2026届甘肃省平凉市庄浪县中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省平凉市庄浪县中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案，共13页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—What abut the fire happened yesterday?
—Nt serius. Befre the firemen came, it had been ______________ by the villagers.
A．put away B．put up C．put n D．put ut
2、They cheered us n __________ and we felt mre cnfident t win the game.
A．angrilyB．ludlyC．suddenlyD．slwly
3、I’m sure that yu will succeed in the end ___________ yu give up halfway.
A．until B．till C．unless D．althugh
4、M Yan is ________ favrite writer. They have read his nvel The Frg three times.
A．Mary’s and Jan’sB．Mary and Jan’sC．Mary’s and Jan
5、—If yu are buying tday’s Nanjing Daily, culd yu get ______ fr me?
—I am glad t help yu.
A．it B．this C．ne D．that
6、--- Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me ________?
--- Sure. G alng this street and turn left. It’s n yur right.
A．when I can get t the bkstre
B．hw can I gt t the bkstre
C．hw I can get t the bkstre
7、Stephanie wears__________ cat ________ white buttns every Friday in winter.
A．an ugly lse cttn; with B．a lse ugly cttn; has
C．a lse ugly cttn; with D．an ugly cttn lse; has
8、It sunds like a gd plan, but yu shuld ________ it with yur parents first.
A．keepB．learnC．discuss
9、With the develpment f the sciety, parents _______ mre and mre mney n their children’s educatin.
A．take B．cst C．pay D．spend
10、--Tday is Linda’s birthday. Have yu bught her a gift?
--Oh, my gd! I __________ frgt her birthday.
A．prbablyB．cmpletelyC．hardly
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In a histry class, ur teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us t make a pster (海报) in grups abut the culture that we were studying. She tld us t write the names f three friends we wanted in ne grup and she wuld think abut ur 1
The next day, I was tld t be in a grup I wuld 2 want ---the by wh was t weak in English, and the tw girls wh wre strange clthes. Oh, hw I wanted t be with my 3 !
With tears in my eyes, I walked up t Mrs. Bartlett. She 4 me and seemed t knw what I was there fr. I tld her I shuld be in the “gd” grup. She gently (轻轻地) 5 a hand n my shulder (肩膀). “I knw what yu want, Karma,” she said, “but yur grup needs yu. I need yu t help them. Only yu can help them.” I was 6 and mved. Her wrds encuraged me.
“Will yu help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I 7 walked ver t my grup. I sat dwn and we started. Each f us did a part accrding t ur interests. Halfway thrugh the week, I felt 8 enjying ur grup. We did a gd jb tgether. My grup members weren’t thught t be gd just because n ne cared enugh abut them 9 Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, ur grup gt an A．But I think we shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Bartlett. She was the ne wh shuld truly 10 it. Mrs. Bartlett brught ut the ptential (潜能) in fur f her students.
1．A．classesB．bksC．chicesD．clthes
2．A．ftenB．neverC．alwaysD．smetimes
3．A．bysB．girlsC．friendsD．teachers
4．A．laughed atB．lked atC．lived withD．agreed with
5．A．placedB．pushedC．washedD．pulled
6．A．usefulB．surprisedC．thirstyD．asleep
7．A．hardlyB．deeplyC．lazilyD．bravely
8．A．myselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．himself
9．A．arundB．withC．frD．except
10．A．receiveB．startC．giveD．thrw
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Ⅶ 短文填词
Jahkil Jacksn remembered ging with his family a few years ag t give ut fd t the hmeless. He wanted t d mre fr them as he1． (becme) sad t see hw little the peple had.While talking with his parents abut the ways t help, Jahkil came up with the 2． [aɪ'dɪə] abut “blessing bags” — bags filled with 3．['deili] things such as scks and hand cleaner. That gt Jahkil 4． (excite). He started making bags and giving them ut t the hmeless. When peple heard abut his prject, they gave 5． things r mney. Vlunteers helped fill the 6．. Jahk handed thusands f blessing bags t the hmeless frm 2016 t 2018. Jahkil’s hard wrk has made him 7．['feɪməs]. The president even wrte that “It is ne f the stries that reminds us what is best abut America.”Jahkil started an rganizatin8． (call) Prject I Am t cntinue helping peple in need and he hped t inspire ther kids t find mre ways t make a9． (different). “They dn’t have t wait 10． they becme adults. They can d it right nw.” he said,
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
1．Which is the smallest island cuntry?
A．Nauru．
B．Tuvalu．
C．Vatican．
D．Mnac．
2．What’s the area f Vatican?
A．21 km²．
B．26 km²．
C．3．44 km²．
D．2 km²．
4．Which f the fllwing abut Mnac is TRUE?
A．It’s the wrld’s smallest cuntry．
B．It’s the mst difficult place t get t．
C．It has the mst verweight peple in the wrld．
D．It’s the wrld’s mst densely ppulated cuntry．
B
14、A majr develpment t self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Ggle, the leading cmpany in self-driving technlgy, has changed its develp plan. It had driverless cars built by car factries, but nw it will start building its wn cars.
Ggle has started t build sme kinds f experimental electric self- driving cars that lk like a Smart car r Fiat 500. There is n steering wheel(方向盘)，gas pedal r brake. The nly things a human passenger cntrls are a red “e-stp” buttn(按钮) fr fear stps and a start buttn. The car’s nly “friendly” face is designed t make it help peple accept self-driving technlgy.
Ggle wrkers tk part in a lng experiment, in which they used self-driving cars fr their usual travel t wrk. N accident happened, but Ggle’s heads realized that depending n a human passenger t drive in an emergency(紧急情况) wuldn’t wrk because they may be reading, wrking , r sleeping. Nw the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands ff the wheel fr ver ten secnds.
Ggle’s self-driving cars are nw limited(限定) t a speed f 25 miles per hur fr safety reasns. The cars aren’t allwed t drive n highways. Hwever, a Ggle engineer said that nce the cars are slved t run safely, we can drive at the speed f 50, even 80 miles an hur.
Ggle recently annunced that its cars had cvered 700,000 miles f public rads, and they were nw running in busy city streets. Peple wh lve self-driving cars say this will imprve transprt by making rads safer, cutting dwn accident, and making less pllutin.
Of curse, there’s n need t lk fr parking at a crwded shpping mall. Instead, users culd let their self-driving cars drp them ff t park itself. A mther wh tk a test ride said that having the car wuld allw her mre time t catch up with her sn. The cars culd als allw peple wh might nt be able t drive t enjy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Nt a prblem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be cmmn. D yu believe s?
1．What equipment d the self-driving cars have?
A．A gas pedal. B．A brake.
C．A steering wheel. D．An “e-stp” buttn and a start buttn
2．Hw fast can peple drive a self-driving car nw?
A．25 miles an hur. B．50 miles an hur.
C．80 miles an hur. D．100 miles an hur.
3．What has Ggle cmpany already dne?
A．Ggle has changed its develpment plan and helped ther factries make cars.
B．Ggle has already had car-testing experiments in all the states in the US.
C．Ggle has realized sme prblems and tried t slve them.
D．Ggle has asked its wn wrkers t buy the cars and travel t wrk.
4．Which advantage f self-driving cars is nt mentined ?
A．They can start the engine by itself and make peple’s hands cmpletely free.
B．They can help t slve air pllutin and reduce car accident.
C．They can park by themselves and make mthers lk after yung kids easily.
D．They can help thse disabled peple t enjy the driving.
5．What will happen if emergency happens when smene is driving a driverless car?
A．If the driver presses the “e-stp” buttn, the car will drive by itself at nce t keep safe.
B．If the driver is reading, wrking r sleeping, he can’t handle the situatin in time.
C．The car’s friendly face will wrk and help the driver accept the situatin and stay calm.
D．The self-driving car will break the speed limit and run at a speed that the driver tells it.
C
15、F. Sctt Fitzgerald, brn n September 24, 1896, an American nvelist, was nce a student f St. Paul Academy, the Newman Schl and attended Princetn University fr a shrt while. In 1917 he jined the army and was psted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had t make sme mney t impress her.
His life with her was full f great happiness, as he wrte in his diary “My wn happiness in the past ften gt such jy that I culd share it even with the persn dearest t me but had t walk it away in quiet streets and take dwn parts f it in my diary.”
This side f paradise, his first nvel, was published in 1920. Encuraged by its success, Fitzgerald began t devte mre time t his writing. Then he cntinued with the nvel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a cllectin f shrt stries Thales f the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the nvel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brught him praise frm the literary wrld. Yet it failed t give him the needed financial（财政的） security(安全，保障). Then, in 1926, he published anther cllectin f shrt stries All the Sad Yung Men.
Hwever, Fitzgerald’s prblems with his wife Zelda had an effect n his writing. During the 1920s he tried t rerder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdwn and went t a Swiss clinic. During this perid he cmpleted nvels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The lve f the last Tycn in 1940. While his wife was in hspital in the United States, he gt ttally addicted t alchl（酒精）. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alchlism.
1．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder t describe Fitzgerald’s life accrding t the passage?
a. He became addicted t drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first nvel This Side f Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby wn high praise.
e. He failed t rerder his life.
f. He jined the army and met Zelda.
A．f-c-e-a-b-d B．b-e-a-f-c-d
C．f-d-e-c-b-a D．b-f-c-d-e-a
2．We can infer frm the passage that Fitzgerald_______.
A．had made sme mney when he met Zelda in Alabama
B．was well educated and well ff befre he served in the army
C．wuld have cmpleted mre wrks if his wife hadn’t brken dwn
D．helped his friend get rid f drinking while his wife was in hspital
3．The passage is prbably fllwed by a cncluding(总结的) paragraph abut_____.
A．Zelda’s persnal life
B．Fitzgerald’s cntributins t the literary wrld
C．Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D．Zelda’s illness and treatment
D
16、Nw， it may be difficult t predict(预言) the future， but many peple believe that we will live n Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet， Earth， is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. Well， what prblems will we need t slve befre we prepare t g t Mars?
First f all， transprt shuld be much better. At present， humans need t spend mnths ging t Mars by spaceship. Hwever， by 2100， spaceship can travel at half the speed f light. It might take us tw r three days t get there!
Secndly， humans need fd， water and air t live. Scientists shuld develp plants that can be grwn n Mars. These plants will prduce the fd， water and air that we need. Hwever， there is n answer fr all the prblems nw.
There is als a prblem fr us t live n Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth des. This will be dangerus because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space there. We will have t wear special shes t make urselves heavier.
In sme ways， life n Mars may nt be better than that n the earth tday. Fd will nt be the same — meals will prbably be in the frm f pills and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als， space travel will prbably make many peple feel very uncmfrtable.
1．Accrding t the passage， by the year 2100， we will pssibly live_____.
A．n Mars B．n the mn
C．in the spaceship D．in the sea
2．S far， hw lng des it take us frm the earth t Mars by spaceship?
A．Tw r three days. B．A few days.
C．A few mnths. D．A few years.
3．Accrding t the passage， which f the fllwing is wrng?
A．A special plant which can prduce water， air and fd shuld be needed n Mars.
B．We may g t Mars when transprt is much better and faster.
C．We can jump higher n Mars than n the earth.
D．Fd n Mars will be much better t eat.
4．We will have t wear special shes t _____ if we want t live n Mars.
A．make urselves lighter B．walk faster
C．make urselves heavier D．jump higher
5．Why d we want t live n Mars?
A．Life n Mars is mre interesting than that n the earth.
B．The earth is becming dirty and crwded.
C．The jurney t Mars is very interesting.
D．The scientists want us t d that.
E
17、Pictures That Dn’t Last
“YEARS ag when I was at the Grand Canyn, I remember smene cming up t the canyn’s edge, taking a sht with their camera and then walking away, like ‘gt it – dne’, barely even glancing at the magnificent (壮观的) scene sprawling (展开) in frnt f them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US tld Live Science.
Henkel was surprised by hw bsessed (着迷的) peple are with taking pictures these days – befre dinner, during friends’ birthday parties, n museum turs and s n. Yu knw peple just like that, dn’t yu?
They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps recrd the mment, but as Henkel’s latest study has just fund ut, this bsessin may prevent their brains frm remembering what actually happened, reprted The Guardian.
In her study, Henkel led a grup f cllege students arund a museum and asked them t simply bserve 15 bjects and t phtgraph 15 thers. The next day the students’ memry f the tur was tested, and the results shwed that they were less accurate in recgnizing the bjects and they remembered fewer details abut them if they phtgraphed them.
“When peple rely n technlgy t remember fr them – cunting n the camera t recrd the event and thus nt needing t attend t it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect n hw well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.
But there is als an exceptin: if students zmed (缩放) in t phtgraph part f an bject, their memry actually imprved, and thse wh fcused the lens (镜头) n a specific area culd even recall parts that weren’t in the frame.
S basically, this study is saying that cnstantly taking pictures can harm yur memry. But shuldn’t reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up ur memries? This is true, but nly if we spend enugh time ding it.
“In rder t remember, we have t access（接近）and interact with the phts, rather than justamassingthem,” Henkel tld The Telegraph. Hwever, previus research has shwn that mst peple never take the time t lk ver their digital pictures simply because there are t many f them and they aren’t usually very rganized n their cmputers.
1．The authr mentined Henkel’s trip t the Grand Canyn at the beginning t ______.
A．cmplain abut sme turists’ bad habits
B．give suggestins n hw t enjy ne’s tur
C．describe the great view f the Grand Canyn
D．pint ut peple’s bsessin with taking pictures
2．Which f the fllwing statements abut Henkel’s study is TRUE?
A．Reviewing pictures always helps peple bring back memries.
B．Taking pictures in a museum tur helps students recgnize bjects better.
C．Pictures that fcus n the details f bjects are likely t imprve peple’s memries.
D．Peple shuld spend mre time studying real bjects than taking pictures f them.
3．The underlined wrd “amassing” in the last paragraph prbably means ______.
A．displayingB．cllecting
C．intrducingD．remembering
4．What is the article mainly abut?
A．Sme skills t learn fr taking pictures.
B．Peple’s bsessin with taking pictures and its influence.
C．Hw pictures remind us f ur past.
D．Hw t deal with pictures after taking trips.
F
18、 Yur bdy is special -n tw peple in the wrld are alike. Althugh yu are different frm everyne else, yu have exactly the same bdy parts as the peple arund yu, ding different jbs that keep all f us alive.
What is inside my head?
Yur head huses the mst valuable part f yur bdy-yur brain（大脑）. As yu are reading, yur eyes send pictures t yur brain which makes meaning frm what yu see. Yur brain helps yu t remember and think, and makes sure yur bdy is ding what it shuld.
What is my skin(皮肤)fr?
Yur skin cvers yur bdy. In mst parts f yur bdy, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter（厘米）. If yu have yur skin cut, it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stp viruses（病毒）frm getting int yur bdy. Yur skin als helps yu feel the heat and cldness f the envirnment arund yu. Hair grws frm inside the skin. When yu feel ht, extra（额外的）heat cmes ut thrugh yur skin. As a result, yur bdy temperature drps.
Hw d I mve?
Muscles（肌肉）are fund in mst parts f yur bdy. They wrk with yur bnes t help yu mve -whenever yu cry r smile, eat r speak, walk r dance, etc.
Why d I breathe?
Yur bdy needs t take in xygen（氧气）frm the air and give ut the unwanted carbn dixide(二氧化碳) in the bdy. When yu breathe，air cmes thrugh yur nse and muth int yur lungs（肺）where xygen cmes t different parts f yur bdyWhat makes me sneeze(打喷嚏)?
When dust（灰尘）r a strng smell gets int yur nse, yu sneeze. This is the way yur bdy cleans up the dust in yur nse. Yur lungs push ut the air and try t clear yur nseWhat des my heart d?
Yur heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than yur fist（拳头）and grws bigger as yu d. If yu place yur hand n yur heart, yu will feel yur heart beating which makes bld t mve arund yur bdy.
1．Which part f yur bdy helps yu t remember and think?
A．Heart.B．Skin.C．Muscles.D．Brain.
2．In Paragraph 4, "huses” means ________.
A．stres.B．lcks.C．createsD．builds
3．If yu have yur skin cut, it will cure quickly and_____.
A．extra heat can nly stay inside ur bdy
B．viruses can't get int ur bdy easily
C．we can't feel the changes in temperature
D．ur bdy can be prtected by ur hair
4．What is the true fact abut yur bdy?
A．Our heart is the same size frm birth.
B．We take in carbn dixide t stay alive.
C．Our muscles stp wrking when we nd.
D．Sneezing is a way t clear ur nse.
5．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．What Yur Bdy NeedsB．When Yur Bdy Mves
C．Why Yur Bdy GrwsD．Hw Yur Bdy Wrks
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、请根据下表中的信息用英文介绍你的好友Lily。要求条理清楚，语句通顺，可做适当发挥。词数100字左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my clse friend Lily.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．D
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．became
2．idea
3．daily
4．excited
5．away
6．bags
7．famus
8．called
9．difference
10．until
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．C
4．D
14、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．B
15、1．D
2．C
3．B
16、1．A
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
17、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．B
18、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、My gd friend
I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my clse friend Lily.
She has a rund face and big, smiling eyes. She is a little shrter than I. She ften wears a pair f small rund glasses, s she lks very smart.
She is a plite and hnest girl. I trust her because she never lies. She is my real friend. When I am sad, she always cares abut me and listens t my prblems carefully.
She als has a gd sense f humr and is gd at telling funny jkes. I seldm get bred with her.
She als likes DIY. She nce persnally made her mther a music bx fr her birthday. This made his mther very happy.
She is willing t share things with thers. She is always patient when helping thers. She said“ she wuld like t be a vlunteer t help mre peple when she grws up.“
外貌
圆脸，笑眯眯的大眼睛；比我矮一点；带着小圆眼镜，让她看上去很机灵。
特点
1. 礼貌的女孩，诚实；我信任她，真正的朋友，因为……。当我忧伤时，她总是关心我，而且仔细倾听我的问题，……。
1．有幽默感，擅长讲滑稽的笑话；和她在一起，我很少感到……。
2. 喜欢DIY，……
2．愿意和别人分享东西，帮助人时总有耐心，长大后……。