安徽省芜湖市2022_2023学年高一英语下学期5月月考试卷含解析

这是一份安徽省芜湖市2022_2023学年高一英语下学期5月月考试卷含解析，共20页。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She saw a dctr. B. She went t a class. C. She wrked at a hspital.
2. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Htel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Emplyee and bss.
3 When will the flight take ff?
A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 30 p. m.
4. What’s the man’s attitude tward the wman’s idea?
A. Interested. B. Oppsed. C. Surprised.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An injured man. B. Drunk driving. C. An emergency.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw was the weather recently?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
7. Where will the speakers mst prbably g this mrning?
A. A hrse farm. B. A repair shp. C. A park.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the man enjy himself the mst?
A. In Japan. B. In Singapre. C. In France.
9. What did the man’s mther especially like ding?
A. Experiencing Japanese culture.
B. Skiing in a muntain.
C. Learning abut fashin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was the wman in the water that day?
A. She was in a diving cntest.
B. She was feeding sea animals.
C. She was training a whale.
11. What happened t the wman?
A. She gt injured badly.
B. She lst her breathing equipment.
C. She gt numbness in her tw legs.
12. What’s the wman’s attitude tward Mila?
A. Cncerned. B. Thankful. C. Disappinted.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw did the wman’s husband help her with her first bk?
A. By encuraging her t write.
B. By ffering sme characters t her.
C. By sharing his inspiratin abut the theme.
14. What des the wman mainly write fr?
A. Pupils. B. Adults. C. Teenagers.
15. Which bk was written by the cuple?
A. Cnnect The Stars. B. Lver Walked In. C. Belng T Me.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a radi studi. B. At a bkstre. C. At a schl.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the speaker becme a mdel?
A. She was fund by an agency.
B. She majred in mdeling.
C. She turned t an agency.
18. What prblem did the speaker face?
A. Lking very fat.
B. Having n wrk as a mdel.
C. Having very limited time fr study.
19. What made the speaker feel happy again?
A. The jy f regular reading.
B. The realizatin f her dream.
C. An imprtant lessn frm a bk.
20. What des the speaker attach imprtance t nw?
A. Running her wn agency.
B. Regaining her cnfidence.
C. Making friends in schl.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Histry Bks f the Mnth
The Churchill Sisters $23.99
By Dr. Rachel Trethewey
New Release in 20th Century Histry f the UK
What’s it like t grw up as the daughter f Winstn Churchill, the man wh led the cuntry t victry against Nazi Germany in WWII? The bk brings the clse relatinship between Diana, Sarah, and Mary t vivid life, shwing hw they were, in a way, mirrrs f their family and als mirrrs f their time.
The Bright Ages $23.22
By David Perry
Fr many f us, the Middle Ages is a time f darkness. But it was actually a thusand-year-lng perid f art and literature, religin and cathedrals, and great rulers. This ppular histry will clarify a fact—that perid wasn’t just the Dark Ages but the Bright Ages. Audi editin available.
A Killer by Design $25.99
By Ann Burgess
New Release in 20th Century Histry f the U.S.
Imagine reading the experiences, thughts, and breakthrughs f a wman nt nly wrking n the mst disturbing serial crimes f the past century, but als invlved in the creatin f the FBI’s Behaviral Analysis Unit. This bk will put yu n these cases, and int the minds f sme f the wrst criminals.
Sapiens $35.99
By Yuval Harari
Bk 2 f 2: A Picture Histry
In this secnd bk in the best-selling graphic nvel series, we start ff 12, 000 years ag and mve frward frm there. Fr thse wh haven’t read the first bk, read it first, but knw that there’s an equally clrful and entertaining picture bk waiting n the shelf.
1. Which bk shuld ne read t knw mre abut America?
A. The Churchill Sisters.B. The Bright Ages.
C. A Killer by Design.D. Sapiens.
2. Whse bk may serve as a gd present fr smene blind?
A. Rachel Trethewey.B. David Perry.
C. Ann Burgess.D. Yuval Harari.
3. Which bk cncerns the lngest human histry?
A. The Churchill Sisters.B. The Bright Ages.
C. A Killer by Design.D. Sapiens.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四本本月最好的历史书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Killer by Design部分的“New Release in 20th Century Histry f the U.S.”（20世纪美国历史上的新版本。）及“but als invlved in the creatin f the FBI’s Behaviral Analysis Unit”（还包括了FBI行为分析部门的创建）可知，FBI是美国的，因此你应该读A Killer by Design来更多地了解美国，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Bright Ages部分“Audi editin available.”（音频版可用。）可知，盲人可以听The Bright Ages这本书，这本书可以给盲人当礼物，由“By David Perry”可知，这本书的作者是David Perry，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sapiens部分的“In this secnd bk in the best-selling graphic nvel series, we start ff 12, 000 years ag and mve frward frm there.”（在这本畅销平面小说系列的第二本书中，我们从12000年前开始，并从那里继续前进。）可知，涉及最长的人类历史的书是Sapiens，故选D。
B
Where d yu find beauty? Fashin magazine? Music vides? One American phtgrapher is finding beauty in unexpected places. Rick Guidtti put aside his career as a fashin phtgrapher t turn his lens t peple living with genetic, physical and behaviral differences.
He says what changed his belief f beauty was a chance encunter with an albin (白化病) girl. “I was just tired f peple telling me wh was beautiful. Every seasn that face wuld change but I was always tld wh was beautiful. And as an artist, I dn’t see beauty just n cvers n magazines. I see it everywhere. S that was my initial intentin—that pened my eyes a little wider and wider.”
He has created Psitive Expsure, a nn-fr-prfit rganizatin that uses phtgraphy and vide t transfrm public beliefs and prmte a wrld where differences are celebrated. A new dcumentary On Beauty features him and his wrk. The cast and crew recently hsted a screening at Gergetwn University in Washingtn.
One f the wmen featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. She said, “I never had self-wrth. I never liked t speak abut my cnditin. I never thught I was beautiful because nbdy said that t me, but my meeting with him was my great mment. I remember that particular day he tk my picture and I felt s gdlike. I felt there’s smebdy wh really lves me and sees me fr wh I am and wh sees me mre than my cnditin. These pictures are grgeus.”
Rick Guidtti and the film’s prducer are travelling frm city t city t prmte On Beauty. They say their tur is nt abut mney, it’s abut the message: “As we travel frm cmmunity t cmmunity we’re taking phtgraphs. We’re empwering (授权) individuals with a pwerful sense f wh they are. They’re seeing beauty in their reflectin. We’re als empwering their families and they in turn are empwering their cmmunities as well. All is based n the philsphy f change—hw yu see, hw yu change.”
4. What wuld Rick Guidtti be interested in?
A. A disabled persn.B. A famus mvie star.
C. An entertaining film.D. An interesting place.
5. Why did Rick create Psitive Expsure?
A. T cater fr the public’s demand.B. T prmte charity jbs wrldwide.
C. T save peple ut f beauty prblems.D. T call n mre peple t accept differences.
6. Why des the authr qute Jayne’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A. T advise peple t lve themselves.B. T tell everyne t change their wn fates.
C. T prve that Rick’s idea is clear and practical.D. T shw that Rick has taken grgeus pictures.
7. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The tur is helpful because it has changed cmmunities.
B. What matters mst in the tur is abut mney and fashin.
C. The message frm the tur is teaching individuals t change.
D. The prmtin tur is intended t spread Rick’s idea f beauty.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。Guidtti放弃时尚摄影师的职业，把镜头转向那些在基因、身体和行为上都有差异的人。他创立Psitive Expsure希望利用摄影和录像改变公众的看法，推动一个赞美差异的世界。他通过拍摄的纪录片让人们积极认识到自己的美，然后去美化世界。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rick Guidtti put aside his career as a fashin phtgrapher t turn his lens t peple living with genetic, physical and behaviral differences.(里克·吉多蒂放下了时尚摄影师的职业生涯，把镜头转向了那些有基因、身体和行为差异的人)”可知，里克·吉多蒂会对一个残疾人感兴趣。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He has created Psitive Expsure, a nn-fr-prfit rganizatin that uses phtgraphy and vide t transfrm public beliefs and prmte a wrld where differences are celebrated.(他创建了“Psitive Expsure”，这是一个非营利性组织，利用摄影和视频来改变公众信仰，促进一个赞美差异的世界)”可知，瑞克创造Psitive Expsure是为了呼吁更多的人接受差异。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“One f the wmen featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. She said, “I never had self-wrth. I never liked t speak abut my cnditin. I never thught I was beautiful because nbdy said that t me, but my meeting with him was my great mment. I remember that particular day he tk my picture and I felt s gdlike. I felt there’s smebdy wh really lves me and sees me fr wh I am and wh sees me mre than my cnditin. These pictures are grgeus.”(影片中出现的女性之一是杰恩·韦瑟拉。她说：“我从来没有自我价值。我从来不喜欢谈论我的病情。我从不认为自己很漂亮，因为没人这么说过我，但和他的会面是我最伟大的时刻。我记得他给我拍照的那一天，我感觉自己像上帝一样。我觉得有人真的爱我，看到了真正的我，看到了比我的病情更重要的我。这些照片太美了。”)”可知，作者在第4段引用了杰恩的话是为了证明里克的想法是清晰可行的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Rick Guidtti and the film’s prducer are travelling frm city t city t prmte On Beauty. They say their tur is nt abut mney, it’s abut the message: “As we travel frm cmmunity t cmmunity we’re taking phtgraphs. We’re empwering (授权) individuals with a pwerful sense f wh they are. They’re seeing beauty in their reflectin. We’re als empwering their families and they in turn are empwering their cmmunities as well. All is based n the philsphy f change—hw yu see, hw yu change.”(里克·吉多蒂和电影的制片人正在一个城市一个城市地宣传《美丽》。他们说他们的旅行不是为了钱，而是为了传递这样的信息:“当我们从一个社区旅行到另一个社区时，我们会拍照。我们让每个人都有强烈的自我意识。他们在自己的倒影中看到了美。我们也在帮助他们的家庭，反过来，他们也在帮助他们的社区。一切都基于改变的哲学——你怎么看，你就怎么改变。”)”可知，最后一段的主旨是这次推广之旅的目的是传播里克的美的理念。故选D。
C
Climate change leads t threat t the wrld’s sandy beaches, and as many as half f them culd disappear by 2100, a new study has fund. Even by 2050 sme castlines culd be unrecgnizable frm what we see tday, with 10% t 12% facing serius ersin (侵蚀).
Using updated sea level rise predictins, the researchers analyzed hw beaches arund the wrld wuld be in a future with higher seas and mre damaging strms. They als cnsidered natural prcesses like wave ersin, as well as human factrs — like castal building develpments, all f which can affect a beach's health. The study fund that sea level rise is expected t utweigh (胜过) these ther factrs, and that the mre heat-trapping gases human put int the atmsphere, the wrse the influences n the wrld’s beaches are likely t be.
It’s hard t verstate just hw imprtant the wrld's beaches are. They cver mre than ne third f the wrld’s castlines, and prtect castal areas frm strms. Beaches are als imprtant ecnmic engines, supprting relaxatin, turism and ther activities. And in sme areas, the beach is mre than a vacatin destinatin. In places like Australia, life near the cast revlves (围绕) arund the beach fr much f the year.
Sme f the wrld’s mst ppular beaches are already taking actin. Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thusands f tns f sand t patch up (修复) badly erded shrelines, while thers have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt t hld precius sand in place. But the financial and envirnmental csts f these prjects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and mre pwerful strms, as well as a warmer climate, may make this a lsing battle.
Hwever, the researchers did find that humans have sme cntrl ver what happens t the wrld's beaches. If the wrld’s gvernments are able t cntinue cutting heat-trapping gas pllutin, the researchers fund that 22% f prjected beach lsses by 2050 culd be prevented, a number that grws t 40% by 2100 if greenhuse gases are limited.
8. Which f the fllwing mainly causes serius beach ersin?
A. Higher seas.B. Human factrs.
C. Damaging strms.D. Wave ersin.
9. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Strms damage ne third f wrld’s castlines.
B. Significance f beaches can’t be underestimated.
C. Ecnmic activities may cause damage t beaches.
D. Beaches are the nly ecnmic engine fr Australia.
10. Hw d scientists think f the actins taken t prtect beaches?
A. Cstly but failed.B. Effective but nt enugh.
C. Orderly but slw.D. Enrmus but nt cnstant.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Actins have been taken t prtect beaches.
B. Beaches are facing the threat f disappearing.
C. Life in castal areas mainly depends n beaches.
D. There exist challenges t prtect erded beaches.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究显示，气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的沙滩消失。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The study fund that sea level rise is expected t utweigh (胜过) these ther factrs, and that the mre heat-trapping gases human put int the atmsphere, the wrse the influences n the wrld’s beaches are likely t be. (研究发现，海平面上升预计将超过这些其他因素，而且人类向大气中排放的吸热气体越多，对世界海滩的影响可能越严重)”可知，更高的海平面主要导致严重的海滩侵蚀。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“It’s hard t verstate just hw imprtant the wrld's beaches are. They cver mre than ne third f the wrld’s castlines, and prtect castal areas frm strms. Beaches are als imprtant ecnmic engines, supprting relaxatin, turism and ther activities. And in sme areas, the beach is mre than a vacatin destinatin. In places like Australia, life near the cast revlves (围绕) arund the beach fr much f the year. (很难夸大世界海滩的重要性。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线，并保护沿海地区免受风暴侵袭。海滩也是重要的经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其他活动。在某些地区，海滩不仅仅是度假胜地。在像澳大利亚这样的地方，海岸附近的生活在一年的大部分时间里都围绕着海滩)”可知，本段通过具体事例主要强调了海滩对人类生活非常重要，可得出海滩的重要性不容低估。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的But the financial and envirnmental csts f these prjects are huge,and scientists say rising seas and mre pwerful strms,as well as a warmer climate,may make this a lsing battle.（但是，这些项目的财务和环境成本是巨大的，科学家们说，海平面上升和更强烈的风暴，以及更温暖的气候，可能会使这场战斗失败。）以及第五段中“Hwever, the researchers did find that humans have sme cntrl ver what happens t the wrld's beaches.(然而，研究人员确实发现，人类对世界海滩的变化有一定的控制能力.)”说到人类对沙滩的治理还是有一定控制力的。可知，科学家认为这些保护海滩采取的行动是有效的，但是并不能够完全解决问题，故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Climate change leads t threat t the wrld’s sandy beaches, and as many as half f them culd disappear by 2100, a new study has fund. Even by 2050 sme castlines culd be unrecgnizable frm what we see tday, with 10% t 12% facing serius ersin (侵蚀). (一项新的研究发现，气候变化对世界海滩造成威胁，到2100年，其中多达一半的海滩可能消失。即使到2050年，一些海岸线也可能无法从我们今天看到的情况中辨认出来，10%到12%的海岸线面临严重侵蚀)”可知，文章首段就点明了主题，气候变化对世界上的海滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的海滩消失，可得出文章主要讲海滩面临消失的威胁。故选B项。
D
Peple frm East Asia tend t have mre difficulty than thse frm Eurpe in telling different facial expressins — and a new reprt published nline in Current Bilgy explains why.
Rachael Jack University f Glasgw researcher, said that rather than lking at the whle face as Westerners d, Easterners fix their attentin n the eyes nly.
“We shw that Easterners and Westerners lk at different face features t read facial expressins,” Jack said. “Westerners lk at the eyes and the muth in equal measure, while Easterners prefer the eyes and ignre the muth.”
Accrding t Jack and her wrkmates, the discvery shws that human cmmunicatin f emtin is mre cnfusing than previusly believed. As a result, facial expressins that had been cnsidered universally recgnizable cannt be used t reliably express emtin in crss-cultural situatins.
The researchers studied cultural differences in facial expressins by recrding the eye mvements f 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian peple while they bserved pictures f expressive faces and srt them int different grups: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, r angry. They cmpared hw crrectly peple read thse facial expressins using their particular eye mvement plans.
It turned ut that Easterners fcused much greater attentin n the eyes and made significantly mre mistakes than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye mvements that they shw is prbably a reflectin f cultural difference in facial expressins,” Jack said. “Our study suggests that Westerners use the whle face t express emtin while Easterners use the eyes mre and muth less.”
In shrt, facial expressins are nt universal t shw human emtin. Frm here n, examining hw cultural factrs have made a difference t these basic scial skills will help ur understanding f human emtin. When it cmes t talking abut emtins acrss cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lst in cmmunicatin.
12. The discvery shws that Westerners ________.
A. pay equal attentin t the eyes and the muth
B. cnsider facial expressins universally reliable
C. bserve the eyes and the muth in different ways
D. have mre difficulty in recgnizing facial expressins
13. What were the peple asked t d in the study?
A. T make a face at each ther.B. T get their faces impressive.
C. T put sme face pictures int grups.D. T bserve the researchers’ faces.
14. It turns ut that Easterners are likely t ________.
A. understand the emtin mre successfullyB. study the muth mre frequently
C. fcus n the eyes mre attentivelyD. read facial expressins mre crrectly
15. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Eye as the Windw t the Sul
B. Cultural Differences in Reading Emtins
C. Effective Methds t Develp Scial Skills
D. Hw t Increase Crss-cultural Understanding
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明，东方人和西方人观察和解读面部表情的方式不同，东方人更关注眼睛，而西方人对眼睛和嘴巴的重视程度一样。该研究认为，这一文化差异导致了东方人很可能比西方人更难区分不同的面部表情。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““We shw that Easterners and Westerners lk at different face features t read facial expressins,” Jack said. “Westerners lk at the eyes and the muth in equal measure, while Easterners prefer the eyes and ignre the muth. ”(杰克说：“我们展示了东方人和西方人通过观察不同的面部特征来解读面部表情。西方人对眼睛和嘴巴的重视程度是一样的，而东方人更喜欢眼睛，而忽略嘴巴。”)”可知，研究发现，西方人对眼睛和嘴巴同样重视。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers studied cultural differences in facial expressins by recrding the eye mvements f 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian peple while they bserved pictures f expressive faces and srt them int different grups: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, r angry. (研究人员通过记录13名西方高加索人和13名东亚人的眼球运动来研究面部表情的文化差异，同时观察表情丰富的面部照片，并将其分为不同的组：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧或愤怒)”可知，研究人员要求参与者把面部照片分为不同的组。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“It turned ut that Easterners fcused much greater attentin n the eyes (事实证明，东方人把更多的注意力放在了眼睛上)”可知，事实证明，东方人把更多的注意力放在了眼睛上。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Peple frm East Asia tend t have mre difficulty than thse frm Eurpe in telling different facial expressins — and a new reprt published nline in Current Bilgy explains why. (东亚人往往比欧洲人更难分辨不同的面部表情——《当代生物学》在线发表的一份新报告解释了原因)”可知，文章介绍了一项研究表明，东方人和西方人观察和解读面部表情的方式不同，东方人更关注眼睛，而西方人对眼睛和嘴巴的重视程度一样。该研究认为，这一文化差异导致了东方人很可能比西方人更难区分不同的面部表情。因此，B项“解读情感的文化差异”概括了这一研究的结果，适合作为标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Wrry Less
D yu want t wrry less? Of curse yu d,fight? That's like me asking if I culd send yu free bacn.Wrry is like black mld—it appears in damp cnditins and spreads uncntrllably.And ften times we dn't realize it's there until it's killing us.We must get rid f wrry befre it destrys us.But hw?___16___
D what yu need t d.
___17___Yu ught nt t avid tugh prjects r hard cnversins until the last mment.If yu dn't d what yu shuld be ding,yu will end up spending the rest f the time wrried abut the must-t-d things.Believe it r nt, the anxiety that cmes frm wrrying is much wrse than the task we're wrried abut.
___18___
I think many f us act like we're puppets（木偶）in a play and we're waiting fr smething r smene t put us in the right place.Yu just react t whatever is ging n.___19___We need t live n purpse.Nthing can cause wrry like purpselessness.
Make plans.
Yu can't have intentinality withut making plans.Making plan will enable yu t achieve yur aims mre smthly.Yet,dn't place yur plans in stne.Yu can adjust yur plans flexibly.Accept changes.___20___
There are ther ways t lessen wrry.As lng as yu are determined t take actin,yu will live a wrry-free life.
A. Wrry ruins creativity.
B. Get mre intentinal.
C. D what yu shuld be ding.
D. We need t stp letting life just happen.
E. Make new plans and then mve frward.
F. Yu d the same as peple arund yu d.
G. Here are sme effective ways t deal with it.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，这篇短文就我们如何减少担忧，为我们提供了一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据本段介绍我们怎样少担心，我们必须在忧愁毁灭我们之前消除它们。上句“But hw?”提到“但如何做呢？”并结合下文是分项介绍该怎样去做，所以此处应该是一个引起下文的句子。G项意思是“这里有一些处理它的有效方法。”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据这段的标题：做你需要的事。并结合下句表示“If yu dn't d what yu shuld be ding”（如果你不做你应该做的事）可知此处表示做自己该做的事。C项意思是“做你应该做的事。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据这段的句子“We need t live n purpse.”（我们需要有目的地生活）可知，我们要有目的的生活。B项意思是“变得更有意向。”适合做本段标题。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下句“We need t live n purpse.”提到我们要有目的的生活，以及上句“Yu just react t whatever is ging n.”（你只是对正在发生的事情做出反应）表示我们要对发生的事情做出反应，D项表示“我们不能让生活随波逐流、毫无目标”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
本段主旨是制定计划，没有计划就不能有意向性。根据上句“Yet,dn't place yur plans in stne.Yu can adjust yur plans flexibly.Accept changes.”（然而，不要把你的计划一成不变。你可以灵活调整你的计划。接受改变）表示灵活地调整你的计划，接受改变。E项意思是“制定新计划，然后继续前进。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
When we’re yung, we dn’t always knw what interests us. We ften learn skills r ____21____ hbbies t please ur parents. As an adult, I wanted t develp ne I ____22____, s I went t trade schl.
I entered a cabinetmaking (家具制造) ____23____. I didn’t think I wuld be gd at building furniture. I had great teachers, but making furniture is ____24____. There are s many steps and smething can g wrng at each ne. I was nt even a(n) ____25____ persn. My tlbx always lked like a hurricane had gne thrugh it.
I didn’t fully knw what I was ____26____ t at the beginning, but I kept ging t class. Ding ____27____ wrk and giving it 100 percent f my effrt had huge benefits fr my mental health. I ____28____ my fear f embarrassment and asked fr help at every pprtunity.
I spent that year truly learning. True leaning is a humbling (使人谦逊的) experience. I culd understand exactly what was wrng with the ____29____ 1 made, but I culdn’t ____30____ my mistakes. And yet, I kept trying. And failing. And ____31____ again. Until I learned t fail better I finished the prgram with hnrs, n less! My ____32____ were helped by my gd wden wrk. I als learned hw t use tls. Having t ____33____ push beynd my cmfrt zne has made me a mre ____34____ persn. Maybe mst imprtantly, trade schl gave me a mre realistic idea f my ____35____ and limitatins, I’m strnger than I thught!
21. A. break dwnB. set utC. lead tD. take up
22. A. peratedB. enjyedC. appliedD. resisted
23. A. trial (试用)B. activityC. prgramD. club
24. A. hardB. incredibleC. seriusD. bring
25. A. talentedB. determinedC. lvableD. rganized
26. A. usedB. cmmittedC. relatedD. addicted
27. A. secureB. spiritualC. physicalD. abstract
28. A. addedB. vercameC. respectedD. clarified (阐明)
29. A. planB. hmewrkC. furnitureD. tl
30 A. ignreB. realizeC. assess (评估)D. fix
31. A. excusingB. failingC. pretendingD. judging
32. A. gradesB. apprachesC. classmatesD. challenges
33. A. curiuslyB. finallyC. cntinuuslyD. bviusly
34. A. cld-bldedB. kind- heartedC. absent-mindedD. well-runded
35 A. functinsB. strengthsC. dreamsD. surrundings
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在长大后想培养一个爱好，于是进入到职业学校学习制作家具。作者从最初对制作家具一无所知到课程结束时成绩优异，中间经历了很多努力与失败。在学会技能并成为更全面的人的同时，作者也更清楚地认识了自己。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们经常学习某些技能或从事某些爱好来取悦父母。A. break dwn抛锚；B. set ut出发；C. lead t导致；D. take up从事。根据后文“hbbies t please ur parents”指从事某些爱好来取悦父母。take up在本句中的含义为“从事”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想开发一个我喜欢的爱好，所以我去了贸易学校。A. perated操作；B. enjyed喜欢，享受；C. applied申请；D. resisted抵抗。作者长大后想培养一个自己喜欢的爱好，言外之意，不再为了取悦父母而去学习技能或培养爱好，与上句中的please呼应。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进入了一个橱柜制作的课程。A. trial试用；B. activity活动；C. prgram课程；D. club俱乐部。根据最后一段第一句中的“I finished the prgram”可知，作者参加了一个家具学习的课程。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很棒的老师，但制作家具很难。A. hard困难的，硬的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. serius严肃的，严重的；D. bring无聊。由下句“There are s many steps and smething can g wrng at each ne.”可知，尽管老师教的很好，但作者觉得做家具很难。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不是一个有条不紊的人。A. talented有才的；B. determined坚定的；C. lvable可爱的，讨人喜欢的；D. rganized有组织的，有条理的。由下句“My tlbx always lked like a hurricane had gne thrugh it.(我的工具箱总是看起来像一场飓风刚刚刮过)”可知，作者不是一个有条理的、井然有序的人。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意为：一开始我并不完全清楚自己所投入的事情是什么，但我还是继续去上课。A. used用；B. cmmitted承诺，致力于；C. related 相关；D. addicted上瘾，入迷。根据后文“t at the beginning, but I kept ging t class”中but表转折可知，作者不知道一开始不知道自己要做什么。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：干体力活并且投入百分百的努力，有益于我的心理健康。A. secure 牢固的，可靠的；B. spiritual 精神的，心灵的；C. physical身体的，物理的；D. abstract抽象的。此处的词要与后面的“my mental health(心理健康)”相对应，physical符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我克服了对尴尬的恐惧，一有机会就寻求帮助。A. added增加；B. vercame 克服，战胜；C. respected尊敬；D. clarified阐明。根据后文“asked fr help at every pprtunity”提到作者一有机会就像别人寻求帮助可知，作者克服了自己的尴尬。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能清楚地知道我做的家具出了什么问题，但我无法修正我的错误。A. plan 计划，安排；B. hmewrk作业；C. furniture家具；D. tl工具。根据上文“I entered a cabinetmaking (家具制造)”作者学习的课程是家具制造，因此，他制造的东西是家具。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能清楚地知道我做的家具出了什么问题，但我无法修正我的错误。A. ignre忽视，忽略；B. realize意识到；C. assess评定，估价；D. fix校正、修理。根据后文“my mistakes.”以及but表转折可知，作者知道自己的错误但不知道怎么修改。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不断地尝试，不断地失败，一次又一次地失败，直到我在失败中变得更好。A. excusing辩解；B. failing 缺点，失败；C. pretending假装；D. judging审判。根据上文“And failing. And”以及again是对正确答案的提示。根据上文内容作者对这门课程投入了百分百的努力，使自己身心受益，不仅克服了对尴尬的恐惧，同时也变得谦逊了，并在尝试与失败的过程中不断地进步可知，是再次失败。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的成绩得益于我出色的木制作品。A. grades分数，等级；B. appraches方法，途径；C. classmates同学；D. challenges挑战。结合后文“were helped by my gd wden wrk”指作者完成了课程并得到了较好的成绩。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不断突破自己的舒适区让我成为了一个更全面的人。A. curiusly好奇地；B. finally最后，最终；C. cntinuusly持续地；D. bviusly明显地。这句话是作者对此次经历的总结，作者从对做家具一无所知到以优异的成绩完成课程，经历了无数次的尝试与失败，整个过程也是一次次地突破自己的舒适区的过程。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不断突破自己的舒适区让我成为了一个更全面的人。A. cld-blded 冷血的；B. kind-hearted热心肠的；C. absent-minded 心不在焉的；D. well-runded面面俱到，多才多艺的。根据上文“beynd my cmfrt zne has made me a mre”可知，作者经过这一经历，变得多才多艺，是一个更全面的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，职业学校让我对自己的长处和局限有了更实际的认识。A. functins功能，作用；B. strengths长处，优点；C. dreams梦；D. surrundings周围环境。strengths与limitatins相对，同时下句中的strnger也是对该答案的提示。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
短文填空
A talented British writer _____36_____ (name) Edward Bulwer-Lyttn gave a detailed _____37_____ (describe) f life in the ancient city f Pmpeii, _____38_____ was a busy city with shps, theatres, wine bars far and wide. _____39_____ (frtune), in August 79AD, Munt Vesuvius _____40_____ (erupt). The entire tp f the muntain explded, and a huge clud rse int the air. The citizens _____41_____ (scare) t escape in all directins. Hwever, almst all the peple were buried _____42_____ (live), and _____43_____ was the city. _____44_____ centuries, Pmpeii has been uncvered, and tday it lks almst the same ______45______ it had been befre.
【答案】36. named
37. descriptin
38. which 39. Unfrtunately
40. erupted
41. were scared
42. alive 43. s
44. Fr 45. as
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国作家爱德华·布尔维尔-利顿笔下庞贝古城火山爆发时的场景。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位才华横溢的英国作家爱德华·布尔维尔-利顿详细描述了庞贝古城的生活。庞贝古城是一个繁忙的城市，到处都是商店、剧院和酒吧。分析句子结构可知name与逻辑主语writer构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填named。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：一位才华横溢的英国作家爱德华·布尔维尔-利顿详细描述了庞贝古城的生活。庞贝古城是一个繁忙的城市，到处都是商店、剧院和酒吧。作宾语，应用名词descriptin，不定冠词提示用单数。故填descriptin。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一位才华横溢的英国作家爱德华·布尔维尔-利顿详细描述了庞贝古城的生活。庞贝古城是一个繁忙的城市，到处都是商店、剧院和酒吧。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词，在从句作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，公元79年8月，维苏威火山爆发了。修饰后文句子，表示“不幸地是”应用副词unfrtunately，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unfrtunately。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：不幸的是，公元79年8月，维苏威火山爆发了。根据上文in August 79AD可知为一般过去时。故填erupted。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：市民们被吓得四散逃窜。句子陈述过去的事情，且主语citizens和scare是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填were scared。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，几乎所有的人都被活埋了，这座城市也是如此。结合句意表示“被活埋”可知短语为be buried alive。故填alive。
【43题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：然而，几乎所有的人都被活埋了，这座城市也是如此。此处为句型s+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“……也是如此”。故填s。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，庞贝古城一直被发掘出来，今天它看起来几乎和以前一样。表示“几个世纪以来”短语为fr centuries。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fr。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：几个世纪以来，庞贝古城一直被发掘出来，今天它看起来几乎和以前一样。表示“和……一样”句型为the same as…。故填as。
第四部分写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的校英文诗歌社团正在招收（recruit）新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Mike写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 社团的主要活动；
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Hw’s everything ging? The English Petry Club f ur schl is recruiting new members. I’d like t invite yu t jin the club.
The club will hld a range f activities, including appreciating f English pems, reading pems and even writing pems by yurself. Sme famus pets will be invited t give lessns. If yu are interested in it, yu can send an email t [email protected] befre the deadline f Octber 25th.
I sincerely hpe yu will jin us. Dn’t hesitate t ask me if yu have any questins. I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Mike写封信，邀请他加入校英文诗歌社团。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
著名的：famus→well-knwn
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
一系列的：a range f→a series f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The club will hld a range f activities, including appreciating f English pems, reading pems and even writing pems by yurself.
拓展句：The club will hld a range f activities, which include appreciating f English pems, reading pems and even writing pems by yurself.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If yu are interested in it, yu can send an email t [email protected] befre the deadline f Octber 25th. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] I sincerely hpe yu will jin us. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
听力1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 CBABA 16-20AABCB