2025-2026学年上海市闵行中学高一年级下学期5月英语月考卷-（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市闵行中学高一年级下学期5月英语月考卷-（含答案），文件包含第二十八章单元测试原卷docx、第二十八章旋转答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank. (1\10)
Trees and the Urban Envirnment
Wh desn’t like trees? (21)_________. Everybdy likes trees. But sme peple really, really like trees. The staff f an rganizatin in the UK called “Wdland Trust”, fr example.
“We need mre native trees and wds in urban areas,” insists the Trust’s reprt Greening the Cncrete Jungle. Stature (身材) and beauty aside, trees have a psitive effect n physical and mental health, they bring financial benefits t the cities (22)_________ they grw and they are gd fr urban wildlife. They can even save lives, pssibly.
Hw (23)_________ this pssibly be? Well, unexpected heatwaves can cause serius health prblems, the argument ges, and cities get htter than rural areas, because warmth (24)_________ (trap) by buildings. But trees have the ppsite effect: while shade frm their branches cls peple (25)_________ them, evapratin (蒸发) frm their leaves cls the air arund them. Researchers at the UK’s Manchester University estimate that increasing the city’s green spaces by 10 per cent culd bring the city’s temperature dwn by several degrees. This might nt have the residents f Manchester (26)_________ (cheer) nw, but nce glbal warming kicks in, they might be a bit mre grateful.
(27)_________ that happens, hwever, they might be pleased t knw that the city’s rainfall is being quietly managed by its plant life, which reduces water run-ff: research indicates that tree cver in cities (28)_________ (reduce) the cst f drainage and ther water management. And there are ther ecnmic advantages t.
Fr example, the Wdland Trust ges n t argue, althugh in a tne mre hpeful than frceful, “there is strng evidence (29)_________ green spaces prmte inward investment by creating a mre attractive envirnment fr business and their staff.” True r nt, greenery is certainly gd fr city birds and animals.
Business cvered, the reprt turns back t health issues. Pr air quality shrtens 24,000 lives a year; trees absrb the pllutants. Withut green spaces (30)_________ (walk) in, city peple get fat, lazy and stressed; tees help with that, t. There are reprts that link greenery with reducing bld pressure, raising self-cnfidence and even cntrlling behaviural prblems in children.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in the blanks t make the sentences cherent and grammatically crrect. (1\20)
31. When the air-cnditiner ________ (turn) n, the bacteria will be blwn int the hme r ffice and make peple sick.
32. Being a gd listener is a kind f quality, which is ________ it takes t keep friendship.
33. Just ________ a single wrd can change the meaning f a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning f a paragraph.
34. Wu Yize, ________ wn the Wrld Snker Champinship final, has set a new benchmark fr yung Chinese player.
35. ________ (cver) an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the CPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
36. They make great gifts and yu see them many times ________ (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
37. Hwever, getting advice frm ________ cares abut yu can impact yur life in great ways.
38. We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
39. Henry tightened his grip n the rpe, ________ (spare) n effrt t drag it, and managed t pull Rnny ut f water.
40. The 2026 FIFA Wrld Cup ________ (hld) in the US, Mexic and Canada, will expand the number f participating teams t 48 fr the first time, setting a new recrd in the Wrld Cup histry.
41. ________ my siblings and I were grwing up, I always sensed smething was missing in my life, smething fundamental t my very identity, t wh I was and where I came frm.
42. When ________ (face) with adversity, it is resilience that helps us bunce back.
43. Peple in Dali are very friendly and hnest t yu ________ yu are a freigner r just a lcal.
44. The first pcket watch was invented by Thmas Tmpin (1639-1714) in England 330 years ag, and his watch-face design, with tw (and smetimes three) hands mving arund a single dial, ________ (remain) largely unchanged in all that time.
45. There are still sme dubts ________ she culd finish it herself.
46. One thing t cnsider is ________ yu can turn t fr help when yu are in truble.
47. ________ (judge) frm his cheerful expressin, he must have wn the battle.
48. The scientists suggested the whle statue culd have been brught t Venice after ________ (encunter) by Maffe Pl during their visit t Beijing.
49. He will never make prgress in math ________ he really wants t learn it.
50. The ancient library ________ I visited last summer was tragically destryed in a fire.
Sectin C (Cntinued)
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing sentences by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need. (1\10)
A. buncing B. characteristics C. cmplete D. develped E. displayed
F. grundbreaking G. imperfectins H. pieces I. remembered J. statistically
K. typically
Pineer f Mdern Sculpture
Mdern sculpture has its rigins in the wrk f Frenchman Auguste Rdin. Brn int a mdest family in 1840, Rdin began his creative jurney in the 1860s, a jurney that wuld lead t him being 51. ________ as the ‘bridge’ between traditinal and mdern sculpture. Befre Rdin, sculpture tld stries abut the past: religin, histry, myth and literature. Sculptures 52. ________ left little t the imaginatin. Figures tended t be idealised in sme way t avid any 53. ________ f the mdel. Rdin can be cnsidered a realist in that he refused t imprve n what he saw in frnt f him. He cnsidered all f nature beautiful and if a mdel was ld and wrinkled, he wuld be 54. ________ as such. Mrever, like much f the art that he helped inspire fr later generatins, his wrk spke t the emtins and imaginatin: bth his and his viewers’. The stries he tld were internal and cnceptual and there was n right r wrng way t interpret them.
Rdin was inspired by the fragments (碎片) f Greek and Rman sculpture that were being discvered during his time. He was ne f the first sculptrs t treat fragments r parts f figures as 55. ________ wrks f art. One f his mst famus wrks is Large hand f a pianist. In this piece he demnstrated ne f the 56. ________ f Mdern Art—t make visible things that are nt, such as energy, sund and rhythm. This cncept, 57. ________ fr its time, has been taken frward by sculptrs right up t the present day.
Rdin wrked mainly in brnze (黄铜) and was fascinated by the effect f light n irregular surfaces. In particular, he realized that light 58. ________ ff textured brnze surfaces culd create the illusin (幻觉) f mvement. He pineered tw new techniques: marcttage and assemblage. Marcttage means creating a new wrk by putting tgether 59. ________ frm different existing wrks. Assemblage, which was further 60. ________ later by artists like Picass, began with Rdin’s technique f repeatedly casting the same figure and using multiple casts t create a new piece.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The rapid evlutin f artificial intelligence (AI) has raised questins abut its future impact. Shuld we autmate every jb, even thse requiring human intuitin and creativity? Shuld nn-human minds eventually replace humans, r des this signal a ptential lss f cntrl ver ur civilizatin? Such questins drew attentin when the Future f Life Institute issued a call fr a six-mnth pause n the develpment f the mst advanced AI technlgies. Signed by celebrities like Eln Musk, this letter highlights the 61 ________ surrunding the rapid pace f AI advancements.
Large language mdels (LLMs) like ChatGPT have shwn unexpected 62 ________ beynd the expectatins f their creatrs. These emergent abilities range frm slving lgical puzzles t generating human-like written cntent, making AI mre 63 ________ than ever. AI's ptential is vast, ranging frm breakthrughs in drug discvery and new material design t address cmplex challenges in the energy sectr (领域). Hwever, the technlgy als brings significant risks, as AI's grwing cgnitive (认知的) abilities raise fears f 64 ________ that nce seemed limited t science fictin.
Public 65 ________ f AI's ptential and its challenges is n the rise, leading t calls fr regulatin that ges beynd merely slwing dwn its prgress. T manage AI respnsibly, it's essential t establish framewrks that 66 ________ sciety while enabling innvatin.
Balancing regulatin with innvatin is key. Sme advcate fr a "light-tuch" apprach that encurages 67 ________ while setting necessary bundaries. This mdel allws AI t develp within a structured framewrk, like Eurpe's regulatry framewrk, which classifies AI systems by their risk levels and sets requirements grunded in thse 68 ________. Others argue fr 69 ________ cntrl, prpsing that AI be regulated like the pharmaceutical r aviatin industries (制药和航空业), requiring thrugh testing and apprval befre public release. This culd include devted mnitring bdies and internatinal agreements t ensure AI safety, particularly as sme cuntries explre methds fr 70 ________ AI gvernance.
T much hesitatin, hwever, culd limit the many 71 ________ AI can prvide. Experts recmmend a flexible apprach that reduces risks withut restricting innvatin. This strategy aims t limit ptential 72 ________ f AI while prmting develpments that culd lead t scietal prgress. Striking this balance is crucial, as AI's ptential benefits and risks are deeply 73 ________.
As AI technlgy advances, 74 ________ appraches must keep pace. Gvernments and institutins wrldwide face the challenge f crafting adaptable plicies that allw AI t cntribute t sciety in a safe manner. Establishing these fundatins nw is essential t 75 ________ the dynamic and transfrmative future that AI prmises.
61.A. anticipatin B. anxiety C. disappintment D. cmmitment
62.A. risks B. purpses C. talents D. practices
63.A. capable B. accessible C. reliable D. reasnable
64.A. cntributins B. pssibilities C. varieties D. emtins
65.A. awareness B. cntrl C. regulatin D. ignrance
66.A. safeguard B. cnstruct C. reflect D. cnfuse
67.A. cmpetitin B. mvement C. discussin D. creativity
68.A. evaluatins B. realities C. applicatins D. circumstances
69.A. lser B. mre scial C. mre frmal D. stricter
70.A. unifrm B. utdated C. respnsible D. separate
71.A. predictins B. cntrl C. certainty D. benefits
72.A. develpment B. misuse C. applicatin D. transfrmatin
73.A. discriminated B. misunderstd C. underappreciated D. intercnnected
74.A. theretical B. regulatry C. behaviral D. cntextual
75.A. prtect against B. decide n C. prepare fr D. learn frm
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
I never had a phne befre. That means, thrugh all my high schl and middle schl, withut phne. This is my phne, a flip pen ne. A lt f peple may call it an ld phne. But I just gt my phne this September, when I had t g t cllege and make lng distance calls. Carrying ut a flip phne is nt cnventinally cnsidered as being a “cl kid”. But I'm here t tell yu tday that carrying a flip phne at the age f 18 definitely defines yu as a cl kid.
S my name is Ann Maksinski. I'm 18, frm Canada. And I suppse yu can call me an inventr. I was actually almst in a way trained t be different. S hw was I trained frm? My parents never gave me that many tys at all. I didn't have a Nintend r X-bx. What they gave me, hwever, was a ht glue gun: I was almst being put in a psitin r almst frced t be in a psitin where I have t be creative in slving ne f the first prblems yu ever have as kid, which is hw t keep yurself entertained.
What I fund was that creativity fr me, r yu can say making things, was brn ut f necessity, because I didn't have that many things t play with. And I really think it's imprtant t encurage yur kids because I knw as parents yu want t give yur kids the wrld, yu want t give them everything yu have.
My dad was a skatebarder back in the day and when I was, yu knw, I think thirteen r furteen, I was like, “h well, I want t learn hw t skatebard and be cl.” And I was just given a skatebard. And it is still sitting in my rm in the crner and I have never tuched it. If I had been given, fr example, just the wheels and then I had t design the bard and then put it all tgether, I wuld have valued that whle experience s much mre that I wuld actually prbably be a prfessinal skatebarder by nw r smething like that.
76. Accrding t the passage, why did the authr purchase a flip phne this September?
A. It was ppular fr kids t have a flip phne.
B. She had t use it t cntact her family members.
C. She was tight n budget t buy a phne befre 18.
D. She had planned t invent her wn phne.
77. Accrding t paragraph 2, what can be inferred abut the authr?
A. She was frced t entertain her parents.
B. She was desperate t get a Nintend r X-bx.
C. She created her wn tys with the ht glue gun.
D. She make up mind t be an inventr at an early age.
78. The purpse f telling the stry between the authr and her dad is t ________.
A. illustrate hw much she regrets leaving the skatebard in the crner
B. pint ut the fact that her dad lves her frm the bttm f his heart
C. indicate that she has the ptential t becme a prfessinal skatebarder
D. stress the imprtance f letting kids btain what they want with their wisdm
79. This passage is mst prbably ________.
A. a famus fable
B. a written text f a speech
C. a piece f news
D. an academic reprt
(B)
ROCKET TO SPACE by Dieg Ramirez - Astrnaut’s life in spaceship - Tw mnths frm launch t landing - Learn abut Careers in Space Was $39.95 Nw $19.95 PET by Kitty Wlfe-Quiz: what pet are yu mst cmfrtable with? - Cmpare characters and kinds f cats and dgs Half price: Nw nly $15
ICY JOURNEY by Same Mcgee-Explrers’ Arctic adventures t the suth Ple - Remarkable achievements f fifteen brave men - 839 pages fr nly $12.50 HANDIWORK MAKE - Published 6 times a year - $22.50 fr six bks - Make mney with dlls - Create baskets frm clth, wd, and feathers - Make internatinal suits and blankets by hand
80. If yu buy all f the bks advertised, hw much mney can yu save nw?
A. $69.95. B. $15. C. $20. D. $35.
81. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. In Pet, the authr cmpares different characters and breeds f dmestic animals such as cats and dgs.
B. Icy Jurney deals with fifty men’s exciting and unfrgettable adventures in the Suth Ple.
C. Rcket t Space gives a vivid accunt f a space jurney frm takeff t tuchdwn.
D. Handiwrk Make teaches readers hw t make dlls, baskets, suits and blankets with the help f special tls.
82. Rsie is a high schl student interested in adventures and has tw pet dgs. At present, she is eager t earn sme mney fr her university educatin. Which f the fllwing bks will yu recmmend t her?
A. Pet. B. Handiwrk Make. C. Rcket t Space. D. Icy Jurney.
(C)
I’m nt an early adpter f new technlgies but I am a self-interested ecnmic actr. I’m als under a tight deadline n my next bk prject. S, I decided t use this pprtunity t see hw much artificial intelligence culd d fr me as an authr. Culd I utsurce sme f my bk writing t AI? Wuld anyne ntice the difference? The shrt answer is n, I can’t, and yes, they abslutely wuld. Over the past few weeks, I’ve run trials with what ChatGPT can and can’t d creatively by pretending t be me. While the technlgy is cnstantly evlving, what I’ve seen s far has made me much mre cnfident that my wn jb as an pinin clumnist — which invlves data prcurement and analysis but als persnal style, emtinal acuity and a lt f n-the-grund reprting — wn’t be technlgically disintermediated anytime sn.
I started by giving ChatGPT Plus a rad map f hw t wrk in cllabratin n a bk, a template (模板) develped by a technlgist. The template laid ut in detail what lng-frm narrative writing is and hw t expand n an authr’s existing ideas. I was amazed by hw much preparatin is required just t get ChatGPT t understand the basics. LLMs can give yu answers t precise questins, but they dn’t necessarily understand hw t land n tne, style, tensin r riginality, nr d they have the pwer t benefit frm serendipity, all f which are cmpnents f gd writing.
ChatGPT tk abut 48 hurs t churn ut a first chapter f my wn 33-year bdy f wrk, a detailed bk prpsal with ftntes, a chapter utline f where I wanted t g, taped interviews with surces and plentiful backgrund reading selected by me. Sadly, what I gt back was a kind f Muzak versin f myself — simplified, relatively accurate, but thrughly uninspired. This result was bth amusing and depressing.
Within it, thugh, were sme telling details abut hw this AI mdel wrks. Fr starters, it’s sycphantic (阿谀奉承的). In the early days, when I was excited abut the pssibilities, it gt very chummy with me. Later, after I tld it that it was fired, it became flat. All a reflectin f me, which makes me think AI has a better future in therapy than creative writing.
83. What is the authr’s primary mtivatin fr cnducting the experiment with AI?
A. T explre whether AI culd assist him in meeting a pressing prfessinal cmmitment.
B. T satisfy his curisity as an early adpter f cutting-edge technlgy.
C. T prve that AI cannt replace human writers under any circumstances.
D. T demnstrate the superir creative capabilities f large language mdels.
84. The authr describes the AI-generated chapter as a “Muzak versin f myself.” What des this metaphr mst likely imply?
A. The utput was highly riginal and pleasant.
B. The utput was technically cmplex but emtinally engaging.
C. The utput was a flavrless, impersnal imitatin f his style.
D. The utput was cmpletely accurate and relevant t the tpic.
85. Based n the authr’s experience, what ptential applicatin des he suggest fr generative language AI?
A. Replacing human writers in generating lng-frm narrative cntent.
B. Functining effectively in fields like therapeutic dialgue.
C. Serving as a sle creatr withut human interventin.
D. Cnducting n-the-grund reprting and data prcurement.
86. What is the authr’s attitude twards using AI fr creative writing based n the passage?
A. Enthusiastic supprt due t its efficiency in generating riginal cntent.
B. Cmplete rejectin based n its inability t prcess factual infrmatin.
C. Pessimism due t cntradictry perfrmance in different creative dmains.
D. Cautius acknwledgement f limitatins while recgnizing ptential in specific areas.
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need. (2\4)
A. In that time, many new scientific research methds have been develped, althugh the traditinal way f dusting surfaces fr fingerprints is still used mst f the time.
B. The prcess f making a DNA prfile may begin with a piece f clthing fund at the scene f the crime.
C. Nt all evidence is equal in law.
D. Des these evidence wrk well?
E. A technique fr reading genetic cdes was develped in the 1980s.
F. Mdern scientists believe that it is impssible fr smene t cmmit a crime withut leaving
The prfessinals
When it cmes t fighting crime, it is science which is king. Sherlck Hlmes was right t spend his time examining every ftprint and strand f hair in his search fr the criminal. Tday, thugh, things have mved n and scientists have a wider range f techniques they can use.
87 ________ If these traces f evidence can be fund, they may prvide the prf needed t bring the criminal t justice—that is, t take them t curt. They may take the frm f fingerprints, hairs, fibers (纤维) frm clthing, tiny traces f chemicals, dcuments, bullets r parts f glass.
Science is applied t crime-fighting nw mre than ever befre. As peple find new ways t cver their tracks, scientists develp new techniques fr linking suspects with their crimes and prving if they are guilty r inncent. In additin, ld techniques are cnstantly being imprved s that they can be applied t smaller and smaller traces f materials.
88 ________ A fingerprint ffers definite identificatin f a persn’s presence at the scene f a crime. Hwever, a ftprint may nly suggest that smene was there. But even if an item des nt ffer enugh prf t be used in a curt f law, it can still assist the plice in fcusing their inquiries in a certain directin.
Fingerprints have been used t help identify criminals fr almst 100 years. 89 ________ In mst cases it wrks very well, but smetimes different methds are needed.
An even mre recent technique is called DNA prfiling. The human bdy is cmpsed f millins f micrscpic cells. Each cntains a unique cde, the genetic cde that determines what we lk like and hw we develp. The cde takes the frm f lng strings f mlecules called DNA, and n tw peple have identical DNA unless they are identical twins. 90 ________ DNA prfiling, r genetic fingerprinting, was seen as an excellent way f linking suspected criminals with their crimes.
Translatin (3’+3’+4’+5’)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
91. 新规同样适用于外地游客。(apply)
92. 接连遭遇无端投诉，这位教育工作者也感到无可奈何。(bmbard)
93. 交流时态度是否真诚对结果会产生很大影响。(difference)
94. 学校的图书馆配备了先进的护眼台灯和电子阅览设备，以确保学生能舒适地阅读和查阅资料。(equip)
VI. Guided Writing (25’)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
为提升学生人文科学素养，学校拟新增一门校本特色课程。请从以下两个选项中任选其一，阐述你的选择并说明理由。词数 120-150 词。
选择 1：民间传统文化体验 (Traditinal Flk Cultural Experience)
选择 2：生活中的新科技 (New Technlgy in Everyday Life)
2025-2026学年上海市闵行中学高一年级下学期5月英语月考卷- 答案
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
21.Actually
22.where
23.can
24.is trapped
25.beneath
26.cheering
27.Befre
28.reduces
29.that
30.t walk
Sectin B
31.is turned
32.what
33.as
34.wh
35.Cvering
36.decrated
37.whever
38.when
39.sparing
40.t be held
41.When/While
42.faced
43.whether
44.has remained
45.whether/if
46.wh/whm
47.Judging
48.being encuntered
49.unless
50.which/that
Sectin C
51.remembered
52.typically
53.imperfectins
54.displayed
55.cmplete
56.characteristics
57.grundbreaking
58.buncing
59.pieces
60.develped
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
61.B
62.C
63.A
64.B
65.A
66.A
67.D
68.A
69.D
70.C
71.D
72.B
73.D
74.B
75.C
Sectin B
76.B
77.C
78.D
79.B
80.A
81.C
82.B
83.A
84.C
85.B
86.D
Sectin C
87.F
88.C
89.A
90.E
Translatin
91.The new rules als apply t turists frm ther places.
92.Bmbarded with unreasnable cmplaints ne after anther, the educatr felt helpless.
93.Whether yu are sincere while cmmunicating makes a great difference t the result.
94.The schl library is equipped with advanced eye-prtecting desk lamps and electrnic reading devices t make sure students can read and lk up materials cmfrtably.
VI. Guided Writing
Optin 1
I wuld chse Traditinal Flk Cultural Experience as ur new schl curse.
Traditinal flk culture is the treasure f ur natin. Taking this curse, we can learn varius flk arts like paper-cutting and shadw puppetry thrugh hands-n practice, which makes learning vivid and interesting. Besides, it helps us learn abut ur histry and lcal custms, deepening ur sense f cultural identity. What’s mre, we can pass dwn these precius traditins t mre peple.
In shrt, this curse is meaningful and rewarding, s I strngly recmmend it.
Optin 2
I prefer the curse New Technlgy in Everyday Life.
Mdern technlgy has greatly changed ur daily life. This curse enables us t learn abut widely-used new tech and their basic principles, bradening ur hrizns. We can als master practical tech skills that are useful fr ur study and future life. In additin, explring new technlgy can inspire ur creativity and interest in science.
T sum up, this curse keeps us cnnected with the times and brings practical benefits. Therefre, it is my ideal chice.