人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B同步练习题

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B同步练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了、语法选择，、完形填空，、阅读理解，、短文填空，、A.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分：120分 时间：90分钟)
二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A heavy strm swept thrugh tw villages n 21st December.It started at arund 2:00 p.m. and lasted( 持 续 )fr nly half an hur, 31 it caused a lt f damage( 破 坏 ) . 32 terrible it was!
The huses f mre than 32 families fell dwn.The windws f 20 hmes were brken and 33 many hles( 洞 )n tp f the huses.Unluckily,ne persn was killed and several were badly hurt and hmeless 34 the strm.My family were amng them;we als lst ur hme.
I still remember that I 35 TV with my parents when I heard a strange and lud nise. A few 36 later,ur huse fell dwn n tp f us.We tried ur best 37 ut but then I culdn't find my mther.S I went back inside 38 and fund her and we came ut.I lked arund utside and fund the village in 39 mess.Fallen trees,brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.Just then I saw 40 neighbur Mr Wang under his fallen huse. My father and I ran t save him.Sn,the strm was dying dwn.Althugh the strm brke many things apart,it brught peple clser tgether.
( ) B.because C.but
( ) B.What C.What a
( ) was B.there were C.they were
( ) B.fr C.after
( ) B.was watching C.will watch
( ) B.minutes C.minutes'
( ) B.climbing C.t climb
( ) B.mre quickly C.mst quickly
( )39.A.a B.the C./
( )40.A.I B.my C.me
三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I used t lead a cmfrtable life.My family lived in a cmfrtable huse,and I had a bright rm with a big windw.There was als a small garden in frnt f ur huse.
But a terrible fld came suddenly.It 41 everything.It brke my huse int pieces.
Our 42 life cmpletely disappeared.We lst many things and didn't knw what t d,but smething heartwarming happened.Our neighburs,the Millers,gave us a 43 at nce. They ffered us a place t stay and brught a lt f clean water and warm clthes.Their kindness 44 tuched us.Then,we started t get tgether every day and help each ther. We shared ur experience f dealing with the fld and 45 ne anther. Qur neighburhd was filled with 46 at the beginning f the fld,but became full f warmth and unity( 团 结 )nw.
Lking back,I realize that the fld had a new 47 .It culd nt nly shw the pwer f nature but als 48 the kindness amng peple.Smetimes,disasters can teach us valuable lessns.They 49 us the imprtance f neighburly lve and supprt.Nw,I truly understand that even in the face f difficulties,the relatinships between peple can make life mre 50 .It gives us strength t face challenges.
( ) B.changed C.recrded D.decided
( ) B.magic C.smart D.peaceful
( ) B.hand C.map D.garden
( ) B.easily C.deeply D.finally
( ) B.fund C.cleared D.accepted
( ) B.fear C.happiness D.rder
( ) B.discvery C.way D.meaning
( ) ut B.take away C.give up D.turn ff
( ) B.return C.prepare D.shw
( ) B.tiring C.hpeful D.helpful
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。
A
( )51.What can we knw abut Malika Sultanva?
A.She nce experienced a tsunami.
B.She studies earthquakes in a university.
C.She is a prfessr f Harvard University.
D.She knws a lt abut envirnmental science.
( )52.Hw lng will the speech last?
A.Fr an hur. B.Fr an hur and a half.
C.Fr tw hurs. D.Fr tw hurs and a half.
( )53.Frm this speech,we can learn
A.an expert's wn experience abut a tsunami B.hw an earthquake and a tsunami happen
C.hw far we are frm an earthquake r a wildfire
D.useful experience abut stpping an earthquake r a tsunami ( )54.Which disaster is nt mentined in the passage?
A B C D
( )55.Where can we mst prbably find this passage?
A.On a schl website. B.In a nature magazine.
C.In a city newspaper. D.On a sprts TV prgramme.
B
Have yu ever heard f the avalanche( 雪崩)? The avalanche is a kind f sudden natural disaster like the earthquake.During an avalanche,a lt f snw and ice rush dwn the muntain.As they rush,the snw and ice mve faster and faster.In fact,the snw in an avalanche can mve as fast as tw hundred miles an hur.That is almst three times faster than a car n the highway!
Mst avalanches happen after big strms.In the muntains like the Alps and the Himalayas,there is snw and ice all year rund.After big strms,new snw puts mre pressure n the ld snw.It can make the ld snw rush dwn.
Avalanches are very threatening .Heavy snw mving dwn the muntains may pull trees and rcks alng.That can cause great damage,such as pushing ver huses and killing peple. Luckily,n ne lives in the muntains where avalanches ften happen.Nt many peple die frm avalanches each year.
Mst peple wh may lse their lives in avalanches are skiers.It's imprtant fr them t stay safe while having fun in the snwy muntains.Scientists can usually tell whether an avalanche might happen r nt.If yu are a skier,remember t pay attentin t scientists' warnings befre yu g skiing.
Listening t“Natural Disasters”
D yu knw hw we can survive in an earthquake?Natural disasters such as earthquakes,flds r wildfires have been a great danger t the human beings since the beginning.Every year,thusands f lives die f them.
This Saturday,we invite Malika Sultanva,a prfessr f Yale University and expert in envirnmental science,t give a speech n what we need t knw abut natural disasters. Let's g and enjy it!
Time:23 May 2026 9:00 :30 a.m.
Lcatin:302 classrm 3F,Teaching Building
What we will learn in this speech:Cnsidering where we live,Prfessr Sultanva will intrduce infrmatin abut earthquakes,as well as tsunamis caused by them.In the speech, we will learn:
*Hw an earthquake and a tsunami happen.
*Hw clse we are t an earthquake r a tsunami.
*Useful experience abut surviving in an earthquake r a tsunami.
If yu want t learn mre infrmatin abut the speech r the speaker,please visit "" http:
( )56.Which wrd best describes the snw in an avalanche accrding t Paragraph 1?
A.Slw. B.Fast. C.Special. D.Cmmn.
( )57.What makes the ld snw rush dwn the muntains?
A.The pressure. B.The muntain. C.The strm. D.The ice.
( )58.What des the underlined wrd “threatening”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Strange. B.Regular. C.Pwerful. D.Dangerus.
( )59.What shuld skiers d befre ging skiing accrding t the passage?
A.G and talk t scientists abut avalanches.
B.Learn abut hw t keep themselves safe.
C.Check whether there is an avalanche warning.
D.Live far away frm the muntains with avalanches.
( )60.What's the main purpse f the passage?
A.T teach peple t stay away frm avalanches.
B.T warn peple f the pssible avalanches.
C.T intrduce a natural disaster.
D.T ask mre peple t g skiing.
C
.
配对阅读。左栏是五个不同自然灾害场景的描述，右栏是七种应对措施，请为每 个场景选择一种合适的应对措施。选项中有两项为多余选项。
五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
A trnad can be very dangerus. It usually has wind speeds( 速 度 ) f abut 100 66. per secnd,and travels a lng distance.Sadly,trnades 67. many peple every year.
Scientists can't g inside trnades.That 68. trnades are very hard t study.
As a 69. ,it is still uncertain hw trnades frm and die.T 70. hw strng a trnad is,scientists lk at hw much damage it causes and shw the levels n the EF-Scale frm EFO t EF5.Fr example,71. a trnad nly damages trees,it will be at the level f EF0.When a trnad is at the strngest level f EF5,it can blw away buildings 72. a wind speed f ver 100 metres per secnd.
Trnades can happen very 73. ,s make sure yu knw what t d when facing them.When yu find 74. meeting a trnad,calm dwn and try t find a safe place inside.Put yur hands ver the back f yur head fr prtectin.Als,stay away frm windws and 75. things,r they may fall n yu.Remember these safety rules,and yu'll be better prepared t keep yurself safe frm trnades.
( )61.Bks fell ff the shelves.The lights were shaking t.I was very scared and culdn’t stand still(静止的).
( )62.Heavy rain kept falling.Water rushed int ur huse and
quickly cvered the first flr f ur huse.
A.Mve the secnd flr right away.Take necessary things like fd,water and a flashlight(手电筒).
B.Yu need t run sideways t get away frm
the snw!Cver yur muth with yur hands
t create an air pcket if yu are buried(掩埋)
C.If the fire inside is ut f cntrl,yu must pen the windws t let in sme air.This can als help put ut the fire.Remember t shut fr help.
( )63.The rain beat against the
windws.Strng winds blew
dwn the trees.The nise
sunded like a train passing
( )4.The wildfire came quickly twards ur street.Thick
smke filled the air.I culd feel the heat even indrs.
( )65.Suddenly,I heard a lud nise
behind me.I started running, but snwballs kept rlling
dwn.
D.Yu shuld hide under a strng table quickly.
Cver yur head with bth arms.Yu must stay there until the shaking fully stps.
E.T stp smke getting in,yu shuld put wet clth int the dr gaps(缝隙).Cver yur nse and muth with wet clth.
F.D nt stay in the car!Yu shuld pen the
dr t get ut f it befre the water gets in.
G.Put pieces f wd ver the windws s that the wind wn't break them pen.When the strm cmes,remember t stay away frm
windws.
if knw because quickly heavy yu kill result metre with slw mean
六、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 信息完整切题。
Typhns are strng strms frmed by warm cean waters.When the temperature f the sea waters is ver 26.5℃,warm and wet air wuld rise and frm thick cluds.Once wind speeds reach 119 km/h,the strm becmes a typhn.The strngest is faster than 252 km/h.
Typhns are dangerus.The winds are s strng that they can blw dwn trees and damage huses.Peple and cars may get hit by falling things.Als,typhns bring lts f rain which may cause flds in lw-lying areas.
Here are sme useful tips t keep safe.Befre a typhn,yu can make sme preparatins.Make sure yu clse all the windws and drs.It's als a gd idea t have enugh things like fd, water, flashlights r pwer banks( 充电宝)t last at least three days. During a typhn,stay inside.Keep away frm windws because the strng winds culd break the glass and may get yu hurt.After it passes,be careful.There might be fallen trees r pwer lines n the grund.D nt drink r prepare fd with tap water unless yu are sure that it is clean.
Althugh typhns may cause truble, taking prper actins can cut dwn the lss( 损 失).By staying infrmed( 了解情况的),preparing well,and fllwing safety advice,we can deal with the natural disasters successfully.
76. What is the minimum( 最小的)wind speed fr a strm t becme a typhn?
80.Hw many useful tips are there in the passage?
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
81. 假设你是李辉，刚刚在英文杂志上读到一篇关于自然灾害的文章，你非常想要跟你
的英国朋友David 分享。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
给David 的邮件
介绍最害怕的自然灾害 1. 特点
2. 危害 3.……
问候 表达意图
期待回复
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David,
Lng time n see!Recently I read an article abut natural disasters.
Yurs,
Li Hui77.Hw can typhns bring danger t peple and cars?
78.Why shuld peple stay away frm windws during a typhn?
79.What might be there n the grund after a typhn passes?
Unit 5 检测卷
二、31-35 CABCB 36-40 BCAAB
三、41.B 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境及下文“It brke my huse int pieces.” 可知，此处指洪水改 变了一切。故选 B。
42.D
43.B 【 解析】考查名词辨析。 give sb a hand “ 帮助 某人”,是固定搭配。故选 B。
44-45 CA
46.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，洪 水给人带来的初始情绪是恐惧。故选 B。
47.D 【 解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知， 此处指作者认识到洪水有了新的意义：不仅展示 了自然的力量，还显现了人们的善良。故选 D。
48.A 【 解析】考查动词短语辨析。 bring ut 符合 “显现人性善良”的语境。故选 A。
49-50 DC
四、51-55 DDBAA 56-57 BA
58.D 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据下文"Heavy snw mving dwn the muntains may pull trees and rcks alng.That can cause great damage,such as pushing ver huses and killing peple.” 可知，此处指雪崩 是很危险的。 threatening 意为“危险的”,与 dangerus意思相近。故选D。59.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中"If yu are a skier,remember t pay attentin t scientists' warnings befre yu g skiing.” 可知，滑雪的人在 去滑雪之前应该注意是否有雪崩警报。故选 C。
60.C 【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文 主要介绍了一些和雪崩相关的知识。故选C。
61-65 DAGEB
五、66.metres
67. kill 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少谓 语动词。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指龙卷风 每年都会造成很多人死亡。根据 “every year” 可 知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是名词复数， 应填动词原形。故填kill。
68.means 69.result
70.knw 【解析】 根据设空前的不定式符号可知， 设空处应填动词原形。根据语境和备选词可知， 此处指为了知道龙卷风有多强烈。故填 knw。
71.if 【 解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从 属连词。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指如果龙 卷风只破坏树木，它就处于EFO等级。故填if。
72.with 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知，此处指 当龙卷风处于EF5 最强等级时，它能以超过每秒 100米的风速把建筑物吹走。此处表示伴随， with 符合语境。故填 with。
73.quickly
74.yurself 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指当发现 你自己遭遇龙卷风时。故填yurself。
75.heavy
六 、A. 回答问题
76.(It/The minimum wind speed fr a strm t becme a typhn is)119km/h.
77.They/Peple and cars may get hit by falling things.
78.Because the strng winds culd break the glass and may get them hurt.
79.There might be fallen trees r pwer lines(n the grund after a typhn passes)./Fallen trees r pwer lines.
80.There are three/3 useful tips in the passage./ Three/3.
B. 书面表达
81. Dear David,
Lng time n see!Recently I read an article abut natural disasters. And I want t share my thughts with yu.
I fear earthquakes mst.They happen suddenly withut warning,and buildings may fall dwn in secnds.Last year,I watched a prgramme abut the 2008 Sichuan earthquake,and it shcked me deeply.Peple lst their hmes,families,and even lives in just a few minutes.Unlike flds r strms,earthquakes give almst n time t escape.This is very terrible.
What abut yu?Which natural disaster makes yu scared the mst?Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hui