2026届福建莆田市中考英语模拟试题含答案

这是一份2026届福建莆田市中考英语模拟试题含答案，共89页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—We've prepared all kinds f fds fr the picnic.
—D yu mean I___ bring anything?
A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．wn't
2、Sally picked a basket f strawberries. She tk tw and left _____ t her mm.
A．antherB．thers
C．the therD．the thers
3、Yu can the htel n the Internet if yu g ut t travel.
A．nameB．bkC．parkD．buy
4、-Have yu imprved yur spken English？
-Nt yet．I'll try my best______I am nt gd at it nw．
A．sB．althughC．butD．until
5、---What a bad day I have tday!
--- Everyne has ne f thse days when ges right.
A．anythingB．everythingC．smethingD．nthing
6、---Wh was kncking at the dr just nw?
---______ was my cusin Andy.
A．HeB．SheC．TheyD．It
7、He tried t avid by his father.
A．seeingB．t seeC．being seenD．t be seen
8、Bys and girls, put yur time t _____ gd use in the cming three mnths and yu are sure t becme an hnr t thse wh lve yu and care fr yu.
A．aB．theC．/
9、---What’s the matter,Jenny?
---______smething wrng with my bike.
A．It isB．There isC．I haveD．It has
10、一It shuldn't take lng t clear up after the party if we all vlunteer t help.
一That's right. .
A．The early bird catches the wrmB．Put all yur eggs in ne basket
C．Many hands make light wrkD．Actins speak luder than wrds
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Tw mnths ag, there was a serius earthquake in my cuntry. Many peple were hurt and 1 their hmes. In my schl, we decided t rganize a 5-kilmeter run t cllect mney fr the peple. 2 signed up fr the run and asked their relatives and neighbrs t supprt them. These peple agreed t 3 sme mney—50 cents r a dllar, fr example, fr every kilmeter that the students cmpleted.
Je was my classmate. He was the 4 student in my class because he seldm did any exercise and he ate plenty f junk fd. He never walked t schl. He always tk a bus. When he was asked 5 he was ging t take part in the run, he said he wuld think abut it. A few students laughed and I think Je felt embarrassed. I felt a bit srry fr 6 .
The next day, as I was riding t schl, I saw Je walking in the street. I stpped and asked him why he was 7 . He said he was training t take part in the run. “Gd fr yu, Je!” I said. 8 , I tld my friends abut Je. Mst f them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he wuld 9 the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I wuld 10 Je. S, fr the tw weeks befre the run, I was his trainer. He walked t schl fr a few 11 . Then he started t run slwly.
On the day f the run, Je lined up with the ther students. The 12 began and sn Je was left behind. Well, it tk him hurs t finish and he didn’t expect t 13 the ther students, but he tried t d his best. And 14 he cmpleted the 5-kilmeter run. Everyne was very 15 and said, “Well dne, Je!” What is mre, Je cllected mre mney than any ther student!
1．A．cleanedB．reachedC．lstD．made
2．A．ParentsB．StudentsC．TeachersD．Wrkers
3．A．brrwB．getC．giveD．lend
4．A．happiestB．heaviestC．tallestD．yungest
5．A．hwB．whereC．whyD．if
6．A．herB．himC．usD．yu
7．A．cryingB．ridingC．singingD．walking
8．A．AgainB．HweverC．LaterD．S
9．A．cmpleteB．discussC．supprtD．understand
10．A．helpB．inviteC．stpD．visit
11．A．daysB．weeksC．mnthsD．years
12．A．classB．mvieC．raceD．schl
13．A．catch up withB．get n well withC．make friends withD．talk with
14．A．easilyB．quicklyC．firstlyD．finally
15．A．busyB．happyC．interestedD．nervus
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever heard f friendships amng animals? At a z in Germany, an unusual friendship develped 1．a cat and a bear.
N ne is quite sure hw the friendship first began. One day, sme 2．(wrker) in the z nticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage(笼子), and the tw animals were playing tgether peacefully. They were surprised 3．well the small cat seemed t get alng with the large bear. The bear keeper allwed the cat t stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4．(becme) a ht tpic at the z.
After several years, a new cage5． (build) fr the bear. Hwever, the cat was still in the same cage, s it walked arund 6．(angry) and cried t be with the bear. The bear keeper finally tk pity n the cat 7．let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear gt 8． (clse) than befre. They ften sat tgether and shared meals in 9．sun.
Smetimes it may be natural fr animals 10．(have) their wn ideas abut wh wuld make a gd friend. These may surprise humans, wh usually expect animals t frm relatinships with thers f the same species.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、What d yu d when yu feel unhappy? D yu listen t music? D yu talk t a friend?
Maybe next time yu feel sad, yu shuld try ging utside if it is sunny. Dctrs knw that hw much sunlight we get can change hw we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing peple wh live in different parts f the wrld. In the far nrth, in Alaska r Finland, fr example, the days are very shrt in the winter. Peple living in these places say that they ften feel unhappy in the winter. In the suth, where there are mre daylight hurs, few peple say they are unhappy in the winter. The reasn is the amunt f sunlight these peple get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals in ur bdies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A cuple f hurs f strng light r light frm a special lamp can help yur bdy make the chemicals that make us feel happy.
Anther way t feel happier is t get sme exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps ur bdies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In additin, exercise helps peple sleep better and lack f sleep ften makes peple feel unhappy. Exercise als helps yu get rid f stress. When yu are angry r upset abut smething, exercise is a gd way t get thse bad feelings ut f yu.
1．Why d peple in the far nrth feel unhappy mre ften than peple in the suth?
A．Because they can’t g utside.
B．Because they get less sunlight.
C．Because the weather is t cld.
D．Because the summer is t shrt.
2．Hw can sunlight change the way yu feel?
A．On a sunny day, yu can play utside.
B．Sunlight makes yu less tired.
C．Sunlight increases yur bdy temperature.
D．Sunlight helps yur bdy make certain chemicals.
3．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．It is better t live in the suth.
B．Suthern peple feel much happier.
C．Mre sunlight can make us happier.
D．Nrthern peple ften feel unhappy.
4．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Why Is Sunlight Gd Fr Yu?
B．Hw Can Exercise Help Yu?
C．Ways t Feel Happier.
D．Functins (功能) f Exercising Mre.
B
14、Nina felt nervus this mrning. She culdn’t believe that she decided t try ut fr a talent shw. She lved t sing but she disliked singing in frnt f ther peple.
Taking a deep breath, she pushed pen the dr f the theater and went inside.
The rm was filled with laughing children. Nina saw Luz, James and thers frm her class. The bright, sunny rm left her n place t hide. A few teachers sat n chairs. They waited fr the children t becme quiet.
“Hi, Nina!” Luz called ut. “I didn’t think yu wuld try ut. Yu are s timid(胆怯的) in frnt f peple.”
“That’s nt true,” Nina said. “I’m nt shy at all.”
“Yeah, right,” Luz chuckled(轻声地笑) and ran ff t find a seat.
One by ne the students gt up n the stage(舞台) and did their acts.
“Nina Martinez!” a vice called ut. It was Mrs. Brent, the music teacher. Nina rse frm her chair. She felt small as she walked t the huge, empty stage. Her face was ht and her shaking hands were as cld as ice.
“I-I-” Nina began, and then stpped. “I can’t,” she said sftly.
“Clse yur eyes,” said Mrs. Brent gently. “Frget abut everyne else. Just sing.”
Nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. She clsed her eyes and raised her vice and sang ut. Her hands stpped shaking. The sng was s nice that everybdy enjyed it.
Nina heard Mrs. Brent clap (鼓掌) ludly at the end f her sng. “That’s the first time I have really heard yur vice,” she said. “Yu are in the shw!”
Nina let ut a big sigh(叹息) and smiled happily.
1．What was the weather like that day?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snwy. D．Cludy.
2．Why did Luz laugh as he ran ff t his seat? Because .
A．he thught Nina lked silly
B．he thught Nina was very funny
C．he did nt believe Nina was telling the truth
D．he did nt believe Nina had a gd music teacher
3．When Nina walked t stage, her face was ht and her hands were cld. That’s because
she was .
A．very excited B．badly ill
C．t nervus D．s happy
4．Mrs. Brent tld Nina t just sing fr herself. It shwed that Mrs. Brent .
A．wanted Nina t d well
B．thught Nina’s vice was t sft
C．did nt think Nina wuld be in the shw
D．did nt think Nina wuld remember the sng
5．Which wrd best describes Nina at the end f the stry?
A．Silly. B．Lucky. C．Prud. D．Terrible.
C
15、We have very busy days frm Mnday t Thursday, as yu will see belw. Fridays are pretty busy up until lunch, when mst children g hme fr the weekend.
Besides all f the fllwing activities, there is plenty f swimming practice time, bth in the mrnings（arund 5:30 !）and at lunchtime. There is als lts f time t play after lunch.
The Schl Day
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．The passage is mainly abut a schl’s .
A．advertisementB．timetable
C．teaching planD．after class activities
2．Frm the passage, we learn that the students in the schl .
A．have lts f hmewrk t d
B．live in the schl
C．have lts f time t play sprts
D．g t bed quite late
3．Jim is a Junir barder. He can g t take a shwer at .
A．14:00B．17:00C．17:15D．18:40
4．Jenny is a day student. She can every Friday afternn.
A．have classesB．g hme
C．read in the classrmD．rest in her drmitry
5．Jim can’t d sme reading after 21:00 because .
A．The lights are ut
B．He desn’t like reading any mre at that time
C．He has n bks t read
D．He is asleep
D
16、
Hw culd we tell time if there were n watches r clcks anywhere in the wrld? The sun was prbably the wrld’s first “clck”, except in the far nrth, where the Eskims(爱斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark mst f the winter, and light mst f the summer. But in mst f the wrld, peple have used the sun fr a clck. Even tday, if yu dn’t have a clck, yu still knw that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can als tell yu if it’s mrning, nn, r afternn.
Peple wh live near the sea can tell time frm the tides. In the daytime, fr abut six hurs, the water rises higher and higher n the beach. And then it ges dwn and dwn fr abut six hurs. The same thing happens again at night. There are tw high tides and tw lw tides every 24 hurs.
Seamen n a ship learn hw t tell time by lking at the mn and the stars. The whle sky is their clck.
In sme places in the wrld the wind cmes up at abut the same time every day r changes directin r stps blwing. In these places the wind can be the clck.
A sand clck is an even better clck. If yu had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the ne in the picture, yu wuld have what is called an hurglass. The sand in the hurglass ges frm the tp part t the bttm part in exactly ne hur. When the hurglass is turned ver, the sand will take anther hur t g back again.
1．Accrding t(根据) the passage, there are ____________ ways t tell time besides（除了）the clck and watch.
A．3B．4C．5D．7
2．The Eskims in the far nrth can’t use the sun fr a clck because __________.
A．they knw very little abut the sun
B．the sun there never ges dwn in winter
C．it’s t cld fr them t g ut t watch the sun
D．it has lng dark winters and lng light summers
3．The underlined(下划线) wrd “tides” in the passage means _____________.
A．洋流B．潮汐C．海啸D．波浪
4．In which page f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A．NewsB．ScienceC．BusinessD．Advertisement
5．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Different Ways t Tell TimeB．Useful Machines t Tell Time
C．The Histry f the ClckD．The Develpment f the Clck
E
17、Have yu ever read stries f Sherlck Hlmes---a famus detective? Here is ne f his cases.
Stapletn, Charles’ yunger brther, fund that he wuld inherit (继承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew(侄子) ---Henry bth died.
Charles wh had a weak heart believed super natural stries. After knwing this, Stapletn had the idea f buying a huge hund, and f using the phsphrus(磷) t make it shine like the hund in ne stry.
Then Stapletn asked his friend Laura t write a letter t bring Charles t the mr gate n that sad night. The hund, which was shining with phsphrus, chased Charles dwn the Yew Alley. Charles’ fear was s great that his weak heart stpped, and he died but the animal did nt tuch the dead bdy. There was n sign f murder. It was difficult fr Hlmes t find the murderer.
Tw weeks later, Stapletn learned that Henry had reached England. He tk his wife and the hund with him. He wre a false beard and fllwed Henry in Lndn. He wanted t use the same way t murder Henry there. He needed smething t give the hund Henry’s smell, s he paid a wman at Henry’s htel t steal ne f his shes. The first ne was a new ne, which was n use fr the hund, s it was put back. And then anther lder she was stlen. Befre he was ready t murder Henry, he wasn’t sure if his wife wuld keep his secret, s he did nt tell her the truth. He lcked her up in their htel. She knew that he must have sme evil plans. She sent Henry a letter which was made f wrds cut frm a newspaper.
After receiving the letter, Henry realized he was in great danger and it must have smething t d with his uncle Charles’ death. S he asked Hlmes fr help.
1．What des the underlined wrd “hund” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．魔兽 B．猎犬 C．匕首 D．猎枪
2．Paragraph 4 is mainly abut _______.
A．hw Stapletn bught the hund B．hw Stapletn made the hund shine
C．hw the hund killed Charles D．hw the hund chased Charles
3．The first new she was nt useful fr the hund because ___________.
A．it didn’t have Henry’s smell B．it belnged t Henry’s wife
C．the hund saw nthing abut Henry D．the hund didn’t like the smell
4．What may happen if Stapletn’s wife didn’t send the letter t Henry?
A．It may be easy fr Henry t find that he was in danger.
B．It may be easy fr Stapletn’s wife t knw the truth.
C．Henry may be murdered easily with n sign like Charles.
D．Henry may get t knw the truth much mre easily.
F
18、Rbts are smart. With their cmputer brains, they help peple wrk in dangerus places r d difficult jbs. Sme rbts d regular jbs. Bbby, the rbt mail carrier, brings mail t a large ffice building in Washingtn, D．C．He is ne f 250 rbt mail carriers in the United States. Mr Leachim, wh weighs tw hundred punds and is six feet tall, has sme advantages as a teacher. One is that he des nt frget details. He knws each child's pets and hbbies. Mr Leachim des nt make mistakes. Each child ges and tells him his r her name, then dials an identificatin(识别) number. His cmputer brain puts the child's vice and number tgether. He identifies the child with n mistake.
Anther advantage is that Mr Leachim is flexible. If the children need mre time t d their lessns they can mve switches. In this way they can repeat Mr Leachim's lessn ver and ver again. When the children d a gd jb, he tells them smething interesting abut their hbbies. At the end f the lessn the children switch Mr Leachim ff.
1．The first paragraph f the passage tells us__________
A．human beings are nt as smart as rbts
B．rbts will take the place f man t rule the earth
C．we can nly use rbts t d sme regular jbs
D．rbts can help peple in many different ways
2．What is the mst imprtant thing Mr Leachim can d in his lessns?
A．T meet the needs f each student.
B．T talk t the students in different languages.
C．T keep everyne's interest in his lessns.
D．T intrduce mre hbbies t the children.
3．The underlined wrd "flexible" means ____________ in the passage.
A．nt strict B．nt hard C．suitable D．changeable
4．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There are 250 rbt teachers in the United States.
B．Mr Leachim is run and cntrlled by electricity.
C．Bbby wrks in a large ffice building in Washingtn, D．C．
D．The lessns taught by Mr Leachim are given n a TV set.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达：
为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行( study travel)，学校现面向全年级征集活动意向。假如你是李华，请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动。
要求：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear leaders,
I am Li Hua frm Class, Grade 8. _________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We can discuss the details(细节)later.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．A
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．between
2．wrkers
3．hw
4．became
5．was built
6．angrily
7．and
8．clser
9．the
10．t have
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
14、1．A
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．C
15、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
16、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．A
17、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
18、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear leaders,
I am Li Hua frm Class 3, Grade 8. Here is my advice abut ur study travel.
I suggest ging t Wufeng Huhe Frest Park. It is a beautiful park with green water and
muntains. There are many different kinds f plants, birds and ther animals. We can get clser t the nature. I think June is the best time t get there. Because there is nt t much rain at this time f year and the weather in the frest park is much cler.
We will have lts f activities, such as climbing the muntains and studying abut plants. I'm sure the travel will be bth pleasant and educatinal
We can discuss the details(细节) later.
Yurs
Li Hua
6:00
Rising bell fr barders
6:45
Breakfast fr barders
7:45
Schl begins(schl begins at 08:15 n Mndays)
10:15
Break begins—Barders get drinks and eat at the schl café
10:45
Break ends
12:00
Read in the reading rm
13:00
Lunch in the dining hall
13:30
Rest in drmitries
14:00
Sprts and clubs(swimming)
16:00
Juice and fruit in the café
16:10
Sprts and clubs(swimming)
17:00
Junir barders shwer
Day students depart
17:15 Senir barders shwer
17:15—17:50 Free time
18:00 Supper fr barders
18:40 Junirs g t drmitries
21:00 Lights ut