2026届福建省莆田市城厢区中考英语押题试卷含答案

这是一份2026届福建省莆田市城厢区中考英语押题试卷含答案，共11页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— What will yu buy ______ yur mm?
— Sme flwers.
A．inB．atC．frD．n
2、With WeChat becming mre and mre ppular in China, it seems that we are_______ the art f chatting face-t-face.
A．enjyingB．lsingC．failingD．reminding
3、Which f the fllwing suffixes CANNOT be used t make a nun?
A．-less B．-ness C．-tin D．-ment
4、Mum likes t buy lts f nice clthes. She wants t appear beautiful every day.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
5、Many green parks in ur city last year.
A．buildB．builtC．were builtD．are built
6、Waste paper shuldn’t ________ everywhere. It’s ur duty t keep ur city clean.
A．thrwB．be thrwnC．is thrwnD．are thrwn
7、—Where did yu g n hliday this summer? England?
—Yu are ______. We went n a 10-day trip t Paris.
A．funnyB．rightC．clD．clse
8、— Wuld yu mind my using yur camera?
— Srry, there’s _______ with it.
A．wrng smethingB．wrng anything
C．anything wrngD．smething wrng
9、We must firstly keep urselves when we g travelling.
A．safeB．seriusC．smthD．special
10、— Did Lisa ntice yu enter the huse?
— I dn’t think s. She ______ t a MP3 with her eyes shut.
A．listens B．listened C．was listening D．is listening
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、“Prblems and wrries are nrmal (正常) in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking t smene helps a lt. If we dn't talk t smene, we'll certainly feel 1 . ”
Laura nce lst her 2 , and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl each day because she didn't have any mney. She just kept 3 f the prblem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!” But in the end, she talked t her parents and they were really 4 . Her dad said that he 5 made careless mistakes himself. They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful. “I will always remember t 6 my prblems in the future!” Laura says.
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn 7 . He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best nt t avid ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them. ” He thinks that yu can first find smene t talk t. This persn desn't need t be an expert like himself. Students ften frget that their parents have mre 8 than them, and are always there t 9 them.
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S yu're halfway t slving a prblem if yu talk t 10 abut it.
1．A．betterB．happierC．wrseD．cleverer
2．A．walletB．bikeC．mneyD．phne
3．A．hpingB．thinkingC．wishingD．expecting
4．A．seeingB．knwingC．learningD．understanding
5．A．smetimesB．alwaysC．neverD．seldm
6．A．cverB．shareC．guessD．stp
7．A．questinsB．answersC．ideasD．prblems
8．A．friendshipB．lveC．truthD．experience
9．A．helpB．beatC．hurtD．fail
10．A．nneB．smeneC．eachD．n ne
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Alec plays the vilin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their schl. The schl has tw bands 1．are knwn as the training band and the cncert band. Everyne begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2．(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me t practice in the back yard 3．they didn’t like the nise.”
Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments fr a year nw s they sund much better. They are bth in the cncert band and they are learning 4．(difficult) music than befre. “We’re learning the music frm the film Pirates f the Caribbean. It sunds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5． ( play) in the band with ther kids.”
As well as being fun, many 6．(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is gd fr yur brain. It helps children 7．their reading and math skills. It helps them learn t cncentrate. Alec thinks that learning the vilin has helped 8．(he) at schl. “I have t cncentrate and think abut nthing when I’m practicing,” he says. “And nw it’s easier fr me t cncentrate n my schlwrk.”
Learning music can 9．help children becme mre sure f themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10．(stand) in frnt f an audience I was scared. But nw I really enjy it.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Sme peple say that tday, reading is nt as imprtant as it was. These days we have phtgraphs, films, radi and televisin. Why read a descriptin f smething when yu can lk at a phtgraph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brught t us every hur n radi and TV?
Phtgraphy was certainly a wnderful inventin. Phtgraphs can give a very clear idea f places and f peple that we have never seen. An encyclpedia (百科全书) , fr example, is always better when it has gd illustratins. But we als need wrds t explain the phtgraphs and drawings. A phtgraph f an elephant may give us a very gd idea f what an elephant lks like, but it tells us nthing abut the different srts f elephants there are and where they are fund, their exact size and weight, hw they can be useful t man and s n.
In the same way, a gd film has actin, mvement, clr, and maybe music. These are things we d nt find n the printed page. But reading a nvel has certain advantages ver watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a nvel requires imaginatin. Each f us imagines a stry differently.
Watching news n televisin can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Sme imprtant news stries happen when there are n cameras arund. Mre imprtantly, a newspaper des nt just reprt the news. It explains why smething has been happening. It als cntains interesting articles n different subjects. Newspapers are an imprtant part f ur lives, if we want t understand what is ging n in the places we live as well as in ther parts f the wrld.
Reading is very imprtant fr infrmatin and pleasure. We need t be gd readers t enjy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like ther skills, it needs practice. The mre we read, the better readers we becme. And the better readers we becme, the mre we enjy reading! The secret is t get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.
1．Accrding t Paragraph 2, phtgraphs can give us __________.
A．enugh infrmatin abut peple and places
B．n infrmatin abut things
C．sme infrmatin abut things but nt enugh
D．the wrng infrmatin abut things
2．Newspapers cntain __________.
A．mre infrmatin than televisin
B．less infrmatin than televisin
C．mre news frm ther cuntries
D．less infrmatin abut imprtant events than TV
3．What are the advantages f nvel ver a feature film?
A．There are mre interesting subjects in nvels.
B．We d nt hear any music in a nvel.
C．Nvels always explain what is happening.
D．Nvels make us use ur imaginatin.
4．What des the authr think abut reading?
A．It is a wnderful inventin.
B．It is an imprtant part f ur lives.
C．It requires n practices.
D．It is nt as imprtant as televisin.
B
14、阅读理解
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius, whse birthday was September 28. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm nble families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them.”
He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.” he said.
1．Tday we still remember Cnfucius mainly because___________.
A．he lived a pr life in his childhd
B．he had wise thughts and great views abut educatin
C．he traveled with his students frm state t state
D．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid
2．Cnfucius learned music, histry, petry and sprts __________as a child.
A．by teaching himself at hme
B．with the help f his mther
C．by ging t schl
D．by visiting many famus teachers
3．The underlined wrd “nble” in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t __________.
A．pr B．bright
C．wealthy D．cute
4．The crrect rder f the fllwing statements is __________.
① Cnfucius wrked t help his mther as a child.
② Cnfucius educated abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ Cnfucius’ father died.
④ Cnfucius started the first public schl in Chinese histry.
A．③①④② B．②③④①
C．①③②④ D．④③①②
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled.
B．N ne has smething wrthy t be learned.
C．All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.
D．A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.
C
15、 High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and nline payment are seen as the new Fur Great Achievements f China by yung freigner, accrding t a vide survey by the Silk Rad Research Institute f Beijing Freign Studies University. In the vide, yung peple frm 20 cuntries alng Belt and Rad Rutes were asked t name great inventins that had influenced their lives in China. The fllwing is what they said frm 4 yung peple f them.
1．What des Justin think f the high-speed railways in China accrding t his wrds?
A．Cheap and amazing.B．Fast and tidy.C．Fast but expensive.D．Cnvenient and wnderful.
2．What d “A” and “ B” refer t in Yala’s wrds?
A．Tw cuntries.B．Tw bike.C．Tw riders.D．Tw places.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．There’re n high-speed railways in Rmania nw.
B．Zhi Fu Ba is the nly way f paying fr things.
C．Bicycle-sharing system prvides bikes fr free.
D．Peple in Thailand can shp withut stepping ut f the drs.
4．What cnclusin can we draw abut the new fur great achievements?
A．They are used nly by Chinese peple.
B．They were created by yung freign peple.
C．They are the signs that China is imprving rapidly.
D．They were brught t the cuntries alng Belt and Rad Rutes.
D
16、 When I was in primary schl, I gt int a majr argument(争论) with a by named Michael in my class. I have frgtten what the argument was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
I was cnvinced that I was right and he was wrng, and Michael was just as cnvinced that I was wrng and he was right. The teacher decided t teach us a very imprtant lessn. She brught us up t the frnt f the class, placed Michael n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large, rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. And she asked Michael what clr the bject was, “White,” he answered.
I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white, when it was bviusly black! Anther argument started between Michael and me, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g stand where Michael was standing and tld him t cme and stand where I had been. We changed places, and nw she asked me what the clr f the bject was. I had t answer, “White.” It was an bject with tw differently clred sides, and frm his viewpint（视角）it was white. Only frm my side it was black.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day. Yu must stand in the ther persn’s shes and lk at the situatin thrugh their eyes in rder t truly understand their perspective.
1．What was the argument abut between the authr(作者) and Michael at first?
A．The clr f the bject.B．The answer f a math questin.
C．The authr was nt sure.D．The time f beginning class.
2．The authr feel ________ when he heard Michael’s answer.
A．happyB．unbelievableC．tiredD．helpless
3．What’s the meaning f the wrd underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．确信B．辩解C．怀疑D．猜测
4．What did the teacher put in the middle f her desk?
A．A rund and clrful bject.B．A white and black bttle.
C．An bject with tw mirrrsD．An bject with tw clrs.
5．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．An ArgumentB．My Schl Life
C．My Friend-MichaelD．Different Viewpints
E
17、
1．If yu want t enjy cuntry music, yu shuld call ________.
A．8115608B．6935094C．2711399D．2715608
2．Yu can enjy Qi Qin’s music at _________.
A．Rainbw StadiumB．Rainbw Music Club
C．The StadiumD．Jhn Black’s
3．If yu want t learn Spanish dancing, hw much d yu need t pay?
A．￥300.B．￥500.C．￥588.D．￥1288.
F
18、 Fish hear sunds, thugh they have simply n ears utside their bdies. Hwever, fish d have ears inside their bdies near the brain, and they hear very well with them. Sme fish have been taught t recgnize the difference between sunds better than sme human beings d.
Many underwater animals make nises nly by chance while they are ding smething else. Other sunds are real cmmunicatins f a simple srt, telling ne fish f the presence and directin f anther. A few nises may be warning messages r discvery f fd, etc. The earliest scientific reprt n fish sunds referred t ne f these.
A new field in science is learning t recgnize and use underwater sunds. It relies n the same skill that man has shwn in recgnizing birds and ther land creatures by their calls. But this methd is a greater challenge than bird watching, fr many f the animals f the sea cannt be fllwed in any ther knwn way. Their vices cry fr attentin. Yet we still have t little knwledge abut many f the call makers. Perhaps the meaning f the calls and what the call makers are will sme day be made knwn mre carefully. It is as thugh the great ceans were fr daring man t invade (涌人) them and t learn the secrets f the place frm which his frefathers came s lng ag.
1．Accrding t the passage,fish hear sunds well with___________.
A．ears utside their bdiesB．brains
C．bdiesD．ears inside their bdies
2．Which f the fllwing is true f the nises made by underwater animals?
A．Nne f them is meaningless.B．They are all actual cmmunicatin.
C．They cannt be heard by human beings.D．sme f them are meaningless.
3．Recgnizing underwater animals by their sunds____________.
A．is ttally different frm recgnizing land creatures by their calls
B．will change peple's knwledge f fish
C．is mre r less a battle
D．is mre difficult than recgnizing land creatures by their calls
4．The animals f the sea can make vices with different purpses EXCEPT__________
A．telling the directin f sme animalsB．crying fr attentin
C．telling the presence f sme animalsD．crying fr scientific reprt
5．Frm the last sentence, we can learn that __________.
A．mre secrets f the great ceans are t be fund ut
B．the human beings have invaded the ceans fr lng
C．nly very brave peple can make use f them
D．peple are fighting each ther t becme the master f the great ceans
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
以“我是…… 的一员”为题，写一篇80-100字的短文，标点符号不占格。 提示：你可以作为任意兴趣小组或社团的一员，或者作为家庭、班级、社区的一员，写出你的经历、感受等。 内容可以包括以下几方面：
Are yu glad t be a member
What d yu d in it?
Hw d yu feel as such a member?
I’m a member f... (请将题目自行补充完整，已给的单词不计入总词数)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、D
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．D
9．A
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．which/that
2．terribly
3．Because/as
4．mre difficult
5．t play/playing
6．scientists
7．with
8．him
9．als
10．std
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
14、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
15、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
16、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．D
17、1．A
2．C
3．B
18、1．D
2．D
3．D
4．D
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I’m a Member f the Singing and Dancing Club
Hell, everyne! I’m very glad I'm a member f the Singing and Dancing Club. I have been in this club fr 2 years. I’m an actr in the club. Many students in ur schl have jined the club, s I als have made a lt f friends.We have many activities n campus.Each week,we have tw times f training. I sing and dance with my classmates n weekends. Thugh I am very tired, but I am always happy when I dance.All the members in the club are just brthers and sisters. I like this club very much.
Justin
I’m frm Rmania. China is really a great cuntry and its high-apeed railways are very fast, cnvenient and tidy. It takes me nly abut six hurs frm Beijing t Shanghai by train. It saves a lt f time and it’s cheaper than airplane. I wish we wuld have high-speed railways in ur cuntry smeday.
Yala
I’m frm Nepal. I always g ut by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allws peple t brrw a bike frm pint “A” and return it at pint “B”. It’s nt nly cheap but als a lw-carbn and healthy way f life. I like it very much.
Bnd
I’m frm Thailand. Yu can find many wnderful things that we dn’t have in ur cuntry. We dn’t have Alipay r ther nline payment Apps with which I can g shpping withut stepping ut f the drs. If nly I culd bring them back t my cuntry!
Archana
I’m frm India. My life in Beijing is quite different frm that in India. Here in China, I seldm take mney with me when I g ut. I can pay fr almst everything by Zhi Fu Ba. Oh, it’s amazing. Hwever, in India, if yu dn’t take a wallet with yu, yu’ll be in a tugh spt.
Cuntry Music
Enjy true cuntry American music.
Place: Rainbw Music Club Date: July 2nd
Price: ￥300 Time: 7:30—11:30pm
Tel: 8115608
Live Music
Cme and enjy the sngs by Qi Qin, ne f the mst famus singers in the past 20 years.
Place: The Stadium Date: June 26th
Price: ￥588—1288 Time: 7:00pm
Tel: 6935094
Spanish Dancing
Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn. Cme and learn this wnderful dance frm Spain.
Place: Jhn Black’s Date: June 15th—July 14th
Price: ￥500 Time: 7:30—9:30pm
Tel: 2711399