2026届沧州市重点中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届沧州市重点中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案，共3页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- Why dn’t yu buy yur sn a new mbile phne, Mrs. Li?
--- Because he _______ his phne fr less than ne year.
A．has hadB．has bughtC．has gtD．has taken
2、My mther wn't allw my father t drive he prmises t give up drinking.
A．unlessB．sinceC．after
3、Yang Jiang’s essay cllectin We Three is s ppular that it __________ int different languages fr readers arund the wrld t read every year.
A．tranlate B．translated C．is translated D．was translated
4、With WeChat becming mre and mre ppular in China, it seems that we are_______ the art f chatting face-t-face.
A．enjyingB．lsingC．failingD．reminding
5、I still remember the time ________we spent tgether happily.
A．n whichB．whenC．thatD．what
6、Annie _______Jeff when they were bth 25years ld.
A．get married B．married C．married with D．married t
7、In the UK, a wman usually desn’t like t be asked hw much _________.
A．she is weighedB．is she weighedC．she weighsD．des she weigh
8、—Mm, can I play cmputer games this evening?
— yur hmewrk first, and then we’ll talk abut it.
A．FinishingB．FinishC．T finish
9、It is raining utside, and ________, we can’t g t the beach.
A．as a result B．at times C．In fact D．in the end
10、-Yur elder brther lks s yung, Daniel.
- He has wrked fr tw years and still he ____________ fr a student smetimes.
A．mistakesB．mistkC．is mistakenD．was mistaken
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After the birth f my secnd child, I gt a jb at a restaurant. Having wrked with an experienced waitress fr a few mnths, I was 1 t wait tables n my wn. All went ______that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the table nt far frm the kitchen. 2 , I still felt it a little hard t carry the heavy trays(托盘).
Befre I knew it, the restaurant was full f peple. I mved slwly, minding every step. I remember hw 3 I was when I saw the tray stand（支架） near the tables; it lked different frm the ne I was ______n. It had nice handles, which made it 4 t mve arund. I was pleased with everything and began t believe I was natural at this jb.
Then, an ld man came t me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I lve watching yu wrk. It seems yur tray stand has been very______t yu, but we are getting ready t leave nw, and my wife needs her 5 back. ”
At first his idea did nt get acrss. “What was he talking abut!” Then, I gt it. I had set my trays n his wife’s rthpedic walker(助步器). I std frzen as ice, but my face was______. I wanted t get int a hle and hide.
Since then, I have learned frm many mistakes such as the ne I just 6 , I have learned t be mre careful and nt t be sure f myself.
1．A．prmised B．invited C．allwed D．advised
2．A．well B．quickly C．safely D．wrng
3．A．Therefre B．Hwever C．Mrever D．Finally
4．A．angry B．calm C．sad D．happy
5．A．fixed B．trained C．put D．waited
6．A．slwer B．lighter C．quieter D．easier
7．A．useful B．different C．unusual D．interesting
8．A．bag B．walker C．tray D．cat
9．A．cld B．full f jy C．pale D．n fire
10．A．repeated B．discvered C．crrected D．described
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、语法填空
One sheep, tw sheep... 632 sheep... still awake...
Peple always believe that cunting sheep1．(be) helpful t their sleep. But des it2．(real) wrk?
Scientists at Oxfrd University tested it. Tw sleep researchers lked at the peple wh had3．(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4．different grups. Then they asked them t try all kinds f ways t help5．(they) fall asleep quickly.
Surprisingly, it6．(take) thse wh were asked t cunt sheep mre time t fall asleep than thse wh weren’t. But when they were asked t imagine a relaxing picture-- a beach, fr e7．, they fell asleep abut twenty minutes8．(sn) than befre, accrding t a reprt in The New Yrk Times.
“Smetimes, cunting tasks are OK, b9．they are thught as stressful by many peple,” Dr. Richards tld ABC News.
“As10．result, it may be a gd way t try imagining clred fish slwly swimming in a river t help yu sleep at night,” suggested Richards.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Dear Mr/Ms,
We are very pleased t welcme President William Taylr and Manager James Rgers t Beijing and Shanghai in May fr abut a week. We ffer the fllwing itinerary(行程表) fr yur cnsideratin.
1．William Taylr and Manager James Rgers will arrive in Beijing n _____.
A．SundayB．MndayC．Tuesday
2．They will _____ at 4:30 am n May 14.
A．have a discussinB．have a partyC．have a visit
3．Their grup discussin will last _______ hurs.
A．4B．5C．1
4．They will g t Shanghai by ______ n Wednesday.
A．carB．trainC．air
5．The letter is mainly abut _______.
A．a plan f a jurneyB．a business meeting
C．an imprtant discussin
B
14、“The tw nurses wh put private lcks n public-use bikes disturbed the public rder,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented ther peple frm using the bikes.
Thse wh intentinally damage prperty(故意破坏财产)
may face a 5-day administrative detentin(行政拘留), accrding t the Law n Public Security Administratin Punishments.
Tang Ke frm the publicity ffice f OFO, the cmpany that wns the bikes, cnfirmed the news and said further investigatin(调查) was underway.
The market fr public-use bikes, which are stred alng sidewalks and can be used thrugh an app, has develped in China since the middle f last year. The new mde f transprtatin
has brught a greener and mre cnvenient mde f city transprtatin, but the mde has als caused many prblems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking vilatins(违规) are als a cmmn prblem, fllwed by vilatin f traffic rules.
“Once users scan the app and click 'accept' when they rent (租借) the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service prvider and shuld fllw the rules.” Liu said.
OFO has intrduced a blacklist stpping users wh break its rules.
Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing sme laws t manage the market fr public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic plice department has als annunced fines fr the illegal parking f bikes.
1．Which f the fllwing abut tw nurses is NOT true?
A．They put private lcks n public bikes.
B．They faced a 5-day administrative detentin.
C．What they did disturbed the public rder.
D．What they did prevented thers frm using the bikes.
2．Using public bikes has caused many prblems EXCEPT _.
A．renting thrugh an app B．stealing
C．breaking traffic rules D．illegal parking
3．Why des OFO intrduce a blacklist?
A．T allw smene t park the bike anywhere.
B．T stp smene in black frm using the OFO bike.
C．T let peple ride the OFO bike mre safely during the night.
D．T stp smene wh breaks its rules frm using the OFO bike again.
4．In Shenzhen, if yu park the public bikes in sme wrng places, .
A．yu will be n the blacklist
B．yu will be fined because f it
C．yu can’t use public bikes any mre
D．yu will face a 5-day administrative detentin
5．Accrding t the passage, we can knw it mainly talks abut .
A．the service f public bikes B．the market fr public bikes
C．the imprtance f public bikes D．the prblems in using public bikes
C
15、“My dear Mr Bennet,” said his lady t him ne day, “have yu heard that Netherfield Park is let (出租) at last?”
Mr Bennet replied that he had nt.
“But it is,” returned she, “fr Mrs Lng has just been here, and she tld me all abut it.”
Mr Bennet made n answer.
“D nt yu want t knw wh has taken it?” cried his wife impatiently
“Yu want t tell me, and I have n bjectin (反对) t hearing it.”
This was invitatin enugh.
“Why, my dear, yu must knw, Mrs Lng says that Netherfield is taken by a yung man f large frtune (财富) frm the nrth f England; that he came dwn n Mnday t see the place, and was s satisfied with it that he agreed immediately with Mr Mrris, the wner f Netherfield, and sme f his servants are t be in the huse by the end f next week.”
“What is his name?”
“Bingley.”
“Is he married r single?”
“Oh! Single, my dear, t be sure! A single man f large frtune; 4 r 5,000 a year. What a fine thing fr ur girls! It is prbable that he may fall in lve with ne f them, and s yu must visit him as sn as he cmes.”
“I see n chance fr that. Yu and the girls may g, r yu may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better; fr, as yu are as handsme as any f them, Mr Bingley might like yu the best f all.”
“But, my dear, yu must indeed g and see Mr Bingley when he cmes int the neighburhd.”
“It is mre than I can be sure, I assure (向……保证) yu.”
“But cnsider yur daughters. Sir William and Lady Lucas have decided t g, fr in general, yu knw they visit n new cmers. Indeed yu must g, fr it will be impssible fr us t visit him, if yu d nt.”
But in fact Mr Bennet was amng the earliest f thse wh waited t visit Mr Bingley. He had always planned t visit him, thugh t the last always assuring his wife that he shuld nt g.
1．Hw did Mrs Bennet feel when she heard that Bingley wuld mve there?
A．Excited and hpeful. B．Nervus and curius.
C．Surprised and crazy. D．Pleased and prud.
2．Why did Mr Bennet shw n interest in Mr Bingley’s mving there when his wife talked abut it?
A．Because his daughters were nt pretty enugh.
B．Because his wife was prettier than his daughters.
C．Because he didn’t care abut his daughters’ happiness.
D．Because he didn’t want t shw his true feelings t thers.
3．What des the underlined wrd “that” mean?
A．Mr Bingley had decided t live there.
B．Mr Bennet himself wuld visit Mr Bingley.
C．Mr Bingley wuld like Mrs Bennet best.
D．Mr Bingley wuld fall in lve with ne f their daughters.
4．Why did Mrs Bennet mentin “Sir William and Lady Lucas”?
A．T shw Mr Bingley was well wrth visiting.
B．T shw Sir William and Lady Lucas were their friends.
C．T shw it was plite fr a cuple t visit a new cmer tgether.
D．T shw Sir William and Lady Lucas were t prud t get alng well with.
D
16、T write a great news stry , yu have t make sure it is crrect , relevant (相关的) and fresh.
Fr a start, all the infrmatin in a stry must be crrect. Nt nly the spelling and grammar, but als the facts.
Any mistakes that appear (出现） in a stry can get a newspaper int big truble.
Fr example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man t g int space, it wuld be wrng. He wasn't the first. The newspaper wuld prbably lse lts f readers because f that mistake.
A news stry is nt nly crrect ，but als relevant t its readers . Peple are mstly interested in news that happens near t them. That is why yu care mre abut what happens at yur schl than at American schls. It is als why newspapers in Beijing dn 't talk abut much news in Shanghai r Hng Kng.
Finally, news must always be fresh. When yu pick up yur evening newspaper, yu want t read abut news that happens that day. Yu dn't want t read abut news frm last week!
S, nw yu knw what makes a gd news stry. Have a gd lk at ur newspaper and see if it is full f gd news .yu can try writing a news stry fr ur newspaper like a real reprter.
1．The writer mentins __________ main factrs (因素 ）t make a news stry really great .
A．tw B．three C．fur D．five .
2．Accrding t the secnd paragraph , the crrect infrmatin in a stry includes__________ .
A．translatin and facts.
B．spelling and prnunciatin.
C．spelling grammar and facts .
D．Listening t English mre can help yu realize yur dream.
3．Accrding t the writer, newspaper in Liacheng shuld talk much abut news in __________
A．Liacheng B．Hng Kng.
C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.
4．Which f the fllwing is true ?
A．A small mistake can't get a newspaper int truble.
B．A lt f peple like reading abut news frm last week.
C．The passage desn't tell us wh was the first man t g int space.
D．Peple are mstly interested in news that happens far away frm them.
E
17、Natinal parks are large areas f public land. They give a safe hme fr lcal plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They als give us the best trips. Tday, there are nearly 7,000 natinal parks arund the wrld. Frbes has listed 12 f the mst beautiful nes in the wrld that will surprise yu with their amazing landscape, gegraphic wnders and clurful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyn (大峡谷)Natinal Park f the US is ne f the Seven Natinal Wnders f the Wrld. It is best knwn fr its size and depth. It is 446 kilmeters lng, up t 29 kilmeters wide, and 1.6 kilmeters deep. The immensity f the canyn makes peple think big. Every year, abut 5 millin peple visit here. Taking a tur in the Suth Rim ffers visitrs the park’s full views, while the Nrth Rim shws beautiful wild flwers.
If yu lve animals, yu’ll like the Serengeti Natinal Park in Tanzania. The “ Big Five” live here. They are the lin, African elephant, African lepard, black rhincers and African buffal. The name “ Big Five” came frm the five animals that were the hardest t catch. Nw they are what peple mst want t see in the wild. If yu visit the park, yu shuld never miss the migratin(迁徙) f ver 1.5 millin wildebeests(角马)and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the mst famus site f the park.
1．Which is NOT right abut natinal parks accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．A natinal park is public land that cvers a large area.
B．Wild plants and animals are prtected in natinal parks.
C．Frbes has listed twelve f the wrld’s largest natinal parks.
D．Natinal parks are attractive because f their natural beauty.
2．The underlined wrd “ immensity” refers t __________.
A．great size B．natural wnder C．clurful view D．unusual beauty
3．_________kinds f animals are mentined in the passage.
A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight
4．If the writer cntinues writing the article, he wuld mst likely write abut ___________.
A．ways t keep the air and water clean B．mre natinal parks in the wrld
C．his wnderful trip t the Grand Canyn D．famus histric wnders in Africa
F
18、A research study has lked int what happens inside yur brain while yu read and listen t music. Yu knw that thrill(兴 奋 )yu get when listening t yur favrite music?That exciting feeling when yu hear yur favrite sngs?Accrding t a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while yu are reading，but nt with every kind f text. This pens up interesting questins arund hw music，reading and emtins are cnnected in the brain.
The study
“ We decided we wuld d a cmparisn between fur r five different kinds f texts t see hw the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参 与 者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we cmpared brain activity fr thse five texts.”The texts ranged (涉 及 )frm deadly bring nes t highly exciting nes，including the Highway Cde，parts frm nvels，and pems.
S what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?
Emtinal reactin
As the researchers bserved，participants fund sme texts mre emtinal than thers. When reading these emtinal texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related t pleasure and reward—the same areas related t the thrill we get when we listen t music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shws that the emtinal reactin t literature(文 学 )and t music has quite a bit in cmmn. S it desn't seem t matter whether yu are listening r reading if yu get a thrill. That was ne quite strng finding.”
Intrspectin(内 省 )
There were mre interesting findings. Reading petry is ften cnsidered an activity that requires us t use the brain，but did the study find any truth f this?When the participants were reading pems，the team fund there was mre activity in a particular grup f brain areas called the Default Netwrk. “ These areas seem t be related t things we d with ur minds when we are resting，like thinking abut what's happened t us recently，thinking abut what's ging t happen in the near future，abut ther peple，and that netwrk seems t be mre strngly related t petry than with ther texts，”explains Zeman. This cnnectin between petry and intrspectin culd be the subject f further research.
Cnclusins
The study shws that the different texts activate different areas f ur brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did supprt what we thught:reactin t literature was ging t be a bit like the ne t music in terms f emtin. We felt that we ended up with a great deal f unanswered questins which we hpe smebdy will cntinue t ask.”
1．What did the research try t find ut?
A．Hw music helps us read different kinds f texts.
B．What kind f texts mst peple like while listening t music.
C．Why reading different texts causes different reactins in emtin.
D．Whether reading can cause similar emtinal reactin like music des.
2．What did the participants d in the study?
A．They listened t music. B．They read different texts.
C．They answered many questins. D．They cmpared brain activities.
3．What can we learn frm the study?
A．The emtinal texts wrk better fr the research.
B．Petry reading can activate the Default Netwrk.
C．Music helps t bring pleasure and reward.
D．Peple think abut the past when resting.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
近年来校园安全问题越来越引起人们的关注，建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们不仅要注意自己的人身安全，更应该珍惜自己和他人的生命。请你根据下列表格，就安全问题写一封约90词的演讲稿，并谈谈自己的想法。
注意 1. 词数90左右。短文开头和结尾部分已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。
Hell, teachers and schlmates. It’s my hnur t be here and talk abut my views abut hw t keep safe at schl.
That’s all fr my speech. Thanks a lt.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．is
2．really
3．difficulty/difficulties
4．int
5．them/themselves
6．tk
7．example
8．sner
9．but
10．a
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
14、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．D
15、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
16、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
17、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
18、1．D
2．B
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hell, teachers and schlmates. It’s my hnr t be here and talk abut my views abut hw t keep safe at schl.
It’s necessary t bey the rules in P.E class r in the swimming pl. We shuldn’t carry anything dangerus with us, like knives. After class, we’d better try ur best t guard against any pssible danger. Please dn’t play dangerus games r chase each ther. It’s implite t bully classmates wh are shrt r small. Smetimes we may als feel stressed. Listening t music and ding sme sprts will make it easier fr us t relax urselves.
When we are in truble, we can always ask ur teachers fr help. I am sure they are willing t ffer advice. Besides, psters can be put up t help students knw mre abut hw t keep safe at schl. If everyne can pay mre attentin t safety, we are sure t have a safe and wnderful schl life.
Mnday, May 13
4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airprt by President f Asia Trading C.
4:15 pm Leave fr Great Wall Htel
2:30 pm Dinner
Tuesday, May 14
4:30 am Discussin at Asia Trading C. Building
2:00 pm ~ 2:00 pm Grup discussin
3:00 pm Ccktail party
Wednesday, May 20
4:00 am Discussin 12:00 nn Sign the Letter f Intent
1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner 3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace
1:00 pm Take a plane fr Shanghai
课堂安全
体育课或游泳课听老师的口令
刀具类东西不允许带到学校
课间安全
下课不做危险游戏
课间不相互追逐打架
不欺负（bully）个子矮小的同学
心理安全
学习压力过大时通过听音乐等方式放松
你的意见
校园安全还需要注意什么？请自拟至少两点。