2024-2025学年贵州省毕节市某中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2024-2025学年贵州省毕节市某中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（学生版），共3页。试卷主要包含了听下面5段对话，听下面5段对话或独白，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What des the man prbably want t buy?
A．A cmputer. B．A bike. C．A car.
2．What will the wman prbably have fr dinner tnight?
A．Hamburgers. B．Beef ndles. C．Vegetable salad.
3．Why des the wman cme t the man?
A．T ensure his safety.
B．T aplgize fr the accident.
C．T ask fr sme infrmatin.
4．What des the wman suggest ding?
A．Ordering sme desserts.
B．Baking sme ckies.
C．Picking up the ingredients.
5．Why des the man suggest starting a bk-sharing club?
A．It reduces csts. B．It saves time. C．It prtects nature.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did the wman wrk as her secnd jb?
A．A cleaning cmpany. B．Teknik Ltd. C．Callw Gas Ltd.
7．What psitin has the wman held fr the past 4 years?
A．Secretary. B．Team leader. C．Office cleaner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What jb des the wman prbably take up?
A．An editr. B．A teacher. C．An architect.
9．What inspired Sam t pursue his career?
A．His desire t develp attractive spaces.
B．His aim f prmting greener lifestyles.
C．His family traditin in the field f architecture.
10．What is mentined as a highlight f Sam's career?
A．Starting his wn business.
B．Wrking n a landmark building.
C．Cmpleting a prject ahead f schedule.
11．What des Sam value mst abut wrking in cnstructin?
A．Keeping creative.
B．Prmting teamwrk.
C．Staying updated n technlgy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12．What des the man think f life in Ireland?
A．It is relaxing. B．It is lively. C．It is bring.
13．What is useful accrding t the wman?
A．Settling in different places.
B．Wrking with peace f mind.
C．Having friends arund the wrld.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Wh is the package frm?
A．Betty. B．Mary. C．Jasn.
15．Where will the speakers place the gift just received?
A．In the kitchen.
B．In the bedrm.
C．In the living rm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
16．What is the lecture mainly abut?
A．The exchange f ideas between cultures.
B．The interactin amng grups f peple.
C．The unwillingness t adpting new ideas.
17．why wuld peple refuse the sup ,accrding t the lecturer?
A．It was intrduced by a freigner.
B．It needed special materials.
C．It wasn't delicius enugh.
18．Hw many reasns des the text give fr the case?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Are yu fascinated by UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites? If s, let me take yu n a jurney t sme icnic landmarks. Each stands as a timeless symbl f its culture’s values and ambitins. Explre these icnic landmarks and their stries. Click here fr UNESCO’s fficial Wrld Heritage List.
Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal, a white marble mausleum (陵墓), is celebrated as the finest example f Ind-Islamic architecture. Built in 1632 by Mughal Emperr Shah Jahan, it hnrs his belved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Its grand design features arches, dmes (圆顶), and intricate stne inlay wrk (镶嵌画).
Angkr Wat, Cambdia
Angkr Wat, part f the ancient Khmer Empire’s capital, is the wrld’s largest religius structure. Originally a Hindu temple fr Vishnu, this 9th-century temple cmplex shwcases detailed carvings and remains a symbl f Sutheast Asia’s rich histry.
Acrplis f Athens, Greece
The Acrplis f Athens is an enduring symbl f Classical Greece. The crwn jewel f this hilltp castle is the Parthenn, a frmer temple dedicated t the wrship f Athena in ancient Greek religin. Built by Ictinus and Callicrates, beginning in 447 BCE, this Dric icn is regarded as the mst imprtant surviving ancient Greek mnument.
The Great Wall, China
Stretching ver 21,000 kilmetres, the Great Wall is ne f humanity’s mst ambitius architectural feats. Initially built during the 7th century BCE and expanded by later dynasties, it served as a military defence system against invasins. The best-preserved sectins near Beijing, cnstructed with bricks and stne, display watchtwers and strategic passes. Despite ersin and turism pressures, it remains a prud symbl f Chinese civilizatin.
1. Why was the Taj Mahal built?
A. T serve as a Hindu temple.B. T hnr an emperr's wife.
C. T prtect against invasins.D. T display mdern architecture.
2. Which tw sites were riginally religius structures?
A. Taj Mahal and Acrplis f Athens.B. Angkr Wat and Acrplis f Athens.
C. The Great Wall and Angkr Wat.D. Taj Mahal and The Great Wall.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel website.B. A histry textbk.C. A travel brchure.D. An academic reprt.
B
At 67, Jyce Faulkner thught she was lking fr a hliday. Her husband, Jim, had recently died and explring pssible huse swaps n the Hme Exchange website felt less painful. In the end, it was nt a vacatin Faulkner fund but a jb. She left her hme in Edinburgh t becme mther’s help t seven-year-ld twins in Varese, Italy.
“It’s halfway crazy,” she says. A huse swap she was interested in didn’t wrk ut, but the wner, Rachele, asked: “‘D yu knw anyne wh might help me with the children?’ I wrte back and said: ‘Tell me what that invlves!’ She wrte me a little list, and I said: ‘I culd d that!’ We seemed t believe in each ther.”
Tw mnths later, when Faulkner reached Varese, “the dad, Andrea, was walking twards me with the children hiding behind his legs, kind f shy, thinking: ‘Wh is this wman in a lng black cat?’ I dn’t think it was quite Mary Pppins, but the atmsphere was immediately warm and friendly.”
Eighteen mnths n, Faulkner’s jb n lnger feels like a jb. “I just feel like part f the family.” They jke: “Yu think yu’re ging back t Sctland? N, yu’re staying here!” She gives English lessns, helps with the husewrk, meets the children frm schl, plays chess r table tennis with them, and takes them t the park. “It never feels like wrk,” she says. “It has been abslutely the perfect match.” Faulkner’s sn, Steven, wh lives in Lndn, has visited her and they have cycled arund the nrthern Italian lakes. She feels n mre distant than when she lived in Edinburgh.
“Yu have t take the pprtunity when it presents itself,” Jim nce said.
“I’ll be 70 in January, but in my head, I’m 30. I still feel the same persn, I have the same enthusiasm fr life, the same interest in peple and things. In that sense, I wish I had anther 70,” Faulkner jkes.
4. Why did Jyce Faulkner search the Hme Exchange website?
A. T hunt fr a jb. B. T buy a huse in Italy.
C. T explre hliday resrts. D. T find a hliday hme fr exchange.
5. What prbably caused Faulkner t be hired by Rachele?
A. Gd luck. B. Mutal trust.
C. Cmmn interests.D. First impressin.
6. What can be inferred frm paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Faulkner feels less clse t her sn
B. Faulkner feels quite at hme while babysitting in Italy.
C. Faulkner returned t her ld business despite her advanced years.
D. Faulkner was thught f as a typical baby-sitter at the first meeting.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jyce Faulkner?
A. Caring and utging. B. Strict and respnsible.
C. Devted and passinate.D. Humrus and independent.
C
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin. When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ges away, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, which dctrs suggest we all shuld cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and search fr the first cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn. One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 347 millin adults have diabetes (糖尿病) . Why? “Sugar, we believe is ne f the culprits, if nt the majr reasn,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very efficient in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stred when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the slutin? It’s: bvius that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals (谷物) t after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it.
But there are thse wh are fighting back against sugar. Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier fd like fruit. Other schls are grwing their wn fd in gardens, r building facilities like walking tracks s students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise.
8. What d scientists think f sugar?
A. It benefits ur health. B. It causes us t becme dependent n it.
C. It is less addictive than drugs.D. It shuld be taken under a dctr’s guidance.
9. What des the underlined wrd “culprits” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Diseases. B. Pr diets.
C. Causes f a prblem.D. Unknwn things.
10. Why is it s hard t avid sugar?
A. It’s in s many fds and drinks.B. We cannt survive withut it.
C. It gives us much needed energy.D. We like it t much.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Avid Sugar. B. Gd Sugar VS Bad Sugar.
C. Illnesses Caused by Sugar. D. Our Addictin t Sugar.
D
Australia is unique in many ways. It’s hme t a wide range f landscapes and sme f the mst unusual animals n Earth. The Land Dwn Under is als the nly place n Earth that qualifies as bth a cuntry and a cntinent. The definitin f a cntinent isn’t as cncrete as yu might expect, but a few qualities help earn Australia that distinctin.
The land mass’s status (地位) as a cuntry is fr sure. A cuntry is defined as “a natin with its wn gvernment, ccupying a particular territry,” and since 1901, the Cmmnwealth f Australia—as it’s fficially knwn—has fit that descriptin.
Australia’s claim t be a cntinent is less strng. There’s n scientific definitin used t categrize cntinents. They tend t be large land masses with their wn tectnic plates (地壳板块), and islated enugh t prduce unique cultures and plant and animal ppulatins. These aren’t hard and fast rules, hwever. Eurpe and Asia share a tectnic plate, but their cultural differences justify separating them int tw cntinents (thugh the bundary separating ne frm the ther is cnstantly changing). When it cmes t what makes Australia a cntinent, size is the mst minr factr. It’s the smallest cntinent at 2. 9 millin square miles, and it’s actually clser in size t Greenland than it is t Suth America. S what makes Australia a cntinent and Greenland an island?
Australia’s distinctiveness carries a lt f weight here. Its islated lcatin allwed it t supprt native grups f peple with distinct cultures as well as wildlife that can’t be fund elsewhere n the planet. The native cultures and animals f Greenland, hwever, can als be fund thrughut the Arctic.
12. What qualifies Australia as a cuntry?
A. The distinct landscapes and animals it has.
B. The establishment f Cmmnwealth f Australia.
C. The reputatin f the Land Dwn Under it enjys.
D. The specifically defined cntinent where it is lcated.
13. What can we learn frm the paragraph 3?
A. The dividing line between Asia and Eurpe stays fixed.
B. Size is a majr factr in determining Australia as a cntinent.
C. Each cntinent ccupies a tectnic plate separated frm thers.
D. The definitin f a cntinent desn’t necessarily fllw set rules.
14. Why is Greenland an island rather than a cntinent?
A. Because it is much smaller than Suth America.
B. Because it des nt cver a whle tectnic plate.
C. Because it lacks uniqueness in culture and wildlife.
D. Because it is t clse and is attached t the Arctic.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Is Australia Different frm Greenland?
B. Hw Were the Cntinents n Earth Determined?
C. What Sets Australia Apart frm Other Cntinents?
D. Why Is Australia a Cntinent as Well as a Cuntry?
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu an art hbbyist r perhaps an art lver wishing t becme an artist? In either case, finding time and inspiratin t make art can be challenging. With wrk, schl, friends, family, and husehld chres, it's easy t set aside yur persnal hbbies. ____16____ Here are several tips t get yur creative practice ging and build gd art habits.
____17____
When yu want t wrk in brief perids, it's imprtant nt t waste time gathering yur tls and hunting fr gd lighting. Fr example, yu'd better lay ut yur paints, prepare yur pencils, fill yur cups with water, and set everything up fr creatin. This way, yu can dive right int the creative prcess when inspiratin calls.
Create a“library” fr inspiratin.
Recrd yur ideas in a Ntes app r save psts frm yur favrite artists. ____18____They are als a fantastic way t discver yur persnal style and what artistic elements(要素) yu wuld like t fcus n as yu develp yur skills.
Use the partner system.
Creating art can be a private practice, having an art partner can enrich the experience. Meeting up fr cffee dates t sketch (画素描) can help build friendships. Lk fr in-persn r nline meet-up grups t create a netwrk f like-minded artists. Even if yu prefer making yur art alne, it can be great t have smene t share yur prgress. ____19____.
Step ut f yur cmfrt zne.
If yu find yurself grwing bred with yur art, it's the perfect time t experiment. ____20____If yu seldm use range, try including it in yur next piece. Anther chice is explring a whle new medium that will nt nly reawaken yur interest but als help imprve yur artistic talent.
A. Chse high-quality art tls.
B. Keep yur materials at the ready.
C. Experiment with different art styles regularly.
D. They can als ffer helpful advice as needed.
E. Start small by applying a clr yu typically avid.
F. These cllectins are valuable when yu ' re unsure what t create.
G. Hwever, with sme planning, yu can still fllw yur artistic interests.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
“Believe in yurself, and there will cme a day when thers will have n chice but t believe with yu.”
——Cynthia Kersey
Enur Pakashtica has been a(n) ____21____ t the yung generatin as he has develped ____22____ ver the years t push his limits. Brn int a pr family in 1994, Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six. As he ____23____ fr the ther kids in schl fr events, it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him ____24____ his cnfidence. Pakashtica is a singer and prducer, wh has used his skills t ____25____ the wrld with his passin and cmmitment. Pakashtica has ____26____ mre than 15 sngs and jined frces with artists such as Adrian Caxha fr the remake f the sng “Ajshe.”
Pakashtica fficially started his ____27____ when he was 12, and since then, he has never ____28____. As he perfrmed n TV in frnt f thusands f peple, he made it t the Tp Ten, which gathered ____29____ and built his will t achieve mre and mre. There is _______30_______ that can hld a persn back if they have the _______31_______ attitude, and Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life. Pakashtica has taken part in Seasn 2 f X Factr Albania, where he reached the semifinals and perfrmed _______32_______.
Pakashtica fllws a _______33_______: “Peple wh want t succeed have t _______34_______ between whether they want t g far r fast. If yu want t g far— be yurself, never _______35_______, and if yu want t g fast, and g dwn fast, fake it till yu make it.”
21. A. inspiratinB. jkeC. imageD. lessn
22. A. mindB. wealthC. businessD. cnfidence
23. A. dancedB. perfrmedC. made a speechD. raised mney
24. A. sustainB. lseC. lackD. regain
25. A. shapeB. puzzleC. mveD. cntrl
26. A. cpiedB. cllectedC. createdD. adapted
27. A. careerB. schlC. cmpanyD. service
28. A. lked backB. calmed dwnC. turned upD. signed up
29. A. feedbackB. envyC. sympathyD. appreciatin
30. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
31. A. crrectB. criticalC. aggressiveD. casual
32. A. patientlyB. perfectlyC. helplesslyD. prudly
33. A. plicyB. regulatinC. beliefD. requirement
34. A. chseB. abandnC. hesitateD. struggle
35. A. challengeB. adventureC. wanderD. change
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyne makes ___36___ mistake at sme pint, but when we hurt ur parents ___37___ lve us all their life, it’s especially heartbreaking. The gd news is that their big hearts have rm fr frgiveness if we just ask. Anna, a senir high schl student, argued with her parents, and she ___38___ (write) a letter t his parents fr frgiveness yesterday.
Dear Mm and Dad.
I’m srry abut my argument with yu. I haven’t been the girl as yu are expecting. My behavir was implite. All I have dne was just s stupid. I haven’t been fcusing ___39___ what is mre imprtant. The tw f yu are always wrking hard fr my brther and me. I’m srry t miss the understanding f hw hard yu have been wrking fr ur family, and I just didn’t value anything I have. I nw realize hw yu want everything t be perfect fr ___40___ (we). It is wrng f me ___41___ (take) advantage f yu giving me the first, the secnd, and the ___42___ (three) chances. I knw if I keep ___43___ (perfrm) badly like this, I will never be a winner in the future. I want t g t cllege, and I want t make yu take ___44___ (prud) in me. I prmise t d better frm nw n.
Yurs,
Anna.
Such an aplgy(道歉) letter is a ____45____ (use) way t start a cnversatin, and Anna’s parents frgave her.
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 2025年4月22日是第56个世界地球日（The Wrld Earth Day）。假如你是李华，在地球日到来之际，你校将举办一个以“保护地球”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 存在的问题；
2. 提出措施；
3. 发起呼吁。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The ld wrkshp dr creaked pen. Clara walked in quietly. Her shes stepped n wd shavings (刨花) that sparkled in the sunlight. Thrugh the dusty windws, the mrning light shne n Grandfather’s rugh hands. He was gluing a maple chair leg.
The wall calendar still shwed January. Its yellwed pages were curling, just like dry leaves. An pen rder bk lay n the desk. February’s page was empty. There had been n new rders since mid-January. Clara held her breath and recrded Grandfather with her phne. She fcused n his quick hands as he measured angles with a metal ruler. “This might help him,” she thught, eager t shw hw skilled he was.
Hwever, when she psted the vide nline, negative cmments flded in. “Old ways fr a dying business!” “N wnder the business is failing!” Saddened, Clara deleted the vide quickly. A spider crawled ver the empty rder bk. Its blank pages shwed nt many peple wanted handmade things these days.
“Want t see my treasure?” Grandpa’ s vice brke the silence. He pened a leather album filled with pencil sketches (草图) like library chairs frm 1958 and park benches frm 1962. A faded pht slipped ut: a smiling by missing tw teeth was grinning at the camera, hlding a curved (弯曲的) spn prudly.
“Timmy, my frmer student,” Grandfather smiled, tuching the curve f the spn in the pht. “Nw he designs furniture fr tall buildings. Last mnth’s newspaper had an article abut his curved stairs. It was inspired by this very spn.” He tapped the pht, adding, “Machines make things fast, but hands remember stries.”
Clara lked at the pht — the curved spn, Timmy’s smile, and Grandpa’s yung handwriting n the back: Timmy’s first repair, age 7. Beside her, fresh wd shavings were shining. “Stries must be tld,” Clara murmured, taking ut her phne again. This time, she aimed t share nt just the wrk, but the stry behind it.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next mrning, Clara upladed a new vide.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A week later, Timmy, nw a famus furniture designer, walked in the wrkshp.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________