2026届甘肃省定西市名校中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省定西市名校中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案，共3页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
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3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—D yu like swimming in winter?
—Of curse. The water a bit cld at first，but then I am warm and full f energy.
A．feelsB．tastes
C．smellsD．lks
2、—Mm, must I finish my hmewrk nw?
— N, yu ___________. Yu may have supper first.
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．may nt
3、I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each ther fr many years.
A．frB．becauseC．sinceD．thugh
4、_________! This is a chance t make yur dream cme true. Believe in yurself. Cnfidence leads t success. Gd luck!
A．Take it easyB．Take pride inC．Take it seriusly
5、— Wuld yu like sme juice r milk?
—________ is OK. I dn’t mind.
A．EitherB．NeitherC．Bth
6、I think the rm is t small fr us ________ .
A．t liveB．living inC．t live inD．live in
7、— D yu cme t Xiamen fr the f travelling r wrking?
— I cme here n business.
A．interest B．benefit C．purpse
8、—Jane gt an “A” in the English test.
—_______. She wrks the hardest in ur class.
A．Many hands make light wrk
B．It never rains but it purs
C．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
D．N pain, n gain
9、—Where is Mrs. Wu?
—She _______ the cuntryside t be a vlunteer teacher. She will stay there fr a year.
A．has been tB．came tC．has gne tD．has cme t
10、The students f Class 5 trees in the park every year.
A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．plants
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted t d smething fr the peple f his twn. At first he wanted t find 2 whether they shuld get his help.
In the centre f the main rad int the twn, he 3 a very large stne. Then he hid behind a tree and 4 . Sn 5 ld man came alng with his cw.
“ 6 put this stne in the centre f the rad?” said the ld man, 7 he did nt try 8 the stne. Instead, with a bit f 9 he passed arund the stne and cntinued n his way. 10 man came alng and did the same thing ; then the third came, and the next. All f them cmplained abut the stne but did the same. Later in the afternn a yung man came alng. He saw the stne, 11 t 12 : “The night 13 very dark.
Sme neighbrs will cme alng later in the dark and will fall against the stne. ”
Then he began t mve the stne. He pushed and pulled with all his 14 t mve it. Hw great was his surprise at last! Under the stne, he fund a bag f mney.
15 when we d smething gd fr thers, we may get sme surprise.
1．A．whB．whmC．whatD．which
2．A．frB．utC．withD．abut
3．A．placeB．placesC．placingD．placed
4．A．waitB．waitedC．waitingD．waits
5．A．aB．anC．/D．the
6．A．HwB．WhyC．WhatD．Wh
7．A．butB．hweverC．andD．s
8．A．remvingB．remvedC．t remveD．remve
9．A．difficultyB．difficultC．difficultlyD．difficulties
10．A．OtherB．AntherC．The therD．Others
11．A．sayingB．saidC．t sayD．says
12．A．hisB．himC．heD．himself
13．A．wasB．isC．will beD．are
14．A．strengthB．strngC．strngerD．strengthen
15．A．Sme timeB．SmetimeC．Sme timesD．Smetimes
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
My best friend Michael is a 15-year-ld by. We are in the same class. He wrks very h1．. He is never late fr schl and he des well in all his 2． (lessn). He is always ready t help thers. My math is very pr, s he ften helps me w3． it after class. His parents are bth teachers and they are really b4．, s he ften helps d the husewrk at hme.
He is a little shrter but he is 5． (strng) than me. He likes playing ftball very much at schl. We ften play ftball t6． and he plays it well. But I’m mre 7． (interest) in art. He gets n well with ur classmates. Everyne in ur class 8． (like) him. But nw it’s time t graduate and we are ging t leave schl.
Michael and I are ging t 9． (difference) high schls. In the future, he wants t be a pliceman and I hpe t be a 10． (music). We believe ur friendship will be frever.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 When yu wear smething, yu are ften saying, "Lk at me!" Yur clthing cmmunicates t the wrld what yu want the wrld t think f yu. Fr example, when yu g n a jb interview, yu might chse clthes that make yu seem sincere. When yu g t a party, yu might chse clthes that make yu lk exciting.
___1 In Sctland and parts f the cuntries f East and Sutheast Asia, men as well as wmen wre skirts. In Turkey and China and amng the Inuit, bth men and wmen wre trusers. But in ancient Greece, men wh wre trusers were thught t be savages（野蛮人）.In the United States tday, bth men and wmen wear pants.
_____2 Over the centuries, anthrplgists（人类学家）have learned that the clthing peple wre was cnnected t the psitin they held in sciety. In mst scieties, imprtant peple put n special clthing t shw their pwer. In the 18th, kings and queens wre special clthing, ften specially made and difficult t keep clean. Since pr peple culd nt affrd t wear this kind f clthing, it became a symbl f wealth.
_____3 Tday sme peple still wear clthing that represents their psitin in life. Smetimes clthing clearly shws the rganizatin that a persn wrks fr. Pstal wrkers, airline attendants, and sme factry wrkers wear unifrms. Others wear expensive clthes that shw their scial psitin as wealthy peple.
4 Nw many teenagers and adults buy clthes frm a certain designer r cmpany. They may like the gd name f the designer r the cmpany and want t share that name. But ne basic reasn fr chsing clthes is the same as it has always been. Peple chse their clthes t tell thers wh they are and what they like.
1．The sentence "In different civilizatins（文明）at different times, different kinds f clthes have been acceptable（可接受的）. "can be put in Blank ________________.
A．1B．2C．3D．4
2．Why d sme peple buy clthes frm a certain designer?
A．They like the designer's gd name.
B．They wrk fr the designer's cmpany.
C．They want mre peple t knw the designer.
D．They think it makes it easier t chse clthes.
3．In the sentence "But ne basic reasn fr chsing clthes is the same as it has always been." "ne basic reasn" prbably refers t（指的是）_________________.
A．their wrkB．their wealthC．their appearanceD．their psitin
4．Accrding t the article, yu may believe that __________________.
A．peple might nt lk attractive in new clthes
B．each new perid brings sme changes in clthing
C．clthes frm gd designers r cmpanies sell well
D．peple wh belng t rganizatins must wear unifrms
B
14、An inventr has created his perfect girlfriend，a rbt wh can d the cleaning，remember his favrite drink and read the newspaper t him．
Le Trung，33，has spent 14000 dllars creating the rbt．He made the rbt lk like a wman in her twenties with shiny hair and blue eyes．
She can speak English and Japanese and she is als gd at math．She can help Mr．Trung deal with his accunts．
Mr．Trung cmes frm Canada．He said he has never had time t find a real girlfriend—s he designed and created a rbt as his girlfriend using the latest technlgy．He used t be a sftware prgrammer．In rder t make this rbt，he has taken ut his credit cards，sld his car and spent all his life saving．
Nw he is trying t find a crprate spnsr(赞助商)t help him cmplete and perfect his rbt．He said his rbt is what happens when science meets beauty．He said．“I want t make her lk，feet and act as human as pssible s she can be the perfect cmpanin．I chat a lt with her and hpe t imprve her knwledge．”
S far the rbt can understand and speak 13,000 different sentences in English and Japanese，s she’s already fairly intelligent．She canrecgnizefaces and says hell when any f his family cmes arund t visit．She helps him what t have fr dinner and knws what drinks he likes．
She desn’t need hlidays，fd r rest，she will wrk almst 24 hurs a day and never ges shpping．She is very patient and never cmplains．What a perfect wman she is !
1．The rbt can d many things EXCEPT _______ fr the inventr．
A．cleaning B．reading newspapers
C．dealing with math prblems D．cking
2．Why is he trying t find a crprate spnsr?
A．He has spent all his life savings．
B．He can’t change it better．
C．He desn’t knw the sftware f cmputer．
D．He desn’t like wrking by himself．
3．The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd“recgnize”in this passage is prbably _______．
A．描绘 B．拍照 C．记录 D．识别
4．This passage mainly tells us smething abut ．
A．hw t make a new rbt．
B．an inventr and his rbt girlfriend．
C．hw much yu need t make a rbt．
D．why the inventr made a rbt as his girlfriend
C
15、Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lt f fggy days. In Beijing, nly five days in January______smg (雾霾). What’s the difference between fg and smg?
Accrding t scientists, fg is made up f tiny (微小的) drps f water and als ice particles (颗粒) during very cld cnditins. Smg is dirty air that lks like a mixture f smke and fg, caused mainly by smke frm cars and factries in cities.
An fficial fr the Ministry f Envirnmental Prtectin tld Beijing News that PM2.5 pllutin is the main prblem with air pllutin. PM 2.5 refers t pllutin with small particles 2.5 micrmeters r less in diameter (直径).
Accrding t the Chinese Academy f Sciences, tw main factrs that cause PM 2.5 are mtr vehicles and the burning f cal.
Pr air has dne harm t peple’s health. Children and the elderly are mre at risk. A reprt frm Beijing Children’s Hspital shws that frm January 5 t January 11, 2013, half f the patients in the hspital came fr respiratry (呼吸道的) prblems.
T respnd t the air prblem, the Chinese gvernment and many Chinese peple have started t take actin.
Beijing annunced a plan t use clean fuel in gvernment vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens t set ff fewer firewrks fr the Spring Festival celebratin. They suggested that cars with large emissins (排放) shuld be banned and factries shuld be clsely watched.
Three students frm N. 4 High Schl in Beijing wrte a reprt t advise t fight the air pllutin. “We hpe mre peple will jin us t prtect ur envirnment. With all ur effrts, the blue skies will certainly return sn,” said Shi Yucng, 15, ne f the three students.
1．The underlined phrase “were free f” means ____________.
A．had sme B．had many C．had n D．had mre and mre
2．Accrding t the secnd paragraph, we can knw ____________.
A．smg is a mixture f fg and smke
B．smg is frmed (形成) during cld hurs
C．fg is made up f drps f water with smke
D．smke frm cars and factries cause fg
3．Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly abut ____________.
A．what PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5
B．hw t prevent PM 2.5 pllutin and hw PM 2.5 lks
C．what PM 2.5 is and hw t prtect urselves against PM 2.5
D．hw seriusly PM 2.5 affects us and hw t deal with PM 2.5
4．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A reprt abut air pllutin B．Let’s fight the air pllutin
C．Dirty air is bad fr us D．The air in Beijing
D
16、
Cities are taking interest in electric scter-share systems as an affrdable transprtatin t cut dwn n pllutin and traffic jams. The electric scters, which weigh between 30 and 40 punds, reach speeds f abut 15 mph.
In September 2017，Santa Mnica, Califrnia, became the first U.S. city t
have an electric scter-share service. Users find and unlck ne f the mre than
1，000 scters with a smartphne app. A ride csts $ 1，and then 0.15 cents fr
each minute f riding thrughut the beach twn.
Bird, the startup perating the scter-share, picks up the scters every
night t them, and places them arund Santa Mnica each mrning ready fr peple’s use. The cmpany was created by Travis VanderZanden, wh nce wrked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharing services failed t help with traffic jams and air pllutin. Since its September 2017 beginning, Bird’s system has served mre than 50,000 riders wh have taken 250,000 trips — mre than half f which have been in the last mnth. It’s since expanded (扩 张) t Venice, Califrnia, and sme neighbrhds in Ls Angeles and San Dieg. Bird plans t expand t lts f markets by the end f 2018.
Cmpetitrs， backed by millinaires， are appearing. Tw bike-share startups LimeBike and Spin, have spken f plans t prvide electric scters in cities this year.
Electric scters have als gtten the attentin f Mayr Pete Buttigieg frm Suth Bend，
Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way t imprve public transprtatin. Suth Bend was ne f the first t use bike-share systems, which allw peple t park ridesharing bikes n public land. “We lve t be early pineers，” said Buttigieg. “If we wrk ut the safety prblem, we wuld be pen t welcming the technlgy.”
“We need t make sure these new transprtatin systems are lawful and safe fr users，”
Cnstance Farrell，a spkeswman fr the city f Santa Mnica tld CNN. “We wuld like t see electric scters cntinue t perate in the city. They are in line with ur gal f multi-mdal living and carbn-light living. ” Accrding t Farrell，there have been eight accidents, including ne with a serius head injury， in Santa Mnica after the scters rlled ut. Users are required t have a driver’s license (驾 照），shuldn’t ride n sidewalks r have ther passengers n bard.
Bird has given ut free helmets t sme riders and tells its users t ride in bike lanes, but sme users ride n sidewalks, and mst U.S. streets dn’t have bike lanes.
“The glbal cmmunity f cities is ging t have t wrk this all ut fr scters，”Buttigieg said. “They can mve unbelievably quickly. That’s exciting，and a little dangerus. ”
1．Why did Travis create Bird cmpany?
A．Because he received supprt frm millinaires and the gvernment.
B．Because many cities had electric scter-share services.
C．Because it is lawful and safe t use electric scters.
D．Because cities need better ridesharing services.
2．The wrds “ are in line with” in Paragragh 6 prbably mean “ ”.
A．stp B．meet the need f C．change D．are ahead f
3．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Future electric scters will be very slw and sale.
B．Electric scters will cause fewer accidents than cars.
C．Mre cities will try t help with electric scters service.
D．Future traffic prblems will be slved with help f electric scters.
4．The passage is mainly abut .
A．the challenges f the electric scter-share system in America
B．the advantages and disadvantages f electric scters in America
C．the intrductin f the electric scter-share service in America
D．the future f electric scters in public transprtatin in America
E
17、A year ag, I paid n attentin t English idims (习语), thugh my teacher tld us the imprtance again and again. But sn, the imprtance f English idims was shwn in anamusingexperience.
One day, I happened t meet an Englishman n the rad, and sn we began t talk. As I was talking abut hw I was studying English, the freigner seemed t be surprised. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shulders, he said，“Yu dn’t say!” “Yu dn’t say!” I was puzzled. I thught, perhaps this is nt a right tpic. “Well, I’d better change the tpic.” S I said t him. “Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall? By the way, have yu ever been there?” “Certainly, everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave China withut seeing it. It was wnderful.” He was deep in thught when I began t talk like a turist guide. “The Great Wall is ne f the wnders in the wrld. We are very prud f it.” Sn I was interrupted (打断) again by his wrds: “Yu dn’t say!” I culdn’t help asking, “Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?” “Well, I didn’t ask yu t d s,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t yu say ‘yu dn’t say’？” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed t tears. He began t explain, “ ‘Yu dn’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expressin f surprise. Perhaps yu dn’t pay attentin t English idims.” “_____” Since then I have been mre careful with idimatic expressins. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right t us students.
1．What des the underlined wrd “amusing” prbably means in this passage?
A．interesting B．imprtant C．amazing
2．.A year ag, I paid n attentin t English idims because .
A．I had n interest in them
B．my teacher didn’t tell us the imprtance f them
C．I did nt realize the imprtance f them
3．.At first, n hearing “Yu dn’t say,” I thught the freigner meant .
A．I had talked t much
B．I had t stp talking
C．he was nt interested in the tpic
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The Englishman left China withut seeing the Great Wall.
B．The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thught it wrth visiting.
C．The Englishman wanted t see the Great Wall after I talked abut it.
5．The sentence “_____” will be the missing ne in this passage.
A．I realized I had made a fl f myself.
B．Yu had better pay mre attentin t it
C．I realized the Englishman made me a fl
F
18、
Science is prving what pet wners have lng believed: Dgs understand what we're feeling. Especially, dgs can recgnize(识别) the difference between a happy
and an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Bilgy suggests.
It's the first research t shw that dgs are sensitive (敏感) t ur facial expressins, says the authr Ludwig Huber at the University f Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.
In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds f pet dgs were taught t play a cmputer game thrugh a series f exercises. In the first step, the dgs were shwn tw tuch screens, ne with a circle and ne with a square. Thrugh the exercises, they learned that a treat wuld appear if they chse the right ne.
Eleven f the 20 dgs were able t catch n t rules f the game and make it t the next test, where they were shwn phts f happy and angry faces. The dgs were rewarded if they picked certain expressin crrectly. During the test, the dgs were shwn nly the upper half r the lwer half f a face.
It was easier t teach the dgs t chse a happy expressin than an angry ne, suggesting the dgs d indeed understand the meaning behind the expressin, Huber
says.
As a test, the dgs were then presented with:the same half f the faces they saw during the training, but frm different peple，
the ther half f the faces used in training，
the ther half f new faces，
the left half f the faces used in training.
In the cases, the dgs chse the right answer 70 t 100 percent f the time.
Dgs wh had been trained t recgnize an expressin f anger r happiness n the upper part f a face culd find the same expressin when shwn nly the lwer part. Huber says, "The nly pssible explanatin is that they recall frm memry f everyday life hw a whle human face lks when happy r angry."
Dg wners knw their pets nt nly recgnize emtins but als understand the feelings.
1．The passage may cme frm .
A．a news reprt B．a science magazine
C．a pets guide D．a histry bk
2．Hw many dgs in the research culd understand the rules f the game?
A．11 B．20 C．70 D．100
3．During the test, the dgs were presented with the fllwing faces .
①the ther half f sme new faces
②the right half f the faces used in training
③the ther half f the faces used in training
④the same half f the faces they saw but frm different peple
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
4．Why was it easier t teach the dgs t chse a happy expressin than an angry ne?
A．Because dgs wanted t make a happy expressin.
B．Because dgs were rewarded fr picking a happy expressin.
C．Because dgs saw a happy expressin mre ften frm their wners.
D．Because dgs indeed didn’t understand the meaning behind the expressins.
5．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Dg wners knw if their pets are happy.
B．Dg wners knw hw t train their dgs.
C．Dgs can make different facial expressins.
D．Dgs can understand their wners' feelings.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
我们的国家日益强大，人民也变得富足因而有实力在国内外旅游。但是近来一些中国人在国内外的不文明行为屡屡发生并被曝光。我们的社会在呼唤文明的回归，但是做到文明必须县有礼貌。请以It’s Imprtant t Be Plite 为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的看法。
要求：1．语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．80词左右。
It’s Imprtant t Be Plite
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．hard
2．lessns
3．with
4．busy
5．strnger
6．tgether
7．interested
8．likes
9．different
10．musician
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．A
3．D
4．B
14、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．B
15、1．C
2．A
3．A
4．B
16、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．C
17、1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．A
18、1．B
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、It’s imprtant t be plite t ther peple, whether we are at hme r abrad.
If ther peple are friendly and plite t us, we will feel happy. S ther peple will want us t be friendly and plite, t. On a plane, if a flight attendant gives us gd service, we shuld express ur thanks t her r him. If she r he is busy, we shuld wait fr ur turn t be served. If there is a queue waiting at the ticket ffice, we shuld jin the queue instead f ging t the frnt f it. In public places, we shuld bey the rules and nt make ther peple feel upset.
Anyway, if yu want t receive smile, yu shuld smile first. S always be plite, and ur wrld will be full f sunshine.