2026届福建省莆田市砺成中学中考英语押题卷含答案

这是一份2026届福建省莆田市砺成中学中考英语押题卷含答案，共12页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— President Xi said that we are, we will be.
—That's really true, we can nly live a better life by wrking hard.
A．the hard-wrking; the luckier
B．the mre hard-wrking; the luckier
C．mre hard-wrking; luckier
2、Which wrd f the fllwing desn’t have the same stress as the thers?
A．Belief.B．Visitr.C．Swimmer.
3、—I hpe t make decisins by myself.
—OK. But remember _____ yu d, yu shuld think abut the results.
A．wheneverB．hwever
C．whateverD．wherever
4、--- D yu like pp music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mther likes it. They bth like Beijing Opera.
A．bth, andB．either, rC．nt nly, but alsD．neither, nr
5、Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if n agreement _________ tmrrw.
A．is reachedB．will be reached
C．is ging t be reachedD．has been reached
6、It' s reprted that the sand strm' s mving __ the suthern part f China.
A．beside B．with C．belw D．twards
7、There is bk in my backpack, bk is very heavy.
A．a; TheB．a; AC．the; AD．the; The
8、— Wh did it better, Bill r Henry?
— I think Bill did just _______ Henry.
A．as well asB．as gd as
C．as better asD．mre badly than
9、Excuse me. Can yu tell me ______?
A．where is there a gd place t live
B．where a gd place t live
C．where is a gd place t live
D．where there is a gd place t live
10、—I miss the ftball match n TV last night.
—________. Yu can watch it n the Internet.
A．That’s rightB．It’s nt a big dealC．Bad luckD．Dn’t mentin it
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Hw d yu light up the night sky? The answer is by using electricity. 1 did yu knw that nature can glw (发光), t?
Scientists have fund many glwing creatures (生物). Mst f them live in the cean. Sme use their lights t talk t each ther. Others use them t hunt, t mate (交配) r t prtect 2 . The vampire squid (幽灵蛸), fr example, uses a clud f light t scare 3 .
Scientists arund the wrld are lking at this kind f light fr new 4 . In 2013, the US cmpany Gleaux said it has created the wrld’s first light-prducing plant, the Daily Mail reprted. It is a genetically-mdified (转基因的) plant. It can glw like a firefly.
Alexander, the cmpany’s funder (创始人), and ther scientists hpe that 5 the future, glwing plants culd 6 lamps and glwing trees culd line highways. Krichevsky als hpes the technlgy culd be used in farming. Farmers culd knw when their crps need water r are ready t be 7 if they glw.
While Gleaux is wrking n glwing plants, the French cmpany Glwee is trying t use glwing bacteria (细菌) t 8 up shp windws and street signs. It’s the same type f bacteria that cause a type f squid t light up. New Scientist Online reprted.
“Our gal is t 9 the way we prduce and use light,” said Glwee funder Sandra Rey. “We want t help 10 the 19 percent f electricity cnsumptin (消耗量) that is used t prduce light.”
1．A．And B．But C．Thugh
2．A．thers B．me C．themselves
3．A．themselves B．friends C．enemies
4．A．ideas B．ways C．creatures
5．A．in B．n C．t
6．A．reduce B．increase C．replace
7．A．planted B．watered C．picked
8．A．put B．pull C．light
9．A．find B．learn C．change
10．A．increase B．reduce C．have
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Champin Swim Club 1．(fund) in 2006 by frmer Wrld Cup Swimming Champin Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first cmpetitive rganizatin fr expats’ children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2．(prvide) a structured prgram fcused n the lng-term develpment f its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the pprtunity3．(train) with swimmers f a similar standard and level under the supervisin f 4．(lead) internatinally experienced swimming caches.
S far, we5．(create) a prgram that caters t swimmers f all ages and abilities. In additin t ensuring prper technique and cnditining, Swimmers6．(place) in grups by the caching staff after a strke technique assessment sessin. The prgram has been designed by a wrld class caching team that fcuses n all f the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their ptential t enjy and7．(cmpete) at a cmpetitive level.
The caching team cmprises frmer Wrld Cup Swimming Champin Vivian Wang as Head Cach and a number f highly experienced prfessinal caches will wrk tgether8． (prvide) a develpmental swimming prgram where there is avenue fr advancement thrugh t higher levels. The leader f the club said, “I think we9．(d) sme useful things. If everyne spread the spirit, there 10．(be) mre champins in China. ”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Yu’ve gt plenty f emails frm yur mm， and maybe even a few frm dear ld grandma. But have yu ever received a message frm a river?
Nw， Ireland’s River Lee is sending ut much infrmatin， thanks t wireless(无线的) technlgy. In a prgram called the DEPLOY prject， scientists have put sme sensrs(传感器) in rivers that can find pllutin levels.
Instead f asking scientists t cllect watersamplesseveral times a day， the gvernment can nw examine pllutin levels in the water， and find ut if there is anything plluted entering the river. This makes it much easier fr scientists t prtect the envirnment， since prblems can be discvered befre a serius pllutin accident really happens.
Peple in the area can als receive free reprts frm the river， s that they can find ut whether the water is safe fr swimming r bating n a certain day. And peple can als knw if the water is clear enugh fr them t drink and use.
The DEPLOY prject has nt nly started in Ireland， als the same prgrams have started in thusands f places arund the U.S. Nw yu live in a wrld in which yu culd receive infrmatin with yur mbile phne abut envirnment. The technlgy shuld help t make us knw mre abut the pllutin that surrunds us—which just might get us all a little mre invlved with trying t clean up ur wrld.
1．（小题1）Hw d scientists find pllutin levels in rivers?
A．By putting sensrs in rivers.
B．By using mbile phnes.
C．By bating r swimming.
D．By surfing the Internet.
2．（小题2）The underlined wrd “samples” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A．样品 B．有机物 C．无机物 D．示范
3．（小题3）The DEPLOY prject is a prject that cares fr ________.
A．weather B．envirnment C．industry D．study
4．（小题4）What can we mainly learn frm the furth paragraph?
A．Peple can receive reprts frm the river
B．Peple can find if they can swim in the water.
C．The prject is gd fr peple’s daily life
D．Peple can knw if the water is clear enugh
5．（小题5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The DEPLOY prject has nly started in the United States.
B．The DEPLOY prject tells us hw t keep the air and water clean.
C．The DEPLOY prject helps us live in a wrld with clear air.
D．Yu can receive infrmatin abut envirnment with yur phne.
B
14、What wuld life be like if yu give up using yur cell phne? Will it becme bring?
Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew Schl in San Francisc will tell yu it can still be rich and clrful.
These students tk part in their schl’s “tech-free” challenge. They culdn’t use cell phnes fr tw weeks frm Nv 11 t Nv 22.
The idea was t help students understand hw technlgy has affected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal f the schl.
Uhl did a survey n technlgy usage amng the eighth-graders befre thinking f the challenge. She fund that 84 percent f the students said they didn’t like it “when everyne was n their cell phnes”, but they didn’t knw what t d abut it. The answer was actually easy --- t stp cnstantly using cell phnes.
T help students understand the pint, Uhl created the activity. It was warmly welcmed amng students.
“I wanted t sign up fr the tech-free challenge because it was just really a gd idea t d it,” eighth-grader Je tld lcal newspaper Cathlic San Francisc. “I wanted t get clser t my family. And it really wrked. I started t hang ut with my family mre. We watched mre family mvies and we played a lt f bard games.”
The activity als helped students develp their interests.
During the tw weeks, Lucas said he spent much mre time utside, picking lemns in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf n a lm (织布机）.
1．Students wh tk part in the “tech-free” challenge _____.
A．culdn’t use their cmputers at schl
B．were nt allwed t use their cell phnes fr nearly tw weeks
C．culd use the Internet at schl fr free
D．culdn’t take any high-tech prducts t schl
2．The aim f the “tech-free” challenge was t _____.
A．help students fcus n their study
B．reduce the use f technlgy in schl
C．make studying mre difficult fr students
D．help students understand hw technlgy has affected their lives
3．Uhl’s survey n technlgy usage shwed that _____.
A．students liked t play games tgether n their cell phnes
B．sme students felt that they culdn’t live withut cell phnes
C．many students felt annyed when thers were n their phnes
D．sme students believed that technlgy imprved their studies
4．After taking part in the activity, students fund that _____.
A．technlgy was actually bring
B．they became clser t their family
C．they lst a way t keep in tuch with their friends
D．ging n the Internet was the nly interesting thing t d
C
15、Take a lk at the fllwing infrmatin. Sme may be useful fr yu!
1．______ can get the jb f the babysitter.
A．A 45-year-ld wman wh likes playing with kids
B．A 20-year-ld girl wh is gd at English and busy n weekends
C．A 20-year-ld English majr wh likes kids and is free n weekends
2．Yu shuld ______ befre yu take the medicine.
A．shake the bttle B．keep the bttle cl C．wash the bttle
3．Please put the medicine ______ after yu take it.
A．in a cld place B．in a warm place C．in a bag
4．If yu and yur parents want t see the mvie n Tuesday, yu shuld pay ______.
A．¥ 40 B．¥ 120 C．¥ 60
5．The crrect rder f using the payphne shuld be ______.
a. insert yur cins b. dial the number c. lift the receiver
A．a-b-c B．c-a-b C．c-b-a
D
16、阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.
Life is full f happiness and bitters. D yu chse t live a happy life r a bitter ne?
In my pinin, happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn’t need t care abut thse wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls r thse wh have nice cars and lts f mney and s n. Why? Because thse wh have big huse may ften feel lnely and thse wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. When yu are in truble at schl, yur friends will help yu; when yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yur life and yur health; when yu get success, yur friends will say cngratulatins t yu; when yu d smething gd t thers, yu will feel happy, t. All these are yur happiness. If yu ntice them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
Happiness is nt the same as mney. It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney. When yu meet with difficulties, yu can say ludly yu are very happy, because yu have bad luck. As the saying ges, life is like a revlving (旋转) dr. When it clses, it als pens. If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
1．Happiness is fr ．
A．thse wh have large and beautiful huses
B．thse wh have cars
C．all peple
2．When yu d smething wrng, .
A．peple arund yu will help yu
B．yu will have n chance t challenge yurself
C．yur classmates will laugh at yu
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．When yu get success, yur friends will be very prud f yu.
B．Yu can get help frm thers when yu make mistakes.
C．A and B
4．We say “Happiness is nt the same as mney.” because .
A．mney always brings happiness
B．mney desn’t always bring happiness
C．everything can be bught with mney
5．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Happiness
B．Happy and Lucky
C．D Smething Gd t Others
E
17、An ld man went t live with his sn, his daughter-in-law, and a fur-year-ld grandsn. The ld man’s hands trembled, his eyesight was very pr, and he culdn’t walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate tgether nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice ften drpped n the flr.
The sn and the daughter-in-law became angry with the ld man, s they put a small table in the crner. There, the grandfather ate alne, while the rest f the family enjyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had brken a dish r tw, his fd was served in a wden bwl.
The fur-year-ld sn watched it all in silence. One evening befre supper, the father nticed his sn playing with a piece f wd n the flr. He asked the child sweetly, “What are yu making?” The by answered, “Oh, I am making a little bwl fr yu and mama t eat yur fd frm when I grw up.” The fur-year-ld sn smiled and went back t wrk. The wrds struck the parents s that they were in silence. Then tears started t stream dwn their cheeks（脸颊）. Thugh n wrd was spken, bth knew what must be dne. That evening the husband tk grandfather’s hand and gently led him back t the family table.
1．Why was the ld man’s fd served in a wden bwl?
A．Because the wden bwl was light enugh.
B．Because the ld man had brken a few bwls.
C．Because there was nly a wden bwl left.
D．Because the sn and the daughter-in-law became angry with the ld man.
2．Why did the husband lead the ld man back t the family table?
A．Because he realized his mistakes.
B．Because the ld man didn’t drp rice n the flr any mre.
C．Because the ld man was served in a wden bwl.
D．Because a gentleman led him back t the family table.
3．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．An ld man and his sn. B．A cuple and their sn.
C．A wden bwl. D．A dinner table.
F
18、(An excerpt f After Twenty Years)
There was nw a cld rain falling and the wind was strnger. The few peple walking alng that street were hurrying, trying t keep warm. At the dr f the shp std the man wh had cme a thusand miles t meet a friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ag, they agreed t meet here tnight. Such a meeting culd nt be certain. But he waited.
Abut twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a lng cat came hurrying acrss the street. He went directly t the waiting man.
“Is that yu, Bb?” he asked, dubtfully.
“Is that yu, Jimmy Wells?” cried Bb.
The new man tk Bb’s hands in his. “It’s Bb! It surely is. I was certain I wuld find yu here if yu were still alive. Twenty years is a lng time. The ld restaurant is gne, Bb. I wish it were here, s that we culd have anther dinner in it. Has the West been gd t yu?”
“It gave me everything I asked fr. Yu’ve changed, Jimmy. I never thught yu were s tall.”
“Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.”
“Are yu ding well in New Yrk, Jimmy?”
“Well enugh. I wrk fr the city. Cme n, Bb. We’ll g t a place I knw, and have a gd lng talk abut ld times.”
The tw men started alng the street, arm in arm. Bb, the man frm the West, was beginning t tell the stry f his life. The ther, with his cat up t his ears, listened with interest.
At the crner std a shp bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned t lk at the ther’s face.
The man frm the West stpped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “Yu’re nt Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a lng time, but nt lng enugh t change the shape f a man’s nse.”
“It smetimes changes a gd man int a bad ne,” said the tall man. “Yu’ve been under arrest fr ten minutes, Bb. Chicag plicemen thught yu might be cming t New Yrk. They tld us t watch fr yu. Are yu cming with me quietly? That’s wise. But first here is smething I was asked t give yu. Yu may read it here at the windw. It’s frm a pliceman named Wells.”
1．Where did the stry happen?
A．In New Yrk. B．In Chicag. C．In the West. D．In a restaurant.
2．Hw did Bb find ut that the new man wasn’t his real friend?
A．Frm his height and his vice. B．Frm the shape f his nse.
C．Frm their talking abut ld times. D．Frm their meeting place.
3．In which rder did the fllwing events take place?
a. Bb fund ut his new man wasn’t his friend.
b. The tall man gave Bb a nte frm Wells.
c. Bb waited at the dr f a shp.
d. They had a talk abut Bb’s life in the West.
e. The new man came t meet him.
A．c-e-d-a-b. B．e-b-c-a-d. C．c-d-a-e-b. D．e-c-a-b-d.
4．Accrding t the passage, we knw ____________.
A．the tall man was Bb’s ld friend
B．the tw men had dinner in a restaurant
C．Jimmy came t Chicag t meet Bb
D．Bb was a criminal wanted in Chicag
5．What can we infer(推断) frm the stry?
A．Time may change a gd man int a bad ne.
B．The plice wuld make sme ntes n Bb.
C．Bb came frm the far West t meet his friend.
D．They prmised t meet each ther 20 years ag.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
在本周的班会上体育委员林涛提出了“走路去上学”的倡议，希望班上同学积极响应。请你就这一话题用英语写一篇文章，要点如下：
要求： 1．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2．词数：80～100个，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 书写工整占1分。
参考词汇： 有利于be gd fr 拥堵 be crwded
减少污染reduce pllutin
I think ging t schl n ft is gd fr us. First f all， ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、A
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．A
6．C
7．C
8．C
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．was set
2．prvides
3．t train
4．leading
5．have created
6．are placed
7．cmpete
8．t prvide
9．are ding
10．will be
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
14、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．B
15、1．C
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．B
16、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．A
17、1．B
2．A
3．C
18、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I hpe mre and mre students will g t schl n ft.
I think ging t schl n ft is gd fr us. First f all， walking t schl is a wnderful way t exercise and it’s gd fr health. Next， it’s fun t walk tgether with friends every day. We can talk abut smething interesting and knw each ther better. What’s mre， if we walk， ur parents wn’t have t drive us t schl. There will be fewer cars in the city. It can help reduce pllutin. Mre walking and less driving helps t make ur city cleaner. The streets wn’t be as crwded as they are nw. Finally I think it’s als a gd way t save mney.
I hpe mre and mre students will g t schl n ft.
内容包括
1）走路有利于健康，是非常好的锻炼身体的方式
2）和朋友结伴同行，有利于相互了解
3）父母不必开车送我们上学，路上车少不拥堵还有助于减少污染
4）… …