广东省深圳市盐田高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市盐田高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读，语言知识运用，单项选择，语法填空，应用文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟分数：130分
一、阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TraditinalChinese arts and crafts (工艺) have a lng and rich histry, shwing the great skills
and unique beauty f ancient Chinese civilizatin. The fur art frms belw are imprtant wrks
frm ld times and are celebrated bth in China and arund the wrld.
Clisnné
Knwn as jing tai lan in Chinese, clisnné is named after the Jingtai Emperr f the Ming
Dynasty, during whse rule mass prductin f such articles began. The crafts were brught frm
Persia t Yunnanduring the YuanDynasty and imprved in the Ming Dynasty by cmbining with
traditinal crafts, frming the new jing tai lan.
Jade bjects (玉器)
Jade bjects f the Liangzhu Culture are fund mainly in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui near the
lwer YangtzeRiver. The discvery f the largest “king f cngs” in 1986 was a surprise. It is 8.8
centimeters lng, 17.6 centimeters in width and weighs 6.5 kilgrams, unearthed frm an ld tmb
n Munt Fanshan, Zhejiang.
Blue and white china
Befre the Sng Dynasty, Chinese china was basically blue r white. This changed in the Yuan
Dynasty, when the wrld-famus blue and white china was prduced. Mst materials came frm
Yunnan,Zhejiang and Jiangxi, and the rest were frm freign cuntries.
Animal-shaped brnzes (青铜器)
During the Shang Dynasty, brnze cntainers were ften crafted in imaginative animal frms t
draw the viewer’s attentin. A well-knwn example is a wine cntainer frm Fu Ha’s tmb in
Anyang, Henan. It has a head like a hrse, a wing n each side f its bdy and a dragn n the back.
1. What d we knw abut clisnné frm the text?
A. It was named after a famus artist in histry.
B. It was first created during the Ming Dynasty.
第 1页/共 10页
C. It was brught frm Persia t nrthern China.
D. It was imprved by mixing with traditinal crafts.
2. Why is the wine cntainer frm Fu Ha’s tmb special?
A. It was made f jade and used as a wine tl.
B. It was dug ut frm a tmb in YunnanPrvince.
C. It has a special animal shape with unique features.
D. It was the nly brnze fund in the Shang Dynasty.
3. Where is this text mst likely taken frm?
A. A pster fr an art exhibitin.
B. A museum brchure intrducing exhibits.
C. A persnal blg abut traveling in China.
D. A science reprt n ancient technlgies.
B
On a peaceful afternn in her French wrkshp, Hua Yng,an artist specializing in wd
crafting, fund herself watching water bil. Withutthinking, she reached fr her phne and
checked the screen again. At that mment, she realized hw much mdern life is cntrlled by
speed. “Weare cmpletely caught up by the quick speed f life,” she said. “It’s becming harder t
find time t relax.”
Hua Yng,the 2024 winner f the Hand f Wisdmprize, a China-France crafts exchange
prgram, spent tw mnths in Paris last year, which allwed her t think deeply abut creatin. She
started trying simple shapes with straight lines and angles, practicing them repeatedly t create
visual (视觉的) effects that seemed t g beynd time and space. “I thught abut hw t make
smething new frm nthing, and used traditinal Chinese skills t bring these ideas t life,” she
said.
“Wdcrafting requires a lt f time,” she said. Her shwChanging the Wrld in Silenceat
Yishu8,a place fr art in Beijing, was the mst meaningful part f a year’s deep thught. Running
until mid-June, the exhibitin had 25 pieces f artwrk, 11f which were made after her stay in
Paris. Amng the wrks was a vrtex-shaped table, which drew the viewer’s mind int anther
wrld. “Wehpe all the artwrks here quietly stay with the viewers, giving their minds a shrt
break and a mment f relaxatin,” described Hua.
“She has lng wrked with traditinal Chinese materials and kept thinking,” said Su Dan, the
art leader f Hand f Wisdm,wh has witnessed Hua’s grwth since her return. “Wrksmade in
such deep thught becme perfect mdels f designing ideas: They may last nly fr a shrt time in
ur daily life, but remain frever in ur minds.”
第 2页/共 10页
4. Why des the authr mentin “watching water bil” in paragraph 1?
A. Tshw Hua’s daily truble in cking.
BTlead t the tpic f mdern life’s fast pace.
C. Tintrduce Hua’s interest in simple activities.
D. Tstress the imprtance f ding things slwly.
5. What can we infer abut Hua Yng’sartistic style after her Paris stay?
A. It mainly centers n French artistic ideas.
B. It became mre detailed and harder t make.
C. It n lnger used traditinal Chinese appraches.
D. It mved tward basic frms and repeated practice.
6. What can be knwn abut Hua Yng’swrks frm Su Dan’s wrds?
A. They are perfectly designed.B. They are difficult t understand.
C. They will becme daily necessities.D. They are impressive and memrable.
7. What is Hua Yng’sattitude tward mdern life?
A. Mildly cncerned.B. Fully cntent.
C. Ttallyindifferent.D. Strngly apprving.
C
In recent years, 3D printers have mstly been used t create small, specialized items (物品).
This includes parts fr autmbiles, airplanes and medical devices. Many cnsumer prducts can
als be 3D-printed as well, frm clthes t fds. Nw, an increasing number f start-up (新创办的)
cmpanies are using 3D printing t build entire hmes. Since the technlgy is still develping, nt
many have yet been built. Hwever, the tp cmpanies plan t greatly increase prductin in the
cming years.
The start-up cmpany Icn, based in Austin, Texas,made news in 2018 by cmpleting the first
permitted 3D-printed hme in the US. At the time, it said the hme had been built in just a day.
Since then, the cmpany says it has been develping new technlgies in rbtics, sftware and
manufacturing materials. It designed its wn 3D printer and said the rbt-pwered machine culd
create buildings up t 185 square meters. The printing prcess uses a cement-based mixture that
Icn says is strnger and saves mre mney than traditinal building materials.
Up t nw, Icn has cmpleted 24 3D-printed hmes in the US and Mexic. Amng them was
a cmmunity f 3D-printed hmes in a pr neighbrhd in Mexic. The cmpany has als
cmpleted a series f buildings fr hmeless peple in Austin. And it says it plans t pen America’
s first husing develpment f 3D-printed hmes this summer.
A New Yrkcmpany, SQ4D, als uses 3D printing technlgy t build hmes. In February,
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the cmpany shwed ffa 130-square-meter mdel hme t demnstrate (证明) its printer’s
abilities. SQ4D plans t sell its hmes starting at $299, 000. The cmpany has even started listing
the hmes n the Internet selling site Zillw.Kirk Andersen is SQ4D's directr f peratins. He
tld Reuters the 3D printer will permit buyers t easily create their wn hme design, rm by
rm.
While 3D printing as a hme-building methd is just getting started, Andersen said thers in
the cnstructin industry need t get prepared fr big changes. “This is the beginning. This is just
scratching the surface,” he said.
8. What can we learn abut 3D printing technlgy frm Paragraph 1?
A. It has been perfect already.
B. It enjys the highest status (地位 n.).
C. It is being used fr building hmes.
D. It helps prduce sme large and unique items.
9. What feature d 3D-printed hmes have when cmpared with traditinal building methds?
A. They’re mre cmfrtable.B. They’re mre envirnment-friendly.
C. They’re mre cmplex (复杂的 adj.).D. They’re less expensive.
10. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The develpment f smart hmes.B. The imprtance f 3D printers.
C. 3D printing in building hmes.D. Cnstructin industry’s future.
11.In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Technlgy.B. Health.C. Educatin.D. Envirnment.
D
Snw lepards (雪豹), fund in the muntainus regins f 12 Asian cuntries, including
Russia, Nepal, and China, are facing ppulatin decline due t histrical hunting and habitat
damage. But a new study, published in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences,
shws that their genetic makeup culd als be influencing their falling ppulatin.
These snw lepards are highly adapted t extreme cld and muntainus envirnments. But
there aren’t many snw lepards left: Ppulatin is abut 4,500 t 7,500. And because f this small
ppulatin size, they are classified as “vulnerable” species n the Internatinal Unin fr
Cnservatin f Nature’s Red List f Threatened Species.
“Because their habitat isn’t s suitable fr living, human ppulatin grwth didn’t really affect
snw lepards very much, but climate change will,” says Dmitri Petrv, ne f the study’s authrs.
“Humans dn’t need t shw up in their muntains t build r start farming. The climate changes,
and it affects everyne and everything, even in such far areas.”
第 4页/共 10页
Fr this study, researchers made whle-DNA sequencing data (全基因组测序数据) fr 37
snw lepards. The study fund that many f these snw lepards share the same DNA. Hwever,
lw genetic differencecan cause a prblem fr their survival. Snw lepards that have similar DNA
are mre easily affectedby envirnmental changes, disease, and hunters, which increases their risk
f dying ut verall in a changing envirnment.
The study als shwed that fewer snw lepards had ptentially harmful DNA. Over time,
snw lepards were able t “clear ut” bad genes, allwing the ppulatin t remain relatively
healthy. Hwever, researchers say that isn’t enugh t prtect them against climate change, and
hpe that this study can infrm future prtectin effrts.If climate change starts getting much
wrse, then snw lepards might be dying ut relatively easily, simply because climate change has
a bad influence n their living space and the ttal ppulatin is s small.
12. What des the authr want t tell us in paragraph 1?
A. The jint effrtst prtect snw lepards.
B. The newly built habitats fr snw lepards.
C. The new-fund cause f snw lepard decrease.
D. The new recvery f snw lepard ppulatins.
13. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. easily hurt.B. Difficult t find.C. Highly spread.D. likely t survive.
14. What is the primary future threat t snw lepards accrding t Petrv?
A. The lss f their habitat.
B. The effectf climate change.
C. The interactin with human beings.
D. The cmpetitin with ther species.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t the future f snw lepards?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Unclear.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Musicisusedacrssculturesandagesasapwerfulmdregulatr.___16___Theemtinal pwerfmusicisnefthemainreasnswhypepledevtesmuchtime,energy,andmneyt
it.Pepleusemusictachievevariusgals,suchasfeelingmreenergized,keepingfcusedn
tasks, and reducing bredm.
Music ffersa resurce fr emtin regulatin. Fr instance, sad music enables listeners t stay
awayfrmpainfulsituatins.___17___Further,lyricsthathaveacnnectinwiththelistener’s
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persnalexperiencecangivevicetfeelingsrexperiencesthatnemightntbeabletexpress
neself.Listeningtsftandslwmusic,suchasclassicalmusic,isbetterfrmanagingnegative
emtins cmpared t hard r heavy music.
___18___Musicisapwerfulemtinalstimulus(刺激物)thatchangesurrelatinshipwith
time. Timedes indeed seem t fly when listening t pleasant music. Hearing pleasant music seems
tkeepattentinawayfrmtimeprcessing.Mrever,thisattentin-relatedshrteningeffect
appearstbegreaterinthecasefcalmmusicwithaslwtemp(节奏).Frexample,musicis
usedinwaitingrmstreducethesubjectivelengthftimespentwaitingrinsupermarketst
encurage peple t stay fr lnger and buy mre. ___19___
Insum,musiccanchangeurmds,emtins,andmtivatin.Wecanusemusictexpress
rchallengeurmds.___20___Frexample,theprtestsng“Baraye”expressesIranians’(伊
朗人的) painful cmplaints.
AMusic can als shw the md n a natinal level.
B. Weregularly use music t cmfrt ur suls and pain.
C. Music are likely t affecta natin’s plicies r decisins.
DThis is because they fcus instead n the beauty f the music.
E. When listening t music, Weare amazed at hw quickly time passes by.
F. Music shws that ne’s understanding f the passage f time is subjective.
GCnsumers spend mre time in the grcery stre when the backgrund music is slw.
二、语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Iwrkedpart-timefralargetystrelastsummerhliday.Often,yungkidsbughttys
with____21____pcketmney,andwhenitwasquiet,Ialways____22____themtcuntitut.
Igavethemmystaff____23____iftheycuntedthemneythemselves.Iwantedt____24____
inspire the applicatin f schl skills in a real-wrld setting.
Ourstregained____25____frmyactinandithelpedusattractmanycustmers,andwe
had the highest ____26____custmer feedback (反馈) scre in the cuntry.
Oneday,ayunggirlnamedCindycametbuyaty.Aftertalkingthermum,Iknewshe
____27____withcunting.Cindyplannedtuseherpcketmneytbuyatythatsheandher
bigsisterculd____28____.Itldherthatnumberssmetimeswereals____29____tmeandif
shehelpedmecuntthemney,Iculdhelphersavemney.Cindy’smumsaidthemneyleft,
plusalittleextrafrmher,wasenughtbuysnacks.Cindyshutedwith_____30_____and
started cunting it with me.
第 6页/共 10页
The area manager saw hw I served Cindy and _____31_____me fr an assistant manager rle.
Asanevenbigger_____32_____,CindybughtmeaKitKatasshethughtI_____33_____
snacksfrtryingmybestwithcunting.It’sthesmallactsf_____34_____andthepprtunityt
make a cheerful impact n a child’s learning and life that truly _____35_____.
21. A. wastedB. lstC. brrwedD. saved
22. A. expectedB. encuragedC. frcedD. warned
23. A. thughtB. reasnC. discuntD. dnatin
24. A. carefullyB. newlyC. rapidlyD. actively
25. A. recgnitinB. independenceC. infrmatinD. vte
26. A. differentB. directC. psitiveD. general
27. A. struggledB. cmpetedC. dealtD. met
28. A. recrdB. shareC. vercmeD. express
29. A. bringB. amusingC. cnfusingD. mving
30. A. jyB. anxietyC. reliefD. puzzle
31. A. recmmendedB. praisedC. beggedD. thanked
32. A. schlarshipB. taskC. interestD. reward
33. A. earnedB. deservedC. finishedD. used
34. A. respectB. respnsibilityC. justiceD. kindness
35. A. ruleB. existC. matterD. appear
三、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36.Despite the fact that he had faced numerus challenges in his career, the yung man remained
______ and fcused n achieving his prfessinal gals.
A. absentB. energeticC. disappintedD. rude
37.The gvernment has launched a campaign t raise public awareness f envirnmental prtectin,
______ peple t adpt sustainable lifestyles in daily life.
A. appealingB. escapingC. behavingD. arranging
38._______ hard, and yu will finish this task, _______ a sense f success.
A. Wrking,experiencing B. Wrking,experiencedC. Wrk,experiencing
D. Wrk,experience
39.After graduating frm university, she decided t ______ her jb as a teacher and pursue a career
in internatinal trade, which was ttally different frm her majr.
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A. quitB. cmbineC. absrbD. devte
40.The Amazn rainfrest, ______ is knwn as "the lungs f the Earth", plays a vital rle in
regulating the glbal climate and maintaining eclgical balance.
A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what
41.When travelling in remte areas, it is essential t make careful ______ abut transprtatin and
accmmdatin t ensure a smth and cmfrtable trip.
A. arrangementsB. budgetsC. excusesD. impressins
42.The little by was s ______ in reading the science fictin nvel that he didn't ntice his mther
standing beside him fr a lng time.
A. absrbedB. scaredC. embarrassedD. annyed
43.Tur disappintment, the utdr cncert had t be cancelled ______ the heavy rain and bad
weather cnditins, which made all the audience feel upset.
A. instead fB. due tC. in spite fD. regardless f
44.As a respnsible citizen, we shuld take effectivemeasures t reduce carbn emissins and
avid ______ the natural envirnment we rely n.
A. prtectingB. damagingC. restringD. develping
45.The digital age _________ us t find friends _________ the same interests.
A. enables; t share B. enabled; shared C. enables; sharingD. enable; sharing
46.The new plicy aims t ______ the number f private cars n the rad and reduce air pllutin,
especially in crwded urban areas.
A. increaseB. reduceC. maintainD. mnitr
47.______ the current trend f glbalizatin, it is essential fr students t learn a secnd language t
braden their hrizns.
A. In view fB. In charge fC. In case fD. In favur f
48.InthelabratryWatsnfundSherlckHlmes_________atadeskwithhisattentin
_________ n sme experimental equipment.
A. seated; fcusingB. seating; fcusedC. sat; fcusingD. sitting; fcused
49.The turist guide intrduced varius ______ f the lcal culture, including traditinal music,
dance perfrmances and lcal cuisine, t the internatinal visitrs.
第 8页/共 10页
A. aspectsB. budgetsC. techniquesD. versins
50.After sufferingfrm a serius_________, she had t take a lng break frm wrk and fcus n
her recvery, which made her realize the imprtance f health.
A. accidentB. cnsequenceC. crisisD. disease
51.The cmpany has made great effrts t ______ a psitive wrk envirnment where emplyees
can fully make use f their abilities and cntribute t the cmpany's develpment.
A. establishB. damageC. remveD. leak
52.It is necessary fr students t develp independent learning skills, as they cannt rely n teachers
______ thrughut their academic and life jurneys.
A. ccasinallyB. urgentlyC. cnstantlyD. temprarily
53.The little girl was s ______ by the scary mvie that she dared nt sleep alne in her rm that
night.
A.scaredB. excitedC. amusedD. puzzled
54.The new trafficregulatins strictly ______ drivers ______ using mbile phnes while driving,
therwise, they will face heavy fines.
A. prevent; frmB. prtect; frmC. ban; frmD. keep; frm
55.______thebadweathercnditins,theutdrsprtsmeetinghadtbecancelledtensurethe
safety f all the participants.
A. In additin t B. In exchange frC. In hnur fD. In cnsequence f
四．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
P Wu,a lng-standing Spring Festival custm n the fifth day f the first lunar mnth, is
widely celebrated and carries psitive meanings fr families.
The term “P Wu”means “breaking the ld tabs”. During the first few days f the New Year,
peple traditinally fllw certain ____56____(practice) t ensure gd frtune. Fr instance,
sweeping the flr ____57____ (avid), as it is thught t sweep away luck. P Wumarks the end
f these custms, ____58____(allw) life t return t nrmal.
____59____ activity n this day is cleaning the huse t drive away bad luck. Welcmingthe
Gd f Wealthis anther imprtant traditin, thrugh ____60____families express their hpes fr
prsperity and happiness in the cming year. Peple pen drs and windws early in the mrning,
and many fferfruits and cakes t pray fr blessings. Fr generatins, families ____61____(stick)
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t these custms in hnr f their ancestrs.
Especially in nrthern China, eating jiazi, ____62____(shape) like ancient yuanba, has lng
been favred. This custm is ____63____(particular) ppular and adds a jyful tuch t the festival
atmsphere. In many suthern areas, shps and businesses ften repen n this day, regarding it
__64____ a prmising start fr the year’s wrk.
Tday,P Wuremains a lively part f Chinese _____65_____(culture) heritage. Mre than a
set f custms, it carries peple’s warm wishes fr happiness, health and success—cnnecting
traditin with everyday life.
五．应用文写作（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tm对中国“马年”文化很感兴趣，计划在2026年暑假来中国旅游。请你
给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）介绍一个与“马”相关的成语（例如：马到成功）并简要说明其寓意；
（2）推荐一个适合体验“马文化”的中国城市（例如：内蒙古的草原或西安的兵马俑）并说明理由；
（3）表达期待。
相关词汇：马到成功“MaDaChengGng”
内蒙古的草原InnerMnglia’sgrasslands
兵马俑：TerracttaArmy
注意：（1）词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurssincerely,
Li Hua
深圳市盐田高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 答案
一、阅读
第一节
1.D
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.D
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.C
第二节
16.B
17.D
18.E
19.G
20.A
二、语言知识运用
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.D
35.C
三、单项选择
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.A
40.C
41.A
42.A
43.B
44.B
45.C
46.B
47.A
48.D
49.A
50.D
51.A
52.C
53.A
54.C
55.D
四、语法填空
56.practices
57.is avided
58.allwing
59.An
60.which
61.have stuck
62.shaped
63.particularly
64.as
65.cultural
五、应用文写作
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t knw yu're interested in Chinese Hrse Year culture and will visit China this summer vacatin.
A well-knwn idim is "Ma Da Cheng Gng", which means yu will achieve immediate success as sn as yu start ding smething. I recmmend Xi'an t yu. There yu can visit the Terractta Army, a wrld-famus wnder clsely related t hrses. It fully shws ancient Chinese hrse culture.
I'm lking frward t yur cming and wish yu a wnderful trip in China.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua