2024-2025学年贵州省毕节市高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年贵州省毕节市高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共3页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is very ht in many parts f China. But Guizhu Prvince is cl and cmfrtable, like a natural air cnditiner (空调). Here are fur great cities in Guizhu t escape the heat.
Guiyang
Peple knw it as “Cl Guiyang”. The average summer temperature is abut 23℃ degrees. Mre than half the city is cvered by frests. In Qianling Park, a large green space in the city, yu can see mnkeys and even visit pandas! Other places such as Kaiyang and Qingzhen als have lvely natural views.
Anshun
It is famus fr its many waterfalls. The summer temperature is arund 21℃ degrees. It is s cl that peple d nt need air cnditining, and smetimes they need t wear lng sleeves in the mrning. The huge Huanggushu Waterfall is very exciting and breathtaking.
Liupanshui
It is called the “Cl City f China”. Summer temperatures stay arund 20℃ degrees. The air is fresh and clean because it is high in the muntains. Peple can visit large grasslands and frests. It is easy t reach by train, and many peple g back year after year.
Bijie
It is well-knwn fr its beautiful flwers, birds and caves. Weining cunty, whse average summer temperature is abut 19℃ degrees, has a large lake where many birds live, including special black-necked cranes.
21. Where can visitrs see pandas?
A. In Qianling Park.B. In Kaiyang.
C. In Qingzhen.D. In Weining.
22. Which place has the lwest average temperature in summer?
A. Guiyang.B. Anshun.
C. Weining.D. Liupanshui.
23. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T describe Guizhu’s summer weather.
B. T shw Guizhu’s imprtance in China.
C. T explain why Guizhu is cl in summer.
D. T intrduce fur cl summer cities in Guizhu.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了贵州省内四个适合避暑的绝佳城市。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Guiyang部分中“In Qianling Park, a large green space in the city, yu can see mnkeys and even visit pandas! (在贵阳市的一个大型绿地黔灵公园里，你可以看到猴子，甚至还能参观熊猫！)”可知，游客能在黔灵公园看到熊猫。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据各城市夏季平均气温描述，Guiyang部分提到“The average summer temperature is abut 23℃ degrees. (贵阳夏季平均气温约为23℃)”；Anshun部分提到“The summer temperature is arund 21℃ degrees. (安顺夏季气温约为21℃)”；Liupanshui部分提到“Summer temperatures stay arund 20℃ degrees. (六盘水夏季气温保持在20℃左右)”；Bijie部分提到“Weining cunty, whse average summer temperature is abut 19℃ degrees, has a large lake where many birds live, including special black-necked cranes. (威宁县夏季平均气温约为19℃，有一个很大的湖泊，许多鸟类生活在那里，包括特殊的黑颈鹤)”，通过对比可知，威宁的夏季平均气温最低。故选C。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer is very ht in many parts f China. But Guizhu Prvince is cl and cmfrtable, like a natural air cnditiner (空调). Here are fur great cities in Guizhu t escape the heat.” (中国许多地方夏季非常炎热，但贵州省凉爽舒适，就像一个天然空调。以下是贵州四个适合避暑的好城市)”可知，文章主要目的是介绍贵州四个凉爽的避暑城市。故选D。
B
Huang Xuhua, the “father f China’s nuclear submarines (潜艇)”, passed away at the age f 99 due t illness.
Brn in Guangdng Prvince in 1926, Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea — silent, but with endless pwer. In 1958, due t his utstanding plitical qualities and excellent prfessinal skills, he was secretly called t Beijing. Frm then, he wrked in secrecy fr 30years, devting himself t China’s nuclear submarine prgram. Tgether with the first-generatin nuclear submarine research team, he fcused n research, vercming difficulties, and pushing frward cnsistently.
Huang’s life was ne f utstanding achievements and greatness. Frm 2017 t 2020, he was awarded natinal-level hnrs three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal f the Republic and in 2020, he received the highest science and technlgy award f the natin fr 2019. Huang als cared deeply abut the lng-term develpment f natinal science and technlgy, nuclear submarine wrk, and the healthy grwth f future generatins. He dnated ver 20 millin yuan t this field.
The develpment f China’s nuclear submarine technlgy was a hard jurney full f challenges. Huang and his clleagues, thrugh strng determinatin and tireless effrts, succeeded in building the natin’s first nuclear submarine. Withut the develpment f the submarines, China’s psitin as a majr glbal pwer and a strng natin wuld nt have been firmly built in the way it is tday, Sng Zhngping, a Chinese military expert, tld the Glbal Times.
What Huang and the pineering generatin f scientists have left t us is a determined spirit. It is this spirit that will drive us t achieve technlgical breakthrughs and vercme difficulties in the face f frightening challenges, said Sng.
24. Why was Huang’s life like a submarine in the deep sea silently?
A. Because his jb required secrecy.B. Because submarines were silent.
C. Because he was a deaf man.D. Because n ne knew his life.
25. Accrding t paragraph 3, which f the fllwing best describes Huang?
A. Brave and kind.B. Fruitful and generus.
C. Outstanding and patient.D. Creative and respnsible.
26. Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the text?
A. Sng was ne f Huang’s clleagues in building submarines.
B. The develpment f the submarines was imprtant fr the natin.
C. The develpment f the natin’s nuclear submarines was smth.
D. Huang and his team created the nly nuclear submarine in China.
27. What is the main idea f this text?
A. The cmpetitin between freign cuntries and China in science.
B. The great imprtance f advanced technlgy in natinal defense.
C. The persnal life stry f Huang, including his hbbies and interests.
D. Huang’s cntributins t the develpment f China’s nuclear submarine.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华99岁病逝，他隐姓埋名30年投身核潜艇事业，获多项国家级荣誉，其精神激励后人攻克技术难关。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Frm then, he wrked in secrecy fr 30years, devting himself t China’s nuclear submarine prgram.(从那以后，他秘密工作了30年，全身心投入到中国的核潜艇项目中)”可知，黄的生活像深海中的潜艇那样悄然无声是因为他的工作需要保密。故选A。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Huang’s life was ne f utstanding achievements and greatness. Frm 2017 t 2020, he was awarded natinal-level hnrs three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal f the Republic and in 2020, he received the highest science and technlgy award f the natin fr 2019. Huang als cared deeply abut the lng-term develpment f natinal science and technlgy, nuclear submarine wrk, and the healthy grwth f future generatins. He dnated ver 20 millin yuan t this field.(黄先生的一生充满了非凡的成就与伟大的事迹。2019年，他荣获共和国勋章；2020年，他又因2019年的杰出贡献而获得了国家最高科学技术奖。黄先生还非常关注国家科技的长远发展、核潜艇工作以及下一代的健康成长。他向该领域捐赠了超过2000万元)”可知，黄先生有成果且慷慨大方。故选B。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Withut the develpment f the submarines, China’s psitin as a majr glbal pwer and a strng natin wuld nt have been firmly built in the way it is tday, Sng Zhngping, a Chinese military expert, tld the Glbal Times.(如果没有核潜艇的研发，中国作为全球重要大国和强大国家的地位就不会像如今这般稳固，中国军事专家宋忠平对《环球时报》说道)”可知，潜艇的研发对国家而言非常重要。故选B。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“What Huang and the pineering generatin f scientists have left t us is a determined spirit. It is this spirit that will drive us t achieve technlgical breakthrughs and vercme difficulties in the face f frightening challenges, said Sng.(宋教授表示：“黄老师以及那批开创性的科学家们留给我们的，是一种坚定的精神。正是这种精神将激励我们实现技术突破，并在面对严峻挑战时克服重重困难。”)”以及文章主要说明了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华99岁病逝，他隐姓埋名30年投身核潜艇事业，获多项国家级荣誉，其精神激励后人攻克技术难关。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是黄旭华对中国核潜艇发展的贡献。故选D。
C
In the past few years, artificial intelligence (AI) has becme a ht tpic. It is changing the way we live and wrk. But what exactly is artificial intelligence?
Artificial intelligence is the ability f a cmputer r a rbt prgrammed t d tasks that are usually dne by humans. These tasks include prblem-slving, language-understanding, decisin-making, and s n. Fr example, AI can help cmputers understand human language. When yu talk t a smart speaker, it can understand what yu are saying and give yu the infrmatin yu need. AI can als help cmputers learn frm experience. Just as humans learn frm mistakes, AI can imprve itself ver time.
AI is used in many different areas. In the medical field, AI can help dctrs diagnse diseases. It can analyze medical images and find prblems that might be hard fr humans t see. In educatin, AI can create persnalized learning plans fr students. It can understand what students have knwn and what they need t learn next. In the transprtatin industry, AI is used in self-driving cars. These cars can sense their surrundings and make decisin s t drive safely.
Hwever, there are als sme cncerns abut AI. Sme peple wrry that AI will take ver t many jbs and leave peple jbless. Others wrry abut the safety f AI. If an AI system makes a mistake, it can have serius cnsequences.
Despite these cncerns, the benefits f AI utweigh the risks. AI, which can help us slve prblems and make ur life easier, will cntinue t play a big rle in ur future.
28. What is artificial intelligence accrding t the text?
A. A kind f rbt replacing all human jbs.
B. The ability f humans t learn frm cmputers.
C. The ability f cmputers t d tasks like humans.
D. A type f cmputer game ppular amng teenagers.
29. Which applicatin f AI is NOT mentined in the text?
A. Mental supprt.
B. Medical diagnsis.
C. Self-driving vehicles.
D. Persnalized educatin.
30. What can we infer abut AI in educatin frm paragraph 3?
A. It makes teachers unnecessary.
B. It cntrls students’ study schedules.
C. It plans learning based n students’ needs.
D. It nly brings help t excellent students.
31. The authr’s attitude twards the future f AI can be described as ______.
A. dubtfulB. psitive
C. indifferentD. wrried
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人工智能 (AI) 展开，介绍了其定义、应用领域、存在的担忧以及作者对其未来的态度，旨在让读者全面了解人工智能这一热门话题。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Artificial intelligence is the ability f a cmputer r a rbt prgrammed t d tasks that are usually dne by humans. These tasks include prblem-slving, language-understanding, decisin-making, and s n. (人工智能是计算机或机器人被编程去执行通常由人类完成的任务的能力。这些任务包括解决问题、理解语言、做出决策等等)”可知，人工智能是计算机像人类一样执行任务的能力。故选C。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In the medical field, AI can help dctrs diagnse diseases. (在医疗领域，人工智能可以帮助医生诊断疾病)”、“In educatin, AI can create persnalized learning plans fr students. (在教育领域，人工智能可以为学生创建个性化学习计划)”、“In the transprtatin industry, AI is used in self-driving cars. (在交通行业，人工智能被用于自动驾驶汽车)”可知，文中提到了人工智能在医疗诊断、个性化教育和自动驾驶车辆方面的应用，未提及心理支持。故选A。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In educatin, AI can create persnalized learning plans fr students. It can understand what students have knwn and what they need t learn next. (在教育领域，人工智能可以为学生创建个性化学习计划。它可以了解学生已经知道的内容以及接下来需要学习的内容)”可知，人工智能能根据学生的需求规划学习。故选C。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these cncerns, the benefits f AI utweigh the risks. AI, which can help us slve prblems and make ur life easier, will cntinue t play a big rle in ur future. (尽管存在这些担忧，但人工智能的好处大于风险。人工智能可以帮助我们解决问题，让我们的生活更轻松，它将在我们的未来继续发挥重要作用)”可知，作者认为人工智能好处大于风险，将在未来发挥重要作用，所以作者对人工智能的未来持积极态度。故选B。
D
Every year, China prduces 180 millin tns f agricultural waste, such as crn husks and rice straw. Fr decades, farmers burned these leftvers, filling the air with harmful pllutin. But what if nature already had a slutin? A team f scientists in Guizhu discvered an unexpected answer — yster mushrms (平菇).
While studying frest ecsystems, researchers nticed smething amazing: yster mushrms culd quickly break dwn wd chips. Dr. Liang Mei, the prject leader, explained, “The secret lies in their rt-like netwrks, called mycelium (茵丝), which naturally break dwn rganic matter.” This bservatin inspired the researchers t wnder whether mushrms culd help manage agricultural waste.
T test their thery, the team began their research. First, Crp waste was cmbined with mushrm spres (袍子)in special cntainers. Then, the mixture was kept in dark, damp bxes fr 9-12 days, allwing the mycelium t grw. Finally, the material was heated and pressed int firm shapes.
The results were impressive. The mycelium acted as “nature’s glue”, creating a lightweight yet strng material that culd handle 15kg/cm2 f pressure — similar t sme types f wd.
Wrking with packaging cmpanies, the team designed ec-friendly packaging material fr shipping gds. This new-type material has a great advantage: it takes just 30 days t break dwn. Of curse, the technlgy still faces hurdles. It takes lnger time than plastic t prduce (12 days vs.2 hurs), and the material weakens in very damp cnditins. Hwever, recent imprvements have sped up mushrm grwth by 40%.
The prject isn’t just helping the planet — it’s als benefiting farmers. Wang Dashan, a Guizhu farmer, nw sells his crp waste instead f burning it. “Last year, I made an extra 3,000yuan frm crn stalks,” he shared. Meanwhile, majr delivery cmpanies plan t turn t mushrm packaging by 2027, ptentially cutting plastic waste by 120,000 tns per year.
32. What inspired the scientists t use yster mushrms fr managing agricultural waste?
A. Gvernment plicies limiting plastic prductin.
B. Farmers’ cmplaints abut burning crp leftvers.
C. The high market demand fr ec-friendly packaging.
D. The mushrms’ ability t break dwn wd pieces quickly.
33. Hw is the mushrm-based material prduced?
A. By burning straw and husks.
B. By chemically turning mycelium int glue.
C. By expsing crp waste t sunlight fr weeks.
D. By mixing and heating agricultural waste with spres.
34. What des the underlined wrd “hurdles” in paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A. Functins.B. Benefits.
C. Challenges.D. Secrets.
35. What is the main prblem discussed in the text?
A. Reuse f crp waste.B. Pllutin f plastics.
C. Incme f farmers.D. Shrtage f energy.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国每年产生大量农业废弃物，贵州的科学家团队发现平菇能快速分解木屑，受此启发利用平菇处理农业废弃物，制成环保包装材料，该材料有优势也有挑战，此项目还为农民带来收益并有望减少塑料垃圾。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“While studying frest ecsystems, researchers nticed smething amazing: yster mushrms culd quickly break dwn wd chips. Dr. Liang Mei, the prject leader, explained, ‘The secret lies in their rt - like netwrks, called mycelium (茵丝), which naturally break dwn rganic matter.’ This bservatin inspired the researchers t wnder whether mushrms culd help manage agricultural waste. (研究人员在研究森林生态系统时，注意到一件令人惊奇的事：平菇能快速分解木屑。项目负责人梁梅博士解释说：“秘密在于它们类似根的网络，即菌丝，它能自然分解有机物。”这一观察启发研究人员思考蘑菇是否能有助于处理农业废弃物)”可知，是蘑菇能快速分解木片的能力启发了科学家利用平菇处理农业废弃物。故选D。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“T test their thery, the team began their research. First, Crp waste was cmbined with mushrm spres (袍子)in special cntainers. Then, the mixture was kept in dark, damp bxes fr 9 - 12 days, allwing the mycelium t grw. Finally, the material was heated and pressed int firm shapes.” (为了验证他们的理论，团队开始研究。首先，将作物废弃物与蘑菇孢子在特殊容器中混合。然后，将混合物放在黑暗潮湿的盒子里9 — 12天，让菌丝生长。最后，将材料加热并压成坚固的形状)”可知，蘑菇基材料是通过将农业废弃物与孢子混合并加热制成的。故选D。
【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Of curse, the technlgy still faces hurdles. It takes lnger time than plastic t prduce (12 days vs.2 hurs), and the material weakens in very damp cnditins. Hwever, recent imprvements have sped up mushrm grwth by 40%.” (当然，这项技术仍然面临hurdles。它的生产时间比塑料长 (12天对2小时)，而且在非常潮湿的条件下材料会变弱。然而，最近的改进使蘑菇生长速度提高了40%)”可知，这种材料有生产时间长、在潮湿条件下变弱等问题，这些都是面临的困难。由此推知，hurdles意思是“挑战”。故选C。
【35题详解】逻辑推理题。第一段中“Every year, China prduces 180 millin tns f agricultural waste, such as crn husks and rice straw. Fr decades, farmers burned these leftvers, filling the air with harmful pllutin. (每年，中国产生1.8亿吨农业废弃物，如玉米壳和稻草。几十年来，农民焚烧这些残余物，使空气中弥漫着有害污染)”表明农业废弃物处理存在问题。接着讲述贵州科学家团队发现平菇能分解木屑，进而思考能否用平菇处理农业废弃物，然后介绍了用农业废弃物和蘑菇孢子制作材料的过程、材料的优势和面临的挑战，且最后一段中“Wang Dashan, a Guizhu farmer, nw sells his crp waste instead f burning it. “Last year, I made an extra 3,000yuan frm crn stalks,” he shared. Meanwhile, majr delivery cmpanies plan t turn t mushrm packaging by 2027, ptentially cutting plastic waste by 120,000 tns per year. (贵州农民王大山现在出售作物废弃物而不是焚烧它们。“去年，我从玉米秸秆中额外赚了3000元，”他分享道。与此同时，主要快递公司计划到2027年改用蘑菇包装，每年可能减少12万吨塑料垃圾)”整体围绕农业废弃物的再利用展开，故核心问题是农业废弃物的重新利用。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lsing mtivatin is a feeling we may experience smetimes as individuals. This can becme even harder when we are struggling with mental health prblems. Hw can we cpe with it? ____36____.
Break difficult tasks int pieces. ____37____. Fcusing n present tasks can help yu stay mtivated and gain a sense f achievement.
Write dwn psitive things yu experience. ____38____, which serves as a reminder f yur amazing experience.
____39____. Take time ut t d what yu lve and enjy. Frm sightseeing arund yur city t spending time alne in a beautiful park, taking time ut t lk after yurself can supprt yur mental health and may prvide sme inspiratin.
Talk t sme reliable persns. Try t accept the current state f hw yu feel and then share it with yur family r friends. ____40____.
It’s kay nt t be gd all the time. Practicing these suggestins can be helpful when experiencing a lack f mtivatin.
A. Spare sme time fr yurself
B. Spend time seeing gd things
C. Whatever wrks fr yu, grab it with bth hands
D. Here are sme tips t help vercme a lack f mtivatin
E. That is, recgnize it and lk fr ways t get supprt if needed
F. It’s a gd chice t nte dwn what can help yu stay hpeful
G. Dividing hard tasks int smaller nes can play a key rle in being mtivated
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们（尤其有心理健康问题者）失去动力时的应对方法，包括拆分任务、记录积极事、做喜欢的事、与可靠者交流等，并指出偶尔状态不好没关系。
【36题详解】根据上文“Lsing mtivatin is a feeling we may experience smetimes as individuals. This can becme even harder when we are struggling with mental health prblems. Hw can we cpe with it?(失去动力是我们每个人有时可能会经历的一种情绪。而当我们面临心理健康问题时，这种感受可能会变得更加难以承受。那么我们该如何应对呢？)”以及下文讲述的建议可知，开篇提出“如何应对动力缺失”的问题，此处需引出具体建议，故D选项“以下是一些有助于克服缺乏动力的建议”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】根据上文“Break difficult tasks int pieces.(将艰巨的任务分解成一个个小部分)”以及后文“Fcusing n present tasks can help yu stay mtivated and gain a sense f achievement. (专注于当前的任务能够帮助你保持动力，并获得成就感)”可知，本段主题是“拆分困难任务”，故G选项“将艰巨的任务分解成较小的部分有助于激发动力”符合语境，本句解释拆分任务对保持动力的作用，故选G。
【38题详解】根据上文“Write dwn psitive things yu experience.(把你所经历的积极的事情记录下来)”可知，本段讲“记录积极经历”，F项“写下有助于保持希望的事”呼应“Write dwn psitive things”。故F选项“记录那些能让你保持希望的事物是个不错的选择”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】根据后文“Take time ut t d what yu lve and enjy. Frm sightseeing arund yur city t spending time alne in a beautiful park, taking time ut t lk after yurself can supprt yur mental health and may prvide sme inspiratin.(抽出时间去做你喜欢的事情并享受其中吧。无论是游览所在城市的景点，还是独自在美丽的公园里放松，抽出时间来照顾自己能够促进你的心理健康，并且或许还能给你带来一些灵感)”可知，本段强调“抽出时间做喜欢的事、照顾自己”，故A选项“给自己留一些时间”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】根据上文“Talk t sme reliable persns. Try t accept the current state f hw yu feel and then share it with yur family r friends.(与一些可靠的人交流一下。试着接受自己此刻的感受状态，然后将这种感受分享给你的家人或朋友)”可知，本段建议“与可靠的人交流”，E项“即承认现状并寻求支持”是对“接受感受并分享”的进一步说明，故E选项“即便如此，也要认识到这一点，并在必要时寻找支持的方法”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just weeks befre Christmas, ur yungest daughter, Keira, was diagnsed (诊断) with brain cancer, which shcked us a lt. She was ____41____ 10 years ld. The next 6 mnths were ____42____: she experienced cuntless treatments, gradually knwing it was serius.
Unable t ____43____ schl during these 6 mnths, Keira was allwed t visit her Grade 5 class n a few ccasins. She had lst much f her hair during ____44____. And she had t wear a winter cap whenever we ____45____. Keira wasn’t sure what wuld ____46____ during her first visit and was feeling increasingly anxius as we ____47____the schl.
When Keira and I walked slwly int the rm in the early mrning, what we ____48____ was simply unfrgettable: every single student in the rm was wearing a cap with their hair fully inside. And Keira’s teacher, Mrs. Frystad herself was wearing a winter hat ____49____ everyne else. Keira ____50____ a sigh f relief. Then a huge ____51____ replaced her expressin f uncertainty. I stepped back as it was nt pssible t keep the tears frm ____52____.
Sadly, Keira passed away just weeks after this ____53____. Our family will never frget the lve and ____54____ shwn t Keira n this special mrning by her ____55____ and caring teacher and classmates.
41. A. actuallyB. nlyC. apprpriatelyD. prbably
42. A. hardB. lngC. smthD. wrthy
43. A. jinB. missC. meetD. attend
44. A. diseasesB. treatmentsC. classesD. days
45. A. fund utB. checked utC. went utD. lked ut
46. A. sayB. hpeC. happenD. think
47. A. apprachedB. walkedC. leftD. talked
48. A. sawB. heardC. knewD. lked
49. A. apart frmB. tgether withC. related tD. mixed with
50. A. brkeB. presentedC. shutedD. breathed
51. A. surpriseB. smileC. wrdD. gift
52. A. flwingB. stppingC. mvingD. crying
53. A. peridB. partyC. visitD. class
54. A. cnfidenceB. respnsibilityC. kindnessD. beauty
55. A. hnestB. generusC. cnfidentD. thughtful
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿Keira被诊断出患有脑癌，在治疗期间，她的老师和同学们用戴帽子的方式给予她支持和关爱，让Keira感受到了温暖和力量。
【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她仅有10岁。A. actually实际上；B. nly仅仅；C. apprpriately合适地；D. prbably可能地。根据前文“ur yungest daughter, Keira, was diagnsed (诊断) with brain cancer, which shcked us a lt.”可知，作者的小女儿被诊断出患有脑癌，这让作者很震惊，此处强调Keira年龄小，突出了她的患癌令人痛心。故选B。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的六个月很艰难：她经历了无数次治疗，逐渐知道病情很严重。A. hard艰难的；B. lng长的；C. smth顺利的；D. wrthy值得的。根据后文“she experienced cuntless treatments, gradually knwing it was serius.”可知，她经历了无数次治疗，逐渐知道病情很严重，所以这六个月对她来说是很艰难的。故选A。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这六个月里，Keira无法上学，只被允许偶尔去五年级教室看望。A. jin加入；B. miss错过；C. meet遇见；D. attend参加。根据后文“Keira was allwed t visit her Grade 5 class n a few ccasins.”可知，Keira只被允许偶尔去五年级教室看望，说明她无法上学，attend schl“上学”，为固定搭配。故选D。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在治疗期间，她掉了很多头发。A. diseases疾病；B. treatments治疗；C. classes班级；D. days日子。根据前文“The next 6 mnths were : she experienced cuntless treatments”可知，接下来的六个月她经历了无数次治疗，所以这里说的是在治疗期间，她掉了很多头发。故选B。
【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每次外出时，她都得戴一顶冬帽。A. fund ut查明；B. checked ut结账离开；C. went ut出去；D. lked ut小心。根据前文“And she had t wear a winter cap”可知，她得戴一顶冬帽，说明是在外出的时候戴帽子。故选C。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keira不确定第一次去看望时会发生什么，随着我们走近学校，她越来越焦虑。A. say说；B. hpe希望；C. happen发生；D. think认为。根据后文“was feeling increasingly anxius”可知，她越来越焦虑，说明她不确定第一次去看望时会发生什么。故选C。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keira不确定第一次去看望时会发生什么，随着我们走近学校，她越来越焦虑。A. apprached靠近；B. walked步行；C. left离开；D. talked谈论。根据后文“the schl”以及前文提到她要去学校看望同学，可知这里说的是随着我们走近学校。故选A。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Keira和我早上慢慢走进房间时，我们所看到的简直令人难忘：房间里的每一个学生都戴着一顶帽子，头发都塞在里面。A. saw看见；B. heard听见；C. knew知道；D. lked看。根据后文“every single student in the rm was wearing a cap with their hair fully inside.”可知，这是作者和Keira看到的内容。故选A。
【49题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Keira的老师Frystad夫人也和其他人一样戴着一顶冬帽。A. apart frm除了；B. tgether with和……一起；C. related t与……有关；D. mixed with与……混合。根据后文“everyne else”可知，Frystad夫人也和其他人一样戴着一顶冬帽。故选B。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keira松了一口气。A. brke打破；B. presented呈现；C. shuted喊叫；D. breathed呼吸。根据前文“every single student in the rm was wearing a cap with their hair fully inside. And Keira’s teacher, Mrs. Frystad herself was wearing a winter hat everyne else.”可知，看到大家都戴着帽子，Keira松了一口气，breathe a sigh f relief“松了一口气”，为固定搭配。故选D。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个巨大的微笑取代了她不确定的表情。A. surprise惊讶；B. smile微笑；C. wrd话语；D. gift礼物。根据后文“I stepped back as it was nt pssible t keep the tears frm .”可知，作者忍不住流泪了，说明Keira露出了笑容，让作者很感动。故选B。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后退了一步，因为无法忍住泪水。A. flwing流动；B. stpping停止；C. mving移动；D. crying哭泣。根据前文“kept the tears”，可知这里说的是作者忍不住流泪了。故选A。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Keira在这次看望后的几周就去世了。A. perid时期；B. party聚会；C. visit看望；D. class班级。根据前文“during her first visit”可知，Keira是在这次看望后的几周就去世了。故选C。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一家人永远不会忘记在这个特别的早晨，Keira体贴的老师和同学们对她表现出的爱和善良。A. cnfidence自信；B. respnsibility责任；C. kindness善良；D. beauty美丽。根据前文“every single student in the rm was wearing a cap with their hair fully inside. And Keira’s teacher, Mrs. Frystad herself was wearing a winter hat 9 everyne else.”可知，大家都戴着帽子，这是对Keira的关爱和善意。故选C。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一家人永远不会忘记在这个特别的早晨，Keira体贴的老师和同学们对她表现出的爱和善良。A. hnest诚实的；B. generus慷慨的；C. cnfident自信的；D. thughtful体贴的。根据前文“every single student in the rm was wearing a cap with their hair fully inside. And Keira’s teacher, Mrs. Frystad herself was wearing a winter hat everyne else.”可知，大家都戴着帽子，说明老师和同学们很体贴，考虑到了Keira的感受。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brn in a small village in Guangdng Prvince, Quan Hngchan started training in diving at ____56____ age f 7. Sn her extrardinary talent was nticed by her cach, ____57____ helped her t jin in the diving events. The cach’s patient training and her wn hard wrk ffered her a chance ____58____(make) a name fr herself.
In 2018, Quan Hngchan ____59____(get) the silver medal in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm at the 2018 Asian Games. In 2019 she wn the gld medal in the same event at the 2019 Wrld Champinships, where she displayed an ____60____(impress) perfrmance — incredible precisin, cntrl, and grace in the air, and her smth entry int the water. Her excellent perfrmance at these tw events made her a ____61____(rise) star in the diving wrld.
At the 2020 Tky Olympic Games, Quan Hngchan cntinued t shine. She nt nly wn the gld medal in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm, ____62____ als set a new Olympic recrd with a scre f 466.2 pints. Her wnderful perfrmance was cnsidered ____63____ a “miracle” (奇迹).
Quan Hngchan’s utstanding ____64____(achieve) have brught hpe and inspiratin t Chinese diving, and have _____65_____(great) prmted the develpment f Chinese yuth sprts.
【答案】56. the 57. wh 58. t make 59. gt 60. impressive 61. rising 62. but 63. as 64. achievements 65. greatly
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章向读者介绍了著名运动员全红婵的故事。
【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：全红婵出生于广东省的一个小村庄，7岁开始接受跳水训练。分析句意可知，此处考查短语at the age f“几岁时”。故填the。
【57题详解】考查关系代词。句意：很快，她的教练注意到了她非凡的天赋，并帮助她参加了跳水比赛。分析句子结构可知，先行词cach“教练”后接了一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为人，且在从句作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教练的耐心训练和她自己的努力工作为她提供了一个成名的机会。分析句子结构可知，抽象名词chance“机会”后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t make。
【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：2018年，全红婵在2018年亚运会女子10米跳台项目中获得银牌。分析句子结构，动词get“获得”在句子作谓语，由时间状语in 2008可知，该动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填gt。
【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：2019年，她在2019年世锦赛上获得了同一项目的金牌，在那里她的表现令人印象深刻——令人难以置信的精准度、控制力、空中的优雅，以及她顺利的下水。分析句子结构可知，动词impress“使……印象深刻”在句子做前置定语修饰名词perfrmance“表现”，需要改为形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她在这两项赛事中的出色表现使她成为跳水界的一颗冉冉升起的星星。分析句子结构可知，动词rise“上升”在句子作定语修饰名词star“星星”，根据句意可知，全红婵因为出色表现，在跳水界的地位肯定是在上升的，应用现在分词rising“正在上升的”，作定语。故填rising。
【62题详解】考查连词。句意：她不仅获得了女子10米跳台金牌，还以466.2分的成绩创造了新的奥运会纪录。分析句意可知，句中包含了结构nt nly…but als…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【63题详解】考查介词。句意：她的精彩表演被认为是一个“奇迹”。分析句子结构可知，句中考查了短语be cnsidered as…“被认为是……”。故填as。
【64题详解】考查名词。句意：全红婵的杰出成就给中国跳水运动带来了希望和启示，极大地促进了中国青少年体育的发展。分析句子结构可知，动词achieve“获得”需要改为名词形式achievement，因为它在句中作主语，根据主谓一致原则，其谓语动词have brught“带来了”为复数形式，achievement使用复数形式。故填achievements。
【65题详解】考查副词。句意：全红婵的杰出成就给中国跳水运动带来了希望和启示，极大地促进了中国青少年体育的发展。分析句子结构可知，形容词great“极好的”需要改为副词形式greatly“极好地，极大地”，修饰动词prmted“促进”，表示程度。故填greatly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，将和全班同学分享学习英语的方法，请你以此为主题写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 具体建议及理由；
2. 表达期待。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Li Hua. It’s my hnr t share sme practical ways f learning English.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Li Hua. It’s my hnr t share sme practical ways f learning English.
Firstly, read English articles every day, and yu can imprve yur reading skills and increase yur vcabulary. Secndly, it is a nice way t listen t English sngs r watch English mvies, which makes yur learning mre interesting and effective. Lastly, I recmmend yu jin an English club r find a language partner. The mre yu practice, the mre cnfident yu’ll be.
Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. After all, mistakes are stepping stnes. Mst imprtantly, remember that prgress takes time, s take it easy. Sticking t these methds, we can make it.
Thanks fr yur attentin, and I sincerely hpe my advice helps!
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane started high schl full f excitement. Eager t help her new class, teachers and classmates, she decided t run fr (竞选) mnitr. She was very happy when their head teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, annunced she wn. She dreamed f leading her class t be the best in the whle schl.
Hwever, prblems came ne by ne. During self-study time, sme classmates talked ludly; sme even played music. Jane wuld stand up and tell everyne angrily, “Be quiet! It’s study time!” But her lud rders didn’t wrk. Tm, wh was suppsed t clean the blackbard, ften “frgt”. Jane shuted t remind him f his duty, which nly made Tm quite embarrassed and unhappy. Jane als annunced her plans fr grup study after schl, expecting everyne t jin in it. But bviusly mst students weren’t interested and cmplained abut the extra “wrk”.
Jane felt mre and mre disappinted and helpless. Her direct rders seemed t push peple away instead f bringing them tgether. Her dream f a tp united class seemed t be brken by the daily prblems.
Standing alne after anther rule failed, she felt deeply disappinted. Her methds weren’t wrking at all. Maybe she wasn’t suitable fr being mnitr. She culdn’t stand it like this anymre.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右。
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Jhnsn nticed Jane was in lw spirits.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
With a clear mind, Jane returned t her duties in a new way.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mr. Jhnsn nticed Jane was in lw spirits. He gently asked her t stay after class. Sensing her disappintment, he shared his wn early struggles as a teacher. “True leadership,” he said sftly, “isn’t abut shuting rders. It’s abut respect and teamwrk. Try listening mre and talking with yur classmates.” Jane felt a little hpe as Mr. Jhnsn encuraged her t find wiser ways t win their trust. His wrds were like a ray f light, brightening her cnfusin. She realized she needed t change her methds t bring everyne tgether.
With a clear mind, Jane returned t her duties in a new way. Instead f shuting ut cmmands, she arranged time t chat gently with her classmates and listen t their ideas and suggestins. She als gruped the whle class fr cleaning duties t ensure fairness. T encurage a quiet envirnment fr self-study, she herself kept learning quietly, setting a gd example. Feeling their vices heard and understd, mre students jined the study grups willingly. Gradually, the nisy classrm became quieter. Hpefully, Jane came t realize it was respect and cperatin that culd build up the strng team in her dream.