小升初英语专题讲解七 冠词知识点

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play /plei/ v.参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍
guitar n.吉他
chess n.国际象棋
pian n.钢琴
drum n.喇叭
vilin n.小提琴
baseball /'beisbɔ:l/ n.棒球
tennis /'tenis/ n.网球
ping-png 乒乓球
sccer /'sɔkə/ n.(英式)足球
vlleyball /'vɔlibɔ:l/ n.排球
basketball /'bɑ:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球
middle /'midl/ adj.中间的 n.中间
schl /sku:l/ n.学校
suth n. 南； 南方
nrth n. 北； 北方
east n.东方
west n.西方
mnth /mʌnθ/ n.月；月份
January /'dʒænjuəri/ n.一月
February /'februəri/ n.二月
March /mɑ:tʃ/ n.三月
April /'eiprəl/ n.四月
May /mei/ n.五月
June /dʒu:n/ n.六月
July /dʒu:'lai/ n.七月
August /ɔ:'gʌst/ n.八月
September /sep'tembə/ n.九月
Octber /ɔk'təubə/ n.十月
Nvember /nəu'vembə/ n.十一月
December /di'sembə/ n.十二月
Sunday /'sʌndi/ n.星期日
Mnday /'mʌndi/ n.星期一
Tuesday n.星期二
Wednesday /'wenzdi/ n.星期三
Thursday /'θə:zdi/ n.星期四
Friday /'fraidi/ n.星期五
Saturday /'sætədi/ n.星期六
Tuesday /'tju:zdi/ n.星期二
sun n.太阳
mn n.月亮
earth n.地球
subject /'sʌbdʒikt, sʌb'dʒekt/ n.学科；科目
science /'saiəns/ n.科学
music /'mju:zik/ n.音乐；乐曲
math /mæθ/ n.数学
Chinese /'tʃai'ni:z/ n.语文；汉语 adj.中国的
gegraphy /dʒi'ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)
histry /'histəri/ n.历史
Japanese 日语
French 法语
English英语
Russian俄语
German德语
Spanish西班牙语
Krean韩语
Indian 印度语
dinner /'dinə/ n.正餐
breakfast /'brekfəst/ n.早餐；早饭
lunch /lʌntʃ/ n.午餐
super n.晚餐
wrk n.& v.工作
shwer n.v淋浴;淋浴器（间）
speak v.说；说话
tell v. n讲述；告诉
stry n故事；小说
talk v. n说话；谈话
二、知识讲解
冠词定义：不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面
分为：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
1、不定冠词：a、an。用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件……”。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
注：这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。
元音音素: /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /ɑ:/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/
a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔 (/p/为辅音音素)
an range /’ ɒrindʒ / 一个桔子 (/ɒ /为元音音素)
Practice
判断下列名词前用a还是an.
________ HB ________English ________map ________cup ________ruler ________pen
________jacket________key________UFO________eraser
______hur _______ hnest by
There is _______ “U” in the wrd “university”.
There is _______ “b”, _______ “” and _______ “x” in the wrd “bx”.
There is _________ “n” n his paper.
________ “c” is in “cat.” ________“s” is in “sat.”
Is this _______ apple? --N, it’s ______ egg.
--Is that ______ pencil? --N, it’s ______ eraser.
That’s _____ English car.
--What’s that in English? --It’s _____ car.
I am _____ teacher.
This is _____ ld desk.
用法：
（1）用在单数可数名词前，表示一个。
One by is a by, tw bys half a by, three bys n by.
There is an apple n the table.
（2）用在单数可数名词前，表示职业、身份。
She is a teacher.
（3）固定搭配
have a cld/headache/stmachache/tthache/sre thrat/fever
have a rest take a shwer=have a shwer
have a walk=take a walk=g fr a walk have a rest half an hur
2、定冠词：the
用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那、这些、那些。
基本用法：
（1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。The map n the wall is new.
（2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。 Lk at the by, please.
（3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。 This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
（4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
the sun太阳 the mn月亮 the earth地球
the Great Wall长城 the Changjiang River长江
（5）用在姓氏的复数前表示一家人。The Greens
（7）用于乐器前play the guitar/pian/vilin/drums
（8）用于固定词组
in the mrning, in the afternn, in the evening,
n the left/n the right, in the middle f..., in the suth
in the west in the east in the nrth
3、零冠词
1) 表示人名、地名、国家名的名词前 China Bill Beijing
2) 节假日、月份、星期、四季前不加冠词，但中国传统节日前一般要加the.
Wmen’s Day Mther’s Day Christmas
Easter Tree Planting Day Father’s Day
in spring/summer/autumn/winter
3) 复数名词表示一类人或者事物时不用冠词。
I like apples. Rses are my favurite flwers.
4) 表示三餐、球类、棋类的名词前不用冠词。
She never has breakfast.
play ping-png play basketball play vlleyball play tennis
play sccer/ftball play baseball play chess
5) 表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词。
Lily can speak Chinese.
固定词组
at hme at last n time n ft
at schl at first
真题演练
I.选择填空。
1．I have____pear; she has____range. A.a:a B.a;an C.an;a D. an; an
2．Sam likes playing____basketball. A.a B．the C．／
3．Lucy's sister is____English teacher. A the B．a C．／ D. an
4．I ften play____vilin, but I dn't like playing ______ basketball.
A.／;／ B.the; the C.the;／
5.--Wuld yu like ______ green dress, Lucy? --Srry, mum. I prefer ______ range ne.
A. an; an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an
6．This is ______ English bk.A．a B．an C．the
7．Our classrm is n____secnd flr. A. the B.a C．／
8．D yu have____alarm clck? A.a B．an C．the D.／
9．--Is it____ruler?--N. It is____eraser. A.／; an B.a; an C.the; the
10. There is ______ 'b’, ______ ‘’ and ______ 'x' in the wrd "bx".
A.a;an;a B.a;an; an C.a;a;a D.an, an, an
11. I'm ______ dctr. My cusin is ______ actr.
A.the; the B.an; the C.a;an D.an; a
12. Mike is nt at ______ schl. A.a B an C．the D．／
13. --What's this?--It's____English bk. A．a B．an C．the
14.Tny has____e-dg and its name is Hb. A.a B．an C．the D.／
15. There is______apple tree in my garden. It's ver 10 years ld.
A．the B．a C．an D.／
16. Where is ______ ftball? He wants t play____ftball with his friends.
A.／;／ B.the; the C./; the D. the;／
17. There is____range and____banana n ______ plate.
A.a; an; a B.a; a; an C.an; a; the
18. --We have three meals____day. We have ______ breakfast at seven.
A.a; the B.a; / C.the; the D. the;a
19. --What's this in English?--It's____ruler. A．a B．the C.／ D．an
20. The wrd "hand" has ______ "h" in it．A.a B．an C．the D.／
21. There is ______ interesting stry in____ bk.
A.a; an B. a;a C.the; the D, an; the
22. There is______ "u" in the wrd "use". A．a B．the C．an D.／
23.Kris buys____bk. ______ bk is very interesting.
A. an; The B.a; The C.a; A D.the; The
24.Lk! There is ______ range tree behind the huse. A.a B.an C.the
25.--D yu knw ______ girl in red? --Yes, she's my cusin. She is____middle schl student.
A.a;a B. the;a C.a;the D.the; the
26. Lucy's sister is ______ English teacher. A．the B．a C．／ D．an