2026届北京市延庆县中考英语五模试卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市延庆县中考英语五模试卷含答案，共3页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号，unless，than等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—What d yu ften d at weekends?
—I ften ________ my grandparents.
A．visitB．visitedC．have visitedD．will visit
2、 big success Stephen Hawking is! He’s ne f the best-knwn scientists n space and time in the wrld.
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw aD．What a
3、My brther _______ the guitar very well, but he hasn't had time t play recently.
A．will play B．have played C．played D．plays
4、My little daughter is watching sme ants ________ bread n the grund.
A．carry B．t carry C．carrying D．carried
5、Tim, yu're all wet. Take ff the clthes, yu will catch a cld.
A．rB．andC．butD．s
6、— D yu think that I can win the final?
— ________. Everyne stands a chance.
A．Yu never knwB．Yu gt it
C．Yes, I dD．Yu bet
7、— Where is yur teacher? — He ______ the library. He ______ the library fr an hur.
A．has gne t; has been tB．has gne t; has been in
C．has been t; has been inD．has been t; has gne t
8、—N bus, n car, n train…Hw can I get t schl, mum?
—A bicycle ______at the gate. Yur father did it.
A．brught B．has brught C．is brught D．was brught
9、—May we leave the classrm nw? —N, yu_____. Yu______t leave until the bell rings.
A．can’t; are allwedB．mustn’t; aren’t allwed
C．needn’t; are allwedD．needn’t; aren’t allwed
10、----Wh did English hmewrk better, Le r Nick？
----Le is mre careful. I think Le did ______ Nick.
A．as gd asB．as well asC．better thanD．wrse than
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、The Silk Rad is the name f different rads that lng ag cnnected Eurpe, Africa and Asia. Peple reached these different places alng these rads. Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3000 years ag. By the time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld, the Silk Rad cvered almst 6500 kilmeters. It spread frm Rme t China, which is frm the West t the Far East.
Traders travelling alng the Silk Rad carried silk, f curse. They als carried and traded spices(香料),clth, valuable stnes and gld.
There is a famus ld stry alng the ld rad. It is said that Rman sldiers travelled thrugh central Asia. They started t live smewhere near the ancient Chinese village f Liqian. Sme f these Rmans married lcal Chinese wmen and the stry f blue-eyed villages f China was started.
During its busiest perid, .the Silk Rad allwed peple frm many different cultures and cuntries t meet each ther and mix. The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f valuable gds and new ideas. These included peple and trading gds frm the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peples travelled the Silk Rad, and they shared gds, stries, languages, and cultures.
In mdem times, the ld Silk Rad rutes(路线）are still used, but nw they are crssed by trains instead f camels and hrses. There is even a Silk Rute Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000. bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad. In this way, China prtects the histry f many cuntries and peples.
1．Hw many kilmeters did the Silk Rad cver?
A．Abut 3000.B．Nearly 6500.C．Almst 2000D．Over 35,000
2．Which f the fllwing gds is nt mentined in the passage?
A．SilkB．Clth.C．Gld.D．Tea.
3．Wh married ancient Chinese wmen in the stry f blue-eyed villages f China?
A．Eurpean sldiers.B．African sldiers.
C．Asian sldiers.D．American sldiers.
4．What can we infer(推断）frm the passage?
A．Valuable things culd nt be sld alng the Silk Rad.
B．The Silk Rad allwed peple frm different cuntries t mix.
C．Ancient Chinese alng the Silk Rad maybe able t speak different languages.
D．The bjects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are frm all alng the Silk Rad.
5．Which part f a magazine can this passage cme frm?
A．Histry and Gegraphy.B．Sprts Wrld.
C．Man and Animals.D．Ppular Science.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the shrt cnversatins we have at parties, while we wait in line at the stre, at family events r wrk.
Smetimes we make small talk with peple we already knw but nt w1．. Often we have t make small talk with cmplete strangers.
Many peple find these small cnversatins abut unplanned subjects difficult. Sme peple say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2． f time. They may even call it useless chitchat r useless chatter, meaning it desn’t d anything. They c3． small talk nt imprtant.
Hwever, small talk is imprtant. These exchanges can pen drs that may lead t l4．, mre meaningful cnversatins. When yu first meet smene r talk t smene yu dn’t knw well, it wuld be awkward(尴尬的) t b5． a cnversatin abut a really deep subject such as war, plitics r the meaning f life.
Small talk als gives yu the c6． t decide if yu want t get t knw that persn better–r nt. Let’s say yu make small talk with smene at a party. But they nly want t talk abut cats. Yu may nt want t build a friendship with them u7． yu really, really lve cats.
Chitchat can als increase yur feeling f understanding tward peple yu knw but nt well. Chatting with a wrkmate abut their child may help yu t understand mre f their life utside the 8．. This culd help build healthy wrk relatinships.
Researchers at the University f Chicag find that thse wh make small talk with strangers are happier than thse wh sit a9．. Als, anther similar study shwed that peple wh talked with a cashier(收银员) in a cffee shp felt happier t10． thse wh simply went in, rdered and left.
Small talk may make us happier.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
Nw lts f teenagers like smking. It's a big prblem. Sme f them smke, just fr fun and sme think smking lks cl. Others smke because there are many peple arund them that smke.
As we all knw, smking is harmful, especially t students. Sme teenagers even steal mney s that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smking des harm t brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad fr health because it can cause diseases.
Therefre(因此), we shuld prtect urselves frm smking. First, we shuld learn mre abut the danger f smking. Secnd, we shuld keep away frm peple wh smke.
1．Nw sme teenagers like smking because_________.
A．smking is gd fr them
B．their parents want them t d s
C．they think it is fun
2．Smking is harmful t_________ .
A．brains B．legs C．eyes
3．The writer f the passage wants teenagers________.
A．t smke B．nt t smke C．nt t keep away frm smking
B
14、One f the things t be learnt in a freign language is guessing all the time what kind f thing t cme when listening t smene talking. Peple d this all the time in their wn language, s it is necessary(必要的) t d this in a freign language, t. Here are sme examples.. ＂What’s the matter?＂ ＂I went t a party last night, s I…＂. ＂I feel s tired these days.＂＂ I think yu’d better…＂. ＂Of curse, she never stps talking. She is ne f the mst…＂
Yu can see frm the abve three examples that the cntext(上下文) helps a lt in understanding what is being talked abut. S ＂guessing ＂is very imprtant in understanding English, especially(尤其) spken English.
1．This passage tells us mainly abut __________.
A．the imprtance f ＂guessing ＂ in learning a freign language
B．hw t guess what ne is ging t talk abut
C．sme examples f right guessing
D．hw imprtant it is t guess all the time
2．Frm the cntext, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is __________.
A．＂… s I didn’t have a gd time.＂
B．＂…s I went t bed very late.＂
C．＂…. S I felt unhappy.＂
D．＂… s I gt up very early.＂
3．Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is __________.
A．＂I think yu’d better have a gd rest and take gd care f yurself.＂
B．＂I think yu’d better have smething t drink.＂
C．＂I think yu’d better get sme help frm yur friends.＂
D．＂I think yu’d better be mre careful.＂
4．Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is __________.
A．＂… she is ne f the mst famus film stars.＂
B．＂…she is ne f the mst beautiful wmen.＂
C．＂… she is ne f the mst famus speakers.＂
D．＂ .. she is ne f the mst talkative wmen.＂
5．Frm the passage we can infer(推断) that guessing is __________ in learning a freign language.
A．the nly way
B．mre imprtant in spken English than in written English
C．mre imprtant than any ther way
D．mre imprtant in written English than in spken English
C
15、
1．This bk is written_________by Uncle Amn .
A．fr schl teachersB．fr yung children
C．fr grandparentsD．fr teenagers
2．Uncle Amn writes children’s bks fr the purpse f _________.
A．making mre mneyB．becming famus
C．changing the wrldD．educating parents
3．Keisha thinks if the bk _________, it wuld be better.
A．culd have mre charactersB．culd bring great changes
C．culd talk mre abut travellingD．culd have mre pictures
4．Accrding t Candi, _________.
A．stries in this bk are t shrt
B．the pages fr clring pictures are nt necessary
C．bks like this are nt enugh
D．children’s wn stries are full f grammatical mistakes
5．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Helen ften reads bks with her grandchildren.
B．Helen cannt stand Uncle Amn’s bks any mre.
C．Uncle Amn has written three children bks s far.
D．Bedtime Stries is Uncle Amn’s mst ppular bk.
D
16、Our little by came up t his mther ne evening while she was cking supper, and handed her a piece f paper with sme wrds written n. And this is what it said:
Fr cutting the grass in the garden $5.00
Fr cleaning up my bedrm this week $1. 00
Fr ging t the stre fr yu $0. 50
Fr baby-sitting my kid brther while yu went shpping $2. 25
Fr taking ut the rubbish $1. 00
Fr getting a gd reprt card $5. 00
Ttal wed (欠): $14.75
After reading, his mther thught fr a while. Then she picked up the pen, turned ver the paper and wrte:
Fr the nine mnths I carried yu while yu were grwing inside me—free
Fr the nights and days I wrried abut yu—free
Fr the tys, clthes, fd—free
Fr all the lve I’ve given yu—free
Then with tears in his eyes, ur sn lked straight up at his mther and said, “Mm, I lve yu. ” And he tk the pen and wrte: “PAID IN FULL”.
1．The by handed the piece f paper t his mther in the ________ ne evening.
A． kitchen B． stre C． bedrm D． garden
2．Fr taking ut the rubbish, the by asked his mther fr ___________.
A． $5.00 B． $0. 50 C． $1. 00 D． $0. 25
3．The by’s mther paid ____________ in the end.
A． $10.75 B． $12.75 C． $14.75 D． nthing
4．The by did a lt f chres except_________.
A． cleaning up his rm B． cutting the grass in the garden
C． ding sme shpping D． cking supper in the kitchen
5．We can learn frm the passage that _____.
A． the by is the writer’s nly child
B． the by never asked his mther fr mney
C． the by’s mther bught tys fr him
D． the by’s mther paid him all mney he asked f
E
17、April will bring a new prduct – the Apple Watch – int the market. Last week, the watch was firstly intrduced by Tim Ck, Apple's CEO. The price f the watch will differ frm $349 t $1,099, depending n its size, strap and whether it is a sprts r regular versin.
Apple engineers and designers have put in a lt f thught and hard wrk int creating this "small screen" n yur wrist(手腕). The "sensr" n the screen nt nly detects yur finger, but knws the difference between when yu are tapping, and when yu are pressing harder.
The watch als has “haptic feedback(触觉反馈)”. Yu can send persnal messages t yur friend, such as drawing a star r a special sign with yur fingers, r tapping the watch, say 3 times, and yur friend will receive thse taps n their wrist.
Besides telling the time, the watch will use 'bluetth' t cnnect with yur iPhne and shw calls r text messages that cme in.
Accrding t Tim Ck, the watch may pen up a whle new area f applicatins that we had never thught f. Sme car factries like BMW have develped an app that allws its car wners t pen their cars with the watch. A 'Htels' app may allw yu t pen the dr t yur htel rm withut wrrying abut lsing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in--passengers may be able t simply wave their wrist t check int their flight.
The biggest use f the watch, hwever, is as yur persnal fitness cach. The watch can measure yur pulse (heartbeat) using a sensr at the bttm f the watch. It als has the same "accelermeter" as yur iPhne, s it knws when yu are mving, and als hw much yu are walking r running. It will remind yu if yu have been sitting fr t lng withut much activity.
Many stres are planning t stp selling the Nike, Jawbne and FitBit devices(设备) t welcme the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much mre fun?
1．We can learn frm the passage that the Apple Watch ________.
A．is designed by Tim Ck
B．was brught int the market last week
C．sells at different prices fr different clurs
D．will cme int the market this cming April
2．With apple watch, yu can ________.
A．develp yur wn persnal app
B．cnnect yur iphne with yur ipad
C．receive persnal messages frm yur friends’ iphne
D．send persnal messages t yur friends’ apple watches
3．Many stres are planning t stp selling FitBit devices because ________.
A．all f the devices are sld ut
B．they cannt make fitness fun
C．they want t welcme the Apple Watch
D．Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices cmpletely
F
18、“A cld can disappear in tw days. Seventy percent f peple wh catch a cld feel
better within a week, but it is unusual t have the cmmn cld fr as lng as tw weeks, ” says Gary Rgg, a medicine specialist (专家) at Mntefire Medical Center in New Yrk.
Why des yur cld seem t be staying fr lnger than it shuld? Here are sme pssible reasns.
Getting Less Sleep
Sleep plays an imprtant rle in ur system. In fact, a study prved that peple wh gt less than seven hurs f sleep per night were nearly three times mre likely t catch a cld than peple wh slept fr eight hurs r mre.
Lw n Water
Water plays an imprtant part in yur bdy. If yur cld wn’t g away, cnsider drinking mre water.
Treating the Wrng Illness
The cmmn cld can easily be mixed with ther illnesses. Often, peple believe they’ ve had a cld fr a few weeks and may nt realize that they aren’t getting better because they’ ve been treating the wrng illness.
Exercising T Hard
“Peple ask me all the time,’ Shuld I exercise when I have a cld?’” Katna says. “My answer is usually’yes’ , but d it at a lwer level. If yu d it at a high level, yu may get even wrse.”
S, what des Katna cnsider t be a lwer level? The answer is taking a walk, nt running five miles.
1．Wh is Gary Rgg?
A．He is a medicine specialist at Mntefire Medical Center.
B．He is a persn wh advises us nt t exercise t hard.
C．He is a persn wh catches a cld easily.
2．Wh can catch a cld mre easily accrding t the passage?
A．Peple wh sleep 6 hurs per night.
B．Peple wh sleep 8 hurs per night.
C．Peple wh sleep 10 hurs per night.
3．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn why yur cld might stay fr lnger?
A．Getting less rest. B．Eating mre meat. C．Drinking little water.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．70% f peple wh catch a cld will nt feel better within a week.
B．Katna says running five miles is a gd way t get better.
C．Often the cmmn cld is mixed with ther illnesses.
5．What’ s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t get away frm the cld
B．Why yur cld stays fr lnger
C．The right medicine fr a cld
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
“北海是我家，文明靠大家”!良好的公共文明，必须先从个人的文明礼仪做起，从身边的小事做起。在争创全国文明卫生城市活动中，作为中学生，我们青少年也应该尽自己的一份力。请你就如何做个文明的中学生，写一篇小短文，谈一下我们青少年应该怎么做(有些是不允许做的)。
要点提示：(1)诚实善良、礼貌待人；
(2)着装得体、讲究卫生(不准染发)；
(3)学习刻苦、助人为乐；
(4)保护环境、共建家园(不准吸烟、不准乱扔垃圾……)
参考词汇：hnest; be plite t; be suppsed t dress neatly ; be allwed t; dye hair(染发); prtect; litter
写作要求：1．短文应包括所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯；
3．文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
4．词数80左右(开头句已给出，不计入总词数)。
T make Beihai a mre beautiful city， we teenagers shuld try ur best t d better. Here are my suggestins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．well
2．waste
3．cnsider
4．larger
5．begin
6．chance(s)
7．unless
8．ffice
9．alne
10．than
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．A
3．B
14、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．B
15、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
16、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．C
17、1．D
2．D
3．C
18、1．A
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、One pssible versin：
T make Beihai a mre beautiful city， we teenagers shuld try ur best t d better. Here are my suggestins.
First， we shuld be hnest and be plite t thers. Secnd， we are suppsed t dress neatly. We shuld nt be allwed t dye hair. Third， as a student， everyne shuld study hard and get gd grades. Als， we are suppsed t be ready t help thers if they need. Finally， we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment. Smking and littering shuld never be allwed arund us.
In a wrd， everyne can d smething t make ur city mre beautiful.
Hme
Archive
Games
Abut Us
Cntact Us
Disclaimer
Bedtime Stries fr Kids
by Uncle Amn $ 9.99(Paperback)
★★★★★661 reader reviews
Are yu lking fr a children’s bk that is full f bedtime stries, and is great fr early readers? This children’s strybk has it all! Each stry is easy t read and exciting with cute and bright pictures fr yunger readers! This bk is especially great fr traveling, waiting rms, and reading alud at hme.
Abut the Writer
Uncle Amn is a best-selling children’s bk writer with ver 100 published bks. He wants t bring great changes in the wrld thrugh children’s bks.
Mst Recent Reviews
★★★★☆Cute stries (By Keisha n Nvember 13, 2016)
I read them t my 4-year-ld niece, and she likes the cute characters. The nly thing that I wuld add wuld be mre pictures. The pictures in the bk are lvely s it’d be nice t see mre.
★★★★☆ Cmpletely disappinted! (By Candi n August 5, 2016)
There were grammatical mistakes in this bk. There weren’t enugh pictures fr children t lk at. There were pages in the bk fr children t clr and t create their wn stry. It seems that these pages were added t make the bk lnger.
★★★★☆ This is my favrite s far frm Uncle Amn (By Helen n May 2, 2016)
I am the grandma f three kids aged 2, 5 and 6. Bedtime Stries is the third bk we have read frm Uncle Amn and by far my favrite. It encurages children t build n their dreams and teaches them t talk penly abut them.