河北唐山市迁安市2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题（含解析）

这是一份河北唐山市迁安市2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题（含解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is the man?， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What gift did the speakers give t their mther last year?
A. Sme rses. B. Chclates. C. A new vase.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. At a cinema. C. In a bkstre.
3. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Give her a ride. B. Mend her phne. C. Help her with the paper.
4. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is nt gd at writing.
B. He is anxius abut the upcming event.
C. He has wn many speech cmpetitins befre.
5. When will the physics lab sessin end tday?
A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 4:15 p. m. C. At 4:45 p. m.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the man?
A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A designer.
7. Hw much will the wman pay?
A.$770. B.$700. C.$630.
听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old schlmates. B. C-wrkers. C. Relatives.
9. What will the wman d n Friday afternn?
A. Meet Judy. B. Write her reprt. C. Have a meeting.
听第8段录音，回答第10至 13题。
10. Why des the htel have t cancel the speakers' reservatin?
A. It has been fully bked.
B. Its bking system has crashed.
C. Its equipment needs t be updated.
11. What will the htel prvide as cmpensatin fr the speakers?
A.$1,000 in cash. B. A discunt card. C. A free stay at a luxury htel.
12. Hw des the man feel abut the htel's slutin?
A. Cnfused. B. Satisfied. C. Annyed.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy a map. B. Send a message. C. Search fr the htel nline.
听第9段录音，回答第14至 16题。
14. What makes the wman surprised?
A. Fish are eating plastic.
B. Many reefs may disappear sn.
C. The marine fd chain is s cmplex.
15. What des the man cnsider ding?
A. Reducing the use f plastic prducts.
B. Organizing a beach cleanup.
C. Attending a lecture n marine prtectin.
16. What d the speakers decide t d at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Ask Dr. Lee fr help.
B. Get sme vlunteers.
C. Stick up prmtinal psters.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Intrducing a character.
B. Recmmending a scientist.
C. Sharing his writing experience.
18. When did Clara Reed start making vides?
A. In 2015. B. In 2020. C. In 2023.
19. What des the speaker expect Clara Reed t be?
A. Creative. B. Inspiring. C. Knwledgeable.
20. What des the speaker want listeners t d in the end?
A. Prvide feedback. B. Read his new stry. C. Cnduct an experimen
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The United States basts a variety f theme parks ffering unique experiences fr visitrs. Frm immersive strytelling t recrd-breaking rides, these destinatins cater t different interests, making them perfect fr family trips r thrill-seeking adventures.
Universal’s Islands f Adventure
Lcated in Orland, Flrida, Universal’s Islands f Adventure is renwned fr its detailed themes. As visitrs mve between areas like Marvel Super Her Island and Tn Lagn, the backgrund music seamlessly shifts t match each theme — a distinctive feature that enhances immersin. Ppular attractins include Hagrid’s Magical Creatures Mtrbike Adventure and The Amazing Adventures f Spider-Man. The Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter als hides 18 secret spts wrth explring.
Kennywd
Kennywd, near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, preserves classic amusement park charm with retr rides such as swings and pirate ships. Its casters range frm mild t intense, including Phantm’s Revenge and the histric Thunderblt. Classic dark rides like Nah’s Ark add nstalgic appeal.
Cedar Pint
Situated n Lake Erie in Ohi, Cedar Pint is a thrill-seeker’s paradise. It huses 18 rller casters, including Millennium Frce, the wrld’s first 300-ft-tall caster. The lakeside lcatin cmbines adrenaline-pumping rides with natural beauty.
Dllywd
In Tennessee, Dllywd celebrates Dlly Partn’s legacy thrugh bluegrass perfrmances, heritage reenactments, and rides like the Lightning Rd hybrid caster. A newly added children’s area includes a calming rm. The park als supprts charity thrugh the Dllywd Fundatin. Nearby Gatlinburg ffers muntain casters fr additinal adventure.
Whether seeking nstalgia, thrills, r cultural immersin, these parks prvide unfrgettable experiences. Visitrs are encuraged t plan ahead fr ppular rides and explre nearby attractins t make the mst f their trips.
1. What unique feature enhances the atmsphere at Universal’s Islands f Adventure?
A. A calming rm fr children.B. Themed music changing between areas.
C. Lakeside rller casters.D. Heritage reenactments.
2. Which park is linked t a charity fundatin named after it?
A. Universal’s Islands f Adventure.B. Kennywd.
C. Cedar Pint.D. Dllywd.
3. This article is mst likely frm a ______.
A. Histrical research paper.B. Travel jurnal.
C. Science textbk.D. Turism advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍四座各具特色的美国主题乐园，分别主打沉浸式场景、复古游乐、刺激过山车与历史场景再现，能满足怀旧、探险等不同游玩需求，适合出行游玩参考。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As visitrs mve between areas like Marvel Super Her Island and Tn Lagn, the backgrund music seamlessly shifts t match each theme — a distinctive feature that enhances immersin.(当游客在诸如“漫威超级英雄岛”和“卡通湖”等不同区域之间穿梭时，背景音乐会自动切换，与每个主题完美契合——这一特色极大地增强了沉浸感)”可知，环球影城“冒险岛”景区独具特色之处在于各区域之间会切换不同的主题音乐。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The park als supprts charity thrugh the Dllywd Fundatin.(该公园还通过多莉坞基金会开展慈善活动)”可知，多莱利公园与以它命名的慈善基金会有关联。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The United States basts a variety f theme parks ffering unique experiences fr visitrs. Frm immersive strytelling t recrd-breaking rides, these destinatins cater t different interests, making them perfect fr family trips r thrill-seeking adventures.(美国拥有众多主题公园，为游客提供了独特的体验。从沉浸式的故事情节到打破纪录的游乐设施，这些景点迎合了各种不同的兴趣需求，非常适合家庭出游或寻求刺激的探险之旅)”结合文章介绍四座各具特色的美国主题乐园，分别主打沉浸式场景、复古游乐、刺激过山车与历史场景再现，能满足怀旧、探险等不同游玩需求，适合出行游玩参考。可知，这篇文章很可能是出自一本旅行日志。
B
Jane Austen is a phenmenn. Her writings, and the huses, museums, and ther lcatins linked t her life and wrk, pen a windw int the past. Tday, adaptatins, exhibitins, and new readings f her wrks bring us fresh ways t understand her, and mre infrmatin abut the late 18th and early 19th centuries — a perid smetimes called the Austenian age.
Austen was brn in 1775 in Hampshire. She lived there fr 25 years, then mved t Bath, Suthamptn, and later Chawtn. She als traveled t visit friends, relatives, and castal places. Thugh nt wealthy, her life was filled with bks: she wrte stries, put n plays, and read alud in the evenings. She received mre educatin than her sister, Cassandra, as their father let her use his large bk cllectin. In 1797, her father sent her wrk t a publisher, but it was turned dwn. Still, she kept writing. Her first nvel, Sense and Sensibility, was published annymusly in 1811 under the name “By A Lady.” Later, Pride and Prejudice came ut, and it sld ut quickly. After she died in 1817, her brther Henry published her remaining wrks, saying her sense f humr was ften ignred.
Austen left six finished nvels, sme unfinished wrks and letters. This “what if” — what she might have written next — is a key reasn we’re s fascinated by her. One big mystery: she never married, even thugh marriage meant stability and happiness in her time. Only arund 160 f her letters survive, s peple try hard t learn abut her inner life. They ften remember her as cheerful, but her sister spke f her sadness in later years.
Her ppularity has lasted ver 200 years, reaching acrss cuntries. There are many adaptatins f her nvels. Her wrks are nt just rmantic — they als shw big changes f her age, like wars and the Industrial Revlutin. These tpics are still relevant tday, which keeps her attractin strng. Nw, 250 years after her birth, ur interest in Jane Austen is as lively as ever.
4. What can we infer frm paragraph 1 abut Jane Austen?
A. The “Austenian age” was shaped by her.
B. Her influence reaches beynd her bks alne.
C. Her life is better understd thrugh exhibitins.
D. Interpretatins f her wrks ffer a clear view f her time.
5. What des the underlined wrd “annymusly” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. With supprt frm her family.B. Using a well-knwn pen name.
C. Withut shwing her real name.D. Under the publisher’s directin.
6. What des the text reveal abut Austen’s literary wrks?
A. They reflected brad scial changes.B. They gained widespread early fame.
C. They earned her cnsiderable wealth.D. They illustrated her persnal struggles.
7. Hw des the authr present Jane Austen t the readers?
A. By fllwing a strict timeline.B. By cmparing with ther writers.
C. By citing experts’ academic reviews.D. By cnnecting facts with influence.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍简·奥斯汀的生平、作品、未解之谜及其跨越两百多年的深远影响。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Her writings, and the huses, museums, and ther lcatins linked t her life and wrk, pen a windw int the past. Tday, adaptatins, exhibitins, and new readings f her wrks bring us fresh ways t understand her, and mre infrmatin abut the late 18th and early 19th centuries — a perid smetimes called the Austenian age.(她的作品，以及与她生活和创作相关的宅邸、博物馆和其他地点，为我们打开了一扇通往过去的窗口。如今，对她作品的改编、展览和新解读为我们提供了认识她的全新方式，也让我们更多地了解18世纪末至19世纪初——这个有时被称为“奥斯汀时代”的时期。)”可知，简·奥斯汀的影响不仅限于书籍本身。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Her first nvel, Sense and Sensibility, was published annymusly in 1811 under the name “By A Lady.” (她的第一部小说《理智与情感》于1811年以‘一位女士所作’的名义annymusly出版。)”可知，该书使用了“By A Lady”而非作者真名出版，说明没有公开真实姓名，由此可猜测，“annymusly”意为“不显示真实姓名地，匿名地”。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Her wrks are nt just rmantic — they als shw big changes f her age, like wars and the Industrial Revlutin.(她的作品不仅浪漫，还展现了她所处时代的重大变革，如战争和工业革命。)”可知，奥斯汀的文学作品反映了广泛的社会变化。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Austen was brn in 1775 in Hampshire. She lived there fr 25 years, then mved t Bath, Suthamptn, and later Chawtn.(奥斯汀1775年出生于汉普郡。她在那里生活了25年，之后搬到巴斯、南安普敦，后来又到了查顿。)”、第三段中的“Austen left six finished nvels, sme unfinished wrks and letters.(奥斯汀留下了六部长篇小说、一些未完成的作品和信件。)”以及第四段中的“Her ppularity has lasted ver 200 years, reaching acrss cuntries.(她的受欢迎程度已经持续了200多年，遍及各国。)”等关键信息可知，作者通过叙述奥斯汀的生平事实，同时介绍其作品与影响力，将事实与影响结合起来向读者展现简·奥斯汀。故选D项。
C
Recent research has made significant prgress in decding human thughts. By cmbining artificial intelligence (AI) with nn-invasive brain scans, scientists have demnstrated methds t translate brain activity int sentences and t map ut hw language is frmed in the brain. The ultimate gal f this wrk is t supprt the develpment f future brain-cmputer interfaces (接口) that culd help individuals wh have lst the ability t speak due t cnditins like strke (中风).
In ne study, researchers used magnetencephalgraphy (脑磁图) t recrd participants’ brain activity while they mentally cmpsed sentences. An AI mdel was trained t interpret these signals and recnstruct the text. It decded individual letters with an accuracy f arund 68%, shwing higher success rates fr mre cmmn letters. A key finding was the mdel’s errr pattern: when it made a mistake, it frequently selected a letter that was next t the intended key n a keybard. This suggests the mdel relies n interpreting mtr signals in the brain related t typing mvements.
A secnd study prvided a clearer picture f the language prductin prcess. It revealed that the brain fllws a clear sequence: it first generates a representatin f a sentence’s verall meaning. Subsequently, this representatin is brken dwn step by step int specific wrds, then syllables (音节), and finally int individual letters. These findings cnfirm that sentence frmatin fllws a structured, tp-dwn pathway.
Althugh similar implanted devices are already in use, this research pints the way tward nn-invasive, wearable alternatives. A present limitatin nted by scientists is that the current technlgy is t sensitive. The MEG equipment requires a strictly cntrlled labratry envirnment t functin reliably, which hinders (阻碍) its immediate practical applicatin in daily settings.
Nevertheless, the utlk is hpeful. Researchers indicate that with nging refinement f prtable scanning technlgy and AI algrithms (算法), these challenges can be vercme. Such advancements hld the ptential t create a valuable new cmmunicatin tl fr peple with speech impairments.
8. What d the tw studies aim t d?
A. Enhance traditinal wearable devices.
B. Advance brain-scanning technlgies.
C. Enable cmmunicatin fr brain-damaged peple.
D. Imprve current language learning methds.
9. What is a feature f the trained AI mdel?
A. It makes frequent errrs in its decding.
B. It uses brain signals t rebuild sentences.
C. Its accuracy varies with different letters.
D. It relies entirely n abstract language signals.
10. What is cncluded abut hw the brain frms a sentence?
A. It is a whle-t-part structure.
B. It is a letter-t-wrd building structure.
C. It is a syllable-fcused cnstructing structure.
D. It is a wrd-first randm arranging structure.
11. What can be inferred abut the technlgy frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It allws immediate wider applicatin.
B. It needs mre wrk fr practical use.
C. It is t sensitive fr current devices.
D. It will sn replace implanted nes.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过结合人工智能与非侵入性脑扫描解码人类思想，为未来脑机接口帮助失语者提供可能。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“By cmbining artificial intelligence (AI) with nn-invasive brain scans, scientists have demnstrated methds t translate brain activity int sentences and t map ut hw language is frmed in the brain. The ultimate gal f this wrk is t supprt the develpment f future brain-cmputer interfaces (接口) that culd help individuals wh have lst the ability t speak due t cnditins like strke (中风).(通过将人工智能（AI）与无创脑部扫描相结合，科学家们已经展示出将大脑活动转化为语句，并绘制出语言在大脑中形成过程的方法。这项工作的最终目标是助力未来脑机接口的研发，帮助那些因中风等疾病而丧失语言能力的人。)”可知，这两项研究旨在帮助因大脑受损而失去说话能力的人进行交流。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“An AI mdel was trained t interpret these signals and recnstruct the text.(一个经过训练的人工智能模型可以解释这些信号并重建文本。)”可知，训练后的人工智能模型的特点是它使用大脑信号来重建句子。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It revealed that the brain fllws a clear sequence: it first generates a representatin f a sentence’s verall meaning. Subsequently, this representatin is brken dwn step by step int specific wrds, then syllables (音节), and finally int individual letters.(它揭示了大脑遵循一个清晰的顺序：它首先生成一个句子整体意义的表示。随后，这种表示被逐步分解为特定的单词，然后是音节，最后是单个字母。)”可知，大脑形成句子的方式是从整体到部分的结构。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“A present limitatin nted by scientists is that the current technlgy is t sensitive. The MEG equipment requires a strictly cntrlled labratry envirnment t functin reliably, which hinders (阻碍) its immediate practical applicatin in daily settings.(科学家们指出，目前的一个限制是当前技术过于敏感。脑磁图设备需要一个严格控制的实验室环境才能可靠地工作，这阻碍了它在日常环境中的实际应用。)”以及最后一段中“Researchers indicate that with nging refinement f prtable scanning technlgy and AI algrithms (算法), these challenges can be vercme.(研究人员表示，随着便携式扫描技术和人工智能算法的不断改进，这些挑战是可以克服的。)”可知，这项技术还需要更多的工作才能实际应用。故选B。
D
Have yu ever nticed peple arund yu wh always seem t be “creating drama”? Jhn always turns minr wrkplace disagreements int intense cnflicts, describing them as if they were plt twists in a hrrr mvie. Emily n scial media carefully selects every pht t present her life as a series f idealized mments. Or cnsider Mark, wh ften expects special treatment in grup settings and reacts with visible disappintment when he isn’t given pririty. In ding s, they ften struggle t genuinely understand r empathize (产生共鸣) with the experiences f thse arund them. Such behavir is characteristic f what is cmmnly referred t as “main character syndrme (综合征)”.
What causes this syndrme? Cultural and media influences, such as mvies, bks and TV shws centered n a single character, shape peple’s perceptin f their wn life rles. Scial media platfrms like Instagram, Facebk and TikTk further facilitate this tendency by rewarding attentin-seeking behavirs. Additinally, persnalities like narcissistic (自恋的) tendencies r emtinal struggles such as insecurity and lw self-esteem, as well as self-fcused family upbringing, can increase the likelihd f develping such a mindset.
This mindset is nt entirely negative, as regarding neself as life’s leading rle can develp a strng sense f purpse and mtivatin, encuraging individuals t pursue their gals with greater cnfidence and determinatin. Hwever, its ptential disadvantages ften utweigh these benefits: It causes mre than enugh self-centeredness, weakens interpersnal empathy, and ruins genuine relatinships by reducing thers t mere “supprting rles” rather than equals in interactins.
Since main character syndrme is nt a frmally recgnized psychlgical disrder, there is n targeted medical treatment fr it. Nevertheless, practical appraches can effectively address its basic issues: Cgnitive behaviral therapy (CBT) helps individuals adjust self-centered behavirs and address interpersnal relatinships; empathy training enhances the ability t understand and appreciate thers’ feelings; mindfulness practices prmte a mre grunded and less self-fcused perspective; and scial skills wrkshps develp cllabrative and empathetic interpersnal relatinships. Tgether, these practices cultivate balanced self-awareness and fuel meaningful persnal grwth.
12. Hw des the authr illustrate the term “main character syndrme”?
A. By giving examples.B. By defining a cncept.
C. By quting an expert.D. By prviding statistics.
13. Wh is mst likely t have the main character syndrme?
A. Students absrbed in scial media.
B. Teenagers mdelling rles in the mvies.
C. Peple struggling with physical disabilities.
D. Children priritized by verprtective parents.
14. What is the authr’s attitude tward the main character syndrme?
A. Unclear.B. Critical.C. Favrable.D. Optimistic.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Star f Yur Own Stry?B. T Fcus n Yurself r Others?
C. Acting in the Way Yu Wish?D. Right t Be the Main Character?
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“主角综合征”的表现、成因、利弊及应对方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Jhn always turns minr wrkplace disagreements int intense cnflicts, describing them as if they were plt twists in a hrrr mvie. Emily n scial media carefully selects every pht t present her life as a series f idealized mments. Or cnsider Mark, wh ften expects special treatment in grup settings and reacts with visible disappintment when he isn’t given pririty. In ding s, they ften struggle t genuinely understand r empathize (产生共鸣) with the experiences f thse arund them. Such behavir is characteristic f what is cmmnly referred t as “main character syndrme (综合征)”.(约翰总是把工作场所的小分歧变成激烈的冲突，描述它们就像恐怖电影中的情节转折。艾米丽在社交媒体上精心挑选每一张照片，将自己的生活呈现为一系列理想化的时刻。或者想想马克，他经常在团体环境中期望得到特殊待遇，当没有得到优先权时，他会表现出明显的失望。这样做，他们往往很难真正理解或同情周围人的经历。这种行为是通常所说的“主角综合征”的典型特征。)”可知，作者通过举例（约翰、艾米丽和马克的行为）来阐释“主角综合征”这一概念。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Additinally, persnalities like narcissistic (自恋的) tendencies r emtinal struggles such as insecurity and lw self-esteem, as well as self-fcused family upbringing, can increase the likelihd f develping such a mindset.(此外，自恋倾向等性格特征，或缺乏安全感、自卑等情感困扰，以及以自我为中心的家庭教养方式，都会增加形成这种心态的可能性)”可推知，被过度保护的、以自我为中心的孩子最有可能患上主角综合征。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hwever, its ptential disadvantages ften utweigh these benefits: It causes mre than enugh self-centeredness, weakens interpersnal empathy, and ruins genuine relatinships by reducing thers t mere “supprting rles” rather than equals in interactins.(然而，它的潜在缺点往往超过了这些好处：它导致过度的自我中心，削弱了人际间的同理心，并通过将他人简化为仅仅是‘配角’而不是互动中的平等者来破坏真正的关系。)”可推知，作者对主角综合征持批判态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Such behavir is characteristic f what is cmmnly referred t as “main character syndrme (综合征)”.(这种行为是通常所说的‘主角综合征’的典型特征)”可推知，文章主要讲述了“主角综合征”的表现、成因、利弊及应对方法，可知，A选项“Star f Yur Own Stry?(你自己的故事中的明星？)”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I used t wake up and check my phne. Befre my feet hit the flr, I was already deep in the day’s chas: headlines, cmments, breaking news alerts. Dmscrlling (刷屏成瘾) had becme my mrning rutine. ____16____ I started each day tense and anxius.S I gave myself a quiet dare: n phne in the mrning, fr five straight weekdays.
Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first mrning, I reached fr my phne autmatically. I stpped myself and picked up a bk instead. It felt dd, like trying t enjy cffee withut caffeine. But after a few pages, I fund myself actually relaxed — nt the emptiness f a scrll, but smething steadier. ____17____ That had never happened befre.
Encuraged by the quiet start, I explred ther ways. The next day I tried a cld shwer. I wanted smething that wuld frce me fully awake. The shck factr was incredibly effective. ____18____ On Wednesday, I went fr a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and prud. That feeling pwered me thrugh the day.
____19____ On Thursday, I jurnaled. N audience, just thughts n paper. It felt hnest, if nt particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an ld letter and let the memries surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grunding.
By the end f the week, the urge t check my phne had weakened. ____20____Thse phne-free mrnings prved a quieter start was pssible: n nise r half-truths. It’s nt abut perfectin, but freedm frm the scrll and the misinfrmatin it feeds int ur minds.
A. But lately, I nticed the disadvantage it carried.
B. This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward.
C. Sme mrnings were mre reflective than active.
D. It made me realize my dependence n my phne.
E. I even finished a chapter befre checking the time.
F. That meant I stpped grabbing my phne n waking.
G. It revealed the link between my phne use and daily anxiety.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过一周不用手机的晨间实验，摆脱刷屏成瘾，发现更平静、清醒的早晨带来的积极改变。
【16题详解】
上文“Dmscrlling had becme my mrning rutine.(刷屏成瘾已成为我的晨间惯例)” 描述了作者刷手机的习惯；下文“I started each day tense and anxius.(我每天以紧张焦虑的状态开始)”说明了刷屏带来的负面后果；下文“S I gave myself a quiet dare...(所以我给自己设了一个挑战……)”说明作者决定采取行动改变。A选项“ But lately, I nticed the disadvantage it carried.(但最近，我注意到了它带来的弊端)”的“But”制造转折，引出问题；“disadvantage”引出下文“tense and anxius”这一具体弊端，符合上下文逻辑。
【17题详解】
上文“But after a few pages, I fund myself actually relaxed — nt the emptiness f a scrll, but smething steadier.(但读了几页之后，我发现自己实际上放松了——不是刷屏的那种空虚，而是更沉稳的感觉)”描述了作者在早晨读书后体验到的一种平静稳定的感受；下文“That had never happened befre.(那以前从未发生过)”说明这种放松的体验是前所未有的，与之前刷手机的状态形成对比。 E选项“ I even finished a chapter befre checking the time.(我甚至在查看时间之前就读完了一章)”具体说明了读书带来的专注状态——沉浸到忘记看时间，这正好印证了上文“smething steadier”的稳定感，同时也为下文“这从未发生过”提供了具体的证据——以前刷手机时从未有过如此专注和沉浸的体验，符合上下文逻辑。
【18题详解】
上文“The shck factr was incredibly effective.(冷水带来的冲击感极其有效)”描述了冷水澡带来的强烈清醒效果；下文“On Wednesday, I went fr a run.(周三，我去跑步了)”说明作者尝试了另一种晨间活动——跑步。 B选项“This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward.(这之后让我的大脑出奇地清醒)”承接了上文“冷水澡非常有效”的描述，具体解释了“有效”体现在何处——清醒，同时为下文“周三去跑步”提供了过渡，即冷水澡的成功体验激励他继续尝试其他晨间活动，与后文“周三尝试跑步”形成并列递进关系，符合上下文逻辑。
【19题详解】
上文“On Wednesday, I went fr a run.(周三，我去跑步了)”说明作者在周三早晨尝试的活动；下文“On Thursday, I jurnaled. N audience, just thughts n paper. It felt hnest, if nt particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an ld letter and let the memries surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grunding.(周四，我写下了日记。没有读者，只有思绪在纸上流淌。感觉很真实，尽管并不特别激动。周五，我重读了一封旧信，让回忆重新浮现。那是一段安静、平淡却令人安心的时光)”描述了周四、周五的活动——写日记和重读旧信。 C选项“Sme mrnings were mre reflective than active.(有些早晨更偏重反思而非活动)”精准承上启下：周一的阅读、周二的冷水澡、周三的跑步属于“active”的活动，而周四的日记、周五的重读旧信属于“reflective”的反思性活动，符合上下文逻辑。
【20题详解】
上文“By the end f the week, the urge t check my phne had weakened.(到了周末，查看手机的冲动已经减弱了)”描述了经过一周实践后，作者对手机的依赖有所减轻；下文“Thse phne-free mrnings prved a quieter start was pssible: n nise r half-truths.(那些不用手机的早晨证明了开始一个更安静的早晨是可能的：没有噪音或半真半假的信息)”总结了这一周实验的收获和意义。 F选项“That meant I stpped grabbing my phne n waking.(那意味着我停止了醒来时拿手机的行为)”进一步解释了“urge weakened(冲动减弱)”的具体表现——即“不再拿手机”，同时自然地引出下文的结论“开始一个更安静的早晨是可能的”，形成了从行为改变到认知改变的递进关系，符合上下文逻辑。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman driving ut f a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness. He ____21____ there was a prblem with her car and pulled ver t help. The tuching ____22____ has left many saying their “faith” in humanity has been ____23____.
The mum shared her experience n scial media, ____24____ that she was driving ut when the man ____25____ her car, clearly trying t send a signal.
“He shuted ‘yu have a flat tyre’”.____26____ him immediately, I drve t the nearby 7-Eleven petrl statin t pump up (打气) -the tyre... but n, it was ____27____ flat,” the mum said. The man and his sn nticed she had a baby in the car and ___28___ her t the statin. ____29____ she thught they were t fill up petrl but was _____30_____ when they gt ut f the car t ffer a helping hand.
“They didn’t want my baby and me t end up in a(n) _____31_____” she said, “Asking me if I had a _____32_____ wheel, Rn gt it ut f my car and started t change the tyre with his sn.”
Saying the family were a _____33_____ t the cmmunity, she remarked, “Sciety tday makes many f us nt want t mind ther peple’s _____34_____ as yu never knw what wuld cme back t bite yu but tday I am deeply _____35_____.”
21. A. spttedB. revealedC. cncludedD. frgt
22. A. ideaB. expressinC. actD. ceremny
23. A. lstB. restredC. exercisedD. shaken
24. A. predictingB. cmplainingC. denyingD. explaining
25. A. checked utB. gt intC. pinted tD. lked after
26. A. CntactingB. NticingC. ThankingD. Recgnizing
27. A. slightlyB. cmpletelyC. accidentallyD. hardly
28. A. fllwedB. walkedC. guidedD. hurried
29. A. OccasinallyB. FrtunatelyC. EventuallyD. Initially
30. A. puzzledB. astnishedC. amusedD. panicked
31. A. accidentB. messC. cnflictD. adventure
32. A. flatB. fancyC. spareD. unique
33. A. blessingB. reliefC. sadnessD. jy
34. A. belngingsB. businessC. privacyD. steps
35. A. anxiusB. cntentedC. regretfulD. grateful
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁属于记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士在社交媒体上分享的经历：她的车胎瘪了，一位陌生男子及其儿子主动帮助她更换轮胎，让她深感人间仍有温暖。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现她的车出了问题，就把车停在路边帮忙。A. sptted发现；B. revealed揭示；C. cncluded得出结论；D. frgt忘记。根据前文的“there was a prblem with her car and pulled ver t help”可知，他发现了车子的问题。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一感人的举动让许多人表示，他们对人性的“信心”得到了恢复。A. idea想法；B. expressin表达；C. act行为；D. ceremny仪式。根据前文“He ____ there was a prblem with her car and pulled ver t help.”可知，本空指那位男士帮助女士的具体行为。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lst失去；B. restred恢复；C. exercised练习；D. shaken动摇。根据前文“The tuching ____ has left many saying their “faith” in humanity has been”可知，人们因为这一善举而感到对人性的信任得到了恢复。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位妈妈在社交媒体上分享了她的经历，解释说当她开车出去的时候，那个男人指着她的车，显然是想发出信号。A. predicting预测；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. denying否认；D. explaining解释。根据前文“The mum shared her experience n scial media”和后文“he was driving ut when the man 5 her car, clearly trying t send a signal.”可知，她在社交媒体上解释了事情发生的经过。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. checked ut结账离开；B. gt int进入；C. pinted t指着；D. lked after照顾。根据后文“her car, clearly trying t send a signal”可知，这里应该是那个男人指着她的车，发出信号告诉这位妈妈车子出了问题。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他大喊‘你的轮胎没气了’。”我立刻谢了他，然后开车去附近的7- 11加油站加油(打气)——轮胎……但不，它完全是平的，”妈妈说。A. Cntacting联系；B. Nticing注意；C. Thanking感谢；D. Recgnizing认出。根据上文“He shuted ‘yu have a flat tyre’”可知，女士听到对方的提醒之后应当是表示感谢。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. accidentally意外地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“yu have a flat tyre”、“I drve t the nearby 7-Eleven petrl statin t pump up (打气) -the tyre... but n”和后文“flat”可知，轮胎已经无法通过充气来解决问题，说明它是完全瘪了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男士和他的儿子注意到她车上有一个婴儿，于是跟随她到了加油站。A. fllwed跟随；B. walked步行；C. guided引导；D. hurried急忙。根据后文“she thught they were t fill up petrl but was ____ when they gt ut f the car t ffer a helping hand.”可知，男士为了确保她的安全，跟随她去了加油站。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，她以为他们是来加油的，但当他们下车伸出援手时，她感到很惊讶。A. Occasinally偶尔；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Initially最初。根据后文“she thught they were t fill up petrl but was ____ when they gt ut f the car t ffer a helping hand.”可知，最初她以为他们只是来加油的，后来才知道他们是来帮忙的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzled困惑的；B. astnished惊讶的；C. amused好笑的；D. panicked惊慌的。根据前文“she thught they were t fill up petrl”和后文“when they gt ut f the car t ffer a helping hand”可知，最初她以为他们只是来加油的，当男士和儿子主动提出帮助时，她感到非常惊讶。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们不想让我和我的孩子出事故，”她说，“罗恩问我有没有备胎，他把备胎从我的车里拿出来，开始和他儿子一起换轮胎。”A. accident事故；B. mess混乱；C. cnflict冲突；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“it was ____ flat,” the mum said. The man and his sn nticed she had a baby in the car”可知，这里指的是父子俩不希望作者和孩子发生交通事故。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flat瘪的；B. fancy花哨的；C. spare备用的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“Rn gt it ut f my car and started t change the tyre with his sn”可知，Rn问这位妈妈是否有备用轮胎，后文他帮这位妈妈换上了轮胎。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说这个家庭是社会的福气，她说：“今天的社会让我们中的许多人不想管别人的事，因为你永远不知道什么会反过来咬你一口，但今天我深深地感激。”A. blessing祝福；B. relief解脱；C. sadness悲伤；D. jy喜悦。根据前文“A wman driving ut f a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness. He ____ there was a prblem with her car and pulled ver t help.”可知，这里指的是这个家庭的行为给社区带来了积极的影响，她认为这个家庭是社会的福气。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. belngings财产；B. business事务；C. privacy隐私；D. steps步骤。根据前文“Sciety tday makes many f us nt want t mind ther peple’s”可知，许多人不想管别人的事。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxius焦虑的；B. cntented满足的；C. regretful后悔的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“A wman driving ut f a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness”和“but tday I am deeply”可知，这里指的是她对他们的帮助感到感激。故选D。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drumbeats ech thrugh a university gymnasium in Central China as a brightly clred dragn surges, dips, and cils. At the frnt guiding the dragn is Miguel de Oliveira Manacer, a 24-year-ld Brazilian graduate student knwn ___36___ Ma Feilng in China.
Manacer first encuntered Chinese culture thrugh martial arts. He began training at 10 and later shwed great ___37___ (dedicate) t Brazil’s natinal team, ___38___ (win) a wrld champinship at 16. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University fr ___39___ shrt-term exchange, where he discvered dragn dance and decided t stay.
In Western flklre, dragns are ften seen as destructive, ___40___ in China, the Lng tells a very different stry. Dragn dance, ften perfrmed during festivals, ___41___ (believe) t bring gd luck and ward ff misfrtune. Unlike sl martial arts, dragn dance is a cllective art ___42___ requires timing and trust.
Since his senir year, Manacer ___43___ (lead) the university’ s dragn dance team t tp finishes in natinal cmpetitins.“Martial arts helped me understand China. Dragn dance made me fall in lve with ___44___,” he says. With abut a year and a half left in his studies, he remains cmmitted t ____45____ (keep) the dragn mving between cultures.
【答案】36. as 37. dedicatin
38. winning
39. a 40. but
41. is believed
42. that##which
43. has led
44. it 45. keeping
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了巴西留学生马飞龙通过武术与中国文化结缘，后来爱上舞龙并带领大学舞龙队在比赛中取得佳绩的故事。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在龙前方引导的是Miguel de Oliveira Manacer，一名24岁的巴西研究生，在中国以“马飞龙”这个名字为人所知。knwn as为固定搭配，意为“被称为，以……而闻名”。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：他从10岁开始训练，后来为巴西国家队展现出了极大的奉献精神，在16岁时赢得了世界冠军。形容词great后应接名词，同时作宾语，用名词形式为dedicatin，意为“奉献”，不可数名词。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他从10岁开始训练，后来为巴西国家队展现出了极大的奉献精神，在16岁时赢得了世界冠军。此处作伴随状语，win(赢得)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2019年，他来到湖北大学进行短期交流，在那里他发现了舞龙并决定留下来。exchange在此处为可数名词单数，在句中表示“一次短期交流”，泛指，且shrt-term发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：在西方民间传说中，龙常常被视为具有破坏性，但在中国，龙讲述着一个截然不同的故事。前后句之间为转折关系，应用并列连词but连接。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常在节日期间表演的舞龙被认为能带来好运、驱除厄运。believe(认为)是谓语动词，与主语Dragn dance之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是Dragn dance，谓语动词用单数形式is believed。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与单人武术不同，舞龙是一种需要节奏配合和互相信任的集体艺术。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a cllective art，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从大四以来，Manacer已带领大学舞龙队在国家级比赛中取得了优异成绩。lead(带领)是谓语动词，与主语Manacer之间是主动关系；结合时间状语Since his senir year可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式has led。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：他说：“武术帮助我了解中国。舞龙让我爱上了它。”此处指代前文提到的China，用代词it，作宾语。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他还有大约一年半的学业时间，他仍然致力于让龙在文化之间舞动。be cmmitted t ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中t是介词，后接动名词作宾语。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报近期在开展主题为“人工智能（AI）是否应该广泛应用于高中教育”的讨论。请你给英文报写一篇投稿，表明你的立场，并给出至少两条理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
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【答案】 Recently, ur schl English newspaper has launched a discussin n whether AI shuld be widely used in high schl educatin. Frm my perspective, I am strngly in favr f it.
T begin with, with AI assisting teachers in grading daily assignments, they can devte mre energy t designing creative lessns, which greatly imprves teaching efficiency. Mrever, AI prvides persnalized learning, allwing each student t receive tailred exercises based n their weak pints, a feature that traditinal methds lack.
In cnclusin, althugh AI is nt a replacement fr human teachers, its prper applicatin will undubtedly bring mre benefits than drawbacks. Therefre, I fully supprt its wider use in high schls.
【解析】
【导语】要求考生针对“人工智能（AI）是否应该广泛应用于高中教育”这一主题向英文报投稿，表明立场并阐述理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
在我看来：frm my perspective → in my pinin
支持：in favr f →back
毋庸置疑地：undubtedly → unquestinably
讨论：discussin→ debate
2. 句式拓展
同义句
原句：T begin with, with AI assisting teachers in grading daily assignments, they can devte mre energy t designing creative lessns, which greatly imprves teaching efficiency.
拓展句：T begin with, with AI assisting teachers in grading daily assignments, they can devte mre energy t designing creative lessns, greatly imprving teaching efficiency..
【高分句型1】Recently, ur schl English newspaper has launched a discussin n whether AI shuld be widely used in high schl educatin. （whether引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】T begin with, with AI assisting teachers in grading daily assignments, they can devte mre energy t designing creative lessns, which greatly imprves teaching efficiency.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mm has always lved gardening, and ur small backyard was her pride and jy — filled with rses, lilies and all kinds f her favrite plants. She spent every weekend taking care f them, and the garden was always in perfect rder, a little paradise in ur busy life. Last mnth, I was given a summer prject fr schl that required me t build a small wden shelf. I was in a hurry t finish it and thught the backyard was the perfect place t wrk, s I spread ut my tls, wd and paint all ver the grass, right next t mm’s flwer beds.
I was s fcused n my prject that I didn’t ntice hw much I’d messed up the garden. I stepped n sme small yung plants, spilled a little paint n the rse leaves, and even brke a few flwer pts by accident. When mm came back hme frm her mrning walk, she saw the mess and her face turned pale. She didn’t shut at me, but just std there quietly, lking at her ruined garden with tears in her eyes. I felt a little annyed at first — she was verreacting, I thught. I finished my shelf quickly and cleaned up the mess carelessly, nt saying a single srry t her.
Since then, mm hasn’t stepped int the backyard much. She n lnger talks abut her plants with me, and the nce warm atmsphere between us has turned cld. Every time I see the empty garden and mm’s quiet figure, I feel guilty, but my pride stps me frm aplgizing. One afternn, I sat n the prch and watched mm stare at the damaged rse bush thrugh the windw, and I knew I had t d smething.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
I finally realized hw selfish and thughtless I had been.
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With a small ptted rse and a handwritten nte, I walked slwly t mm’s rm.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
I finally realized hw selfish and thughtless I had been. The garden wasn’t just dirt t Mm; it was her shelter. I had trampled n her jy simply because I was t lazy t find anther wrkspace. My prject was finished, but the cst was ur relatinship. I culdn’t let my pride keep us apart any lnger. I went t the lcal nursery t buy a replacement fr the rse bush I had brken. Then, I spent the next few hurs carefully clearing the debris, lsening the cmpacted earth, and replanting the flwers with as much care as Mm usually did. I wanted t shw her that I understd the value f her hard wrk.
With a small ptted rse and a handwritten nte, I walked slwly t mm’s rm. My heart punded against my ribs as I kncked gently n the dr. Mm pened it, lking surprised t see me hlding the plant. “Mm, I am s srry,” I said, my vice trembling slightly. “I was selfish and didn’t respect yur garden. I tried t fix the backyard, but I wanted yu t have this.” I handed her the nte which read, “I prmise t prtect yur paradise frm nw n.” Her eyes sftened, and she pulled me int a tight hug. The cldness between us melted away, replaced by the warmth f frgiveness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以妈妈的花园为线索展开，讲述了妈妈热爱园艺，后院是她的骄傲和乐趣。作者为完成学校夏季项目，在院子里随意摆放工具、干活，不小心破坏了妈妈的花园，却没有道歉，导致母子间气氛变冷。后来作者意识到自己的自私和粗心，决心弥补过错，最终向妈妈道歉并获得原谅的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我终于意识到自己是多么自私和轻率。”可知，第一段写作者明白花园对妈妈的重要性，去苗圃买了新的玫瑰苗，花时间清理花园、重新种植，决心弥补过错。
②由第二段首句内容“我拿着一盆小玫瑰和一张手写便条，慢慢走向妈妈的房间。”可知，第二段写作者向妈妈道歉，递上玫瑰和便条，妈妈原谅了她，母子间的隔阂消失，重拾温暖。
2.续写线索：认识错误——明白花园意义——买苗弥补——清理种植——道歉送花——获得原谅——重拾温暖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①毁坏：trample n/ruin/crush
②购买：buy/purchase
③颤抖：tremble/shake/shiver
情绪类
①快乐：jy/happiness/delight
②惊讶：surprised/astnished
4.
[高分句型1] Mm pened it, lking surprised t see me hlding the plant.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2] I handed her the nte which read, “I prmise t prtect yur paradise frm nw n.”（which引导定语从句）