2025-2026年安徽省芜湖市高二下学期英语5月月考

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省芜湖市高二下学期英语5月月考，文件包含第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册试题版docx、第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. _________ yu’ve gt a chance, yu might as well make full use f it.
A. Nw that B. After C. Althugh D. As sn as
2. I was ___________ mved by the play that I culdn’t fall asleep __________ int the night.
A. deep; deeply B. deep; deep
C. deeply; deep D. deeply; deeply
3. Mr. Smith, _________ f the ____________ speech, started t read a nvel.
A. tired; bring B. tiring; bred
C. tired; bred D. tiring; bring
4. I'll never frget the days ___________ I stayed in yur beautiful cuntry.
A. when B. which C. that D. fr which
5. Lincln said that it was nt right fr the Suth ___________ the Unin.
A. t break ut B. t break int
C. t break away frm D. t break with
6. Is this factry _________ yu wrked in when yu were yung?
A.that B. which C. where D. the ne
7. The reasn __________ I'm writing t yu is t tell yu abut a party n Saturday.
A.because B. why C. fr D. as
8. They rely n themselves, ____________ is much better.
A. what B. that C. wh D. which
9. The cntinent _________ I visited last year was nt the ne _________ I nce wrked.
A. which/where B. which/which
C. where/which D. where/where
10. Carl said the wrk wuld be dne by Octber, _________ persnally I dubt very much.
A. it B. that C. which D. when
11. The passenger was tired and walked mre slwly but he gt hme_________.
A. after all B. at all
C. abve all D. in all
12. Dn’t be late fr schl again; __________, I’ll reprt yu t yur parents.
A. therefre B. therwise C. hwever D. but
13. ___________ yur wn idea. I supprt yu and I’m sure f yur success.
A. Hld n B. Put up C. G n with D. Stick t
14. Africa is __________ with Asia at the spt where the Suez Canal was dug.
A. jined B. united C. cnnected D. cntent
15. --- Shall I cme tmrrw?
--- I’d rather yu _________.
A. didn’t B. wn’t C. dn’t D. wuldn’t
16.Mr Smith, f the speech,started t read a nvel.
A.tired;bringB.tiring;bred
C.tired;bredD.tiring;bring
17.I will make yur name in the telephne bk s that everyne in ur cmpanywill find yu at any time.
A.has listedB.listedC.listD.listing
18.After the new technique was intrduced，the factry prduced tractrs in 1988 as the year befre.
A.as twice manyB.as many twice
C.twice as manyD.twice many as
19.Wuld yu please put the bk it belngs?
A.t whmB.t which
C.int whichD.where
20.Which f yu can think f a situatin this idim can be used?
A.whereB.which
C.thatD.in that
II．完形填空（20分）
Making friends is a skill.Like mst skills,it imprves with 21 .If yu want t meet peple and make friends,yu must be able t take 22 .Yu must first g 23 there are peple.Yu wn’t make friends staying hme alne.
24 a club r a grup,fr talking with thse wh 25 the same interests as yu d is easier.
26 jin smene in sme activity.
Many peple are 27 when talking t peple. 28 meeting strangers means facing the unknwn.And it’s human 29 t feel a bit uncmfrtable abut the unknwn.
Mst f ur fears abut dealing with new peple cme frm 30 abut urselves.We 31 ther peple are judging us,finding us t small r t shrt,t this r t that. 32 dn’t frget that they must be feeling the same way.Try t accept yurself 33 yu are,and try t put the ther persn at ease.Yu’ll never feel mre 34 .Try t act self-cnfident even if yu dn’t feel that way when yu enter a rm full f
35 such as a new classrm.Walk tall and straight,lk 36 at ther peple and smile.If yu see smene yu’d like t speak t 37 smething t him.Dn’t wait fr the ther persn t start a cnversatin.
Just meeting smene 38 desn’t mean that yu will make friends with that persn—friendship is 39 n mutual liking and “give and take”.They take time and 40 t develp.And there are things that keep a new friendship frm grwing.
B.practiceC.skillD.everything
B.actinsC.placeD.trubles
B.thatC.whichD.when
B.BuyC.UseD.Jin
B.shareC.keepD.like
B.OrC.HweverD.But
B.fearfulC.nervusD.familiar
allB.In allC.T allD.After all
B.needC.habitD.custm
B.dubtsC.wndersD.beliefs
B.cnsiderC.dubtD.imagine
B.TherefreC.ButD.S
B.whC.thatD.as
B.usefulC.familiar D.cmfrtable
B.pepleC.classmates D.students
B.friendlyC.curiuslyD.directly
B.talkC.sayD.tell
B.newC.familiarD.tiresme
B.laidC.takenD.based
B.energyC.effrtD.truble
III．阅读理解(40分)
A
A nurse and her elderly uncle were waiting fr a bus at a crner in dwntwn Chicag. Buses came by, but nt the ne they wanted. The wman finally half-entered ne f the buses and asked the driver if the bus she wanted stpped at that crner .
The driver lked at her but made n answer ,s she repeated the questin .T her surprise ,he then clsed the dr ,n her arm ,and drve ff.
The wman ,her arm stuck in the dr, ran alngside the bus, shuting .Passengers said the driver stpped after almst a blck nly because they, t, were shuting.
When the driver finally did stp and pen the dr, the wman jumped n the bus t get his bus number .Then he tk ff again and went anther cuple f blcks befre ther shuting passengers persuaded him t stp and let the wman ff.
After the driver’s bsses at a tax-supprted gvernmental cmpany （CTA）heard f the incident ,they lked int it and set his punishment : a five-day suspensin（停职）withut pay .That struck me as rather light .
But Bill Baxa ,the cmpany’s public-relatins man ,said ,"That’s a pretty serins punishment."
Five days ff wrk is a serius punishment fr dragging a wman alngside a bus by her arm? Baxa said,"Any time yu take mney away frm smene ,it is a terrible punishment .The driver makes $ 14 an hur. Multiply that by 40 and yu can see what he lst."
Yes, that cmes t $ 560, a gd sum.Bt we knw that peple in the private cmpany are fired fr far less serius mistakes every day. If the peple wh run bus cmpany think that the lss f a week’s pay is mre than enugh. I ffer them a sprting suggestin: Give me a bus. Then have their wives stick their arms in the drway f the bus, and I’ll slam the dr shut, start the bus quickly and take them fr a fast ne -blck run.
And I’ll pay $ 560 t anyne wh is bld enugh t try it .Any takers ?Mr .Baxa ？Anyne ？
I didn’t think s .
41. The nurse half -entered ne f the buses because _____ .
A．the bus they wanted didn’t stp there
B．she wanted the driver t stp the bus
C．she wanted t get sme infrmatin frm the driver
D．she and her uncle culdn’t wait any lnger at the crner
42. Hw many blcks was the wman away frm the crner where she
waited when the bus driver finally let her ff ？
A．Almst ne blck B．Almst tw blcks
C．Prbably three blcks D．Prbably five r six blcks
43. Why did the authr ffer a sprting suggestin？
A．Because the CTA paid little attentin t the incident .
B．Because the bus driver had nt been fired .
C．Because he wanted t threaten the CTA peple .
D．Because he thught the punishment was unreasnably t light.
44．Which f the fllwing is NOT true ？
A．The cmpany is a bus cmpany supprted by the gvernment .
B．The writer and Mr .Baxa disagreed with each ther n the bus
cmpany’s decisin .
C．The driver finally stpped the bus under the pressure f the
passengers.
D．The writer asked the bus cmpany t give him a bus if his suggestin
was refused.
B
Whenever we are invlved in （投入）a creative type f activity that is self rewarding, a feeling vercmes （takes cntrl f ）us -a feeling that we can call "flw". When we are flwing, we lse all sense f time and awareness f what is happening arund us ;instead ,we feel that everything is ging just right .
A rck dancer describes his feeling f flw like this ："If I have enugh space ,I feel I can radiate an energy int the atmsphere .I can dance fr walls .I dance fr flrs .I becme ne with the atmsphere .""Yu are in an extremely happy state t such a pint that yu dn’t exist,"says a cmpser ,describing hw he feels when he "flws".Players f any sprt thrughut the wrld are familiar with the feeling f flw ;they enjy their activity very much ,even thugh they can expect little reward like mney .The same hlds true fr surgens （外科医生）,cave explrers and muntain climbers.
Flw prvides a srt f physical sensatin alng with a changed state f being .One man put it this way ："Yur bdy feels gd and awake all ver .Yur energy is flwing".Peple wh flw feel part f this energy; that is ,they are s invlved in what they are ding that they d nt think f themselves as being separate frm their activity .They are flwing alng with their enjyment .
Besides, they cncentrate intensely（keep all their attentin）n their activity .They d nt try t cncentrate harder, hwever, the cncentratin cmes autmatically （自动）.A chess player cmpares this cncentratin t breathing. As they cncentrate, these peple feel immersed（专心致志）in the actin, lst in the actin. This sense f time is changed and they skip meals（dn’t eat）and sleep withut nticing their lss. Sizes and spaces als seem changed :successful baseball players see and hit the ball s much better because it seems larger t them .They can even recgnize the seams（线缝）n the ball appraching them at 165 kilmeters per hur .
45．T experience the feeling f "flw",a persn shuld_____ .
A. enjy an activity
B. want rewards like mney r ther things
C．feel that his r her bdy is alive
D．feel like a fish swimming in water
46．Many peple wh experience "flw"say it _____.
A．causes a change in their lives
B．makes them feel separate frm their activities
C．is a special state f mind and bdy
D．helps them breathe well and d everything successfully
47．"Flw"causes peple t _____ .
A．think deeply B．frget things easily
C．sleep a lt D．frget t eat and sleep
48．The wrd"put"in the sentence "One man put it this way."means_____.
A．dealt with B．shwed C．explained D．made ut
C
Peple had knwn abut steam pwer : fr hundreds f years. But they did nt knw hw t apply it t machines. Abut 300 years ag, sme engineers discvered that they culdn’t use steam pwer t frce water ut f deep mines. This helped miners dig deeper than ever. But little mre was dne with steam pwer until ne man, James Watt, discvered t make steam turn a wheel.
When he was a by, James Watt's parents had sclded(责骂 ) him fr playing with mechanical things. There were few advanced machines then And almst nbdy culd make a living by fixing them. S Wart's parents thught that playing arund with machines was a waste f time. But smene asked Watt t repair a steam cal-mine pump. Watt fixed the pump and he began t build mdels f ther pumps.
Once Watt had built his first steam engines, steam pwer was used t d many things. Machines were built that culd weave(编织), grind(磨) flur, drive a bat r a train, and even make ther machines.
Nearly anything that needed pushing r turning culd be pwered by steam. Within 50 years f Watt's inventin, steam engines were prducing and transprting things in ways that were impssible by hand, wind, r water pwer.
49. Steam pwer was nt used t turn a wheel until
A. three hundred years ag
B. it was applied t the mining industry
C. James Watt grew int a very clever by
D. James Watt fund ut a way f ding s
50. As a by, James Watt
A. was fnd f playing with mechanical things
B. was ften sclded fr playing with steam
C. was ften sclded fr playing with cmplicated machines
D. culdn't make a living by fixing cmplicated machines
51. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage'?
A. T Watt, playing arund with machines was a waste f time.
B. Nbdy asked watt t repair steam cal-mine pumps.
C. When Walt was yung, his parents didn't allw him t play with machines.
D. Fixing machines was beynd Watt's pwer.
52．Since the inventin f James Watt’s steam engines， ．
A．wind pwer has been f n use t man
B．water pwer has nt been used any lnger
C．everything has been able t be pwered by steam
D．steam pwer ’has been widely used
D
It is cmmnly believed in the United States that schl is where peple g t get an educatin．Nevertheless(虽然如此)，it has been said that tday children interrupt their educatin t g t sch001．The difference between schling and educatin implied(暗指，含有)by this mark is imprtant．
Educatin is nine mre pen-ended and all-inclusive than schling．Educatin knws n limits．It can take place anywhere，whether in the shwer r n the jb，whether in a kitchen r n a tractr．It includes bth the frmal learning that takes place in schls and the whle universe f infrmal learning．The agent f educatin can vary frm respected grandparent t the peple arguing abut plitics n the radi frm a child t a famus scientist．Whereas schling has a certain predictability(可预料性)，educatin quite ften prduces surprises．A chance cnversatin with a stranger may lead a persn t discver hw little is knwn f ther religins．Peple receive educatin frm infancy(婴幼儿)n．Educatin， then，is a very brad，inclusive term．It is a lifelng prcess，a prcess that starts lng befre the start f schl，and ne that shuld he a necessary part f ne’s entire life．
Schling，n the ther hand，is specific，frmalized prcess，whse general pattern varies little frm ne setting t the next．3Nrughut a cuntry，children arrive at schl at abut the single time，take the assigned(指定的)seats，are taught by Ekrt adult，use similar textbks，d hmewrk，take exits，and s n．The pieces f reality that are t be learned，whether they are the alphabet r an understanding f the wrkings f gvernment，have been limited by the subjects being taught．Fr example，high schl students knw that they are nt likely t find ut in their classes the truth abut plitical prblems in their sciety r what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with．There are clear and undutiful cnditins surrunding the frmalized prcess f schling．
53．The passage is rganized by ．
A．giving examples f different schls
B．telling a stry abut excellent teachers
C．1isting and discussing several educatinal prblems
D．telling the difference between the meanings f tw related wrds
54． Which f the fllwing statements des the passage supprt?
A．Educatin systems need t be changed as sn as pssible．
B．Withut frmal educatin，peple wn’t be able t read mad write．
C．Ging t schl is nly part f hw peple becme educated．
D．Schling is f n use because students d similar things every day．-
55．What des the writer mean by using the expressin “children interrupt their educatin t g t schl ”in Paragraph 1 ?
A．All f life is an educatin．
B．Learning takes place everywhere．
C．Educatin is ttally destryed by schling．
D．Schling prevents peple frm discvering new things．
56．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．The best schls teach a variety f subjects．
B．Educatin and schling are quite different experiences．
C．The mre years students g t schl，the better their educatin is．
D. Students benefit frm schls，which require lng hurs and hmewrk．
E
The agriculture revlutin in the nineteenth century invlved tw things：the inventin f labr-saving machinery and the develpment f scientific agriculture．Labr-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labr was scarce(nt widely seen)。“In Eurpe，”said Thmas Jeffersn，“the bject(purpse)is t make the mst f their land，labr being mre than enugh．”It was in the United States．There-fre，that the great adventures in nineteenth—century agriculture machinery first came.
At the pening f the century，with the exceptin f a crude plw(铸铁犁)，farmers culd have carried practically all f the existing agricultural tls n their backs；by 1860，mst f the machinery in use tday had been designed in an early frm．The mst imprtant f the easy inventins was the irn Dlw．As early as 1790 Charles Newbld f New Jersey had been wrking n the idea f a eastern plw and spent his entire frtune in intrducing his inventin．The farmers，hwever，were nt interested in it，claiming that the irn pisned the sil and the weeds grew．Nevertheless，many peple devted their attentin t the plw，until in 1869 James Oliver f Suth Bend，Indiana，turned ut the first chilled—steel plw．
57. What is the main tpic f this passage?
A．rule need fr all agriculture advances t help feed a grwing ppulatin．
B．rule develpment f saver machinery demanded by the labr mvement．
C．Machinery that cntributed t the agriculture revlutin．
D．New Jersey as a leader in the agricultural revlutin．
58．The underlined wrd “ naturally ”in the first paragraph is clsest in meaning t ．
A. unsurprisingly B．gradually C．quickly D．safely
59．Which f the fllwing Call be inferred frm what Thmas Jeffersn said in the first paragraph?
A．Eurpe was changing mre quickly than the United States．
B．Eurpe had greater need f farm machinery than the United States did．
C．The United States was finally miring ut f gd farmland。
D．There was a shrtage f wrkers n United States farms．
60．Why did the farmers reject Newbld’s plw?
A．Their hrses were frightened by it． B．They preferred lighter tls．
C．It was t expensive． D.They thught it wuld destry the land．
Ⅳ．短文改错（10分）
What may be sund like nise t sme peple is 61. .
great music t thers. Rck and rll is that kind music. 62. .
Yu either lve it and hate it. Rck and rll is nt always 63. .
played by a band. Perfrmers f this music is ften 64. .
called a "grup". There are such many rck 65. .
grups that each ne has t d smething specially t 66. .
becme famus. They try lk and sund different 67. .
frm all the thers grups. Rck grups are s ppular 68. .
that they d nt give cncerts in small theaters but in 69. .
parks r stadiums that thusands f fans can attend at the 70. .
same time.
V．书面表达（20分）
根据下列提示，用英语介绍“海燕”牌洗衣机。要点如下：
1．海燕牌洗衣机是海燕电器集团(Haiyan Electric Grup，crp)的最新产品，该公司有20年生产洗衣机的历史。
2．该机是公司经十年研制而成，由先进的电脑控制，使用简单。
3．该机身由不锈钢(stainless steel)制成。经5000次使用，情况良好。
4.价格比同类国内外产品便宜，公司对出售的产品实行终生保修，拥有海燕牌洗衣机是最佳选择。









keys:
I. 单项选择：
1—5ACAAC 5—10DBDAC 11—15ABDCA 16—20 ABCDA
Ⅱ.完形填空
21~25 BBADA 26~30 BCDAB 31~35 DCDDA 36~40 DCBDC
III．阅读理解
41—45 CCDDA 46—50 CDCDA 51—55 CDDC A 56—60 BCADD
Ⅳ．短文改错
61．去掉be 62．kind后加0f 63．arId→r 64．is→are
65．such→SO 66．specially—special 67．try后加t 68．thers→ther
69．√ 70．that→where
One pssible versin：
The Haiyan washing-machine is the latest prduct f Haiyan Electric Grup Crp．The crpratin has a histry f twenty years in making washing-machines．The Haiyan washing-machine is cntrlled by an advanced cmputer and easy t perate．The bay f the washing-machine is made f stainless steel．Having been tested mre than 5，000 times，it remains in gd cnditin．Anyne wh wns a Haiyan washing machine will enjy it very much．
The price is lwer than that f the same kind bth at hme and abrad．Yu Can als enjy free repair service'all the time．It’S certainly a wise chice t buy Haiyan washing-machine．