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2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市高一（上）期中英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
China's famous museums include ancient buildings and world-class modern museums with big collections.They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists，but it makes one of the top museums for the 3，400-year-old artworks.If you're an ancient history fan，this place will attract you.If you love art，its style will surprise you a lot.
The Palace Museum
The museum is one of the largest old buildings kept in the country with a history of 600 years old.Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420，it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts.It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.
The Shanghai Museum
The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists.It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area.Most famous for its huge collection of china，it is in People's Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.
The Shaanxi History Museum
Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province，the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in China.The artworks show the greatness of the museum，and the displays are modern and well laid out.
1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road？ ______
A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum.
2. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for？ ______
A. Its founder. B. Its building style.
C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers.
3. What do the four museums focus on？ ______
A. Modern art. B. Ancient science.
C. Chinese historical culture. D. Chinese modern building.
B
The second-hand car that I bought just three months ago wouldn't start the other day.The factory battery that came along with it showed that it had worked long enough to "face death".My kind-hearted neighbor gave it a try，but the battery wouldn't hold the charge.After giving another try，I headed to the local car store to buy a new one.Fixing it was more difficult than we thought，so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again.
Driving it this morning，though，I noticed that the time on the screen had suddenly gone back to nine years，resetting to the date of the first time when it was started.While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today，I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time.
How many of us wish that we could go back to a certain time and change things？Like most middle-aged fathers，I have ever wished that.Yet，when I look back on my life today，I think that I won't change anything.Every choice I have made，every step I have taken，and every road I have taken has led me to where I am now.Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past，but they have also guided me in the present.I won't want to change things as they will change me.All that I have learned comes from the roads I have taken.
When you look at your own life，you can remember your past sadness，bout don't regret the roads you took.Instead，celebrate the path you are on.Keep your feet moving forward.
4. How did the author get the car to work？ ______
A. by accepting his neighbor's battery.
B. By asking a man to repair it at home.
C. By sending it to its production factory.
D. By changing is battery for a new one.
5. What did the wrong time on the car's screen remind the author of？ ______
A. His past mistakes. B. His happy childhood days.
C. His difficulty in the car repair. D. His experience of buying the car.
6. What does the author think of his pain in life now？ ______
A. It is confusing. B. It is valuable.
C. It is uncommon. D. It is unimaginable.
7. What does the author want to tell us？ ______
A. We shouldn't remember the past.
B. No one can make up for mistakes.
C. No one wants to go back and live once again.
D. We shouldn't regret the past but should move on.
C
As seabird biologist Bonnie Slaton slides off a small boat and walks through high water，the brown pelicans（鹈鹕）spread their wings overhead until she reaches Raccoon Island.The narrow island is a small piece of land separating the American state of Louisiana from the Gulf of Mexico.During the seabird breeding（繁殖）season，the place，one of the few remaining places of safety for the pelicans，is full of noise.
Twelve years ago，there were 15 low-lying islands with breeding areas for Louisiana's state bird.However，today，only about six islands in southeastern Louisiana have brown pelican nests and the rest have disappeared underwater.
Slaton and other scientists set up cameras to observe pelican nests on the island.The cameras show that in recent years the pelicans have faced some natural disasters.The main killer of them is flooding，which can wash away all the nests，as happened in April 2021.The disappearing islands are the location of a story of successful conservation.For many years，scientists have worked to bring the pelicans back from totally dying off.
Mike Carloss is a state wildlife biologist in Louisiana.He said he never saw brown pelicans as a child in the 1960s.Their populations had been killed by the use of DDT，a kind of farm chemical.It thinned eggshells and prevented pelicans from giving birth to young birds.The beloved birds were completely gone from Louisiana，only appearing on the state flag.But a long-running effort to save them led to the birds' return.After DDT was stopped in the U.S.in 1972，biologists brought young pelicans from nearby Florida to let them empty islands across the Gulf of Mexico again.More than 1，200 pelicans have been set free in southeastern Louisiana over 13 years.
The brown pelicans can live more than 20 years.So，the final effect of disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will still take time to become clear.And the future for pelicans is uncertain on the islands.
8. What is a killer of brown pelicans？ ______
A. The island movement.
B. The underwater noise
C. The increase of human population.
D. The disappearance of breeding areas.
9. Why did the scientists set up cameras？ ______
A. To stop illegal hunting. B. To watch pelicans' homes.
C. To predict serious flooding. D. To record the number of pelicans.
10. What does the underlined word "inhabit" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Live on. B. Focus on. C. Break into. D. Look into.
11. How does the author feel about the pelicans' future？ ______
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Proud.
D
Technology has changed almost every way of our life，and now it seems to be the time to update education systems around the world.Children and young adults make up one-third of the Internet users，so it's no surprise that they are more hyper-connected（超连接的） than their parents.
In a survey of 1，400 educators，most of them believe that classrooms of the future will be centered on personalized learning.This student-centered way will allow children to choose their own pace（节奏） and learning goals based on personal interests，all of which can be guided by artificial intelligence（AI），chatting robots（chatbots） and video-based learning.
AI in education specially focuses on telling what a student does or doesn't know，and then develops personalized courses for each student.Chatbots are also quickly becoming a key tool in the next generation education.Designed to simplify the exchange of ideas and information between students and computers，chatbots provide a lot of benefits.Although video-based learning may not necessarily be considered as creative as AI or chatbots，98% of the educators view it as an important part of personalized learning experiences.Some schools report bringing video teaching into their courses in some way，but even higher demand for video-based learning may come from students in the near future.
The new classroom learning style is completely different from the traditional learning style and is considered to be a great change in how students get information.However，research has shown that children will keep getting information from books besides screens.Obviously，low-tech schools are more likely to believe that human interaction is important when it comes to keeping children interested and excited to learn.
Although we may not be in the age of online teachers，the benefits of technology as a teaching aid are true.However，what's more important is that these aids are helping keep students rather than technology at the heart of education.
12. What will future classrooms focus on according to the survey？ ______
A. Self-paced learning. B. Learning without goals.
C. The teacher-centered way. D. The traditional learning way.
13. What are chatbots used to do？ ______
A. Create wealth. B. Train educators.
C. Improve communication. D. Develop courses.
14. What can we learn from paragraph 4？ ______
A. Low-tech schools are on the rise.
B. Children will completely depend on screens.
C. The way to get information should be changed.
D. Students will still get information from books.
15. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Why education is so important.
B. How robots will replace teachers.
C. How technology shapes the future education.
D. Why computers will play a role in the future education.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday calibration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays？ (1) Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.
(2) Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen，ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.You just choose a special theme，and then you'll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests.
Form a band.If you want to fully enjoy yourselves，instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone，you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member's birthday.They can play a much music as you like. (3)
Find a meeting place.Many people like to hold their parties at home. (4) You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside.Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn't disturb the people around.
Invite a special guest.Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest.To ensure your loved one's party is special，besides gifts，think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. (5) If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member's party，you can make her or his day extra special.
A．Buy a special cake.
B．Make a cake at home.
C．It's not always easy to know where to begin.
D．You extremely want to get special birthday gifts.
E．It can be a friend your family member expects to see.
F．All of you will enjoy you selves in the live music this way.
G．But not everyone's house is big enough for a birthday party.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Months ago someone gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift.We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls and(21)at home.There was no doubt that we(22)touched the new machine.
Alice，our neighbor was(23)the next week to a new house and I went to ask her whether the machine might be something she could(24).It turned out that she immediately said(25).She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish- washing machine.And then she didn't have to spend money to(26)one!
I couldn't tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughters '(27)looks when they came over to get it.And they were even more excited about the(28)seeds（种子）I gave them.I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home so that they would always have a piece of our(29)with them.Of course，I would miss them，too.
I(30)a pink heart on the front of our house while they were having their going- away (31).We also joined in their dinner and dance.I haven't had the " heart " washed off yet either.I told her that maybe after they(32)，I would wash it off or maybe not —I liked being reminded that our hearts would be(33)forever.
The(34)thing is that my neighbor's daughters will still work in our town，and I'd like them to come to our house often.I want to tell them our door is always(35)for them here.
21. A. rooms B. floors C. plates D. boxes
22. A. carefully B. hardly C. obviously D. usually
23. A. building up B. giving up C. running away D. moving away
24. A. rent B. use C. quit D. give
25. A. yes B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye
26. A. test B. buy C. lend D. pack
27. A. cheerful B. strange C. confident D. cold
28. A. rice B. vegetable C. flower D. tree
29. A. request B. wealth C. advice D. memory
30. A. hit B. drew C. attracted D. recommended
31. A. game B. challenge C. party D. warning
32. A. failed B. appeared C. relaxed D. left
33. A. connected B. trapped C. rescued D. separated
34. A. common B. unimportant C. amazing D. unlucky
35. A. famous B. thankful C. aware D. open
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The city of Canberra (1) （date） back to 1913 when it was purposefully built to be the capital of the nation of Australia.It has grown over time to not only be the seat of the government of the nation，but also a city with (2) （ it） own culture.
It sits on the shores of Lake Burley Griffin and is one of the (3) （good） places to travel to in all of Australia for anyone looking forward to (4) （find） out more about the history of the country and the people.Some of the more interesting things to see in Canberra include Australian National Botanic Gardens and kangaroos in (5) wild，which are exactly fit (6) those nature- lovers.
Visitors can enjoy themselves in Canberra，but they should try to make travel (7) （arrangement），so that they can attend any of the festival activities (8) are interesting and exciting.There are many (9) （office） and folk festivals in Canberra.Canberra Day is (10) （actual）a public holiday to celebrate the naming of Canberra.Canberra also offers the chance to learn a little bit about how Australia was formed，and how it developed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是太极拳（tai chi）俱乐部负责人李华，请给对太极拳感兴趣的交换生好友Martin写封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部，内容包括；
（1）太极拳简介；
（2）练习太极拳的好处：
（3）报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin，
I'm writing to invite you to join our school's Tai Chi Club.
__________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After watering the trees and grass in our yard yesterday，I'm pleased to see that it is raining this morning.The trees and grass are dry and they are dying for lack of water.We really need some showers to give the yard a drink and bring freshness to the air and coolness，making the morning pleasant.There is nothing quite like a rainy day in spring and the simple joys it brings.
In fact，as a boy I hated rainy days.They meant that I was stuck in the house and couldn't go out to play.It was only as the years passed that I realized there could be no water without rain and there could be no life without water.The truth is that rain is a gift from nature.Now I look at each gentle rainfall with a smile and know that nature is giving the world and us the water we need to live.
Of course，we all prefer the sunshine after the rain.The sun gives us light.It energizes us.The white clouds and blue skies just naturally make us feel good.When my thoughts are racing，my mother comes over. "Henry，your morning coffee.It's raining today.Why don't you sleep more？" I smile and say， "Mum，it is a nice day.After the rain，the plants in our yard will come alive again.But I have an important thing to do today." She seems to understand and says， "Go ahead，baby.Have a good day!"
Maybe rainy days give us a chance to rest today，and even rest on the fields for the next day.I know there would be no morning coffee or afternoon tea without rain.I think when I go out to help others in the rain today，I will send thanks to nature.When the rain falls on my head，it brings me great fun，but it also causes trouble for some homeless people on the streets.On the other hand，the rain seems to make me a little sad.I decide to walk out and see if there is anyone in need.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I am walking along the streets.__________________
I decide to help the person in need.__________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Sanxingdui Museum部分的The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists，but it makes one of the top museums for the 3，400-year-old artworks.（该博物馆位于游客较少的道路上，但它是拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一。）可知，三星堆博物馆在游客罕至的路上。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Shanghai Museum部分的Most famous for its huge collection of china，it is in People's Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.（最著名的是它巨大的瓷器收藏品，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。）可知，上海博物馆最有名的是瓷器收藏。因此C.Its collection of china.（它收藏的瓷器。）符合题意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段China's famous museums include ancient buildings and world-class modern museums with big collections.They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.（中国著名的博物馆有古建筑，也有收藏量大的世界级现代博物馆。它们是观光和了解中国的好地方。）可知这四大博物馆都关注中国历史文化。A.Modern art.现代艺术；B.Ancient science.古代科学；C.Chinese historical culture.中国历史文化；D.Chinese modern building.中国现代建筑。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After giving another try，I headed to the local car store to buy a new one.Fixing it was more difficult than we thought，so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again. （又试了一次后，我去当地的汽车商店买了一辆新车。修理它比我们想象的要困难，所以我把它交给当地的修理工，他终于把新电池装好了，汽车又开始运转了。）可知，作者通过换新电池让汽车重新运转起来。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today，I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time. （当我的儿子聪明地发现如何编程回到今天时，我想我多么希望时光倒流，弥补我在童年时代所犯的错误和所走过的错误道路。）可知，汽车屏幕上的错误时间让作者想起了他过去的错误。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past，but they have also guided me in the present. （我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦，但它们也在现在指导着我。）可知，作者认为过去的痛苦是有价值的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段When you look at your own life，you can remember your past sadness，bout don't regret the roads you took.Instead，celebrate the path you are on.Keep your feet moving forward. （当你审视自己的人生时，会想起自己过去的悲伤，不要后悔自己选择的路。相反，庆祝你正在走的路。保持你的双脚向前进。）可知，作者想告诉我们我们不应该后悔过去，而是应该继续前进。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者买的二手汽车在更换电池之后，表盘显示的时间回到了九年前，这让作者想起了过去的经历，并由此引发了他对生活的感想。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段During the seabird breeding（繁殖）season，the place，one of the few remaining places of safety for the pelicans，is full of noise.（在海鸟繁殖季节，这个地方，鹈鹕仅存的几个安全的地方之一，充满了噪音。）和第二段 Twelve years ago，there were 15 low-lying islands with breeding areas for Louisiana's state bird.However，today，only about six islands in southeastern Louisiana have brown pelican nests and the rest have disappeared underwater.（12年前，路易斯安那州有15个地势低洼的岛屿作为州鸟的繁殖地。然而，今天，路易斯安那州东南部只有大约六个岛屿有褐鹈鹕巢，其余的已经消失在水下。）可知繁殖区域的消失对褐鹤螺的生存构成了威胁。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Slaton and other scientists set up cameras to observe pelican nests on the island.（斯莱顿和其他科学家架起相机，观察岛上的鹈鹕巢穴。）可知，Slaton和其他科学家安装了摄像机来观察岛上的鹤娜果。故选B。
（3）词义推测题。根据第四段in 1972，biologists brought young pelicans from nearby Florida to let them empty islands across the Gulf of Mexico again.More than 1，200 pelicans have been set free in southeastern Louisiana over 13 years.（1972年，生物学家从附近的佛罗里达带来了年轻的鹈鹕，让它们再次栖息在墨西哥湾的空岛上。13年来，超过1200只鹈鹕在路易斯安那州东南部被放生。）可知，生物学家从附近的佛罗里达州带来了小鹈鹕，让它们重新栖息在墨西哥湾的空岛上。由此可推知，inhabit意为"居住于，栖息在"。A.Live on.居住在……上面；B.Focus on.专注于；C.Break into.闯入；D.Look into.调查。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。。根据最后一段So，the final effect of disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will still take time to become clear.And the future for pelicans is uncertain on the islands.（因此，繁殖区消失的最终影响还不确定，还需要时间才能明朗。鹈鹕在岛上的未来不确定。）可知作者对鹣鹏的未来持怀疑态度。A.Unconcerned.不关心的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Curious.好奇的；D.Proud.自豪的。故选B。
本文是说明文。多年来，科学家们一直在努力让剃翅免于灭绝。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 In a survey of 1，400 educators，most of them believe that classrooms of the future will be centered on personalized learning.This student-centered way will allow children to choose their own pace（节奏） and learning goals based on personal interests，all of which can be guided by artificial intelligence（AI），chatting robots（chatbots） and video-based learning.（在一项对1，400名教育工作者的调查中，大多数人认为未来的教室将以个性化学习为中心。这种以学生为中心的方式将允许孩子们根据个人兴趣选择自己的节奏和学习目标，所有这些都可以通过人工智能（AI）、聊天机器人（chatbots）和基于视频的学习来指导。）可知，研究表明未来的课堂将以个性化学习为中心，学生可以自己选择学习节奏和目标。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Designed to simplify the exchange of ideas and information between students and computers，chatbots provide a lot of benefits.（聊天机器人旨在简化学生和计算机之间的思想和信息交流，提供了许多好处。）可知，聊天机器人旨在简化学生和计算机之间的交流。A.Create wealth.创造财富；B.Train educators.培养教育者；C.Improve communication.改善沟通；D.Develop courses.开发课程。故答案为C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段However，research has shown that children will keep getting information from books besides screens.（然而，研究表明，除了屏幕，孩子们还会继续从书本中获取信息。）可知D.Students will still get information from books.（学生仍将从书中获取信息。）符合题意。故答案为D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科技如何影响未来的教育。A.Why education is so important.为什么教育如此重要；B.How robots will replace teachers.机器人将如何取代教师；C.How technology shapes the future education.技术如何塑造未来教育；D.Why computers will play a role in the future education.为什么计算机将在未来的教育中发挥作用。故答案为C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科技如何影响未来的教育。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】C、A、F、G、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays？（当你为你爱的家人计划生日庆祝或试图帮助你的家人准备生日时，你是否为下一步该做什么感到困惑？）以及下文"Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.（这里有一些关于生日庆祝的建议，可以帮助你开始。）可知介绍的是怎样给家人准备生日并提到了一些建议。C选项"要知道从哪里开始并不总是那么容易。"承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen，ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.（比起在厨房里做生日蛋糕，在网上订购手工蛋糕无疑是更好的选择。）可知介绍的是订购蛋糕，A选项"买一个特别的蛋糕"符合语境。故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文They can play a much music as you like.（他们可以按你的喜好播放很多音乐。）可知介绍的是播放音乐，F项"你们所有人都将通过这种方式在现场音乐中享受自我。"符合语境，music是关键词。故选F。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Many people like to hold their parties at home.（许多人喜欢在家里举行聚会。）可知介绍的是在家中举行聚会，G选项"但不是每个人的房子都足够大，可以举办生日派对。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文To ensure your loved one's party is special，besides gifts，think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see.（为了确保你爱的人的派对是特别的，除了礼物，想想你可以邀请的人，你的家人会高兴和惊讶地看到。）可知介绍的是可以邀请人，E选项"这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友"承接上文，符合语境，a friend是关键词，与上文的someone呼应。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了能让生日聚会变得特别的几条建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、B、A、B、A、C、D、B、C、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.rooms房间；B.floors地板；C.plates盘子；D.boxes盒子。句意：我们已经有了一个勤杂工，在家里帮我们清洗碗和盘子。根据上文"We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls"可知是帮我们清洗碗和盘子。故选C。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.carefully仔细地；B.hardly几乎不；C.obviously显然地；D.usually通常地。句意：毫无疑问，我们几乎没有碰过那台新机器。根据上文"We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls"可知我们家有帮助清洗碗和盘子的勤杂工，所以应该是没有碰过那台新机器，故选B。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.building up增进；B.giving up放弃；C.running away逃跑；D.moving away离开；搬到别处去住。句意：我们的邻居爱丽丝下个星期就要搬去新房子住了，我去问她这台机器是否能用上。根据下文"the next week to a new house"可知是搬去新房子，故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.rent租用；B.use使用；C.quit放弃；D.give给。句意：我们的邻居爱丽丝下个星期就要搬去新房子住了，我去问她这台机器是否能用上。根据下文She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish- washing machine我把洗碗机送给邻居，可知是问她是否能用上，故选B。
（5）考查感叹词及语境理解。A.yes是的；B.sorry抱歉；C.hello你好；D.goodbye再见。句意：结果她马上就答应了。根据下文"She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine."可知她需要洗碗机，所以应该回答yes，故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.test测验；B.buy购买；C.lend借出；D.pack打包。句意：这样她就不用花钱买了！根据上文And then she didn't have to spend money可知作者要把洗碗机送给邻居，并且邻居也答应了，所以这样她就不用花钱买了，故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cheerful兴高采烈的；B.strange奇怪的；C.confident自信的；D.cold冷的。句意：当她的女儿们来取它时，看到她们兴高采烈的样子，我简直说不出我有多高兴。根据上文"She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine."可知邻居的女儿应该是高兴的，故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.rice大米；B.vegetable蔬菜；C.flower鲜花；D.tree树。句意：我送给她们的鲜花种子更让她们兴奋。根据下文"I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home"可知是鲜花，复现，故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.request要求；B.wealth财富；C.advice建议；D.memory回忆。句意：我希望她们能在新家种更多的花，这样她们就能永远拥有我们的回忆。根据下文"Of course，I would miss them，too."可知作者想让邻居在新家种更多的花，是为了留住彼此相处的回忆，故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.hit撞击；B.drew画；C.attracted吸引；D.recommended推荐。句意：当她们举行告别派对时，我在我们的房子前面画了一个粉红色的心。根据下文"I haven't had the "heart" washed off yet either."可知是画了一个粉红色的心。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.game游戏；B.challenge挑战；C.party派对；D.warning警示。句意：当她们举行告别派对时，我在我们的房子前面画了一个粉红色的心。根据下文"We also joined in their dinner and dance."可知是举行的告别派对，故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.appeared出现；C.relaxed放松；D.left离开。句意：我告诉她，等她们离开了，我可能会把它洗掉，也可能不会——我喜欢被提醒：我们的心将永远相连。根据上文Alice，our neighbor was（3）Dthe next week to a new house可知邻居要搬去新家，所以应该是等她们离开，故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.connected连接；B.trapped诱骗；C.rescued营救；D.separated分开。句意：我告诉她，等她们离开了，我可能会把它洗掉，也可能不会——我喜欢被提醒：我们的心将永远相连。根据上文作者送给邻居洗碗机，鲜花种子，和邻居一起开派对，可知他们之间的关系很好，所以希望他们的心将永远相连，故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.common普通的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.amazing惊喜的；D.unlucky不幸运的。句意：令人惊喜的是，我邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，我希望她们经常来我们家。根据下文"my neighbor's daughters will still work in our town，and I'd like them to come to our house often."可知得知邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，作者应该是开心的，这是令人惊喜的事情，故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.famous著名的；B.thankful感谢的；C.aware意识到的；D.open敞开的。句意：我想告诉他们，我们的大门永远为他们敞开。根据上文"I'd like them to come to our house often"，可知，作者家的大门永远为他们敞开。故选D。
本文是记叙文。本文讲述我的邻居一家搬走了，我把洗碗机和鲜花种子送给了她们，我希望我们的情谊永在。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】dates
【小题2】its
【小题3】best
【小题4】finding
【小题5】the
【小题6】for
【小题7】arrangements
【小题8】that/which
【小题9】official
【小题10】actually
【解析】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：堪培拉这座城市的历史可以追溯到1913年，当时它被有意建造成澳大利亚的首都。根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填dates。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：随着时间的推移，它不仅是国家政府的所在地，而且是一个拥有自己文化的城市。根据后文名词culture可知，此处应用其形容词性物主代词限定名词。故填its。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：它坐落在伯利格里芬湖的岸边，对于任何想要了解更多关于这个国家和人民的历史的人来说，它是澳大利亚最好的旅游目的地之一。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词最高级，"one of the+形容词最高级"是固定结构，意为"最……之一"。故填best。
（4）考查动名词。句意：它坐落在伯利格里芬湖的岸边，对于任何想要了解更多关于这个国家和人民的历史的人来说，它是澳大利亚最好的旅游目的地之一。动词短语look forward to中，to是介词，应用其动名词作宾语。故填finding。
（5）考查冠词。句意：堪培拉还有一些更有趣的景点，包括澳大利亚国家植物园和野生袋鼠，它们非常适合那些热爱自然的人。in the wild"在野外"是固定短语。故填the。
（6）考查介词。句意：堪培拉还有一些更有趣的景点，包括澳大利亚国家植物园和野生袋鼠，它们非常适合那些热爱自然的人。be fit for"适合于"是固定搭配。故填for。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：游客可以在堪培拉玩得很开心，但他们应该尽量安排好旅行，这样他们就可以参加任何有趣和令人兴奋的节日活动。零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故可数名词arrangement应用复数形式。故填arrangements。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：游客可以在堪培拉玩得很开心，但他们应该尽量安排好旅行，这样他们就可以参加任何有趣和令人兴奋的节日活动。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
（9）考查形容词。句意：堪培拉有许多官方和民间节日。修饰名词应用形容词，故用其形容词形式和后文folk并列作定语。故填official。
（10）考查副词。句意：堪培拉日实际上是一个庆祝堪培拉命名的公共假日。修饰整个句子用副词。故填actually。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚城市堪培拉。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Martin，
I'm writing to invite you to join our school's Tai Chi Club.That is because I know that you are very interested in Taichi and that you can get a lot from it.【高分句型一】（提出邀请）
As the head of Taichi Club，I have learnt about Tai Chi very much.Not only is it an ancient martial art，but also it has been widely acknowledged as an effective way of keeping fit.【高分句型二】（太极拳简介）Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements，Tai Chi can benefit us with mental relaxation and physical fitness.（练习太极拳的好处）
If you want to join the club，please fill in the form I sent to you.Remember the registration deadline is December 31，2022.If you need any more help，please don' t hesitate to contact me.（报名方式及截止日期）
Looking forward to your early reply.（表达期盼）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
That is because I know that you are very interested in Taichi and that you can get a lot from it.
翻译：那是因为我知道你对太极拳很感兴趣，你可以从中得到很多。
分析：在because引导的表语从句里，有that引导的宾语从句you are very interested in Taichi；和that引导的宾语从句you can get a lot from it。
高分句型二
Not only is it an ancient martial art，but also it has been widely acknowledged as an effective way of keeping fit.
翻译：它不仅是一种古老的武术，而且被广泛认为是一种有效的健身方式。
分析：句子里，否定词Not only位于句首，句子is it an ancient martial art用部分倒装。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】I am walking along the streets.I find that there is only a"homeless"person today.The rainy weather makes his situation more difficult.He just has a worn-out tent which is leaking everywhere.【高分句型一】I decide to do something for him.So I buy a new tent，a raincoat，an umbrella to keep out the rain.He is very grateful and says."Thanks，sir.I just lose contact with my family at present.I don't have much cash on me and my cell phone has run out."（作者遇到想要帮助的人并且帮助了他）
I decide to help the person in need.So I ask him for his family's phone number and call them.I also give him some money anda portable charger.He thinks I am the kindest person in the world for him.The sun comes out after the rain as usual.Then I walk，chat，and share my feelings about rain and my experiences on rainy days with him.When he is on his way home，he says he will help people in need as I do.【高分句型二】I hope the kindness will be passed on.（作者帮助了那个人，而那个人也要像作者一样帮助其他人，把善意传递下去）
【解析】本文为记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者小时候不喜欢雨天，但是后来明白了水的重要性，于是作者想到在雨中出去帮助别人，向大自然表达感谢。
高分句型一：He just has a worn-out tent which is leaking everywhere.
译文：他只是有一顶破旧的帐篷，到处都在漏水。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：When he is on his way home，he says he will help people in need as I do.
译文：当他在回家的路上，他说他会像我一样帮助有需要的人。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市高一（上）期中英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
China's famous museums include ancient buildings and world-class modern museums with big collections.They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists，but it makes one of the top museums for the 3，400-year-old artworks.If you're an ancient history fan，this place will attract you.If you love art，its style will surprise you a lot.
The Palace Museum
The museum is one of the largest old buildings kept in the country with a history of 600 years old.Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420，it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts.It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.
The Shanghai Museum
The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists.It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area.Most famous for its huge collection of china，it is in People's Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.
The Shaanxi History Museum
Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province，the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in China.The artworks show the greatness of the museum，and the displays are modern and well laid out.
1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road？ ______
A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum.
2. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for？ ______
A. Its founder. B. Its building style.
C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers.
3. What do the four museums focus on？ ______
A. Modern art. B. Ancient science.
C. Chinese historical culture. D. Chinese modern building.
B
The second-hand car that I bought just three months ago wouldn't start the other day.The factory battery that came along with it showed that it had worked long enough to "face death".My kind-hearted neighbor gave it a try，but the battery wouldn't hold the charge.After giving another try，I headed to the local car store to buy a new one.Fixing it was more difficult than we thought，so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again.
Driving it this morning，though，I noticed that the time on the screen had suddenly gone back to nine years，resetting to the date of the first time when it was started.While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today，I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time.
How many of us wish that we could go back to a certain time and change things？Like most middle-aged fathers，I have ever wished that.Yet，when I look back on my life today，I think that I won't change anything.Every choice I have made，every step I have taken，and every road I have taken has led me to where I am now.Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past，but they have also guided me in the present.I won't want to change things as they will change me.All that I have learned comes from the roads I have taken.
When you look at your own life，you can remember your past sadness，bout don't regret the roads you took.Instead，celebrate the path you are on.Keep your feet moving forward.
4. How did the author get the car to work？ ______
A. by accepting his neighbor's battery.
B. By asking a man to repair it at home.
C. By sending it to its production factory.
D. By changing is battery for a new one.
5. What did the wrong time on the car's screen remind the author of？ ______
A. His past mistakes. B. His happy childhood days.
C. His difficulty in the car repair. D. His experience of buying the car.
6. What does the author think of his pain in life now？ ______
A. It is confusing. B. It is valuable.
C. It is uncommon. D. It is unimaginable.
7. What does the author want to tell us？ ______
A. We shouldn't remember the past.
B. No one can make up for mistakes.
C. No one wants to go back and live once again.
D. We shouldn't regret the past but should move on.
C
As seabird biologist Bonnie Slaton slides off a small boat and walks through high water，the brown pelicans（鹈鹕）spread their wings overhead until she reaches Raccoon Island.The narrow island is a small piece of land separating the American state of Louisiana from the Gulf of Mexico.During the seabird breeding（繁殖）season，the place，one of the few remaining places of safety for the pelicans，is full of noise.
Twelve years ago，there were 15 low-lying islands with breeding areas for Louisiana's state bird.However，today，only about six islands in southeastern Louisiana have brown pelican nests and the rest have disappeared underwater.
Slaton and other scientists set up cameras to observe pelican nests on the island.The cameras show that in recent years the pelicans have faced some natural disasters.The main killer of them is flooding，which can wash away all the nests，as happened in April 2021.The disappearing islands are the location of a story of successful conservation.For many years，scientists have worked to bring the pelicans back from totally dying off.
Mike Carloss is a state wildlife biologist in Louisiana.He said he never saw brown pelicans as a child in the 1960s.Their populations had been killed by the use of DDT，a kind of farm chemical.It thinned eggshells and prevented pelicans from giving birth to young birds.The beloved birds were completely gone from Louisiana，only appearing on the state flag.But a long-running effort to save them led to the birds' return.After DDT was stopped in the U.S.in 1972，biologists brought young pelicans from nearby Florida to let them empty islands across the Gulf of Mexico again.More than 1，200 pelicans have been set free in southeastern Louisiana over 13 years.
The brown pelicans can live more than 20 years.So，the final effect of disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will still take time to become clear.And the future for pelicans is uncertain on the islands.
8. What is a killer of brown pelicans？ ______
A. The island movement.
B. The underwater noise
C. The increase of human population.
D. The disappearance of breeding areas.
9. Why did the scientists set up cameras？ ______
A. To stop illegal hunting. B. To watch pelicans' homes.
C. To predict serious flooding. D. To record the number of pelicans.
10. What does the underlined word "inhabit" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Live on. B. Focus on. C. Break into. D. Look into.
11. How does the author feel about the pelicans' future？ ______
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Proud.
D
Technology has changed almost every way of our life，and now it seems to be the time to update education systems around the world.Children and young adults make up one-third of the Internet users，so it's no surprise that they are more hyper-connected（超连接的） than their parents.
In a survey of 1，400 educators，most of them believe that classrooms of the future will be centered on personalized learning.This student-centered way will allow children to choose their own pace（节奏） and learning goals based on personal interests，all of which can be guided by artificial intelligence（AI），chatting robots（chatbots） and video-based learning.
AI in education specially focuses on telling what a student does or doesn't know，and then develops personalized courses for each student.Chatbots are also quickly becoming a key tool in the next generation education.Designed to simplify the exchange of ideas and information between students and computers，chatbots provide a lot of benefits.Although video-based learning may not necessarily be considered as creative as AI or chatbots，98% of the educators view it as an important part of personalized learning experiences.Some schools report bringing video teaching into their courses in some way，but even higher demand for video-based learning may come from students in the near future.
The new classroom learning style is completely different from the traditional learning style and is considered to be a great change in how students get information.However，research has shown that children will keep getting information from books besides screens.Obviously，low-tech schools are more likely to believe that human interaction is important when it comes to keeping children interested and excited to learn.
Although we may not be in the age of online teachers，the benefits of technology as a teaching aid are true.However，what's more important is that these aids are helping keep students rather than technology at the heart of education.
12. What will future classrooms focus on according to the survey？ ______
A. Self-paced learning. B. Learning without goals.
C. The teacher-centered way. D. The traditional learning way.
13. What are chatbots used to do？ ______
A. Create wealth. B. Train educators.
C. Improve communication. D. Develop courses.
14. What can we learn from paragraph 4？ ______
A. Low-tech schools are on the rise.
B. Children will completely depend on screens.
C. The way to get information should be changed.
D. Students will still get information from books.
15. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Why education is so important.
B. How robots will replace teachers.
C. How technology shapes the future education.
D. Why computers will play a role in the future education.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday calibration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays？ (1) Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.
(2) Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen，ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.You just choose a special theme，and then you'll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests.
Form a band.If you want to fully enjoy yourselves，instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone，you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member's birthday.They can play a much music as you like. (3)
Find a meeting place.Many people like to hold their parties at home. (4) You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside.Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn't disturb the people around.
Invite a special guest.Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest.To ensure your loved one's party is special，besides gifts，think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. (5) If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member's party，you can make her or his day extra special.
A．Buy a special cake.
B．Make a cake at home.
C．It's not always easy to know where to begin.
D．You extremely want to get special birthday gifts.
E．It can be a friend your family member expects to see.
F．All of you will enjoy you selves in the live music this way.
G．But not everyone's house is big enough for a birthday party.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Months ago someone gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift.We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls and(21)at home.There was no doubt that we(22)touched the new machine.
Alice，our neighbor was(23)the next week to a new house and I went to ask her whether the machine might be something she could(24).It turned out that she immediately said(25).She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish- washing machine.And then she didn't have to spend money to(26)one!
I couldn't tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughters '(27)looks when they came over to get it.And they were even more excited about the(28)seeds（种子）I gave them.I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home so that they would always have a piece of our(29)with them.Of course，I would miss them，too.
I(30)a pink heart on the front of our house while they were having their going- away (31).We also joined in their dinner and dance.I haven't had the " heart " washed off yet either.I told her that maybe after they(32)，I would wash it off or maybe not —I liked being reminded that our hearts would be(33)forever.
The(34)thing is that my neighbor's daughters will still work in our town，and I'd like them to come to our house often.I want to tell them our door is always(35)for them here.
21. A. rooms B. floors C. plates D. boxes
22. A. carefully B. hardly C. obviously D. usually
23. A. building up B. giving up C. running away D. moving away
24. A. rent B. use C. quit D. give
25. A. yes B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye
26. A. test B. buy C. lend D. pack
27. A. cheerful B. strange C. confident D. cold
28. A. rice B. vegetable C. flower D. tree
29. A. request B. wealth C. advice D. memory
30. A. hit B. drew C. attracted D. recommended
31. A. game B. challenge C. party D. warning
32. A. failed B. appeared C. relaxed D. left
33. A. connected B. trapped C. rescued D. separated
34. A. common B. unimportant C. amazing D. unlucky
35. A. famous B. thankful C. aware D. open
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The city of Canberra (1) （date） back to 1913 when it was purposefully built to be the capital of the nation of Australia.It has grown over time to not only be the seat of the government of the nation，but also a city with (2) （ it） own culture.
It sits on the shores of Lake Burley Griffin and is one of the (3) （good） places to travel to in all of Australia for anyone looking forward to (4) （find） out more about the history of the country and the people.Some of the more interesting things to see in Canberra include Australian National Botanic Gardens and kangaroos in (5) wild，which are exactly fit (6) those nature- lovers.
Visitors can enjoy themselves in Canberra，but they should try to make travel (7) （arrangement），so that they can attend any of the festival activities (8) are interesting and exciting.There are many (9) （office） and folk festivals in Canberra.Canberra Day is (10) （actual）a public holiday to celebrate the naming of Canberra.Canberra also offers the chance to learn a little bit about how Australia was formed，and how it developed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是太极拳（tai chi）俱乐部负责人李华，请给对太极拳感兴趣的交换生好友Martin写封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部，内容包括；
（1）太极拳简介；
（2）练习太极拳的好处：
（3）报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin，
I'm writing to invite you to join our school's Tai Chi Club.
__________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After watering the trees and grass in our yard yesterday，I'm pleased to see that it is raining this morning.The trees and grass are dry and they are dying for lack of water.We really need some showers to give the yard a drink and bring freshness to the air and coolness，making the morning pleasant.There is nothing quite like a rainy day in spring and the simple joys it brings.
In fact，as a boy I hated rainy days.They meant that I was stuck in the house and couldn't go out to play.It was only as the years passed that I realized there could be no water without rain and there could be no life without water.The truth is that rain is a gift from nature.Now I look at each gentle rainfall with a smile and know that nature is giving the world and us the water we need to live.
Of course，we all prefer the sunshine after the rain.The sun gives us light.It energizes us.The white clouds and blue skies just naturally make us feel good.When my thoughts are racing，my mother comes over. "Henry，your morning coffee.It's raining today.Why don't you sleep more？" I smile and say， "Mum，it is a nice day.After the rain，the plants in our yard will come alive again.But I have an important thing to do today." She seems to understand and says， "Go ahead，baby.Have a good day!"
Maybe rainy days give us a chance to rest today，and even rest on the fields for the next day.I know there would be no morning coffee or afternoon tea without rain.I think when I go out to help others in the rain today，I will send thanks to nature.When the rain falls on my head，it brings me great fun，but it also causes trouble for some homeless people on the streets.On the other hand，the rain seems to make me a little sad.I decide to walk out and see if there is anyone in need.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I am walking along the streets.__________________
I decide to help the person in need.__________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Sanxingdui Museum部分的The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists，but it makes one of the top museums for the 3，400-year-old artworks.（该博物馆位于游客较少的道路上，但它是拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一。）可知，三星堆博物馆在游客罕至的路上。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Shanghai Museum部分的Most famous for its huge collection of china，it is in People's Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.（最著名的是它巨大的瓷器收藏品，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。）可知，上海博物馆最有名的是瓷器收藏。因此C.Its collection of china.（它收藏的瓷器。）符合题意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段China's famous museums include ancient buildings and world-class modern museums with big collections.They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.（中国著名的博物馆有古建筑，也有收藏量大的世界级现代博物馆。它们是观光和了解中国的好地方。）可知这四大博物馆都关注中国历史文化。A.Modern art.现代艺术；B.Ancient science.古代科学；C.Chinese historical culture.中国历史文化；D.Chinese modern building.中国现代建筑。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After giving another try，I headed to the local car store to buy a new one.Fixing it was more difficult than we thought，so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again. （又试了一次后，我去当地的汽车商店买了一辆新车。修理它比我们想象的要困难，所以我把它交给当地的修理工，他终于把新电池装好了，汽车又开始运转了。）可知，作者通过换新电池让汽车重新运转起来。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today，I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time. （当我的儿子聪明地发现如何编程回到今天时，我想我多么希望时光倒流，弥补我在童年时代所犯的错误和所走过的错误道路。）可知，汽车屏幕上的错误时间让作者想起了他过去的错误。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past，but they have also guided me in the present. （我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦，但它们也在现在指导着我。）可知，作者认为过去的痛苦是有价值的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段When you look at your own life，you can remember your past sadness，bout don't regret the roads you took.Instead，celebrate the path you are on.Keep your feet moving forward. （当你审视自己的人生时，会想起自己过去的悲伤，不要后悔自己选择的路。相反，庆祝你正在走的路。保持你的双脚向前进。）可知，作者想告诉我们我们不应该后悔过去，而是应该继续前进。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者买的二手汽车在更换电池之后，表盘显示的时间回到了九年前，这让作者想起了过去的经历，并由此引发了他对生活的感想。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段During the seabird breeding（繁殖）season，the place，one of the few remaining places of safety for the pelicans，is full of noise.（在海鸟繁殖季节，这个地方，鹈鹕仅存的几个安全的地方之一，充满了噪音。）和第二段 Twelve years ago，there were 15 low-lying islands with breeding areas for Louisiana's state bird.However，today，only about six islands in southeastern Louisiana have brown pelican nests and the rest have disappeared underwater.（12年前，路易斯安那州有15个地势低洼的岛屿作为州鸟的繁殖地。然而，今天，路易斯安那州东南部只有大约六个岛屿有褐鹈鹕巢，其余的已经消失在水下。）可知繁殖区域的消失对褐鹤螺的生存构成了威胁。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Slaton and other scientists set up cameras to observe pelican nests on the island.（斯莱顿和其他科学家架起相机，观察岛上的鹈鹕巢穴。）可知，Slaton和其他科学家安装了摄像机来观察岛上的鹤娜果。故选B。
（3）词义推测题。根据第四段in 1972，biologists brought young pelicans from nearby Florida to let them empty islands across the Gulf of Mexico again.More than 1，200 pelicans have been set free in southeastern Louisiana over 13 years.（1972年，生物学家从附近的佛罗里达带来了年轻的鹈鹕，让它们再次栖息在墨西哥湾的空岛上。13年来，超过1200只鹈鹕在路易斯安那州东南部被放生。）可知，生物学家从附近的佛罗里达州带来了小鹈鹕，让它们重新栖息在墨西哥湾的空岛上。由此可推知，inhabit意为"居住于，栖息在"。A.Live on.居住在……上面；B.Focus on.专注于；C.Break into.闯入；D.Look into.调查。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。。根据最后一段So，the final effect of disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will still take time to become clear.And the future for pelicans is uncertain on the islands.（因此，繁殖区消失的最终影响还不确定，还需要时间才能明朗。鹈鹕在岛上的未来不确定。）可知作者对鹣鹏的未来持怀疑态度。A.Unconcerned.不关心的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Curious.好奇的；D.Proud.自豪的。故选B。
本文是说明文。多年来，科学家们一直在努力让剃翅免于灭绝。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 In a survey of 1，400 educators，most of them believe that classrooms of the future will be centered on personalized learning.This student-centered way will allow children to choose their own pace（节奏） and learning goals based on personal interests，all of which can be guided by artificial intelligence（AI），chatting robots（chatbots） and video-based learning.（在一项对1，400名教育工作者的调查中，大多数人认为未来的教室将以个性化学习为中心。这种以学生为中心的方式将允许孩子们根据个人兴趣选择自己的节奏和学习目标，所有这些都可以通过人工智能（AI）、聊天机器人（chatbots）和基于视频的学习来指导。）可知，研究表明未来的课堂将以个性化学习为中心，学生可以自己选择学习节奏和目标。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Designed to simplify the exchange of ideas and information between students and computers，chatbots provide a lot of benefits.（聊天机器人旨在简化学生和计算机之间的思想和信息交流，提供了许多好处。）可知，聊天机器人旨在简化学生和计算机之间的交流。A.Create wealth.创造财富；B.Train educators.培养教育者；C.Improve communication.改善沟通；D.Develop courses.开发课程。故答案为C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段However，research has shown that children will keep getting information from books besides screens.（然而，研究表明，除了屏幕，孩子们还会继续从书本中获取信息。）可知D.Students will still get information from books.（学生仍将从书中获取信息。）符合题意。故答案为D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科技如何影响未来的教育。A.Why education is so important.为什么教育如此重要；B.How robots will replace teachers.机器人将如何取代教师；C.How technology shapes the future education.技术如何塑造未来教育；D.Why computers will play a role in the future education.为什么计算机将在未来的教育中发挥作用。故答案为C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科技如何影响未来的教育。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】C、A、F、G、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays？（当你为你爱的家人计划生日庆祝或试图帮助你的家人准备生日时，你是否为下一步该做什么感到困惑？）以及下文"Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.（这里有一些关于生日庆祝的建议，可以帮助你开始。）可知介绍的是怎样给家人准备生日并提到了一些建议。C选项"要知道从哪里开始并不总是那么容易。"承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen，ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.（比起在厨房里做生日蛋糕，在网上订购手工蛋糕无疑是更好的选择。）可知介绍的是订购蛋糕，A选项"买一个特别的蛋糕"符合语境。故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文They can play a much music as you like.（他们可以按你的喜好播放很多音乐。）可知介绍的是播放音乐，F项"你们所有人都将通过这种方式在现场音乐中享受自我。"符合语境，music是关键词。故选F。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Many people like to hold their parties at home.（许多人喜欢在家里举行聚会。）可知介绍的是在家中举行聚会，G选项"但不是每个人的房子都足够大，可以举办生日派对。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文To ensure your loved one's party is special，besides gifts，think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see.（为了确保你爱的人的派对是特别的，除了礼物，想想你可以邀请的人，你的家人会高兴和惊讶地看到。）可知介绍的是可以邀请人，E选项"这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友"承接上文，符合语境，a friend是关键词，与上文的someone呼应。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了能让生日聚会变得特别的几条建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、B、A、B、A、C、D、B、C、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.rooms房间；B.floors地板；C.plates盘子；D.boxes盒子。句意：我们已经有了一个勤杂工，在家里帮我们清洗碗和盘子。根据上文"We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls"可知是帮我们清洗碗和盘子。故选C。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.carefully仔细地；B.hardly几乎不；C.obviously显然地；D.usually通常地。句意：毫无疑问，我们几乎没有碰过那台新机器。根据上文"We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls"可知我们家有帮助清洗碗和盘子的勤杂工，所以应该是没有碰过那台新机器，故选B。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.building up增进；B.giving up放弃；C.running away逃跑；D.moving away离开；搬到别处去住。句意：我们的邻居爱丽丝下个星期就要搬去新房子住了，我去问她这台机器是否能用上。根据下文"the next week to a new house"可知是搬去新房子，故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.rent租用；B.use使用；C.quit放弃；D.give给。句意：我们的邻居爱丽丝下个星期就要搬去新房子住了，我去问她这台机器是否能用上。根据下文She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish- washing machine我把洗碗机送给邻居，可知是问她是否能用上，故选B。
（5）考查感叹词及语境理解。A.yes是的；B.sorry抱歉；C.hello你好；D.goodbye再见。句意：结果她马上就答应了。根据下文"She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine."可知她需要洗碗机，所以应该回答yes，故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.test测验；B.buy购买；C.lend借出；D.pack打包。句意：这样她就不用花钱买了！根据上文And then she didn't have to spend money可知作者要把洗碗机送给邻居，并且邻居也答应了，所以这样她就不用花钱买了，故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cheerful兴高采烈的；B.strange奇怪的；C.confident自信的；D.cold冷的。句意：当她的女儿们来取它时，看到她们兴高采烈的样子，我简直说不出我有多高兴。根据上文"She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine."可知邻居的女儿应该是高兴的，故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.rice大米；B.vegetable蔬菜；C.flower鲜花；D.tree树。句意：我送给她们的鲜花种子更让她们兴奋。根据下文"I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home"可知是鲜花，复现，故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.request要求；B.wealth财富；C.advice建议；D.memory回忆。句意：我希望她们能在新家种更多的花，这样她们就能永远拥有我们的回忆。根据下文"Of course，I would miss them，too."可知作者想让邻居在新家种更多的花，是为了留住彼此相处的回忆，故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.hit撞击；B.drew画；C.attracted吸引；D.recommended推荐。句意：当她们举行告别派对时，我在我们的房子前面画了一个粉红色的心。根据下文"I haven't had the "heart" washed off yet either."可知是画了一个粉红色的心。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.game游戏；B.challenge挑战；C.party派对；D.warning警示。句意：当她们举行告别派对时，我在我们的房子前面画了一个粉红色的心。根据下文"We also joined in their dinner and dance."可知是举行的告别派对，故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.appeared出现；C.relaxed放松；D.left离开。句意：我告诉她，等她们离开了，我可能会把它洗掉，也可能不会——我喜欢被提醒：我们的心将永远相连。根据上文Alice，our neighbor was（3）Dthe next week to a new house可知邻居要搬去新家，所以应该是等她们离开，故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.connected连接；B.trapped诱骗；C.rescued营救；D.separated分开。句意：我告诉她，等她们离开了，我可能会把它洗掉，也可能不会——我喜欢被提醒：我们的心将永远相连。根据上文作者送给邻居洗碗机，鲜花种子，和邻居一起开派对，可知他们之间的关系很好，所以希望他们的心将永远相连，故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.common普通的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.amazing惊喜的；D.unlucky不幸运的。句意：令人惊喜的是，我邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，我希望她们经常来我们家。根据下文"my neighbor's daughters will still work in our town，and I'd like them to come to our house often."可知得知邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，作者应该是开心的，这是令人惊喜的事情，故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.famous著名的；B.thankful感谢的；C.aware意识到的；D.open敞开的。句意：我想告诉他们，我们的大门永远为他们敞开。根据上文"I'd like them to come to our house often"，可知，作者家的大门永远为他们敞开。故选D。
本文是记叙文。本文讲述我的邻居一家搬走了，我把洗碗机和鲜花种子送给了她们，我希望我们的情谊永在。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】dates
【小题2】its
【小题3】best
【小题4】finding
【小题5】the
【小题6】for
【小题7】arrangements
【小题8】that/which
【小题9】official
【小题10】actually
【解析】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：堪培拉这座城市的历史可以追溯到1913年，当时它被有意建造成澳大利亚的首都。根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填dates。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：随着时间的推移，它不仅是国家政府的所在地，而且是一个拥有自己文化的城市。根据后文名词culture可知，此处应用其形容词性物主代词限定名词。故填its。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：它坐落在伯利格里芬湖的岸边，对于任何想要了解更多关于这个国家和人民的历史的人来说，它是澳大利亚最好的旅游目的地之一。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词最高级，"one of the+形容词最高级"是固定结构，意为"最……之一"。故填best。
（4）考查动名词。句意：它坐落在伯利格里芬湖的岸边，对于任何想要了解更多关于这个国家和人民的历史的人来说，它是澳大利亚最好的旅游目的地之一。动词短语look forward to中，to是介词，应用其动名词作宾语。故填finding。
（5）考查冠词。句意：堪培拉还有一些更有趣的景点，包括澳大利亚国家植物园和野生袋鼠，它们非常适合那些热爱自然的人。in the wild"在野外"是固定短语。故填the。
（6）考查介词。句意：堪培拉还有一些更有趣的景点，包括澳大利亚国家植物园和野生袋鼠，它们非常适合那些热爱自然的人。be fit for"适合于"是固定搭配。故填for。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：游客可以在堪培拉玩得很开心，但他们应该尽量安排好旅行，这样他们就可以参加任何有趣和令人兴奋的节日活动。零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故可数名词arrangement应用复数形式。故填arrangements。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：游客可以在堪培拉玩得很开心，但他们应该尽量安排好旅行，这样他们就可以参加任何有趣和令人兴奋的节日活动。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
（9）考查形容词。句意：堪培拉有许多官方和民间节日。修饰名词应用形容词，故用其形容词形式和后文folk并列作定语。故填official。
（10）考查副词。句意：堪培拉日实际上是一个庆祝堪培拉命名的公共假日。修饰整个句子用副词。故填actually。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚城市堪培拉。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Martin，
I'm writing to invite you to join our school's Tai Chi Club.That is because I know that you are very interested in Taichi and that you can get a lot from it.【高分句型一】（提出邀请）
As the head of Taichi Club，I have learnt about Tai Chi very much.Not only is it an ancient martial art，but also it has been widely acknowledged as an effective way of keeping fit.【高分句型二】（太极拳简介）Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements，Tai Chi can benefit us with mental relaxation and physical fitness.（练习太极拳的好处）
If you want to join the club，please fill in the form I sent to you.Remember the registration deadline is December 31，2022.If you need any more help，please don' t hesitate to contact me.（报名方式及截止日期）
Looking forward to your early reply.（表达期盼）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
That is because I know that you are very interested in Taichi and that you can get a lot from it.
翻译：那是因为我知道你对太极拳很感兴趣，你可以从中得到很多。
分析：在because引导的表语从句里，有that引导的宾语从句you are very interested in Taichi；和that引导的宾语从句you can get a lot from it。
高分句型二
Not only is it an ancient martial art，but also it has been widely acknowledged as an effective way of keeping fit.
翻译：它不仅是一种古老的武术，而且被广泛认为是一种有效的健身方式。
分析：句子里，否定词Not only位于句首，句子is it an ancient martial art用部分倒装。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】I am walking along the streets.I find that there is only a"homeless"person today.The rainy weather makes his situation more difficult.He just has a worn-out tent which is leaking everywhere.【高分句型一】I decide to do something for him.So I buy a new tent，a raincoat，an umbrella to keep out the rain.He is very grateful and says."Thanks，sir.I just lose contact with my family at present.I don't have much cash on me and my cell phone has run out."（作者遇到想要帮助的人并且帮助了他）
I decide to help the person in need.So I ask him for his family's phone number and call them.I also give him some money anda portable charger.He thinks I am the kindest person in the world for him.The sun comes out after the rain as usual.Then I walk，chat，and share my feelings about rain and my experiences on rainy days with him.When he is on his way home，he says he will help people in need as I do.【高分句型二】I hope the kindness will be passed on.（作者帮助了那个人，而那个人也要像作者一样帮助其他人，把善意传递下去）
【解析】本文为记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者小时候不喜欢雨天，但是后来明白了水的重要性，于是作者想到在雨中出去帮助别人，向大自然表达感谢。
高分句型一：He just has a worn-out tent which is leaking everywhere.
译文：他只是有一顶破旧的帐篷，到处都在漏水。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：When he is on his way home，he says he will help people in need as I do.
译文：当他在回家的路上，他说他会像我一样帮助有需要的人。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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