2026届甘肃省古浪县黄花滩初级中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省古浪县黄花滩初级中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案，共3页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- The game named King f Glry really influence many teenagers.
--- . It is easy fr them t be crazy abut it.
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mstly
2、Srry I’m late. The first undergrund started mving __________ I culd get n it.
A．while B．befre C．as sn as D．after
3、When the teacher came int the classrm, the students ____ in grups.
A．wrkB．have wrkedC．were wrkingD．are wrking
4、— Yu shuld let yur children take mre after-schl classes.
—_____, yu are right. But they shuld als have mre time t relax.
A．T my surpriseB．T a certain degreeC．What’s mre
5、—Did yu watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?
—Certainly. That night the sky ver Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.
A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．mre brightly
6、She spke s that everyne culd write dwn what she said.
A．safelyB．quicklyC．slwlyD．friendly
7、A child shuld be encuraged t tell the truth instead f _______ stries whenever he r she has dne smething wrng.
A．taking up B．making up C．putting up D．setting up
8、— Culd yu please tell me _________?
—Because my alarm ’clck didn’t g ff.
A．why yu were late fr schl
B．why were yu late fr schl
C．why did yu cme t schl late
9、--- Hw was yur weekend, David?
--- It was bring. It was raining all the time s I went _______, and nly stayed at hme reading bks.
A．nbdyB．nwhereC．nthingD．n time
10、---What d yu think f these tw bks?
---_____ f them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.
A．BthB．NeitherC．NneD．Either
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Yu're standing with yur classmates. 1 is talking except yu. Perhaps yu're afraid they will laugh at yu when yu say smething. Maybe yu just aren't 2 enugh t speak. Shyness is like a snake that crawls(爬) int ur muth and 3 us speaking. But we shuldn't let it stay there.
I am 29 years ld. Even tday, that snake still smetimes 4 me. When I was in high schl, I was s shy that I wuldn't talk t anyne except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the 5 t a lcal shp, it was as if I'd frgtten hw t talk. One summer, I gt a 6 in a restaurant and that helped a lt. It meant I had t talk t custmers. I had t tell them hw 7 their meal cst. I had t ask them if they want t drink Cke r Sprite. This jb taught me hw t speak with peple.
Yu may be t yung t find a part-time jb. But yu can lk 8 ther chances t speak with peple. Yu can 9 t help an ld wman carry her heavy bag, r yu can g t get a newspaper fr yur family.
10 yu d these things fr a while, the “shyness” snake will sn begin t leave yu alne. It'll lk fr anther muth t crawl int.
1．A．N neB．NneC．SmeneD．Everyne
2．A．braveB．strngC．excitedD．cmfrtable
3．A．helpsB．stpsC．encuragesD．teaches
4．A．bitesB．hidesC．visitsD．eats
5．A．planB．symblC．mileD．way
6．A．mealB．jbC．nvelD．bwl
7．A．manyB．ldC．muchD．sn
8．A．afterB．frC．upD．thrugh
9．A．affrdB．fferC．createD．prefer
10．A．DuringB．IfC．UnlessD．Until
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Dear editr,
Last week I 1． (visit) ur z, and I was very surprised 2．(find) hardly anyne there. Zs are imprtant places .They are like living textbks fr yung peple. They prvide hmes fr many endangered animals and help t educate the public abut 3．(care) fr them. If we 4．(nt supprt) ur zs, they 5．(nt have) enugh mney t take care f s many fine animals. I urge all f yur readers t visit ur wnderful z sn.
Sincerely,
Animal Friend
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、All the time yu spent memrizing multiplicatin tables（乘法表）may have made yu a better mathematician, accrding t a new study． A team f scientists frm Stanfrd University, in Califrnia, have shwn hw the brain rerganizes itself as kids learn math．
After a certain amunt f time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculatr（计算器）． They dn’t even need t cunt n their fingers． They simply knw the answers t subtractin(−), additin (+), and multiplicatin (×) facts． The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is fr them t slve mre difficult math prblems．
The Stanfrd University researchers bserved（观察）the brain activity f 28 students, ages 7 t 4, fr the study． They tk scans f the students’ brains as the students slved math calculatins withut the help f a calculatr, pen r paper． A calculatin—three plus fur equals seven, fr example—flashed n a screen． The students pushed a buttn t say if the answer was right r wrng． The scientists als recrded the respnse speed, and what parts f the brain became active as the kids pushed the buttn．
These bservatins shwed a prcess called_______． Rather than using their fingers t cunt, r scrawling ut equatins（列算式）n a piece f paper, the students pulled the answers frm memry． It’s as if the answers t basic subtractin, additin, and multiplicatin prblems are kept in a lng-term strage part in the brain． The strage part was built frm repetitin． “Experience really des matter,” said Dr． Kathy Mann Kepeke f the Natinal Institutes f Health．
Children make the changefrm cunting t fact retrieval when they are 8 t 4 years ld, the study says． This is the time when mst students are learning basic additin and subtractin． When kids have basic math facts memrized, the brain has mre free space t learn mre difficult math．
This prcess has benefits fr the future． The study shwed, as kids gt lder, their answers relied mre n memry and became quicker and mre crrect． Less brain activity was invlved in cunting． Sme children make this change quicker than thers．
Scientists hpe t use this research t develp new strategies（策略）t help kids learn math at all levels． One strategy the study suggests is fr students t test themselves in different rders—slving five times three befre five times tw, fr example． Mixing up the rder keeps the brain active． Keep these trainings up, and yu may be a math whiz in n time．
1．In the study, kids put away calculatrs because they can ______．
A．use calculatrs well
B．scrawl ut equatins
C．recalling basic math facts
D．cunt n their fingers
2．The prcess f “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4prbably means ______．
A．picking ut results by wrking tgether with their partners
B．finding ut answers based n practicing carefully and patiently
C．trying ut ways f dealing with prblems by attending training
D．wrking ut prblems accrding t what they have remembered
3．What can we knw frm the study?
A．Kids need t practice using calculatrs t keep their brains active．
B．Math learners shuld change t cunting practice at the age f 8 t 4．
C．Training by mixing up the rder f multiplicatin tables can help learn math better．
D．Less brain activity may be invlved in slving difficult prblems when kids get lder．
5．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Math frm Memry
B．Strategy Develpment
C．Brain Rerganizatin
D．Training by Repetitin
B
14、All bys and girls like gd stries. I am sure that all children wh read The Ugly Duckling will be glad t knw smething abut the ‘King f Stry Tellers’, wh wrte it fr them. Thusands and thusands f children have read this stry, nly t ask fr it again and again. It has travelled the wide wrld ver, and has been tld in every cuntry.
Hans Christian Andersen, the authr f “The Ugly Duckling,” was brn in Denmark. If yu lk n a map, yu will see this little cuntry in nrthern Eurpe. There, in the little village f Odense, he spent his byhd. His father and mther were very pr. The family lived in tw little rms near the tp f a huse, where his father wrked as a shemaker.
On the rf was a bx filled with earth. In this bx his mther planted her vegetables. Little Hans lved t walk with his father in the wds, where he culd pick wild flwers and hear the birds sing. His father read t him when his wrk was dne, r tld him stries. What his father did helped him pen up a new wrld.
Once, when Hans was still a child, he went int a wheat field with his mther and a number f children, t pick the rest wheat which the reapers(收割机) had left in the field. While they were busy picking nly a small amunt f wheat fr each f them, an angry bailiff(看守者) came rushing int the field, armed with a whip(鞭子). All ran, as fast as they culd, away frm the angry man.____________and the sharp stalks(茎秆) f the wheat plants which had been cut dwn, cut his feet s that he culd nt get away.
Unafraid, the by faced the angry man and his upraised whip. “Hw dare yu hit me when yu knw Gd sees yu?” he cried, lking fearlessly int the face f the angry bailiff. The whip came dwn, but nt n little Hans. The bailiff admired the by’s curage, and praised him fr it. He sent him hme with gifts, rather than punishments.
While Hans was still a by, his kind father died. Then Hans and his mther were left alne, t care fr each ther.
“What will yu d, Hans?” the mther asked “Wuld yu like t becme a tailr?”
“N, mther,” the by answered; “I will g t Cpenhagen and study. One day I shall write bks.”
“But where will the mney be fund t pay yur way?” asked the mther.
“I will wrk, and Gd will take care f me,” Hans replied.
S the by left his native village and walked all the way t Cpenhagen, which was very far.
1．What did Hans’ father d in the wds when the wrk was dne?
A．He gathered wild flwers with Hans.
B．He taught Hans t make shes.
C．He read bks r tld stries t Hans.
D．He picked remaining wheat with Hans.
2．Why didn’t the bailiff hit Hans?
A．Because he was afraid f Hans.
B．Because he was t angry.
C．Because Hans gave him sme gifts.
D．Because he admired Hans’ curage.
3．What d yu think the meaning f the underline sentence “Little Hans was bareft” is?
A．There was smething wrng with Little Hans’ feet.
B．Little Hans did nt wear shes.
C．Little Hans was a disabled by.
D．Little Hans’ feet were cut by a sharp knife.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Little Hans’ father made a living by making shes .
B．Little Hans’ father made a gd difference t his life.
C．Little Hans is a brave and smart by.
D．Little Hans’ father wuld pay hiswayt Cpenhagen.
5．What d yu think Hans’ life wuld be like in Cpenhagen?
A．Hard. B．Relaxing.
C．Clurful. D．Lnely
C
15、 The British Museum in Lndn had its mst successful year ever in 2013. Mre than 6.7 millin visitrs passed thrugh its drs. The previus recrd f 5.9 millin was set in 2008. Over a millin mre peple visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractins were tw big exhibitins. One was Life and Death in Pmpeii （庞培）, the ther was Herculaneum. The directr f the museum said he was very happy that s many peple came. He tld reprters that many things happened last year. Many exhibits were carried t the museum. He als said nline access (网上购票) meant mre peple decided t visit. He added: “This is truly a dynamic cllectin that belngs t and is used by a glbal citizenship.”
The British Museum has many exhibitins abut human histry and culture. It has abut 13 millin exhibits frm all ver the wrld. Sme cuntries want the museum t return sme f them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were riginally frm the Parthenn in Athens （雅典）. China wants the museum t return many things the British tk frm China in the 19th century, and Egypt wants the Rsetta Stne. The museum first pened t the public in 1759. Back then, nly abut 75 peple a day visited it. They culd lk at 71,000 bjects, including 40,000 printed bks, 7,000 manuscripts (手稿), and many stuffed animals (内部填充的动物), birds and insects （昆虫）. There were als very ld bjects frm Egypt, Greece, Rme, the Near East, the Far East, and Nrth and Suth America.
1．_______ peple visited the British Museum in 2012.
A．13 millinB．Mre than 5.7 millinC．71,000D．12.6 millin
2．Britain take many things frm China ________.
A．last weekB．in 1849C．in the 19th centuryD．at the beginning f the last century
3．Which cuntry wants back the Rsetta Stne?
A．GreeceB．EgyptC．ChinaD．Athens
4．Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A．The biggest attractins in 2013 were n Pmpeii and Herculaneum.
B．The museum's directr said the Internet meant fewer visitrs.
C．The British Museum has arund 13 millin exhibits.
D．The museum cntained abut 40,000 bks when it first pened.
5．What des the underlined wrd “exhibits” mean?
A．陈列品B．假货C．战利品D．品种
D
16、Drinking tea is an imprtant part in Chinese culture. it is seen the internatinal drink in china. The mst cmmn types f Chinese tea are as fllws.
Green tea is the ldest and mst ppular. It has a pale clr and a sharp flavr(口味). It is prduced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The mst ppular is Lngjing tea near west lake, Hangzhu.
Red tea (black tea) is the secnd mst ppular type f Chinese tea. It can help treat stmachaches. Dianbng and Yixing are ppular srts f red tea.
Wulng tea, als knwn as blue tea, has the advantage f green and red teas. It has a gentle flavr and can help peple lse weight. Tie Kuanyin Tea in Anhui and Dngding Wulng Tea in Taiwan are tw well-knwn types f it.
Scented Tea(花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flwers. It is knwn by its strng fragrance(芳香), and it can help peple feel cmfrtable after drinking. Jasmine(茉莉) tea is the mst ppular f this kind.
Types f Tea Drinking
D yu knw hw t drink tea in a right way? Here are sme tips.
·Drink it ht.
·Dn’t drink t much strng tea.
·The best time t drink tea is between meals.
·Drink tea a cuple f hurs after taking medicine.
·Green tea is the best chice fr ffice wrkers.
1．_____is the ldest and mst ppular tea in China.
A．Wulng teaB．Scented tea
C．Red teaD．Green tea
2．Red Tea can___
A．help peple lse weightB．help peple feel lucky
C．help treat stmachachesD．help peple sleep well
3．Dngding Wulng Tea is prduced in____.
A．TaiwanB．YixingC．AnhuiD．Hangzhu
4．The right way t drink tea is_____.
A．t drink it cld.
B．t drink between meals
C．t drink much strng tea
D．t drink with medicine
E
17、Students in western Ohi(俄亥俄州) have t say “bye-bye” t snw days. Snw may fall, but students wn’t be able t spend the days sledding(滑雪橇). Classes will cntinue nline. Officials say that hlding electrnic wrkdays(e-days) will help students keep up with their studies. It will als prevent requiring students t make up schldays later in June.
Which wuld yu prefer: spending a cld day n a cmputer, r sitting in schl in June when yu shuld be n vacatin? Jrdan Dewar, a student reprter, hlds the pinin that having nline wrk n a snw day is the better chice. “Yu wuld be wrking n a day that yu already planned n having schlwrk.”
“Having extra days f schl in summer can interfere with(妨碍) families’ vacatin plans. Besides, what if yur schl des nt have air-cnditining? Imagine sweating thrugh seven hurs at schl n a ht June day when yu culd have been relaxing by a pl with yur family. Desn’t an e-day sund better than that?” Jrdan Dewar said.
Fr sme students, it wuld be easier t cncentrate(专注) n e-days than n makeup days. “Yu can d a little wrk nline, g play, and then cme back later,” says Rachel Meyers, 12. “But n June days yu wuld just have t sit there fr seven hurs, thinking abut hw yu culd be utside, s yu lse fcus.”
There are sme students arguing that it’s nt fair t ditch snw days, hwever. They say that snw days give them a much-needed break. They als nte that missing a day here and there is nt enugh t put them behind. Mst students in Silver Valley Schl think ne prblem f e-days is that smetimes siblings(兄弟姐妹们) have t share cmputers at hme. In additin, it punishes the students wh dn’t have cmputers at hme. When schl starts again after e-days, these students will be left behind and have t wrk duble-time t catch up with thers.
“Schl budget cuts(预算削减) acrss the cuntry are expected t cntinue int the 2017-2018 schl year.” the American Assciatin f Schl Administratrs(AASA) Web site states. “The schl wuldn’t be able t affrd bth nline classes and taking care f the schl,” Austin Krewsn, an eighth grader, says.
Mrever, electricity is likely t be cut ff during snwstrms. If kids dn’t have pwer at hme, the mney and the time in running the new prgram wuld be wasted.
1．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Officials suggest students shuld have mre schldays in June.
B．Officials believe snw days put students behind in their studies.
C．Students have t end snw days earlier than planned.
D．Students wn’t have sledding classes at schl.
2．The student reprter, Jrdan Dewar, believes that _____.
A．siblings can help each ther with their studies n e-days
B．students can learn better n e-days than n makeup days
C．having e-days in winter will save the cst f air-cnditining
D．students shuld study nline when it snws heavily n weekdays
3．What des the wrd “ditch” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．give up B．put ff C．carry ut D．pay fr
4．The writer mentins the statements n the AASA Web site t _____.
A．explain the reasn t hld the e-day prgram
B．shw the difficulty f running the e-day prgram
C．suggest gvernment shuld spend mre mney n educatin
D．stress why sme students can’t affrd cmputers fr nline classes
F
18、The wrld's ldest persn, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with cngratulatins frm Barack Obama, President f the United States. Over her life she lived thrugh the terms f 21 US presidents.
Gertrude Baines passed away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Cnvalescent Hspital in Ls Angeles, where she had lived fr her last ten years. Emma Camanag, the hspital's leader said she was a respectable lady. "It is really an hnr fr the hspital t take care f her ver the last 10 years and we will greatly miss her, It is just like we have lst a relative, " said Emma.
Ms. Baines, wh was brn in Shellman, Gergia, in 1894, had n living relatives. She grew up in the suthern US during difficult times. During that time, African American peple were required t use separate, ften pr, public services. She married yung and later divrced(离婚)．Her nly child, a daughter, was brn in 1909 and died f a terrible disease at the age f 18. Ms. Baines wrked as a maid（女佣） in Ohi befre mving t Ls Angeles where she lived n her wn until she was well ver 100.
She nce tld an interviewer, "As t the secrets f lng life, I d nt have any disappintments in my wn life."
She gained sme fame when she vted fr Mr. Obama in the US presidential electin, saying she supprted him "because he's fr the clred peple". It was nly the secnd time in her life she had vted, the first time being fr Jhn F. Kennedy.
Ms. Baines became the wrld's ldest persn in January. Japanese wman, Kama Chien, 114, has nw taken ver the title.
1．Ms, Baines vted fr Mr. Obama because he______.
A．was very ppular in the hspital
B．did gd things fr African Americans
C．did even better than Jhn F. Kennedy
D．cngratulated her n her birthday
2．It can be inferred(推断) frm the passage that______.
A．Ms. Baines didn't like any presidents except Mr. Obama and Jhn F. Kennedy
B．Ms. Baines' daughter died many years befre her husband
C．Japanese wman Kama Chien is the secnd ldest in the wrld nw
D．a psitive attitude twards life is the main secret f .Ms. Baines' lng life
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Ms. Baines liked t live alne.
B．Ms. Baines died in a hspital in Ls Angeles.
C．Ms. Baines and her husband had nly ne child.
D．Ms. Baines used t serve' thers in Ohi.
4．The passage is mainly abut ______.
A．hw Ms, Baines lived fr s lng
B．why Ms. Baines vted fr Mr. Obama
C．the wrld's ldest persn, Ms. Baines
D．Ms. Baines and President Obama .
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、B．目前全国各大超市和商店被禁止免费提供塑料购物袋。治理“白色污染”刻不容缓！作为中学生，你该做些什么？请你根据提示写一篇短文，谈谈自己的打算。
提示：1、从自身做起，不使用塑料制品。
2、用再生纸或旧衣服自制购物袋。
3、鼓励家人用布袋或篮子购物。
4、节约用纸，不乱扔废纸。
要求：1、80字左右。
2、所给的提示必须都用上。
3、语言流畅，书写规范。
4、开头已给出，不计入总词数。
T prtect the envirnment, the supermarket and shps in China have stpped prviding free plastic bags. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．visited
2．t find
3．caring
4．dn’t supprt
5．wn't have
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．D
3．C
5．A
14、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．A
15、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
16、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
17、1．D
2．D
3．A
4．C
18、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、T prtect the envirnment, the supermarket and shps in China have stpped prviding free plastic bags. Waste plastic bags are nt gd fr recycling.
Waste plastic bags are nt easily decmpsed in the sil. Waste plastic bags pllute the envirnment. It is called white pllutin. As a middle schl student, we shuld
start frm urselves and d nt use plastic prducts. When we shp, we use recycled paper r ld clthes t make hmemade shpping bags. We encurageur
families t shp in clth bags r baskets. We shuld save paper and d nt thrw waste paper arund. If we d this tgether, we will have a wnderful hme.