2026届北京市宣武区中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市宣武区中考英语考前最后一卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.
—I knw. Nw he has been aware f his mistake.
A．has fundB．has realizedC．has crrected
2、---Will yu please ___________ it t me n Friday?
---What abut Saturday? My cmputer desn’t wrk well these days.
A．pst B．give C．email D．bring
3、Kate is ________ in her class.
A．carefulB．mre carefulC．mst carefulD．the mst careful
4、Guan Xiatng is a ppular star. A lt f teenagers _________ her.
A．lk up t B．lk frward t C．cme up with D．catch up with
5、Yu think all the training meaningless, but I’m a hundred percent sure later yu’ll thank yurself fr ding it.
A．shallB．shuldC．needD．may
6、--- President Xi Jinping paid imprtant visit t the USA in 2017.
--- And he was warmly welcmed by Dnald Trump, 45th American president.
A．An;aB．the;theC．an ;theD．the ;a
7、The husing price in Hefei tday is much_____ than that f ten years ag. I can't affrd it
A．Lwer B．higher C．cheaper D．dearer
8、Zhang Wen fr the TV series last night, s he is very sleepy in the class tday.
A．tk upB．stayed up
C．gave upD．made up
9、--- Where is Jenny?
--- I’m nt sure. She ________ in the schl library.
A．maybeB．must beC．may beD．will be
10、— Hw d yu like ________ schl?
— Well, it’s fine. Just a bit smaller than ________.
A．their; urs B．theirs; ur C．them; ur D．their; us
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 There is a Chinese idim that says t “return gd fr evil”. It means t always shw yur kindness t peple, 1 they break yur heart r hurt yu in sme way. D yu believe in the idea f 2 gd fr evil, r nt? Here is such a stry.
Vicky wrked in Chicag. Every day, she traveled by bus between her ffice and hme. She nticed 3 special abut the bus driver. 4 the passengers gt n the bus, he wuld smile at them. Everyne wuld give him a big smile back.
Hwever, Vicky als nticed a passenger 5 never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never had any clean clthes. He ften made big 6 when he cughed. Every time he gt n the bus, he frced the ther passengers t 7 the seat t him 8 a lud vice.
Even this didn’t make the 9 stp smiling at the passenger. 10 , the “nisy” man seemed t never see the smile.
This gt Vicky mre 11 . Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, may I ask yu a questin? Why dn’t yu thrw that 12 man ut f the bus?”
The driver lked at Vicky and said, “He’s my guest.”
“Then take back yur smile at least. Dn’t be s nice t him!”
“Let me tell yu abut my dg,” the driver said 13 . “Each time the mn shines, my dg barks at it crazily.”
14 this, Vicky was cnfused and said, “Srry, but I’m nt sure what yu’re trying t tell me.”
The driver said, “It keeps barking, but the 15 still shines.”
1．A．what ifB．even ifC．such asD．but als
2．A．givingB．askingC．returningD．requiring
3．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
4．A．WhateverB．HweverC．WhereverD．Whenever
5．A．whmB．whC．whereD．what
6．A．sundsB．vicesC．nisesD．smiles
7．A．give upB．put awayC．thrw awayD．set up
8．A．withB．inC．nD．under
9．A．driverB．manC．girlD．passengers
10．A．BesidesB．ThughC．InsteadD．Als
11．A．excitedB．interestedC．bredD．annyed
12．A．pliteB．happyC．nisyD．dirty
13．A．sadlyB．quicklyC．angrilyD．patiently
14．A．HearingB．SeeingC．ListeningD．Feeling
15．A．sunB．mnC．driverD．bulb
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、
A 17-year-ld girl 1． (name) Wu Yishu wn first prize in Chinese Petry Cmpetitin (中国诗词大会). She has wn fans ver with her rich knwledge f the ancient culture and wrks.
Wu, a high schl student in Shanghai, beat the ther 2． (cntest) in the 3．(tw) seasn f the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin.
“I get feelings frm ancient petry 4． mdern peple cannt give me. I pay little attentin 5． the cmpetitin result, but I lve petry, and it is enugh as lng as I enjy the happiness brught by the petry,” Wu said.
In the final f the cmpetitin, all the cmpetitrs 6． (ask) t recite pems by 7． (lk) at sand paintings and recite as many pems as they culd think f abut the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8． (gd) amng them. When Wu recited 9．ancient Chinese pem abut the mnths f the year, the judges thught that she must have remembered at least mre than 2,000 Chinese ancient wrks.
Wu’s excellent perfrmance in the Chinese ancient petry has wn her a lt f fans and encuraged thers 10． (learn) ancient wrks.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、As a little by, there was nthing I liked better than Sunday afternns at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrunded by miles f winding stnewalls, the huse and farm prvided endless hurs f fun fr a city kid like me.
I can still remember ne afternn when I was eight years ld. Since my first visit t the farm, I'd wanted mre than anything t be allwed t climb the stnewalls surrunding the farm. My parents wuld never agree. The walls were ld; sme stnes were missing, thers lse and falling int pieces. Still, my wish t climb acrss thse walls grew s strng that finally, ne spring afternn, I summned (鼓起) all my curage and entered the living rm, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
"I, uh, I want t climb the stnewalls," I said hesitantly. Everyne lked up. "Can I climb the stne walls?" Immediately a chrus went up frm the wmen in the rm. "Heavens, n!" they cried, "Yu'll hurt yurself!" I wasn't t disappinted; the respnse was just as I'd expected. But befre I culd leave the rm, I was stpped by my grandfather's lud vice. "Nw hld n just a minute," I heard him say, "Let the by climb the stne walls. He has t learn t d things fr himself.'
"G," he said t me, "and cme and see me when yu get back. ' Fr the next tw and a half hurs I climbed thse ld walls and had the time f my life. Later I met with my grandfather t tell him abut my adventure. I'll never frget what he said. "Fred," he said, smiling widely, "yu made this day a special day just by being yurself. Always remember: there's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu as yu are."
Many years have passed since then, and tday I hst the televisin prgram Mister Rgers'
Neighbrhd, seen by millins f children thrughut America. There have been changes ver the years, but ne thing remains the same: my message t children at the end f almst every visit.
"There's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu," the kids can cunt n hearing my say, "and peple can like yu as yu are."
1．Which f the statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．As a city kid, Fred was unwilling t g t his grandfather's farm.
B．Fred helped his grandfather build the stnewalls t prtect the farm.
C．Fred was sure that his parents wuld agree with his climbing the stnewalls.
D．Fred' grandfather encuraged him t d things fr himself.
2．Why wasn't Fred allwed t climb the stnewalls at first?
A．Because he was t yung t climb the stnewalls n his wn.
B．Because his parents were very strict with him.
C．Because his family thught it was dangerus t climb the stnewalls.
D．Because his grandpa didn't like him ging ut.
3．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The TV prgram Mister Rgers' Neighbrhd is ppular with children in America.
B．Fred's grandpa wanted Fred t be a hst f the TV prgram.
C．There's nly ne persn in this whle wrld that likes Fred as he is.
D．When Fred was yung, he didn't take his parents' pinins seriusly.
B
14、The hmestay (寄宿家庭) prvides English language students with the gd chance t speak English utside the classrm and the experience f being part f an American hme.
What t Expect
The hst will prvide places t live and meals. Rms will be cleaned every day. And the hst is there t ffer help and advice n yur physical and mental (精神的) health.
Living Area
Hst families are mainly in Znes 2, 3 and 4. Mst hsts dn't live in Zne 1 because much f central New Yrk is trading center. Znes 3 and 4 ften ffer larger huses in uncrwded areas. But it's very cnvenient t travel t the center f New Yrk by subway.
Meal Plans
It's imprtant t knw that few American families still prvide a traditinal cked breakfast. Yur breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and cffee. Cheese, fruit and cld meat are nt part f the breakfast. Dinners are usually made up f meat r fish with vegetables fllwed by dessert, fruit and cffee
Friends
If yu wish t invite a friend t visit yu, yu must ask yur hst fr permissin (许可) first, because sme families feel uncmfrtable when there are strangers at their hme.
1．Which f the fllwing will the hst prvide?
A．Rm cleaning.B．A swimming pl.C．Free transprt.D．Traveling guide.
2．We can infer (推断) that _______ is in central New Yrk.
A．Zne 1B．Zne 2C．Zne 3D．Zne 4
3．The passage is prbably written fr _______ .
A．hsts wh want t receive freign students
B．travelers planning t visit families in New Yrk
C．English learners wh want t live in American hmes
D．freigners hping t study American culture
C
15、When disaster (灾难) happens, yu might find yurself withut water, gas and electricity. Yu might even need t leave yur hme right away. S yu are suppsed t plan fr the bad situatins befre the disaster cmes. Here are sme suggestins：
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way t get yur family members tgether if they can't find each ther after the disaster. Chse tw places fr everyne t g t if it isn't safe t return hme. The first shuld be near yur huse. Yu can g there in an emergency(紧急情况) like a fire. The secnd meeting place shuld be utside yur neighbrhd.
Next, chse a persn utside yur area wh can help yur family get in tuch with each ther. After a disaster, it is ften easier t cmmunicate ver a lng-distance call than a lcal ne. The persn can pass messages between yur family members.
Then, get a family disaster____ready. It shuld include things yur family needs. It can help yu survive (生存) at least fr three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag s yu can carry it if yu leave in a hurry. When ding it, remember that different peple have different needs. Include special things necessary fr elderly r yung members f yur family.
Finally, practice yur emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.
Yu may nt be able t stp disasters, but with a little planning yu can be helped.
1．When yu have a family meeting, what shuld yu chse?
A．A persn utside yur area. B．Things yur family needs.
C．Tw places fr everyne t g t. D．A bag.
2．Hw many suggestins are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur. D．Five.
3．Why des the writer suggest chsing a persn utside yur area?
A．T send fd and water t yu family.
B．T help yur family mve t a safe place.
C．T chse tw places fr yur family t g t.
D．T help yur family get in tuch with each ther.
4．What des the underlined wrd "kit" prbably mean?
A．救护车 B．搜救犬 C．应急用品 D．防毒面具
5．What's the best title f this passage?
A．Planning fr Disasters B．Hw Different Disasters Happen
C．Practicing yur Plan D．Where t Stay away frm Disasters
D
16、Fds that are well knwn t yu may nt be familiar t peple frm different places arund the wrld. Turists and travelers ften get t try sme unfamiliar fd. That is part f the fun f traveling. Here are fur peple’s experiences with freign fd.
1．David King is a student in France and he cmes frm________.
A．ChinaB．SwedenC．IndiaD．America
2．.Birgit rdered _____in a restaurant during her vcatin in Australia.
A．cheeseB．eggs
C．hamburgersD．flake
3．Chandra is afraid t try new fds because_________.
A．she can’t eat fd with beef
B．she desn’t like their appearance
C．she desn’t like freign fd
D．she desn’t need any fd at all
4．Nathan wrked as _______ in China fr a year.
A．a wrkerB．a dentist
C．a teacherD．a student
5．The passage tells us that ___________.
A．David King ften drinks milk
B．flake and shark are the same fish
C．a Hindu eats meat frm the cw
D．the egg is put in the earth fr a hundred years
E
17、
Peng Liyuan, wife f Chinese President Xi Jinping, made a speech at the United Natins General Assembly high-level meeting thrugh a vide in September in 2018. The speech aimed t call fr glbal effrts t put an end t the epidemic (流行病). Peng became Wrld Health Organizatin’s Gdwill Ambassadr(亲善大使）fr TB (肺结核）and HIV/AIDS in 2011. She shared her feelings and experiences with the attendees f the meeting, which tk place in the UN headquarters in New Yrk. She als shared the tuching stries f the heres in China wh have been selflessly dedicated t the cause f fighting TB．Peng said that the cntrl and preventin f the epidemic disease in China have made rapid prgress and the patients are being diagnsed (诊断）and treated mre timely and effectively. She als pinted ut such prgress has been made because f the great imprtance that the Chinese gvernment and the entire sciety have attached t the cause as well as the enthusiastic participatin f abut 700,000 vlunteers. “Thanks t jint effrts f gvernments, internatinal rganizatins, specialists and vlunteers, the cntrl and preventin f the epidemic n the glbal level have scred imprtant achievements, but mankind still faces severe challenges in the aspect”, Peng said. In the vide, she asked all cuntries in the wrld t jin hands and d their best t change the life f the millins f peple wh are affected by TB and end the glbal epidemic .Many Chinese are prud f Peng, the first lady f China, nt nly because f her beautiful English prnunciatin and fluent expressins, but als because f her hard wrk fr the well being f mankind and her hard wrk fr imprvement. Her vide inspired many Chinese t fight with illness as well as t learn a freign language better.
1．Peng’s purpse f making the speech at the United Natins General Assembly high-level
meeting was ________.
A．t call fr glbal attentin t the epidemic
B．t call fr glbal effrts t find ut the cause f the epidemic
C．t ask fr glbal effrts t put an end t the epidemic
2．Hw lng has Peng been the Wrld Health Organizatin’s Gdwill Ambassadr fr TB?
A．Fr 8 years.B．Fr 9 years.C．Fr 10 years.
3．What des the underlined wrd enthusiastic mean?
A．欢乐的B．热心的C．细心的
4．Why d many peple take pride in Peng?
A．Because she is the first lady f China.
B．Just because f her beautiful English prnunciatin and fluent expressins.
C．Nt nly because f her beautiful English but because f her hard wrk fr mankind.
5．Which f the fllwing in TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There are far mre 700,000 vlunteers in the finding ut f the cause f the epidemic.
B．Mankind desn’t face severe challenges in fighting with TB．
C．Many Chinese are inspired by Peng’s hard wrk.
F
18、A public primary schl in the USA has stpped giving its students’ hmewrk.
Principal Jane Hsu wrte a letter t parents last mnth, explaining that after mre than a year
f analyzing (分析) studies, the schl had decided that students’ after-schl time wuld be better spent n activities like reading at their wn pace (步伐) and playing instead f wrking n hmewrk.
Hsu’s letter says that many studies shw that there is n cnnectin between hmewrk and academic (学业的) success. Sme ther studies als shw that the cnnectin between hmewrk and success is dubius at the primary schl level.
Harris Cper, a scial psychlgist wh researches educatin, fund that ding hmewrk makes students perfrm better in schl as they grew lder. In later grades, students wh did hmewrk perfrmed increasingly better than students wh did nt. In 2006, Cper published a study that analyzed 15 years’ wrth f data n the influence f hmewrk. He fund that hmewrk had a gd influence n students as they aged.
Sme parents are nt happy with the decisin t give up hmewrk. “I think they shuld have hmewrk. I want my daughter t have fun, but I als want her t be wrking twards a gal,” Daniel Tasman, the father f a secnd-grader at the schl, said t the reprter.
“Students have t d hmewrk in rder t gain. Students have t d hmewrk because they may nt be able t understand everything in schl,” Sharn Blake, a student’s grandmther tld ABC news.
1．Jane Hsu wrte a letter t parents t explain .
A．hw students shuld read at their wn pace
B．why the schl gave up hmewrk recently
C．what activities students culd take at hme
D．hw imprtant the hmewrk is fr students
2．The wrd “dubius” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “nt ”.
A．real B．public C．clear D．special
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Cper fund hmewrk had a bad effect n students as they aged.
B．Sme parents are wrried abut their children if there is n hmewrk.
C．Sme students are nt happy with the decisin t give up schl hmewrk.
D．Daniel Tasman wanted his daughter t have fun instead f wrking t a gal
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
长跑是人们热衷的体育活动之一。武汉马拉松（Wuhan Marathn）因独具特色的赛道及赛事组织已成为一年一度的全程盛事。假如你是李华，你的笔友Tm想知道关于武汉马拉松的一些事情。请用英文给他回一封电子邮件，介绍这项赛事。内容包括以下要点：
1.马拉松是非常流行的国际体育项目；
2.通过马拉松，人们可以强身健体，还可以结识新朋友；
3.首届马拉松于2016年举行，吸引了很多人的关注；
4.赛通途径多个武汉著名景点,如：中山大道、东湖绿道、黄鹤楼，被视为最美的马拉松赛道；
5.补充一至亮点个人想法。
注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.次数60-80，邮件的开头已给出，不计入总次数；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译
参考词汇： event n.项目 track n.赛道 Greenway n.绿道
Hi Tm，
I hpe yu're ding well. In yur email, yu asked me smeting abut Wuhan Marathn. Here is the infrmatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、B
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．named
2．cntestants
3．secnd
4．which / that
5．t
6．were asked
7．lking
8．（the）best
9．an
10．t learn
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．C
3．A
14、1．A
2．A
3．C
15、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．C
5．A
16、1．A
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
17、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．C
18、1．B
2．C
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hi Tm，
I hpe yu're ding well. In yur email, yu asked me smething abut Wuhan Marathn. Here is the infrmatin. Marathn is a very ppular internatinal sprt. Thrugh the marathn, peple can keep fit and make new friends. The first Wuhan marathn was held in 2016 and attracted a lt f attentin. The players will pass by many famus scenic spts in Wuhan, such as Zhngshan Avenue, Dnghu green rad and Yellw Crane Twer, which are regarded as the mst beautiful marathn curse.
I think the peple in Wuhan likes the event.Mst f them want t take part in it.
David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese r even milk befre I came t France. Cws are seldm seen in my part f China. S there is n milk r milk prducts. I drank sme milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, t, but I didn’t like it. I lve ice cream, thugh that’s made frm milk.”
Birgit is frm Sweden. She traveled t Australia n vcatin. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard sme ther peple rder flake, s I rdered sme, t. It was delicius! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name fr shark. Nw, whenever I see a new fd, I try it n purpse. Yu knw why? I remember hw much I enjyed flake.”
Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is frm India. “ I’m afraid t try new fds because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religin(信仰) stps me frm eating meat frm the cw. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers r ndles with meatballs.”
Nathan is frm the United States. He taught fr a year in China. “My friend gave me sme 100-year-ld eggs t eat. I didn’t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the clr was nrmal. Chinese peple put smething n fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth fr three mnths. S the eggs weren’t really very ld. Even s, I didn’t want t tuch them.”