2026届北京市一零一中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市一零一中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案，共13页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— ________d yu have dinner with yur family at restaurants?
— Hardly ever.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ften
C．Hw manyD．Hw much
2、—Culd I make a call with yur phne? I left mine at hme.
—________. Here yu are.
A．Never mindB．Of curse
C．Yu’d better ntD．I’m afraid nt
3、---Wuld yu like t see the dcumentary at the cinema this evening?
---Wnderful! That’s ________ what I want t d.
A．hardlyB．exactlyC．nearlyD．cmmnly
4、— There is smething wrng with my new shwer. I’ll return it t the shp tmrrw.
—Hw cme? Are yu sure yu put it in __________?
A．carefullyB．peacefullyC．wiselyD．prperly
5、--Excuse me, when can we play basketball n the playgrund?
--Nt until the playgrund __________ next week.
A．will repair B．will be repaired C．is repaired
6、—D yu knw which city Mr Zhang has gne t part in the celebratins?
—Sure. He went t Shanghai with his secretary.
A．take B．t take C．taking D．will take
7、—Des she like singing English sngs?
—Yes. She _______ t sing English sngs in her rm.
A．ften desB．is ften heardC．ften hears
8、--- Mm, can I g ut t play basketball with Mike?
--- OK, but yu must ______ t cme back befre 5 ’clck.
A．prmiseB．prepareC．practiceD．prvide
9、________ runners tk part in the half marathn(半程马拉松) in Haiku in April.
A．HundredB．HundredsC．Hundreds f
10、________ amazing music! Tan Dun made it just by cntrlling the speed f water flw.
A．Hw B．Hw an C．What D．What an
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Fur friends were drinking in a village pub（酒吧）.Their jackets were hanging n the backs f their chairs. Suddenly ne f them, Jack 1 that he had lst ne hundred punds. Fred said he was sure 2 here had stlen the mney. Tm suggested that they shuld all empty their pckets n the table. But the wner f the pub wuld nt let them d that because all 3 will lk the same. They didn’t knw what t d. 4 , Mike, a traveller, std up. He said he culd help find the mney.
“Yu knw hw 5 sme animals are,” He said. “I've fund ut that rsters（公鸡）are gd at catching thieves. Let's 6 the pub wner's rster.”
Mike tk a big black pt（锅）and put it upside dwn n the table. Then he put the rster under it. “After I turn ff the lights,” he said, “yu must cme up ne by ne and tuch the 7 f the pt with yur right hand. When the thief des s, the rster will crw（啼鸣）.”
8 peple did nt knw whether they shuld believe him. One by ne they went 9 the table in the dark, the rster never made a 10 .
“I'm afraid it was a waste f time, “Fred said when the lights were turned back 11 .
“I'm nt sure it was,” Mike said. Then he asked everybdy t 12 his right hand. He lked at each hand in 13 , then tk Fred's hand and said, “Fred, give the mney back t Jack.”
“Yu must have made a mistake. 14 , the rster never crwed! I have nthing t d with the theft,” said Fred.
Mike tld Fred t lk at all the ther hands. “They're all black except yurs. Can yu 15 why yu didn't dare t tuch the pt, Fred?”
1．A．said B．asked C．insisted D．shuted
2．A．smebdy B．everybdy C．anybdy D．nbdy
3．A．pckets B．tables C．mney D．paper
4．A．Since then B．By then C．Just then D．Frm then n
5．A．silly B．clever C．beautiful D．curius
6．A．lend B．sell C．brrw D．ck
7．A．bttm B．side C．wner D．tp
8．A．Anther B．Other C．The thers D．The ther
9．A．beynd B．past C．acrss D．nt
10．A．nise B．mistake C．difference D．decisin
11．A．ff B．up C．dwn D．n
12．A．shw B．tuch C．hide D．clean
13．A．rder B．time C．turn D．place
14．A．Abve all B．In all C．Nt at all D．After all
15．A．express B．explain C．describe D．repeat
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、D yu knw Stephen Hawking? He’s ne f the mst well-knwn 1．（scientist）n space and time in the wrld. He was brn in England in 1942. Hawking is 2．（study）hw the universe began and hw it ends.
When he studied math and science at Oxfrd University, he fell 3．(serius) ill, which made him unable t speak r breathe. Till nw, he can’t mve r feed 4．(him). hwever, he has a wheelchair with 5． special cmputer, with which he can cmmunicate with thers.6．he was facing all these difficulties, he refused t give up his hpe f living. Because 7． his illness, it was difficult fr him t draw diagrams r t write. S he started 8．(think) in pictures. With this new way f thinking, he is respected by peple in the wrld.
Once he 9．(invite) t China t give lectures. His self-cnfidence and humrus cnversatins impressed us deeply.He nce said, “When smething unfair happens, 10． is n need t wrry abut it! Yu just have t d the best in yur wn situatin.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 " Were the birds n the ice ducks r geese (鹅) ?" Cruz, 11 , and Anthny, 12，culdn't agree. There was nly ne way t find ut. S n a cld January evening, the tw friends tk a risk nt the frzen(冻结的) lake near their hmes.
"First,, we threw a stne nt the ice t test it. We thught it wuld hld ur weight. Then we stepped n it," Cruz said. Anthny went first. He tk a few steps, then... He fell thrugh the seemingly frzen ice!
Cruz rushed t help his friend. The lake "ate" him, t. Cruz managed t lift himself ut f the freezing water and nt sme ice. He then tried t wrk his way tward Anthny. But the ice didn't hld, and he fell in again. This time, he culdn't get ut.
The bys were up t their necks in icy water and quickly lsing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sense that he was ging t die.
Anthny's lder sister had seen all this and started shuting fr help. Jhn Lavin, a neighbr driving nearby heard her. He quickly pulled ver. He caught a nearby flat(浮板) , kicked ff his shes. and ran int the water, clearing his way thrugh the ice with his free hand. "It was kind f a ' Hulk smash’” Lavin later jked.
Lavin made his way t pull the bys back t land. They were taken t hspital immediately. The dctr said their five-minute stay in the water made their bdy temperature drp nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the bys gt well sn. They admire their fearless neighbr just as Hulk, ne f Marvel Superheres.
1．Cruz and Anthny tk a risk nt the frzen lake t ___.
A．thrw a heavy stne nt the ice
B．test if the ice wuld hld their weight
C．search fr a superher n a cld evening
D．see whether the birds were ducks r geese
2．Wh saved the tw bys ut f the water?
A．Anthny's lder sister.B．Hulk , ne f Marvel Superheres.
C．A dctr frm the nearby hspital.D．Jhn Lavin , a neighbr driving nearby.
3．What happened t the tw bys during their five-minute stay in the icy water?
A．Their arms were badly hurt.B．They culdn't mve their necks,
C．Their bdy temperature drpped fast.D．They culdn't see anything clearly.
B
14、Three Famus Places f Interest in Mentugu
Welcme t Mentugu! These are the three mst ppular places f interest in Mentugu.
1．Cuandixia is in Mentugu.
A．an ancient villageB．a beautiful plant
C．the ldest templeD．the greatest dynasty
2．If yu want t climb the highest muntain in Beijing, yu can visit .
A．CuandixiaB．Munt Ling
C．the Tanzhe TempleD．the Beijing city
3．What’s the ticket price f the Tanzhe Temple?
A．¥25.B．¥35.C．¥50.D．¥55.
C
15、Des technlgy influence the purity f Chinese language? Yes!
Many Chinese use messenger tls such as MSN r QQ, listen t music n MP3 players and blg n the Internet using ADSL ,but mst peple dn’t knw the Chinese meanings f the abbreviatins, as many English letters have becme part f the lcal lexicn（专门词汇）. sme parents are s crazy abut English letters that a cuple tried t name their baby "@", they say the character used in email addresses reflects their lve fr the child.
While the "@" is bviusly familiar t Chinese e-mail users, they ften use the English wrd "at" t prnunce it , which sunds like ai ta, r "lve him", t Putnghua speakers.
“Nwadays, mre and mre English abbreviatins are being used in Chinese, making them an imprtant part f the mdern language," said Hu Min, a prfessr at Cmmunicatin University f China. "The abbreviatins are very ppular because they can be used easily," Hu said. "As mre Chinese peple learn freign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviatins has becme a trend（趋势）amng sme educated peple," she said.
Sme language schlars fear_____will influence the purity f Chinese and cause cnfusin（混乱） in cmmunicatin.
1．Which f the fllwing is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A．Only a few peple knw the Chinese meanings f the abbreviatins.
B．Peple ften use the English wrd " lve him " t prnunce"@".
C．Many English letters are ppular and have becme part f the lcal lexicn.
D．Using abbreviatins has becme a trend amng educated peple in recent years.
2．Why d sme parents name their baby"@"?
A．Because sme parents feel "@"is very interesting.
B．Because sme parents think "@"is a lucky wrd.
C．Because sme parents want t shw their lve.
D．Because it is easy fr children t write"@".
3．The underlined wrd “such usage ” in the passage refers t _______.
A．Mre and mre Chinese abbreviatins are being used in English
B．Chinese students can use Chinese in English crrectly.
C．Many Chinese use messenger tls such as MSN r QQ, listen t music n MP3 players.
D．Mre and mre English abbreviatins are being used in Chinese
4．This passage mainly talks abut_______.
A．English abbreviatins isn’t used in Chinese widely.
B．Technlgy influences the purity f Chinese language.
C．Sme parents think it imprtant t name their baby "@".
D．Using abbreviatins has becme a trend amng sme educated peple.
D
16、Mst peple are writing blgs (博客). Others are reading them. The wrd “ blg” is a shrt way f saying Web lg almst like QQ Zne (空间).
Many ppular Web sites nw ffer free, easy ways t create persnal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. Blgs ffer peple a place t shw their writings and feelings ver the Internet. They can als be helpful t cnnect peple with thers.
A blg has bth gd and bad pints, f curse. Peple chse t write what they think in blgs, fr they knw that their friends will read what they write. If yu are feeling sad ne day and write yur feelings in yur blg, yur friends may quickly write back tcmfrtyu r ffer their help. Blgs help peple keep gd friendship and let them knw what their friends are ding. But the prblem is that anyne can read what yu write in yur blg. If yu are nt satisfied with a friend during schl, and yu write smething bad abut him in yur blg, yur friend read the blg and get angry. S we have t be careful f what we write.
In many ways, a blg and a diary are almst the same. S what makes a blg different frm a diary? The biggest difference is that a blg is mre public than a diary.
1．_______ can ffer free ways t create persnal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures.
A．QQ B．Web pages
C．Web sites D．Blgs
2．The underlined wrd “cmfrt” in the passage means ________.
A．了解 B．安慰 C．嘲笑 D．打击
3．Why d yu have t be careful f what yu write?
A．Because nly yur friends can read yur blg.
B．Because n ne can read yur blg.
C．Because nly yu can read yur blg.
D．Because anyne can read yur blg.
4．What’s the difference between a blg and a diary?
A．A diary is mre private than a blg.
B．A diary is mre helpful than a blg.
C．A diary is mre interesting than a blg.
D．A diary is mre public than a blg.
5．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．Mst peple like using blgs.
B．The differences between a blg and a diary.
C．The advantages and disadvantages f blgs.
D．Blgs ffer peple free space t shw their writings and feelings.
E
17、Have yu ever heard yur wn vice? “Of curse,” yu say. Has anyne else ever heard yur vice? Again yu say, “Of curse.”But that’s nt quite true. Nbdy else has ever heard yur vice—the way yu hear it. When yu talk, yu set up sund waves(声波). The air utside yur head carries the sund waves t yur uter ears. But, f curse, the sund f yur vice begins inside yur head. The bnes(骨头) f yur head pick up the sund waves, t. They carry the sund waves straight t yur inner(里面的) ears. Yu get the sund frm the utside and the inside t. Other peple get just the sund waves frm the utside. That’s why they dn’t hear yur vice the way yu d.
1．The sund f yur vice begins ________.
A．inside yur head B．utside yur head
C．in yur inner ears D．in yur uter ears
2．When yu talk, ther peple hear yur vice _______.
A．thrugh the bnes f yur head
B．frm the utside
C．frm the inside
D．all f the abve
3．The phrase “pick up” here means ________.
A．t raise B．t get
C．t chse D．t pull
4．The passage is mainly abut _________.
A．waves in the air
B．the way yu hear yur wn vice
C．vice gets arund far and wide
D．the different ways yu and thers hear yur vice
F
18、Human, Dn’t Cme t Clse
When we see babies r pets, we can’t help gently tuching them t shw ur lve. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shws that it’s different fr plants.
A study, published in The Plant Jurnal, shws that plants dn’t “like” t be tuched. That’s because tuching changes their genes (基因) and, even wrse, can slw their grwth.
Prfessr Jim Whelan f the La Trbe Institute in Australia gave an explanatin. “The lightest tuch frm a human, animal, insect, r even plants tuching each ther in the wind, leads t a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reprted.
In rder t test the thery, the scientists did an experiment n plants. They grew a number f plants t the age f fur weeks. Then they tuched them with a paintbrush every 12 hurs ver a 36-hur perid.
They fund that as a respnse t the tuch, the mitchndria (线粒体) in the plants had been partly destryed. The mitchndria, as Science Alert nted, are the “pwerhuse f the cell (细胞)”. The mitchndria prduce energy fr the rest f the cell in bth animals and plants.
If this “pwerhuse” is weakened, the plants will lse a large amunt f energy that shuld have supprted their grwth. Whelan further explained t Science Daily, “If the tuching is repeated, then plant grwth is reduced by up t 30 percent.”
Althugh the prcess des have a strng effect n plants, usually the plants survive. Tuching changes the plants, but it’s nt necessarily a bad change.
Accrding t Science Alert, frequent tuching r mving plants will make them grw shrter than ther nes. The researchers believe this change, in sme way, culd be helpful. It may help plants fight threats t their health such as insects and bad weather.
The new research findings have led t a deeper understanding f the plants’ respnse t tuching. And the research might “pen up new ways t reduce sensitivity (敏感性) and imprve grwth in the future”, Science Alert reprted.
1．Why did the scientists d the experiment?
A．T test if tuching can change the genes f plants.
B．T shw that plants’ and animals’ genes are different.
C．T tell when tuching has effect n plants and animals.
D．T find ut why sme plants grw mre slwly than thers.
2．What did the scientists find in their experiment?
A．Repeated tuching shrtened the plants’ life by fur weeks.
B．Tuching slwed dwn plant grwth by reducing energy fr grwth.
C．Repeated tuching made plants die sner than they were expected t.
D．Mitchndria in the plants culdn’t prduce energy because f tuching.
3．What d the scientists think f the fact that tuch makes plants becme shrter?
A．The plants will be mre likely t be attracted by insects.
B．The plants will be mre easily harmed by bad weather.
C．The plants will be less sensitive t being tuched.
D．The plants will be better at fighting dangers.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“生态鄂州——环洋澜湖健步走”活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
要求：80—110词(首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)。
参考词汇：吐痰spit 垃圾箱dustbin
交通拥堵traffic jams 环境envirnment
As a middle schl student f Ezhu，it's ur duty t help build a green city._______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．scientists
2．studying
3．seriusly
4．himself
5．a
6．Thugh/Althugh
7．f
8．t think
9．was invited
10．there
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．D
3．C
14、1．A
2．B
3．D
15、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
16、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
17、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．D
18、1．A
2．B
3．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、As a middle schl student f Ezhu, it’s ur duty t help build a green city. We can avid
the traffic jams and reduce the air pllutin by riding bikes r walking. We mustn’t thrw rubbish r spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep ur city clean and tidy s that we can live a cmfrtable life. And we’d better plant mre trees t prtect the envirnment and make ur city beautiful.
In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it int the dustbin wherever I g. I can als
save the energy by turning ff the lights when leaving the rm. In a wrd, everyne can play a part in building ur city.
Cuandixia
The picture cmes frm the wrd “爨”(cuan). It means “kitchen range (炉灶)” in Chinese.Cuandixia is an ancient village. It is famus fr its traditinal buildings and natural beauty. It was named “the mst beautiful village” in Beijing in 2009. If yu want t knw the stry f “爨”, cme here t visit the huses f the Ming Dynasty (朝代).
Opening Hurs: 24 hurs pen
Ticket Price: ¥35
Munt Ling
D yu want t climb the highest muntain in Beijing? If yu d,
cme t Munt Ling. There are mre than 700 kinds f plants and animals. Yu can hike, ride a hrse, r take the cable car (缆车) t enjy the natural beautyalng the way.
Opening Hurs: 24 hurs pen frm April t Octber
Ticket Price: ¥50
the Tanzhe Temple
D yu knw the Tanzhe Temple? It is ne f the ldest temples in
Beijing. It’s been a temple since the Jin Dynasty. There is a saying “There cmes first the Tanzhe Temple, then the Beijing city”. The Tanzhe Temple entered the greatest perid in the Qing Dynasty, and fur emperrs (皇帝) all came t the Tanzhe Temple.
Opening Hurs:8:00– 16:30
Ticket Price: ¥55
If yu want t knw mre, yu can search
Frequent tuching frm humans may change plants’ genes and slw their grwth.