.
While there are ther ways t address unemplyment, ____55____ yung business wners is ne f the mst effective — especially when thse businesses prduce gds that genuinely help lcal cmmunities.
41. A. cmplainB. abandnC. struggleD. dislike
42. A. LessB. BetterC. MreD. Wrse
43. A. equippingB. prmtingC. persuadingD. recgnizing
44. A. acceptedB. qualifiedC. recmmendedD. infrmed
45. A. Fr exampleB. In additinC. As a resultD. Abve all
46. A. changedB. adaptedC. enrichedD. expanded
47. A. put ffB. give ffC. get ffD. take ff
48. A. standardB. attemptC. cnsequenceD. success
49. A. definitelyB. psitivelyC. negativelyD. specifically
50. A. emplyB. enableC. educateD. frce
51. A. bjectivelyB. subjectivelyC. autmaticallyD. extremely
52. A. imitatedB. predictedC. guaranteedD. achieved
53. A. warnB. cmmandC. prmiseD. threaten
54. A. requirementsB. apprachesC. featuresD. advantages
55. A. chargingB. frbiddingC. permittingD. encuraging
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在许多发展中国家，失业是一个严重的问题，并通过卢旺达的一个创业案例说明支持年轻人创业是帮助减少失业、解决社区问题的有效途径。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有稳定的工作，个人很难摆脱贫困，整个社区也会被淘汰。A. cmplain抱怨；B. abandn遗弃；C. struggle艰难地行进，吃力地进行；D. dislike不喜欢。根据“Withut steady wrk”和常识可知，没有稳定的工作个人应是很难摆脱贫困，struggle t d sth“艰难地做某事”，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，由于没有合理工作的机会，年轻人有时会为了养活自己而走上犯罪和暴力的道路。A. Less更少地；B. Better更好地；C. Mre更多地；D. Wrse更糟糕地。根据“yung peple smetimes turn t crime and vilence”可知，此处和上文是递进关系，描述失业可能导致的更严重的问题，Wrse符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教育在使人们胜任某些工作方面起着至关重要的作用，但许多年轻人发现，即使他们符合资格，也找不到工作。A. equipping使有能力；B. prmting促进，推销；C. persuading说服；D. recgnizing认识，识别。结合空格所在句子中“Educatin”和“peple fr certain jbs”可知，接受教育会让人们能胜任某些工作，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accepted接受；B. qualified符合资格的；C. recmmended推荐；D. infrmed有见识的。结合上文提到教育以及空前的“even if”可知，此处指即使自身符合资格，也找不到工作，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，该公司的一个项目是处理废物，将其转化为当地农民使用的有机肥料。A. Fr example例如；B. In additin此外；C. As a result因此，结果；D. Abve all最重要的是。上文“a cmpany that transfrms waste int prducts that can be used fr varius purpses”提到该公司是一家将废物转化为可用于各种用途的产品的公司，下文是对其业务举例说明，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司还扩展到塑料回收和用沙子和塑料生产铺路材料。A. changed改变；B. adapted适应；C. enriched使丰富；D. expanded扩大。上文“a cmpany that transfrms waste int prducts that can be used fr varius purpses”提到该公司将废物转化为可用于各种用途的产品，结合空后“plastic recycling and prduces paving materials frm sand and plastic.”可知，该公司扩大了业务，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：卢旺达绿色关怀有限公司之所以能够起步，很大程度上要归功于它从联合国青年联合方案获得的资金。A. put ff推迟；B. give ff散发，发出；C. get ff下车；D. take ff脱掉。根据上文提到该公司的项目以及空后“due t funds it received frm the UN Yuth Jint Prgramme”可知，因为获得了资金，所以该公司才得以启动，get ff the grund“启动，开始实施”，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目旨在实现联合国“体面工作和经济增长”的可持续发展目标。A. standard标准；B. attempt企图，试图；C. cnsequence结果；D. success成功。根据下文“t reach the UN’s sustainable develpment gal”可知，此处指该项目实现联合国的可持续发展目标，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这笔援助确实帮助了Greencare，该公司现在每年生产400吨化肥和2560平方米的铺路材料。A. definitely肯定，确实；B. psitively积极地；C. negatively消极地；D. specifically专门，特别地。根据下文“which nw prduces 400 tns f fertilizer and 2,560 square meters f paving materials per year”可知，这笔援助确实帮助了Greencare公司，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都提出了一个问题：我们还能做些什么来帮助年轻人创业？A. emply雇用；B. enable使能够；C. educate教育；D. frce强迫。根据上文提到Nel Nizeyimana从联合国青年联合方案获得资金创业以及“helping peple start businesses”可知，此处指“我们还能做些什么让年轻人能够创业？”故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：像联合国青年联合计划为Nizeyimana所做的那样，提供资金来支付初始成本当然很重要，因为企业的启动成本可能非常高。A. bjectively客观地；B. subjectively主观地；C. autmatically自动地；D. extremely极其，非常。根据上文“Prviding funds t cver the initial csts, as the UN Yuth Jint Prgramme did fr Nizeyimana, is certainly imprtant”可知，Nizeyimana从联合国青年联合方案获得资金才得以启动公司，推知企业的启动成本可能非常高，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府有时会犹豫是否向初创企业提供资金，因为不能保证成功。A. imitated模仿；B. predicted预测；C. guaranteed保证；D. achieved实现。根据下文“Starting a business is risky”可知，创业是有风险的，不能保证成功，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：创业是有风险的，没有人想浪费钱，但专家警告说，政府不应该强加太多的要求。A. warn警告，使警惕；B. cmmand命令；C. prmise承诺；D. threaten威胁。根据下文“gvernments shuld nt impse (强加) t many requirements”可知，专家警告说，政府不应该强加太多的要求，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同的地区将需要不同的方法，因此试图强加一套“一刀切”的要求，可能会限制增长，而不是促进增长。A. requirements要求；B. appraches方法；C. features特点；D. advantages优势。根据下文“s trying t impse a set f ne size fits all requirements can restrict grwth rather than prmte it”可知，不同的地区将需要不同的方法，试图强加一套“一刀切”的要求，可能会限制增长，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然解决失业问题还有其他方法，但鼓励年轻企业主是最有效的方法之一——尤其是当这些企业生产的产品真正帮助了当地社区时。A. charging收费，控告；B. frbidding禁止；C. permitting允许；D. encuraging鼓励。此处呼应第二段中“Encuraging peple t start businesses is an effective way”可知，指鼓励年轻人创业是减少失业的有效方法，故选D。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing fur passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
One hundred and eight years ag, the Titanic hit an iceberg and sank t the bttm f the cean. It was the mst luxurius passenger ship f its time and thught t be unsinkable. Sadly, that prved t be false and mre than 1,500 f the apprximately 2,200 peple nbard lst their lives.
One reasn fr the tremendus lss f life was the lack f sufficient lifebats n the ship. The Titanic had 20 f these small bats, which were meant t be used in an emergency. The bats culd carry between 40 and 65 peple each. All tgether, they culd hld nly 1,178 peple, far t few t save all f the passengers and crew.
After the Titanic hit the iceberg, an rder was given t launch the bats. Many passengers didn’t take the rder seriusly. Instead f respnding t it, they decided t stay indrs rather than g ut nt the freezing cld deck. Thse passengers wh tk the rder seriusly began t get int the bats. Sme f the bats were lwered int the cean befre they were full. Tw f the bats flated away empty when the ship began t sink.
In 1987, mvie prducer Jhn Jslyn and a team dve t the site f the Titanic’s wreckage in a $20 millin submersible (潜水器). They filmed fr hundreds f hurs. Sme f the film was later used in a dcumentary abut the Titanic.
Jslyn dreamed f a place where visitrs culd experience much f what thse n bard the Titanic actually saw, tuched and encuntered. Jslyn wanted a “living theater” with guests as part f the experience. In 2010, his dream came true with the cnstructin f Titanic Museum Attractin (TMA). Lcated in Pigen Frge, Tennessee, TMA is the wrld’s largest permanent Titanic museum with ver 400 Titanic artifacts (文物).
56. Hw des the writer begin this article?
A. By describing a disaster that tk place at sea.
B. By utlining the reasns fr an fficial inquiry.
C. By discussing cmmn types f transprtatin.
D. By explaining hw an accident was prevented.
57. What infrmatin abut the small bats des the article prvide?
A. Their estimated cst.B. Their ttal capacity.
C. Their maximum speed.D. Their nrmal weight.
58. What mistake did many peple make?
A. They made the wrng annuncement.
B. They left all f their luggage behind.
C. They issued a warning much t early.
D. They ignred an imprtant cmmand.
59. Accrding t this article, what des the TMA cntain?
A. Audi recrdings f interviews.
B. Exhibits featuring unique sculptures.
C. Objects frm a sunken ship.
D. A stage fr musical perfrmances.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了泰坦尼克号沉船事件及其相关历史和影响。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“One hundred and eight years ag, the Titanic hit an iceberg and sank t the bttm f the cean. (108年前，泰坦尼克号撞上冰山，沉入海底。)”可推知，作者通过描述一场发生在海上的灾难来开始这篇文章。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The bats culd carry between 40 and 65 peple each. All tgether, they culd hld nly 1,178 peple, far t few t save all f the passengers and crew. (这些船每艘可以载40到65人。总共只能容纳1178人，远远不足以拯救所有的乘客和船员。)”可知，文章提供了这些小船的总容量信息。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After the Titanic hit the iceberg, an rder was given t launch the bats. Many passengers didn’t take the rder seriusly. Instead f respnding t it, they decided t stay indrs rather than g ut nt the freezing cld deck. (泰坦尼克号撞上冰山后，下令放下救生艇。许多乘客没有认真对待这个命令。他们没有做出回应，而是决定待在室内，而不是走到冰冷刺骨的甲板上。)”可知，许多人犯的错误是他们忽视了一个重要的命令。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lcated in Pigen Frge, Tennessee, TMA is the wrld’s largest permanent Titanic museum with ver 400 Titanic artifacts (文物). (TMA坐落于美国田纳西州的鸽子谷，是世界上最大的永久性泰坦尼克号博物馆，馆内藏有400多件泰坦尼克号文物。)”可知，TMA包含了一艘沉船上的物品。故选C。
(B)
Martizia A. Mrels
18 Maisn Rd.
Ls Angeles, CA 95550
333-555-1222
September 15, 2024
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Andreas and Finn Schulz,
I am writing this letter t give yu ntice that we will require yu t leave ur rental unit at 7 Banelle Drive, Unit 1602 n February 1, 2025. This ntice gives yu 4.5 mnths' ntice, which is mre than the state's required 3 mnths f ntice fr repairs.
During this time, we will be installing a new kitchen, adding a washer and dryer in the apartment and upgrading the bathrms. Additinally, we will be changing the flrs and painting the entire unit.
We expect the repairs will take at least fur mnths, if nt lnger. There have been sme supply issues recently, s there may be delays because we can’t get sme materials.
Hwever, we wuld like t knw if yu wuld like t return t the apartment after the repairs are dne. Of curse, we knw that many things can change between nw and next year when everything will hpefully be ready.
If yu knw fr sure that yu wn’t be renting ur place again (and we will have t charge an additinal 15%), culd yu please let us knw immediately? Yu can always change yur mind when we list the place again fr rental.
Yu have been wnderful renters and we hpe that yu will want t return and rent ur place again. We wuld lve t see yu enjy the new additins and upgrades!
Please call us anytime with yur questins.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Martizia A. Mrels
Owner, 7 Banelle Dr. ,Unit 1602
60. What will the renters have t d in February?
A. They’ll have t leave fr three mnths.
B. They’ll have t mve ut fr gd.
C. They’ll have t mve ut fr several days.
D. They’ll have t leave fr at least fur mnths.
61. What will the wners d with the apartment?
A. They’ll make the bathrms nicer.
B. They’ll include a new bedrm.
C. They’ll put in an air cnditiner.
D. They’ll turn it int a public space.
62. What is the relatinship like between the Schulzes and Martizia?
A. They dn’t knw each ther.
B. They are n friendly terms.
C. They want t becme friends.
D. They have t d wrk tgether.
【答案】60. D 61. A 62. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。房主Martizia通知Schulzes夫妇2025年2月1日搬离以便装修，维修至少4个月，询问其之后是否续租。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I am writing this letter t give yu ntice that we will require yu t leave ur rental unit at 7 Banelle Drive, Unit 1602 n February 1, 2025. This ntice gives yu 4.5 mnths' ntice, which is mre than the state's required 3 mnths f ntice fr repairs.(我写这封信是为了通知你们，我们要求你们在2025年2月1日离开我们位于巴内尔大道7号1602单元的出租房。本通知给了你们4个半月的通知期，这比该州规定的维修通知期3个月要长。)”以及第三段第一句“We expect the repairs will take at least fur mnths, if nt lnger.(我们预计维修至少需要四个月，如果不是更长时间的话。)”可知，租客在2月1日要离开，且维修至少需要四个月，所以他们得离开至少四个月。故选D项。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During this time, we will be installing a new kitchen, adding a washer and dryer in the apartment and upgrading the bathrms. Additinally, we will be changing the flrs and painting the entire unit.(在此期间，我们将安装一个新厨房，在公寓里增加一台洗衣机和烘干机，并升级浴室。此外，我们将更换地板并粉刷整个单元。)”可知，房主会升级浴室，也就是让浴室变得更好。故选A项。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Yu have been wnderful renters and we hpe that yu will want t return and rent ur place again. We wuld lve t see yu enjy the new additins and upgrades!(你们一直是很棒的租客，我们希望你们愿意回来再次租我们的房子。我们很希望看到你们享受新增加的设施和升级后的房子！)”可知，房主Martizia认为租客Schulzes夫妇是很棒的租客，并且希望他们之后还能回来租房子，由此可以推断出他们之间关系友好。故选B项。
(C)
Every day we are surrunded by large amunts f infrmatin, much f which is given by peple wh want t shape ur decisins. S, we need t evaluate the infrmatin and determine hw we shuld respnd.
Evaluating infrmatin and arguments requires critical thinking, the ability t think clearly and see hw ideas are cnnected. Like any skill, critical thinking can be learned, and the best way t learn it is by practicing.
Yu cannt evaluate an argument that yu d nt understand. Thus, the first step t critical thinking must always be listening. Yu may need t ask questins t clarify the persn’s claims. Ask them t define their key terms, especially wrds with multiple meanings.
Once yu understand what the persn is saying, then yu can cnsider whether it is true. The mst imprtant questin is whether the facts they state are actually true. Yu can try t figure this ut by cnsidering the surce f the facts and whether the facts line up with what yu already knw abut the tpic. If there is a cnflict, yu must then discver whether yur riginal understanding was incrrect r whether the new claims are wrng.
It’s als pssible t draw incrrect cnclusins frm crrect facts. Often this cmes frm mistakes in lgic, s learning abut cmmn lgical fallacies (谬论) and hw t recgnize them can help. Als cnsider whether there culd be anther explanatin fr the facts besides the ne yu’ve been given.
Critical thinking als invlves examining peple’s mtivatins and assumptins. Fr example, a salesman will present facts that are selected t cnvince yu t buy what he is selling. He will leave ut facts that dn’t help him reach that gal. Assumptins can likewise affect peple’s claims since peple want t cnfirm what they already believe. It is necessary that yu recgnize these factrs t predict when smene else’s statements might nt be accurate r cmplete.
Finally, critical thinking requires examining yur wn beliefs and assumptins as well. Pking hles in ther peple’s arguments can be necessary, but yu must acknwledge the pssibility that yur wn beliefs are wrng. Yur wn assumptins and mtivatins may affect yur thinking withut yu realizing it. By critically examining bth yur wn and ther peple’ pinins, yu can understand the way the wrld wrks and make decisins in light f the truth.
63. Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The majrity f infrmatin given t us is actually t shape ur minds.
B. Critical thinking is usually learned by practicing, like any ther skills.
C. Only when yu fully understand ne’s claims, can yu make a right evaluatin.
D. A cnflict between the riginal understanding and a new ne is critical thinking.
64. What is the purpse f the example f a salesman given in the passage?
A. T illustrate the imprtant functin f critical thinking
B. T cnfirm the difference f peple’s mtivatins and assumptins
C. T cnvince peple t buy the prduct mentined in the passage
D. T warn peple t pay special attentin t the facts given
65. The expressin “Pking hles in ther peple’s arguements” in the last paragraph prbably means ______.
A. Finding ut thers’ faults
B. Evaluating thers’ pinins
C. Criticizing thers’ pints f view
D. Supprting thers’ ideas
66. What can we cnclude frm the passage?
A. Drawing incrrect decisins frm facts depends n its lgic.
B. A fact may smetimes guide us t make a wrng decisin.
C. Critical thinking is cnnected with ne’s wn beliefs and assumptins.
D. Withut lgic knwledge, critical thinking is impssible t ccur.
【答案】63. C 64. D 65. A 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何用批判性思维来评价和回应我们所接收到的信息。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu cannt evaluate an argument that yu d nt understand.(你不能评价一个你不理解的观点。)”和第四段“Once yu understand what the persn is saying, then yu can cnsider whether it is true.(一旦你明白了这个人在说什么，你就可以考虑他说的是不是真的。)”可知，只有当你完全明白一个人表明的观点时，你才能够做出正确的评价。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Fr example, a salesman will present facts that are selected t cnvince yu t buy what he is selling. He will leave ut facts that dn’t help him reach that gal. Assumptins can likewise affect peple’s claims since peple want t cnfirm what they already believe. It is necessary that yu recgnize these factrs t predict when smene else’s statements might nt be accurate r cmplete.(例如，一个推销员会展示一些经过挑选的事实来说服你买他卖的东西。他会忽略那些不利于他达到目标的事实。假设同样会影响人们的说法，因为人们想要确认他们已经相信的东西。你有必要认识到这些因素，以预测别人的陈述何时可能不准确或不完整。)”可知，销售员为了自己的销量，只会向人们展示有利于产品销售的事实，而忽略那些不利的事实，同时人们也总是倾向于相信他们自认为是事实的东西。因此文章提到销售员的例子，是为了警告人们要特别注意所给出事实的真实性。故选D。
【65题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“but yu must acknwledge the pssibility that yur wn beliefs are wrng.(但你必须承认自己的信念有可能是错误的。)”，该句与划线短语所在句“Pking hles in ther peple’s arguments can be necessary (Pking hles in ther peple’s arguments可能是必要的)”为转折关系，故应该表示虽然找出别人观点的错误是必要的，但是也须承认自己的信念也可能是错误的。故划线短语表示“找出别人的错误”。故选A。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“It’s als pssible t draw incrrect cnclusins frm crrect facts.(从正确的事实中得出错误的结论也是可能的。)”和第六段“Fr example, a salesman will present facts that are selected t cnvince yu t buy what he is selling.(例如，一个推销员会展示一些经过挑选的事实来说服你买他卖的东西。)”可知，有时候正确的事实也会得出错误的结论，一个事实也可能会让人作出错误的决定。故选B。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
In the wrld f scial media, peple ften create vides t share their knwledge abut a series f tpics, frm pian lessns t cmputer repair. As a result, when smene is seeking an answer t a questin, they ften turn t YuTube fr an answer. It stands t reasn that thse wh have truble with studying wuld als cnsult YuTube fr a slutin.
____67____ In Krea, the ppular vides are called “gngbang,” which means Study Bradcast. In Japan, they’re called “benkyuduga,” and in America and ther cuntries, they’re called Study with Me. N matter what their names are, many viewers have jumped n the SWM bandwagn.
Students create and share vides f themselves studying earnestly, usually fr an exam. Many f the vides are sht in a quiet rm. The camera ften fcuses n a clean desk with a tidy display f bks, ntebks, a cmputer and a timer. Thrughut mst f the vides, n wrds are spken; the fcus is n the creatr as he r she studies. ____68____
Are SWM vides just “lazy cntent,” r are they beneficial? Financial site Business Insider says this type f vide “serves a real purpse, helping peple fcus.”
The Krea Advanced Institute f Science an Technlgy perfrmed research n Study with Me vides and discvered several benefits. First, peple can set up quiet study areas in their hmes t view the vides. ____69____ Next, bserving the diligence f the creatr ften mtivates viewers, especially thse wh have truble studying. Finally, viewer gain emtinal supprt by knwing that they are part f a grup with perhaps thusands thers, all wrking tward the same gal. Sme viewers have said that Study with Me “satisfies the need fr belnging and scial cntact” by prviding a sense f cmpaninship. ____70____
Sme SWM livestreams, where viewers can chat with each ther in real time, feel like nline study grups. This helps create a satisfactry study envirnment where students — even thse wh struggle — can find the inspiratin they need t stay n task.
A. The pint is nt t teach anything but simply t prvide a study cmpanin.
B. The creatr becmes a study partner, which reduces the islatin many students feel.
C. That is why SWM cmes int being, and becmes mre and mre ppular these days.
D. That’s where Study with Me (SWM) vides cme int play.
E. Silent vides can help students vercme the feelings f islatin and lneliness.
F. This cuts dwn n their cmmute (通勤) t libraries r established study rms.
【答案】67. D 68. A 69. F 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体上兴起的学习陪伴视频（SWM）现象，探讨了其形式、益处及受欢迎的原因。
【67题详解】
由上文“In the wrld f scial media, peple ften create vides t share their knwledge abut a series f tpics, frm pian lessns t cmputer repair. As a result, when smene is seeking an answer t a questin, they ften turn t YuTube fr an answer. It stands t reasn that thse wh have truble with studying wuld als cnsult YuTube fr a slutin. (在社交媒体的世界里，人们常常制作视频来分享他们关于一系列话题的知识，从钢琴课程到电脑维修。因此，当有人在寻求某个问题的答案时，他们往往会到YuTube上寻找答案。顺理成章的是，那些在学习上遇到困难的人也会向YuTube 咨询解决办法。)”及下文“In Krea, the ppular vides are called “gngbang,” which means Study Bradcast. In Japan, they’re called “benkyuduga,” and in America and ther cuntries, they’re called Study with Me. N matter what their names are, many viewers have jumped n the SWM bandwagn. (在韩国，这类受欢迎的视频被称为“gngbang”，意思是“学习直播”。在日本，它们被称为“benkyuduga”，而在美国和其他国家，它们被叫做“Study with Me”。不管它们叫什么名字，许多观众都加入了“SWM”的热潮。)”可知，本空应强调SWM这类视频的帮助作用。D选项“That’s where Study with Me (SWM) vides cme int play. (这就是Study with Me（SWM）视频发挥作用的地方。)”能够承上启下，引出下文对SWM视频的介绍，符合题意。故选D。
【68题详解】
由上文“Thrughut mst f the vides, n wrds are spken; the fcus is n the creatr as he r she studies. (在大多数视频中，没有人说话；重点是创作者在学习时的状态。)”可知，上文描述了SWM视频的拍摄场景和特点，所以本空应进一步说明这种视频的重点或目的。A选项“The pint is nt t teach anything but simply t prvide a study cmpanin. (重点不是教任何东西，而是提供一个学习伙伴。)”能够承接上文，解释SWM视频的重点，符合题意。故选A。
【69题详解】
由上文“The Krea Advanced Institute f Science an Technlgy perfrmed research n Study with Me vides and discvered several benefits. First, peple can set up quiet study areas in their hmes t view the vides. (韩国科学技术高等研究院对“Study with Me”视频进行了研究，并发现了几个好处。首先，人们可以在家里设置安静的学习区域来观看这些视频。)”可知，上文提到了在家观看SWM视频这一行为及其作为好处的一方面，所以本空应继续阐述在家观看视频带来的其他好处。F选项“This cuts dwn n their cmmute (通勤) t libraries r established study rms. (这减少了他们往返图书馆或固定自习室的通勤时间。)”进一步说明了在家观看视频的好处是减少通勤时间，承接了上文在家观看视频的内容，符合题意。故选F。
【70题详解】
由上文“Sme viewers have said that Study with Me "satisfies the need fr belnging and scial cntact" by prviding a sense f cmpaninship. (一些观众表示，学习陪伴视频通过提供陪伴感“满足了归属感和社交接触的需求”。)”可知，本空应进一步解释这种陪伴感如何影响观众。B选项“The creatr becmes a study partner, which reduces the islatin many students feel. (创作者成为学习伙伴，这减少了许多学生感到的孤独感。)”进一步阐述了SWM视频如何减少学生的孤独感，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
IV. Summary Writing
71. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
As sn as they walk int a rm, tall peple cmmand attentin. They als enjy sme advantages, such as being cnsidered attractive (especially fr men). Tall peple als tend t have higher status jbs and cnsequently earn mre mney than thers. It’s n wnder that many yung peple are cncerned abut grwing as tall as pssible. There are many myths (荒诞的说法) abut grwth and height in circulatin (流通), thugh, s let’s examine them and find ut the truth.
Myth: Peple stp grwing during puberty (青春期).
Fact: Bys can still grw even in their early 20s thugh bth girls and bys grw mre during childhd and puberty. Girls tend t grw mre at yunger ages than bys. But bys catch up and usually pass girls by the time they reach adulthd.
Myth: A persn’s height is cmpletely determined by genes.
Fact: Genes d play a rle, determining abut 60 t 80 percent f a persn’s height. But the rest is influenced by envirnmental factrs. Nutritin during childhd is the mst imprtant. Withut enugh vitamins, minerals, and prtein, children d nt becme as tall as their genes wuld allw.
Myth: Caffeine stps children frm grwing.
Fact: In mderatin, caffeine des nt restrict grwth. A child r teenager can have a cup f cffee r tea with n ill effects n height. Hwever, t much caffeine use might restrict grwth because it prevents sleep, which is when mst grwth happens.
Myth: Stretching r hanging upside dwn can make yu taller.
Fact: It’s nt clear whether this is true r nt. Sme evidence indicates that stretching can increase height while ne is grwing. But this desn’t wrk nce ne is fully grwn. Hanging upside dwn makes ne taller temprarily, but this may nt make a lasting difference.
Understanding hw grwth happens can help peple make decisins. Fr yung peple wh are still grwing, a healthy diet is the best way fr them t maximize their height.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The passage prvides the answers t peple’s cnfusins/questins abut grwth. Bys still grw in their early 20s while girls grw mre during childhd and puberty. Besides genes, envirnment and nutritin als affect ne’s height. Prper amunt f caffeine desn’t have ill effects n height. Stretching r hanging upside dwn may help ne grw befre his full maturity.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍说高个子在进入房间时往往能吸引注意，并享有某些优势，接着，文章列举了四个关于身高增长的常见误解，并逐一进行反驳和解释，包括青春期后停止生长、身高完全由基因决定、咖啡因阻碍儿童生长以及拉伸或倒挂能使人长高。最后，文章强调了解生长过程有助于人们做出决策，对于仍在成长的年轻人来说，健康的饮食是最大化身高的最佳方式。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①There are many myths (荒诞的说法) abut grwth and height in circulatin (流通), thugh, s let’s examine them and find ut the truth.
②Bys can still grw even in their early 20s thugh bth girls and bys grw mre during childhd and puberty.
③Genes d play a rle, determining abut 60 t 80 percent f a persn’s height. But the rest is influenced by envirnmental factrs. Nutritin during childhd is the mst imprtant.
④In mderatin, caffeine des nt restrict grwth. A child r teenager can have a cup f cffee r tea with n ill effects n height.
⑤Sme evidence indicates that stretching can increase height while ne is grwing.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第4、5两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
The passage clarifies the myths abut grwth, explaining that bys still grw in their early 20s while girls grw mre during childhd and puberty. Besides genes, envirnment and nutritin als affect ne’s height. It clarifies that prper amunt f caffeine desn’t have ill effects n height, and stretching r hanging upside dwn may help ne grw befre his full maturity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The passage clarifies the myths abut grwth, explaining that bys still grw in their early 20s while girls grw mre during childhd and puberty. 运用一个复杂的宾语从句对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。其中that引导的是宾语从句、现在分词作状语等表达高级。
[高分句型2]：It clarifies that prper amunt f caffeine desn’t have ill effects n height, and stretching r hanging upside dwn may help ne grw befre his full maturity.用that引导宾语从句对倒数第二段和倒数第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrd given in the brackets.
72. 比起看恐怖电影，他更喜欢读武侠小说。(prefer) （汉译英）
____________________________________________________
【答案】He prefers reading Kung fu nvels t watching hrrr mvies.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“他”应用he，在本句中作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“比起做……更喜欢做……”应用固定短语prefer ding sth. t ding sth.，句子描述的是一般性的喜好，时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词prefer用单数形式；表示“看恐怖电影”应用watching hrrr mvies，为动名词短语作介词 t后宾语；表示“读武侠小说”应用reading Kung fu nvels，为动名词短语作动词prefer后宾语。故翻译为He prefers reading Kung fu nvels t watching hrrr mvies.
73. 日常用品价格涨得越高，人们的生活压力就越大。( the mre) （汉译英）
____________________________________________________
【答案】The mre the prices f daily necessities rise, the mre pressure it puts n peple’s lives.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配，定语从句，时态和主谓一致。“越……越……”是固定句型“the mre…the mre…”，“日常用品价格”是the prices f daily necessities，“涨”是rise，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语prices是复数，因此rise用原形，“人们的生活压力”是pressure it puts n peple’s lives，其中包括一个that/which引导的定语从句，可省略that/which。故答案为The mre the prices f daily necessities rise, the mre pressure it puts n peple’s lives.
74. 孩子们不愿做作业却愿意花太多时间在社交媒体上，家长为此感到很担心。当下这种情况很普遍。（it） （汉译英）
____________________________________________________
【答案】Nwadays, it is cmmn that kids are willing t spend much time n scial media instead f ding hmewrk, which makes parents very wrried.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型，主语从句，固定短语，时态，定语从句和主谓一致。“当下”是nwadays，“某种情况很普遍”是固定句型it is cmmn that，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，“孩子们”是kids，“愿意做某事”是be willing t d sth.，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语kids是复数，be动词用are，“花太多时间在……上”是spend much time n...，“社交媒体”是scial media，“不愿做作业”是instead f ding hmewrk，“家长为此感到很担心”用which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个主句的内容，“家长为此感到很担心”也就是“这让家长很担心”，时态用一般现在时，翻译为“which makes parents very wrried”。故答案为Nwadays, it is cmmn that kids are willing t spend much time n scial media instead f ding hmewrk, which makes parents very wrried.
75. 虽然学校餐厅人潮拥挤，但排队的队伍井然有序，学生们打好饭都能找到一张桌子坐下来用餐。(rder) （汉译英）
____________________________________________________
【答案】Althugh the schl cafeteria was crwded, the waiting lines were still in gd rder and all the students culd find a table t sit at after they gt their fd.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句，时态，固定短语，时间状语从句和主谓一致。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“虽然”是althugh，引导让步状语从句，“学校餐厅”是the schl cafeteria，“人潮拥挤”是be crwded，主语the schl cafeteria是单数，因此be动词用was，“排队的队伍”是the waiting lines，“（仍然）井然有序”是be still in gd rder，主语lines是复数，be动词用were，“学生们都能”是all the students culd，“找到一张桌子坐下来用餐”是find a table t sit at，“打好饭”是after they gt their fd，after引导的时间状语从句。故答案为Althugh the schl cafeteria was crwded, the waiting lines were still in gd rder and all the students culd find a table t sit at after they gt their fd.
VI. Guided Writing
76. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是民启中学的学生，开学伊始，学校将开展“阳光体育(Sunshine Sprts)”活动，项目包括篮球、足球、羽毛球、乒乓球和踢毽子(shuttlecck)等，建议每位学生至少选择一个项目报名参加。你作为学生会的成员，请写一篇文章对此活动进行宣传，你的文章必须包含以下内容：
·选择其中一个项目介绍其特点或优势；
·简单解释该项目的申报条件和训练安排。
(文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Embrace Sunshine Sprts, Ignite Yuthful Passin
As the new semester begins, ur schl is launching the “Sunshine Sprts” campaign, ffering a vibrant array f activities including basketball, ftball, badmintn, table tennis, and shuttlecck kicking.
Amng these ptins, badmintn stands ut as a particularly appealing chice. Knwn fr its fast-paced actin and strategic depth, badmintn nt nly enhances physical fitness but als sharpens reflexes and mental agility.
T jin the badmintn club, there are n stringent requirements — just a passin fr the game and a willingness t learn. Training sessins will be held twice a week, led by experienced caches wh will guide us thrugh the basics and help us refine ur skills.
Let’s seize this pprtunity t step ut f ur cmfrt znes, make new friends, and embrace the spirit f Sunshine Sprts. Tgether, we can create a healthier, mre vibrant campus envirnment.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇文章“阳光体育”活动进行宣传，要求选择其中一个项目介绍其特点或优势以及简单解释该项目的申报条件和训练安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：chice→ptin
热情：passin→enthusiasm
举行：hld→hst
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T jin the badmintn club, there are n stringent requirements — just a passin fr the game and a willingness t learn.
拓展句：If yu want t jin the badmintn club, there are n stringent requirements — just a passin fr the game and a willingness t learn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Training sessins will be held twice a week, led by experienced caches wh will guide us thrugh the basics and help us refine ur skills. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】Knwn fr its fast-paced actin and strategic depth, badmintn nt nly enhances physical fitness but als sharpens reflexes and mental agility.(运用了过去分词短语作状语)
A. cmmunity B. reveal C. riginally D. marketing E. eventually F. electrnic G. added H. strike I. dressing J. statistic K. material