2025-2026年安徽省蚌埠市高二上学期学期英语9月月考检测卷

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省蚌埠市高二上学期学期英语9月月考检测卷，文件包含译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit6Sunshineforall知识清单背诵版docx、译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit6Sunshineforall知识清单默写版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟
第一卷 （三部分，共115分）
I. 听力 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much des a five-minute call cst?
A. $12B. $13C. $14
2. What will the man prbably d?
A. Order a newspaper. B. Put an ad in the paper. C. G t the interviewer’s ffice.
3. What des the man want t d? A. T put sme mney in the bank.
B. T spend a lt f mneyC. T save a lt f mney.
4. Will the man brrw any mney frm the wman?
A. Yes, because she gt sme while she was shpping.
B. N, because she’s already spent mst f it.
C. N, because she already lent it t a friend.
5. What des the man mean?A. He’s afraid the wrk will be really hard.
B. He can’t find the way ut f the student center.
C. He desn’t want t wrk tmrrw night.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6. Hw des the wman g t the place? A. By bike B. By bus. C. By taxi.
7. What can we learn abut the wman?A. She has walked mre than tw blcks.
B. She is in Nanjing Rad nw.C. She is n the wrng street.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?A. Shp assistant and custmer.
B. Waiter and custmer.C. Classmates.
9. What have the wman bught?
A. Three envelpes, ne stamp, ne blue pen, and ne blue file.
B. Three envelpes, three stamps, ne red pen, and tw blue files.
C. Three envelpes, three stamps, ne blue pen, and tw blue files.
10. Hw much mney did the wman spend n the envelpe(s) and the pen?
A. 2.55 pundsB. 5.5 pundsC. 8.45 punds
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. What are they talking abut?
A. Their weekend classes.B. Their hbbies C. These evening classes
12. What des the wman like?A. Writing and phtgraphy.
B. Writing and dancing C. Phtgraphy and painting.
13. What des the man like?
A. Writing and dancing. B. dancing and Phtgraphy
C. painting and Phtgraphy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14. What are they talking abut?
A. The man’s hliday.B. The htel.C. The restaurants in France.
15. What abut the restaurants?A. They are all expensive
B. They are all nt very gd. C. Mst f them are gd.
16. Where did the man live?
A. In a caravan with his friend. B. In a htel with his friend. C. In a very cheap htel alne.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Where is the speaker?
A. In a library.B. In a labratry.C. In a classrm.
18. What is the speaker explaining?
A. A weekly timetable.B. A bk reviewC. A study plan.
19. What will the students practice n Wednesday mrning?
A. Reading and writing.B. Listening and speaking.C. Grammar and cmputer.
20. When is the library pen every weekday afternn?
A. Frm 3:00 t 6:00B. Frm 3:00 t 6:30 C. Frm 3:30 t 6:00
II．单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21. His mther wanted t discuraged him ______ his cusin.
A. t marry B. marry C. frm marryingD. married
22. A ck will be immediately fired if he is fund ______ in the kitchen.
A. smke B. smkingC. t smke D. smked
23. Almst nbdy can stand _____ fun f befre a crwd f peple.
A. t be made B. t make C. being made D. making
24. Je just wanted t play a jke n her . He did nt mean ____ Sarah.
A. hurting B. t hurt C. hurt D. hurts
25. He felt guilty abut lsing ,and bad abut _____ ftball as yu are.
A. being as gifted at B. being s gifted fr
C. nt being as gifted at D. nt being s gifted fr
26. He ____ n the grund ____ t me that his hen ____ tw eggs a day.
A. lied; laying; had laidB. lay; lying; had laid
C. laid; lay; had lainD. lay; lied; has laid
27. ---Wuld yu d me a favr and give me a ride? --- ____.
A. With pleasureB. N truble C. Never mind D. Yes, that’s right
28. Yu must get there within an hur. There shuld be n ____ in sending this infrmatin
t him. A. questin B. delay C. quarrel D. prblem
29. Examinatins are nt the nly means f _____ smene’s ability.
A. guessing B. praising C. valuing D. assessing
30 The lady said she wuld buy a gift fr her daughter with the ____.
A. remaining $20 B. $20 remaining C. remained $20 D. $20 t remain
31. Jhn plays ftball ____ , if nt better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. s well D. s well as
32. The Twer f Lndn is ____ the Church twer.
A. twice high than B. tw times as high as
C. twice higher as D. three times the height f
33. Happiness, rather than wrking hard, is the key t _____ , accrding t a research
published yesterday.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
34. Ann never dreams f ____ fr her t be sent abrad very sn.
A. there being a chance B. there t be a chance
C. there be a chance D. being a chance
35. Have yu gt a pen and piece f paper? I will ____ what he had tld me.
A. make a nte f B. make the nte f C. make ntes D. make a nte
36. T the jy f his parents, the by was ____ t achieve his gal.
A. making every effrtsB. making all effrt
C. make an effrtD. sparing n effrt
37. ---What abut the prtectin?
---Let’s keep the surface ____ dirty by putting a cver ver it.
A. far frm B. free frm C. apart frm D. away frm
38. The fficer ____ the secret t his friends, s he gt badly punished.
A. kept B. shwed C. betrayed D. verlked
39. They____ all the details f the plan time and again t make sure that the prject went
smthly. A. get thrugh B. went thrugh C. gt ver D. dipped int
40. _____ in reading, he didn't ntice me entering his bedrm.
A. Absrb B. Absrbing C. Absrbed D. Having absrbed
III．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Learning experiences happen t us thrughut ur lives. Nt lng ag, I had ne that I wuld like t 41 .
I was ging t Marblehead with my sailbat team. The team was racing dwn the highway at 85 mph 42 we realized we were 43 . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand new $20 bill. I was s 44 because I had never had that kind f cash befre. But spending it n 45 seemed like thrwing it away. We all rushed int the pizza line. 46 I gt a pizza and a drink, and walked t my table. Abut halfway thrugh the meal, I 47 I had nt actually handed any mney t the cashier. I had just 48 ut, and nbdy had nticed. I felt terrible.
My cnscience（良心） pened its muth and swallwed me in ne big bite. I culdn’t 49 ver it. I just culdn’t g back t the cashier and 50 fr my stlen pizza. I was s upset that I 51 t give myself the pleasure f an ice cream in 52 that smene wuld say,“Hey, Jeff, why dn’t yu use the change 53 the pizza instead f that nice, new $20 bill?” I was nt s 54_ f my cash nw.
Fr the next tw years, whenever I was 55 f the “pizza incident”,I wuld say t myself,“Dn’t think abut ”
I have learned tw things frm this 56 .Maybe I was a fl fr 57 in t my cnscience, and being t stupid t appreciate a 58 pizza. But the real lessn is that even if yu get away frm what yu have dne, yur cnscience will 59 up with yu.
This reflects the saying, “A cward（懦夫） dies a thusand deaths; a her dies ne.” I was a cward and have felt terrible abut that incident at least a thusand times. If I had been a “ 60 ” and gne back t pay fr the pizza, I wuld have felt a little uncmfrtable abut it nly nce, r maybe twice.
41. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain
42. A. as B. while C. thenD. when
43. A. lst B. tired C. hungryD. anxius
44. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encuraged
45. A. rest B. fd C. travelD. drink
46. A. Luckily B. Finally C. ImmediatelyD. Actually
47. A. thught B. recgnized C. nticedD. realized
48. A. walked B. left C. wrkedD. fund
49. A. lk B. get C. turn D. think
50. A. ask B. pay C. aplgizeD. send
51. A. refused B. wanted C. hpedD. meant
52. A. hpe B. surprise C. angerD. fear
53. A. int B. with C. frD. frm
54. A. sure B. upset C. prudD. pleased
55. A. warned B. reminded C. thughtD. tld
56. A. experience B. experiment C. stryD. mistake
57. A. turning B. taking C. handingD. giving
58. A. free B. cheap C. plainD. delicius
59. A. make B. wake C. catchD. put
60. A. cward B. fl C. lserD. her
IV．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LONDON Tuesday April 11—Dustin Hffman fan Pamela Crack gt the shck f her life when the mvie star telephned her as she was ding her husewrk.Crack,58,said she was “flabbergasted” when she picked up the phne and heard the star at the ther end.
“It’s nt every day yu get a Hllywd superstar phning yu when yu’re ding the husewrk,” Crack tld the Sun.“It was a mment I’ll never frget.”
Hffman was in the back f a Lndn taxi driven by Crack’s husband, Dave, when he made the call after being tld Pamela was a fan. Dave Crack later became the star f Hffman’s speech at the Bafta award ceremny Sunday, where the 62-year-ld American actr presented the Best Film award.
“He said t give him a mentin,” Hffman tld the audience t a burst f laughter.“Cheers Dave.”Taxi driver Crack said the Hllywd star was a jy t drive frm the mment he gt int the taxi eating a cheese and tmat sandwich.
“I said ‘Yu’re that Dustin Hffman, aren’t yu?’ and he said, ’Yes I am—wuld yu like a sandwich?’ I was a bit surprised but I tk a sandwich frm him and ate it hungrily.”
61. What des the wrd “flabbergasted” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Pleased.B. Hnred. C. Frightened.D. Surprised.
62. Hw did Dustin Hffman learn that Pamela was a fan?
A. He learned it at a dinner party. B. He learned it frm Dave Crack.
C. He learned it when he was at the Bafta ceremny.
D. He learned it when he was watching a Hllywd mvie.
63. What was Hffman ding when he talked abut Dave Crack?
A. He was riding in a taxi.
B. He was presenting the Best Film award.
C. He was talking t Pamela n the phne.
D. He was eating a cheese and tmat sandwich.
64. It is mst likely that Dustin Hffman came t Lndn .
A. t meet Pamela Crack B. t spend a sight-seeing hliday
C. t attend the Bafta award ceremny
D. t meet a Hllywd superstar frm America
B
Clumbus made fur vyages t the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain（徒劳的）search fr a sea rute t Asia. The mystery f why he failed t find it haunted（萦绕心头的,耿耿于怀的） him and filled him with sadness.
Wherever he went t Cuba（古巴）,Puert Ric（波多黎各）,Jamaica（牙买加）,Suth America, Panama（巴拿马）,dwn the cast f Central America—it was always the same stry. Instead f glden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead f silk-rbed merchant princes, he fund “Indians” wh did nt have s much as a shirt n their backs.
When Clumbus explred the West Indies in 1493,he heard tales f a fierce Indian tribe（凶狠的印第安部落） wh literally devured（吞食） its defeated enemies after a battle. These peple were called by many names in the area, including Calina, Canima, Carib, and Caniba. Clumbus recrded the name f the American natives as Canibales in Spanish, a wrd which came t refer, within a few years, t any eater f human flesh（食人部落,食人族）.In the similar fashin, the wrd Caribbean, a title fr the sea as well as fr the regin, came int English.
At times Clumbus knew that this new land was nt China, nt Japan, nt the Spice Islands. He seemed t accept it as a part f the earth that the gegraphers f Eurpe had never heard f befre. It was anther wrld—and he called it exactly that—but Clumbus als insisted until he died that land he had reached was an unknwn part f Asia.
65. What is the best title fr this text?
A. Sailing t Asia B. Clumbus’ vyages C. West Indies D. Spice Islands
66. In the curse f his fur vyages, Clumbus succeeded in .
A. finding China and the Spice Islands B. trading with many merchants
C. visiting several parts f Central and Suth America D. sailing t Asia
67. Clumbus thught that .
A. thers had sailed t Asia befre him B. it was impssible t sail t Asia
C. the land he had fund was nt China r Japan
D. the gegraphers knew abut the land he had fund
68. The text implies that .
A. Clumbus never realized the full meaning f his discvery
B. Clumbus was disappinted with his vyages
C. there was n way t reach Asia frm Eurpe at that time
D. Clumbus fund exactly what he had intended t
C
Cmpulsive（强迫的）shppers may have a new psychlgical excuse t blame fr their wild shpping. Psychlgists at the University f Canterbury in New Zealand are studying the “shp-till-yu-drp”habit as a behaviral disrder similar t cmpulsive eating. Cmpulsive shppers frequently buy mre than they can affrd r mre than they need, and it causes them distress.
“It becmes a prblem when yu are ut f cntrl,”psychlgy lecturer Neville Blampied said.“When yu are feeling bad and blue, what d yu d? Sme peple eat chclate cake and ice cream. Sme peple take the credit card and g ut t the shp.”Bank managers understand the prblem because they have t deal with peple wh have t be persuaded t stp using their cards drawing mney.
Cmpulsive shpping was first discvered in 1915,althugh it was then knwn as mnmania. Few studies have been dne n the prblem.
An advertisement in a Christchurch paper, calling fr peple t take part in an experimental treatment prgram designed by Mr Wilsn, attracted 10 replies. But the prblem, said Mr Wilsn, is“clearly nt rare”.He thinks that cmpulsive shpping shuld be treated with drugs.“As psychlgists we are interested in nn-drug treatments fr behaviral difficulties,”Mr Wilsn said.
Cmpulsive eaters r shppers get a kick frm their habit.“Bth activities prvide an immediate kind f kick and yu feel a bit better,”he said.“Yu have lng-term prblems, but human beings are extremely gd at nt seeing lng-term prblems and are very sensitive t shrt-term benefits,”he said.
The aim f the treatment was t help peple find better ways f managing their emtins. The prgram, cnsisting f 10 ne-hur weekly lessns and tw fllw-up treatments, is lsely based n teaching stress management.
“Yu ften have t start t get peple t crrectly recgnize their emtins. Nt being able t knw what yu really feel weakens yur ability t slve the prblems cnnected with what’s making yu feel that way,”Mr Wilsn said.
69. What is this article mstly abut?
A. Signs f cmpulsive shpping. B. Studies f cmpulsive shpping.
C. cmparisn f cmpulsive shpping and cmpulsive eating.
D. An experimental treatment prgram designed by Mr Wilsn.
70. The underlined wrd“it”in the first paragraph mst prbably refers t .
A. cmpulsive eating B. a new psychlgical excuse
C. the study dne by Blampied D. the behavir f wild shpping
71. Which f the fllwing is cnsidered imprtant in treating cmpulsive shppers?
A. Teaching them t manage their mney better.
B. Teaching them t understand their emtins.
C. Persuading them nt t draw mney frm the bank.
D. Treating them with right drugs.
72. When the writer says that cmpulsive shppers get a kick frm their habit, he means that they .
A. feel distressed after their wild shpping
B. feel better after treatment frm psychlgists
C. are better able t deal with stress prblems
D. have a feeling f excitement after shpping
(D)
Nrah had a cttage n a cliff abve a big bay. In winter it culd be very nasty because f strng winds and sea spray. In fact, when a gale was blwing, Nrah and her husband gt used t sleeping in a small rm dwnstairs, because their bedrm upstairs, which faced the gales, had a very big windw, and they were afraid that an extra vilent gust might break it and blw pieces f brken glass ver them.
Als, the salt spray frm the sea put an end t many f the clrful plants Nrah planted in her garden. She tried putting up a fence t prtect them, but the wind just hit it, went up ver the tp and then dwn the ther side, s in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt.
But mst f the summer Nrah enjyed her cttage and garden very much. At weekends she culd sit ur f drs in the sun, lking at the beautiful view, with interesting ships and bats passing by, and she culd very easily cycle dwn t the sea fr a swim.
Nw, Nrah and her husband had plenty f friends and relatins. In the summer lts f them used t cme t enjy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annying fr Nrah and her husband. When they were at hme, they fund friends and relatins arriving, expecting t be given unlimited drinks and meals, and t sit in the sun fr hurs, talking as if Nrah and her husband had nthing else t d but entertain and listen t them.
This went n fr several years. Nrah did nt wish t appear rude by refusing t let her friends and relatins in, but n the ther hand, she was getting tired every summer.
Then ne day Nrah was cmplaining abut this t her hairdresser while she was ding her hair. “Yu’re disturbed by t many uninvited guests, are yu?” said the hairdresser. “Why dn’t yu try my way f escaping?”
“What’s that?” asked Nrah.
“Well,” the hairdresser answered, “when the bell rings, I put n my cat and take my shpping bag. If it’s smene I dn’t want t see, I say inncently, ‘I’m srry, but I’ve gt t g ut.’ But...”
73. The underlined wrd “cycle” can be replaced by _____ .
A. ride by bikeB. driveC. walkD. g by ship
74. We can infer that ______.
A. a lt f friends came t visit them in winter
B. few friends came t visit them in winter
C. friends came t visit them nly fr drinks and meals
D. Nrah was a gd ck
75. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A.A Gd Place f Enjying the Sea B.A Warm-hearted Cuple
C.A Clever Way f Escaping D.A Visit t Nrah
76. What is the hairdresser likely t cntinue t say in the end?
A. If I am tired, I say, “Srry, can yu cme next time?”
B. If it’s smene I like t see, I say, “Hw lucky! I’ve just cme in!”
C. If it’s smene I like t see, I say, “Hw happy t see yu! I was ging shpping, but nw I’ve changed my mind.”
D. If it is fine that day, I say, “I’m tired f this, but I’ll shw yu arund the place,
anyhw.”
(E)
Email has brught the art f letter writing back t life, but sme experts think the resulting spread f bad English des mre harm than gd.
Email is a frm f cmmunicatin that is changing, fr the wrse, the way we write and use language, say sme cmmunicatin researchers. It is als changing the way we interact(交流) and build relatinship. These are a few f recently recgnized features f email, say experts, that shuld cause individual and rganizatins t rethink the way they use email.
“Email has increased the spread f careless writing habits, ”says Nami Barn, a prfessr f linguistics at American University. She says the pr spelling, grammar, punctuatin(标点符号) and sentence structure f emails reflect a grwing uncncern t the way we write.
Barn argues that we shuld nt frgive and frget the pr writing ften shwn in emails. “ The mre we use email and its tasteless writing, the mre it becmes the nrmal way f writing,” the prfessr says.
Others say that despite its pr prse(文字), email has finished what several generatins f English teachers culdn’t: it has made writing fashinable again.
“Email is a critical new cmmunicatin technlgy,” says Ian Lancashire, a University f Trnt prfessr f English. “It fills the gap between spken language and the frmal methds f writing that existed befre email. It is the purest frm f written speech.”
Lancashire says email has the mysterius ability t get peple wh are scared by writing t get their thughts flwing easily nt a blank screen. He says this is because f e-mail’s clse similarity t speech.“ It’s like a circle f fur r five peple arund a campfire,” he says.
Still, he accepts that this new fund freedm t express themselves ften gets peple int truble. “Almst everyday I get emails that aplgies f previus emails,” he reprts.
In the US, the number f emails sent in a day exceeds(超过) the number f letters mailed in a year. But mre peple are recgnizing the cntent f a typical email message is nt ften exact.
77.The passages mainly shws us that _______________.
A. peple shuld stp using email t cmmunicate
B. experts hld different pinins abut email
C. Americans nly use email t cmmunicate
D. email makes peple lse interest in English
78. In Lancashire’s pinin, email is a wnderful technlgy because_______________.
A. it can be used all ver the wrld B. it is the fastest way t cmmunicate
C. we can express urselves in a free wayD. we can save a lt f paper
79. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut email?
A. It is changing the way f cmmunicatin. B. It is used mre than letters in the US.
C. It helps us write better. D. It causes us t write mre.
80. Writer discusses Email by _____________in this passage.
A. giving examples B. giving thers' remarks
C. using arguments D. bjective descriptin
V；课文填空: 根据短文填入适当的词或词组（每题1分，共10分）
While we damage ur (81) e__________, we keep prducing mre and mre peple wh need mre land t live n and mre fd t eat! The wrld’s ppulatin has (82)_____ ____ (增长) mre than six times what it was in 1800. The figure is nw (83)a____________ 6.5 billin peple!
My suggestin is that we shuld try t (84)_____ ______ _____ (减少) prductin and reduce the amunt f things we make and buy. The amunt f rubbish we prduce is turning int a big prblem; we need t think mre abut (85)r__________. It wuld (86)_____ _________ _____ (对…有益)expand ut recycling industry, and teach peple abut (87)___________ ________ ______（环保方式）f living. We may even (88)c________ mre jbs and help the ecnmy at the same time.
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank yu, Mr. Lin. That was an interesting
speech. It is (89)__________ that yu (90)____ very __________ ________(对……担忧) the present situatin f ur envirnment.
VII. 单词拼写题
91. Harry awkwardly a________ t the lady fr stepping n her left ft.
92. Althugh the b________ scientist has made his mark in the field f physics, he is smetimes
absent-minded in his daily life.
93. Friendship is always a sweet ________ (责任), never an pprtunity.
94. She _______( 发誓) that she hadn’t tld anyne , but her friend still didn’t frgive her.
95. We live in an __________________（环境, 气氛） f freedm.
96. The fire caused the______________(毁坏)f my bks.
97. ___________ (有效的) measures shuld be taken t educate the pupils t bey schl
rules.
98. Yu can’t fully __________ (欣赏) freign literature in translatin.
99. Nature has prvided Shangri-la with endless natural r__________.
100. The cmpany was e_______________ in 1860.
二卷答案纸
VI. 短文填空：
81. ____________ 82. ________ _______
83. ___________ 84. ____ _______ _____
85. ____________ 86. _____ ___________ _____
87. ___________ _________ _____88. ____________
89. ___________90. _____ ____________ _______
VII. 单词拼写：
91. _____________ 92. _____________
93. _____________ 94. _____________
95. _____________96. _____________
97. _____________98. _____________
99. _____________100.____________
VII. 书面表达 （15分）
在世界环保日到来前夕，联合国教科文组织就如何处理垃圾问题向全世界中学生征文。请你以Saving Our City为题，写一篇110词左右的短文。文章的第一句已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示：
1. 城市垃圾的危害：①污染环境；②有害健康。
2. 处理垃圾的措施有：①垃圾分类；②报纸、玻璃的再利用；③有害垃圾的处理；④废水处理；⑤制定法律。
Saving Our City
It is very imprtant t deal with the rubbish in cities...
VIII. 书面表达
Saving Our City
It is very imprtant t deal with the rubbish in cities. _____________
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参考答案
1—10 BCABC BCABA 11—20 CABAC ACABC
21--25 CBCBC 26—30 BABDA 31—35 BDBAA 36—40 CBBB
41—50 CDCAB BDABB 51—60 ADCCB ADACD
61—64 DBBC 65—68 BCCA 69—72 BDBD 73—76 ABCB 77—80 BCCB
81. envirnment 82. grwn t 83. appraching 84. cut back n 85. recycling
86. be beneficial t 87.envirnmentally friendly ways 88. create 89. bvius
90. are cncerned abut
91. aplgized 92. brilliant 93. respnsibility 94. swre 95. atmsphere
96. destructin 97. Effective 98. appreciate 99. resurces 100. established
VIII. 书面表达
One pssible versin:
Saving Our City
It is very imprtant t deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated prperly, therwise it may cause prblems. It may pllute the air and water. If peple breathe the plluted air r drink the plluted water, they may get ill.
Our city has begun t pay attentin t the prblem. Fr example, rubbish is srted. Sme rubbish, such as newspapers and glass, is recycled. The rest, which is believed t be harmful, is sent t a certain place and buried. Laws have been passed t prtect the envirnment, s waste water shuld be and is treated befre it is pured int rivers.
We've been trying, but there is still a lng way t g. We shuld d ur best t fight against pllutin.
完形阅读详解
41.解析：从上下文意思分析，此处表示下文将要向大家介绍一下我的learning experience。与大家共同分享，所以用share。say在此具有较强的干扰性，主要是受汉语的影响。
42. 解析：此处应根据句型结构去选择答案。be ding sth.when sth.else happened为英语的固定句型结构，表示“正在做某事，这时另一件事发生了”的意思。在这一结构中，连词必须用when，或者用and at this time。答案：D
43. 解析：从第6题所在的句子意思分析，此处应表示“饿了”。如果仅仅从下一句话的a rest area分析，不去全面理解的话，很容易误选B项。答案：C
44. 解析：从下一句的意思分析，此处应表示“高兴”。 答案：A
45. 解析：从上文来看，此处就是到这里购买食物，解决“饥饿”的问题。答案：B
46. 解析：从上一句话的意思分析，“我挤进购买pizza的队列”，说明不可能“立即买到”。而上文又没有说明数量有限，所以A项也不对。此处应该说明一个过程。答案：B
47. 解析：此处应表示“吃到一半的时候才意识到没有付钱”的意思。而thught表示“思考，认为”的意思，容易受汉语影响。答案：D
48. 解析：我从里面走出来。leave ut为“漏掉”的意思。容易受leave的汉语意思影响而误选此项。答案：A
49. 解析：本题通过语言环境的暗示来考查短语动词的用法。四个动词都可和ver连用构成短语，但意思不同：lk ver “快速地查看、查阅”；get ver “克服，熬过不愉快的事，从……中恢复过来”；turn ver “翻身；反复考虑”；think ver “考虑”。根据意思，此处应表示受到良心的谴责，无法从中摆脱出来，故用get ver。答案：B
50. 解析：此处根据本句及上下文意思应表示“付款”。答案：B
51. 解析：此处根据句意应表示“不愿意”的意思。答案：A
52. 解析：此处根据意思应表示不愿意做的原因“是因为担心别人会说……”。答案：D
53. 解析：此处用fr表示“交换”的意思。答案：C
54. 解析：此处应联系第3题和第4题所在的两句话的意思考虑。答案：C
55. 解析：此处是remind neself f smething的被动形式，表示“想起”的意思。答案：B
56. 解析：根据文章的第一句话的暗示得出答案。答案：A
57. 解析：此处表示“向……妥协”的意思，故用give in短语。答案：D
58. 解析：根据上文的意思，那个pizza没有付钱，当然是“免费的”。答案：A
59. 解析：此处表示“即使你摆脱了，你的良心也会陪伴着你”。catch up with表示“追赶上”的意思。答案：C
60. 解析：根据上一句的saying的意思判断，此处作者把自己比喻成了cward和her时的心理感受。答案：D
61.解析：本题的命题意图是检测学生依据上下文在特定语篇条件下对词语的猜测技能。从语法和句子结构上讲，题中所给四个选项都正确。根据语境，家庭主妇突然接到她崇拜已久的电影明星的电话，自然应是先吃一惊。答案：D
62. 解析：本题的命题意图是检测学生通过阅读提取具体信息的能力。由文章第三段首句可知，是Dave Crack在出租车上告诉了他Pamela是他的影迷。答案：B
63. 解析：本题仍为细节理解题。由文章第三段末句和第四段首句可知，Hffman不负所托，专门在颁奖仪式上提到Dave Crack。答案：B
64. 解析：本题的命题意图是检测学生依据事实进行推理和判断的能力。根据文章提供的事实和常识，可排除A、B、D三个选项。答案：C
65. 解析：该题属于主旨大意题。本文主要讲哥伦布的航海经历，B项内容与主题相符，因此，B为正确选项。答案：B
66. 解析：该题属于事实细节题。根据文章的前两段可知，哥伦布虽然在主观上认为他所发现的是亚洲某地，但实际上他所发现的是美洲大陆。因此，C为正确选项。答案：C
67. 解析：该题属于事实细节题。根据最后一段前两句话可知，哥伦布认为自己发现的陆地是欧洲的地理学家并未听说的新大陆。因此C为正确选项。答案：C
68. 解析：该题属于推理判断题。哥伦布本人期待发现的是亚洲大陆，他一直认为自己所到之处就是亚洲某地，而实际上，他是发现美洲大陆的第一人。因此，A为正确选项。答案：A
69. 解析：本题的命题意图是检测学生对全文主旨的概括能力。通观全文，主要介绍的是对购物癖的新认识：它是一种心理疾病。文章对购物癖的症状、病因、病理及治疗措施进行了具体介绍。答案：B
70. 解析：此处的it实际上是指“Cmpulsive shppers frequently buy mre than they can affrd r mre than they need”这一状况。答案：D
71. 解析：心病还须心药治。答案：B
72. 解析：根据第五段“Bth activities prvide an immediate kind f kick and yu feel a bit better”,可推出答案。答案：D
73. A。词义猜测题。根据常识判断，通常是骑车到海边。
74. B。推断题。根据In winter it culd be very nasty because f strng winds and sea spray可知，冬天这里的气候条件非常恶劣，故来访的客人肯定不多。
75. C。推断题。这个美发师给她出的这个主意既可以使她摆脱招待太多客人的烦恼，又不会得罪客人，两全其美，可谓良策。故C最佳。
76. B。推断题。此题考查考生的逻辑推断能力，需要考生把握文章的逻辑关系。But 暗示了前后结果和理由相反或不同。如果这个客人不大想见，就可以说“我正准备出去购物”。如果这个客人确实想见，她就可以说“我刚刚购物回来”。故B最佳。
77. B。主旨大意题。根据 sme experts think the resulting spread f bad English des mre harm than gd.及Others say that despite its pr prse, email has finished what several generatins f English teachers culdn’t: it has made writing fashinable again.等处我们可以归纳出：本文主要陈述了对电子信件不同的观点。
78. C。细节题。根据this newfund freedm t express themselves可以看出Lancashire的观点，他认为电子信件可以使人自由地表达思想和情感，类似于口头语言。
79. C。推断题。根据Email has increased the spread f careless writing habits可知，电子邮件促使了不良写作习惯的形成，故C项说法不正确。
80. B。写作方法判断题。作者在整篇文章中都有在引用别人对于电子邮件的评价，没有表示自己的态度。