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Units 5-8 期末复习 课件 (新教材)英语人教版八年级下册(2024)
展开 这是一份Units 5-8 期末复习 课件 (新教材)英语人教版八年级下册(2024),共29页。PPT课件主要包含了 Lead in,earthquake,therefore, interview,recently,power,shake,sudden,uncommon,thankfully等内容,欢迎下载使用。
13. 因此 ________14. 最近 ________15. 成功 ________16. 提供 ________17. 捐赠 ________18. 天赋 ________
1. 地震 ________2. 洪水________3. 采访 ________4. 保卫 ________5. 力量 ________6. 摇动 ________
7. 突然的 ________8.罕见的 ________9.感激地 ________10.不幸的 ________11.如果不 ________12.私人的 ________
1. My parents talked with their friends w________ because they had nt seen each ther fr such a lng time.2. Tm fund a bk n the chair. He decided t give it back t the ________ .3. His reprt is s s__________ that the audience all clapped warmly.4. Yu will becme an a________ when yu are 18 years ld.
5. There is n d________ that this film is a great success.6. These three peple are thught f as h________ because they saved the passengers in the train.7. My father has wrked in his study s________ he gt up.8. There is usually t__________ befre it rains heavily in summer.
terrible cmmn chpstick manner safe lck
1. The tw bys ________ the dr and went in.2. My grandfather is ill. He is cughing ________ day and night.3. The huse is t ld. It’s ________ t live in it.4. It snws in summer! It’s s _____________ in this place.5. We Chinese are used t using ___________ t have dinner.6. The peple in China greet thers in a different ________ frm the peple in the West.
-ing形容词与-ed形容词的用法区别;, as sn as 和 unless 引导状语从句的用法;
现在完成时态的结构与用法(二)
when和while引导时间状语从句的用法与区别:when引导时间状语从句的时候,主从句动作可同时或先后发生; 从句动词可以是延续性动词或短暂性动词。如果主句是一般将来时,从句要使用____________代替一般将来时。 She was reading a bk when the phne rang.I will tell her the news when she cmes.
1. when和while引导时间状语从句的用法
while引导时间状语从句的时候,强调主从句动作_________;从句动词必须是___________。而且从句要使用______时态。I was ding my hmewrk while my mther was cking.While he was walking in the park, he met his ld friend.
-ing形容词侧重描述事物本身的性质、特点,意为“__________”,修饰对象通常为物或事。如:interesting、embarrassing、surprising、tiring等。-ed形容词描述人的感受、状态,意为“___________”,通常修饰_____。如:interested、embarrassed、surprised、tired。
2. -ing形容词与-ed形容词的用法区别
The stry is really bring.He felt bred because he had nthing t d.What he said made us embarrassed.The news is surprising.She was surprised when she heard the news.
引导结果状语从句,表示“____________________”,引导主句动作带来的结果。基本结构:s + 形容词/副词_______ + that 从句The by ran s fast that n ne culd catch up with him.这个男孩跑得如此快,以至于没人能追上他。The mvie is s mving that many peple cried.这部电影如此感人,以至于很多人都哭了。
3. , as sn as 和 unless 引导状语从句的用法
as sn as 引导_____状语从句 意为:一……就……(强调两个动作接连发生)时态规则:主句用一般将来时,从句用____________表将来。I will call yu as sn as I arrive hme.我一到家就给你打电话。As sn as the bell rang, the students rushed ut f the classrm.铃声一响,学生们就冲出了教室。
unless 引导______状语从句。含义:除非……;如果不……(= ______)时态规则:主句用一般将来时,从句用_____________表将来。Yu will miss the bus unless yu hurry up.如果你不快点,你就会错过公交车。I wn't g t the park unless it is sunny tmrrw.除非明天晴天,否则我不会去公园。
一、 基本结构现在完成时的核心结构是 助动词 _______ + 动词的_________当主语是 第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(yu)或第三人称复数(they/复数名词) 时,用_____。当主语是 第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词) 时,用______。规则动词的过去分词和过去式变化一致;不规则动词的过去分词需要单独记忆,如 d - dne, eat - eaten, g - gne。
4. 现在完成时的结构与用法
二、 标志性词语现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的_____________,常和以下时间状语连用:不确定的过去时间:already(已经,肯定句)、yet(还,____句/疑问句)、just(刚刚)从过去持续到现在:fr + 一段时间、since + 时间点/一般过去时的句子
表示“曾经/从未”:ever(曾经)、never(从未)表示“次数”:nce(一次)、twice(两次)、three times(三次)表示“到目前为止”:s far, up t nw
三、 主语和助动词的缩略形式I have=______ Yu have=_____ We have=We’veThey have=They’ve He has=_____ She has=______It has=It’s注意:has nt 可缩写为______,have nt 可缩写为______。
Yu’ve read this bk befre. 你以前读过这本书。We have lived here fr 5 years. 我们在这儿住了五年了。They’ve just arrived at the statin. 他们刚刚到达车站。He’s been t Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。She’s never seen this mvie. 她从没看过这部电影。They have been friends since they were children.他们从小就是朋友。
fr 与 since 的用法区别:两者都用于现在完成时,描述动作从过去持续到现在,但用法差异明显:fr后面接______时间(如:three years, tw hurs, a lng time),表示动作已经持续了多久。I have lived here fr 5 years.(我在这里住了5年。)
since后面接时间点(如:2018, last Mnday, 9 ’clck, 3 hurs ag)或者一般过去时的句子,表示“从什么时候开始”。He has studied English since 2020.(他从2020年开始学英语。)She has wrked here since she graduated.(她毕业后就在这里工作了。)
注意:现在完成时中,短暂性动词(瞬间完成,无法持续)不能和 fr/since 引导的时间状语连用,需要转换成对应的延续性动词/短语。常见转换对照:buy(买)改为“have(拥有)”正:I have had this bk fr tw weeks.误:I have bught this bk fr tw weeks.
brrw(借入)改为“keep(保留)”正:She has kept the pen since last mnth.误:She has brrwed the pen since last mnth.jin(加入)改为“be in / be a member f”正:He has been in the club fr a year.误:He has jined the club fr a year.
leave(离开)改为“be away (frm)”正:My father has been away frm hme since yesterday.误:My father has left hme since yesterday.die(死亡)改为“be dead”正:His dg has been dead fr tw years.误:His dg has died fr tw years.
一、用括号内单词的 -ing 或 -ed 形式填空1. The bk is very __________ (interest). All the students like it.2. My little brther is ______ (tire) after running fr an hur.3. The ftball match was _________ (excite), s all the fans shuted ludly.4. She lked _____________ (disappint) because she failed the exam.5. It’s a ____________ (frighten) stry. I dn't want t listen t it again.
interesting
disappinted
frightening
二、翻译句子1. 这个蛋糕如此美味,以至于我吃了两块。2. 他一完成作业就会去打篮球。3. 除非你努力学习,否则你不会取得好成绩。4. 雨下得如此大,以至于我们不得不待在家里。
The cake was s delicius that I ate tw pieces.
He will play basketball as sn as he finishes his hmewrk.
Yu wn’t get gd grades unless yu study hard.
It rained s heavily that we had t stay at hme.
三、用括号内动词的适当形式及fr/since填空1. The meeting ______ (begin) 10 minutes ag. It _________ (be) n ______ 10 minutes.2. My sister ______ (buy) this dress last week. She ______ (have) it ______ a week.3. He ______ (jin) the ftball club in 2023. He _________ (be) a member f the club ______ 2023.4. Tm ______ (leave) his hmetwn. He __________ (be) away frm hme ______ last Friday.
(1)when和while引导时间状语从句的用法(2)-ing形容词与-ed形容词的用法区别(3), as sn as 和 unless 引导状语从句的用法(4)现在完成时的结构与用法
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