小升初英语专题讲解十 介词知识点

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介词通常放在名词或代词前, 构成介词短语。
表示时间的介词
1) at
①用于时刻, 钟点前。
at nn 在中午 at night 在夜晚 I g t schl at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②用于固定搭配。
at nce 立刻、马上 at the same time 同时 nt at all 一点也不
at nn 在中午 at night 在夜晚 at the age f在……岁时
at the end f在……结束时 at last最后 at first=first f all起初, 首先
2）n
①用于星期前, 用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前, 也可用在公共节假日前。
n n a cld mrning在一个寒冷的早上
n Teachers’ Day n September 1st
②用于某些固定搭配： n duty 值日 n time 准时
3) in
①用在世纪、年代、月份、四季前。
in 1840 in the 21st century在21世纪 in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春夏秋冬
in January in the mrning/afternn/evening在早上/下午/晚上
表示地点的介词
at 表示在某一具体地点
at hme在家 at schl在学校 at the bus stp在公交车站
n 具体到街道n Lngshu Street n the left/right 在左边/右边
in 大地点 in China in Beijing
表位置的介词
. in在……里面
. n在……上面
(3). under在……下面/正下方
(4).behind在……之后 There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车.
.next t在……旁边, 紧挨着…
.near在……附近 My bed is near the windw. 我的床在窗户旁。
.beside 在……旁
(8). in frnt f在……（外部的）前面
(9). in the frnt f在……（内部的）前面
辨析：in frnt f 与in the frnt f
in frnt f 外部的前面
in the frnt f内部的前面
E.g. The teacher is in frnt f the classrm. The teacher is in the frnt f the classrm.
He is in frnt f the car. He is in the frnt f the car.
(10). …在…..和…..之间
between:在两者之间 The schl is between the bank and bkstre.
amng:在三者或者更多的之中
There are sme American students amng us .
辨析：
n the wall与in the wall（在墙上）
图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”, 是因为它们在墙的表面, 用n the wall。
门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”, 是因为它们在墙的里面, 用in the wall。
n the tree 与in the tree
n the tree The mnkeys are in the tree.
in the tree The apples are n the tree.
扩展--句型练习
Where is the cmputer? It’s n the desk.
其他介词
1) 表示“用”时,
by+交通工具,
in+语言
What’s this in English?
扩展：句型练习
Hw d yu g t schl?
Hw引导的特殊疑问句, 用以询问交通方式, 表示交通工具的短语
take a/the +交通工具, 动词短语作谓语。
take a bus/subway/taxi/train
walk / ride a bike
I take a bus t schl.
by+交通工具, 或n/in +限定词(the\my等)+交通工具, 介词短语作状语。
by bus/train/subway/bike/car, n ft, n my bike, in the bus/train/subway
I g t schl by bus.
2) fr的常见用法
当作, 作为 What d yu have fr supper?
表示理由或者原因, “因为, 由于” Thanks fr helping me carry the bx.
Thanks fr sth/ding sth=thank yu fr sth/ding sth
对……而言 --be gd fr
--as fr
It’s +adj fr sb t d sth.
表示时间, 意为“计、达到”
fr+一段时间 I live here fr ten years.
表示去向、目的, 意为“向、往、买” Yu can buy this sweater fr ten dllars.
I pay twenty yuan fr this dictinary.
It’s time fr schl.
表示所属关系或者用途, 为了……
I read this stry bk fr fun.
3) with
①和, 写： Culd yu g hme with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？
②表示伴随状态, 带有
Wh's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？
4) abut
①表示大约时间： It's abut six 'clck nw. 现在大约6点钟了。
②关于, 对于： We are talking abut the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
5) after
①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面： He came int the rm after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
6) f
①的（表示所属关系）：
This is a pht f my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②……的（用于所有格） He is a friend f mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量（与连词连用）
One f us is frm Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④用于某些固定搭配： f curse 当然 because f 因为, 由于
7) ver
①在……正上方： There is a lamp ver the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及, 穿过： There is a bridge ver the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过, 不止： She is a little ver 2. 她两岁多了。
8) t
①到, 往, 向： He walks t the windw. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量, 到……为止 Please cunt frm ten t thirty. 请从10数到30.
③向, 对, 给： Happy New Year t yu all. 大家新年好。
介词辨析
alng ,acrss ,thrugh
①alng:沿着
G alng Zhngshan Rad and turn right at the secnd crssing .
②acrss:横过(平面物体)
③thrugh:贯通, 通过The students walked thrugh the gate
5、介词的固定搭配
arrive at/in
help sb. with sth.
ask fr
at the mment
laugh at
at present
learn frm
at wrk
lk after
at the same time
lk fr
wrry abut
listen t
n hliday
lk at
n time
wait fr
n the radi
n sale
n TV
n the phne
n the way t
be interested in
be gd at
be gd fr
be gd with
in class
be late fr
in the end
in bed
in danger
at least
介词练习
( )1.___ the afternn f May, we visited the ld man. A. On B. At C. In
( )2.Many peple wrk ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. n at B. in in C. in at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the by students. A. between B. with C. amng
( )4.He left hme ___ a cld winter evening. A. at B. n C. in
( )5.Shanghai is ____ the east f China. A. in B. n C. t
( )6.Hw abut ___ the flwers nw? A. watering B. are watering C. watered
( )7.She spent all his mney ___ bks. A. in B. with C. n
( )8.What will yu have ___ breakfast this mrning? A. with B. fr C. by
( )9.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. n B. ver C. abve
( )10.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. t B. n C. till
( )11.It’s wrng t play jkes ___ ther peple. A. n B. f C. with
( )12.I paid tw hundred yuan ___ that kind f bicycle. A. in B. fr C. n
( )13.There is a small river ___ the tw twns. A. in B. between C. amng
( )14.Are yu ging t the z ___ bus r ___ my car? A. n by B. by in C. n in
( )15. We traveled vernight t Paris and arrived _______ 5 ’clck ______
the mrning.
A. n; in B. at; in C. at; n D. in; n
( )16. Hng Kng is ______ the suth f China, and Maca is ______ the west f Hng Kng.
A. in; t B. t; t C. t; in D. in; in
( )17.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an
apple.
A. in n B. n in C. in at
二、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1.What’s this______(at,n,in) English?
2.Christmas is______(at,n,in) the 25th f December.
3.Lk at thse birds______ (n,in) the tree.
4.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in) the dr?
三、给下列词组填入正确的介词（15*1分=15分）
Jim usually gets up ______ 6:30 ______ the mrning .
It's always cld and snwy ______ winter ______Harbin.
The April Fl's Day is _____the 1st f April.
The Spring Festival is ______January r February.
Hw many Chinese lessns d yu have ______ a week.
We have fur lessns _________ the mrning .
He ften des his hmewrk ______ Friday evening .
Please cme t schl ____ half past eight.
The little girl plays the pian _____ the evening every day.
What did yu d _____ the Spring Festival ?
I usually take phts _____ Sunday mrning .
Wmen's day is _____ the eighth f March .
We g t schl ____seven _____the mrning .
We were very happy ______ New Year’s Day .
Please lk ______ the blackbard. Dn’t listen ______ the tape.
I can see a kite ______ the wall.
Is Han Meimei ______ duty tday?
This is a picture ______ ur schl.
Wuxi is ______ Jiangsu.
I am ______ Rw Six.
She is ______ Class One.
They are ______ Grade Tw.
What’s this ______ English?
Can yu sing this sng ______ Japanese?
The by ______ the green bike is Tm.
Yu can’t see the ftball. It’s ______ the dr.
We are ______ hme. Jim is ______ schl.
The apples are ______ the tree.
Lk! The ld man is ______ the tree.
Please give the bks ______ Jim.
It’s ______ seven twenty.
It’s time ______ g ______ schl.
Wh’s the girl _____ a small muth?
The man ____ blue is Jack’s father.
Lk, Nancy is sitting _________ her father and mther.
Yu must stay _____ hme.
We’re late ____ the class.
What can yu see ___ the trees? Sme peaches.
We’re very happy ____ schl.
Lk _____ the picture.
Wh is the girl _____ the mther and the father?
真题演练
I.选择填空。（24分）
( ) The pst ffice is nrth ______ the cinema. A. n B.frm C.f D.at
( ) I agree____Yu. A.with B.t C.n D.in
( ) I dn't like winter. It's t cld ______ me. A.t B.fr C.f D. at
( ) I get up____abut seven fifty-five. A. in B.n C at D.fr
( ) The bed____the right is yurs. A.n B.in C.at D. f
( ) I can't find my math bk, s I g t the teacher____help. A.t B.fr C.f D. with
( ) It's time____yu____d yur hmewrk. A t, is B.fr; be C.fr; t D.t; be
( ) What's wrng____yu? A.with B.t C.fr
( ) Lk at the pht f my family. The by ______ my father and my mther is me.
A.in B.n C.between D.f
( ) I live ______ England____my parents. A. and; in B.with; at C.in, with D. at; with
( ) We can watch Beijing Opera______TV. A. in B.at C.n D.frm
( ) Peple in China like eating mn cakes______ Mid-autumn Day. A. in B.n C.at D.f
( ) Can yu say it____English? A.in B.n C.fr D.f
( ) The by sitting____Tina is s tall that she culdn't see the film clearly.
A. behind B.in frnt f C.after D.next t
( ) --I think drinking milk is gd____ur health. --Yes, I agree____yu.
A. fr; with B.t;t C.with;t D. at; with
( ) --What wuld yu like______dinner? --Fish and vegetables, please. A.f B.at C.fr
( ) Wh's the wman______ blue? A.in B.n C.with
( ) --What wuld yu Like____a birthday present? A.fr B.as C.with
( ) Tm ften helps me____my English. A.with B.at C.n D abut
( ) My sister bught a skirt____me yesterday. A.f B.t C.fr D.at
( ) --Hw des yur father g t wrk every day? --______ taxi. A.In B.By C.On D.With
( ) --Wh will be____duty tmrrw? --Susan. A.at B n C.fr D. in
( ) --Wuld yu like cffee r tea?
--Cffee, please. By the way,d yu have milk like cffee____milk in it.
A. fr B.r C.with D. withut
( ) --Lk! There are sme children playing games____the park. --Let's g there.
A.in B.at C.On
( ) This new pencil-case is nly____Jimmy. A.in B.n C.fr D.at
( ) The hspital is nrth ____ the cinema. Yu can walk nrth____five minutes.
A. n; in B.f; with C.in; fr D.f; fr
( ) I agree ____ yu. A.with B.t C.n D.in
( ) Winter is beautiful, but it's t cld me. A.and B.r C.t D.fr
( ) I'm hungry. What's ____ lunch? A.with B.at C.fr D.t
( ) He is____ Shanghai nw. A.n B.in C.at
( ) Let's send a present ____ ur teacher. A.fr B.with C.t
( ) What's wrng____yu? A. with B.t C.fr
( ) Sam gets up ____ seven ____ the mrning____every Sunday.
A. in; at; n B.at; n;in C.at, in,n
( ) Sam is ____ Hng Kng nw. A.n B.in C.at
( ) It's time____play games. A.in B.t C.fr
( ) Classes begin____seven fifty-five. A.in B.n C.at D.fr
( ) Is it a picture____yur schl? A.f B.t C.and D.with
( ) The man____ a stick（手杖）is my grandpa. A.and B.f C.with D.fr
( ) --What wuld yu like ____ dinner? --Fish and vegetables, please. A.f B.at C.fr
( ) Wh's the wman____blue? A.in B.n C.with
( ) --What wuld yu like____a birthday present? A. fr B.as C.with
( ) Tm ften helps me____my English. A. with B.at C.n D.abut
( ) My sister bught a skirt ____ me yesterday. A.with B.t C.fr D.at
( ) The bed ____ the right is yurs. A.n B.in C.at
( ) --Is the cat ____ the dr? --N, it isn't. It's____the desk.
A. behind; under B.in; n C. under; at D.ver; behind
( ) We have Chinese, English and P.E. ____ the mrning. A.in B.n C.at D.t
( ) --When d yu g t bed? --I g t bed ____ 9:30. A.at B.in C.n D.t
( ) We usually stay____ hme ____ Saturday afternn. A. at; in B.at, n C.in; at D.n; n
( ) --I can't find my math hk, s I g t the teacher ____ help. A.t B.fr C.f D.with
( ) They sang sngs____the Art Festival ____ Octber last year.
A. n; n B.at, in C.in; n D.at; n
( ) --What d yu d____ Sunday mrning? --I usually d sprts. A.n B.at C.in D.abut
( ) My parents ften tell me ____ China. A. abut B.frm C.fr D.by
( ) I live ____England____my parents. A. and; in B.with;at C.in; with D.at, with
( ) Helen is behind me. I am ____ Helen. A. behind B.in frnt f C.beside
( ) Lk at the picture ____ my family. A. f B. in C. n D. Fr
( ) --Hw des yur father g t wrk every day? ____taxi. A.In B.By C.On D.With
( ) I ften g t the clthes stre____my parents. A.and B.with C.fr D.f
( ) --What's this____English? --It's an apple. A.at B.in C.n D.f
( ) We're ging t stay here tmrrw. What ____ yu? A. abut B.besides C.with
( ) --When d yu g shpping? --I usually g shpping____Sunday mrning.
A.n B.in C.at D.fr