2026届北京市精华校中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市精华校中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案，共7页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、As China grws strnger and strnger, Chinese _______________ in mre and mre schls ut f ur cuntry.
A．teachesB．is taughtC．has taughtD．was taught
2、_________ hard and yu’ll make prgress in English.
A．Wrk B．Wrking C．T wrk D．Wrked
3、I have bught a Chinese – English dictinary. When and where_____ yu _____ it?
A．have, bught B．did buy C．will, buy D．d , buy
4、Bys and girls, put yur time t _____ gd use in the cming three mnths and yu are sure t becme an hnr t thse wh lve yu and care fr yu.
A．aB．theC．/
5、— Did yu have a gd time yesterday?
— Yes. We sang danced until late at night.
A．butB．ifC．andD．s
6、________ ld man behind Mary is ________ university teacher.
A．An, anB．A, theC．The, aD．The, an
7、-- Lk, hw wnderful this paper-cutting is！
-- S it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a lng histry.
A．cmmnB．mdernC．imprtantD．traditinal
8、I’d like ______ range, but I dn’t want _____ range juice.
A．an, /B．an, anC．a, anD．an, a
9、---I think English is ____unimprtant subject.
---I dn’t think s. It is ____useful tl when we talk with freigners.
A．a; anB．an; aC．a; aD．an; an
10、It’s nice t see yu again. We ______ each ther fr a lng time.
A．didn’t seeB．haven’t seenC．wn’t seeD．didn’t see
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 A healthy diet with exercise will help yu lk better, feel better and live lnger. But I am sad t say that many children have an 1 lifestyle. They eat much rubbish fd 2 French fries and fried chicken. 3 t much rubbish fd is nt gd. 4 yu wuld like t live a lng, and healthy life, yu have t lk after yur living habits.
It's 5 t get a yearly physical examinatin, t. Yu dn't hpe 6 any bad news, but the dctr will tell yu 7 healthy yu are. It's als a 8 idea fr yu t read a bk n healthy eating. Drinking milk r juice frm fruits can help t make yur 9 better, t.
I am in gd health nw. Peple tell me that I lk s yung. Healthy eating helps me keep 10 and it will als help yu!
1．A．healthyB．happyC．unhealthyD．angry
2．A．withB．asC．likeD．abut
3．A．ChangingB．EatingC．ShppingD．Grwing
4．A．ButB．SC．IfD．Befre
5．A．angryB．interestingC．tiredD．imprtant
6．A．t wrryB．t hearC．t giveD．t clse
7．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．where
8．A．badB．easyC．hardD．gd
9．A．feelingB．writingC．healthD．life
10．A．tidyB．ldC．fitD．thin
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。
Warm weather and sunny days mean it’s a barbecue( 烧烤 ) seasn in the US.These days, 1． peple say they’re ging t a barbecue,they usually 2． that they’re ging t ck the fd ver a grill( 烤架 )ut drs.Ppular barbecue fds include hamburgers, ht dgs, and vegetables.
Barbecue fans say that this is nt real barbecue;it’s just grilling.True barbecue,which is als 3． BBQ,is an American traditin (传统)that is as ld as the cuntry itself.
Barbecue refers t meat that is cked fr a very lng time(smetimes as lng as 24 hurs) ver lw heat frm a wd fire.The smell f the burning wd adds flavr （味道） 4． the meat,which becmes sft as it cks.
Different parts f the US have different 5． f making barbecue. In Texas, peple ften use beef. In Nrth and Suth Carlina, prk is the mst cmmn. In Kansas City, prk ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favrite. Each regin( 地区 ) says that its wn barbecue is the 6．. There are barbecue cmpetitins every year, and even magazines abut the art f making great barbecue.
Mst Americans dn’t have the time r patience t dig a hle, fill it with special wd, light a fire and 7． ck meat carefully ver it all day and night. S when they want a real barbecue, they g t restaurants that d the hard wrk fr them. Fr thse wh want t have 8． wn, easy barbecues, there’s always grilling.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
Dear Sir,
I am writing t yu abut my stay at yur htel. My wife and I arrived n Saturday, 15thMay and stayed fr a week. Thugh we were treated well and fund the service excellent, we think there are ne r tw matters we shuld bring yur attentin.
1. We had hped fr a nice hliday frm ur busy wrk lives, and yur advertisement said “cmfrtable and quiet”. We want t have a chance t enjy urselves. Hwever, we were always waken up by the nise every mrning. Is it really necessary fr the wrkers t start their repair wrk s early?
2. We had hped t swim in yur “wnderful pl”. T ur disappintment(失望), we fund that it was clsed fr the whle time f ur stay.
I hpe yu d nt mind my writing t yu abut these things, but I wuld be happy if yu culd give me sme explanatin. As I said at the start, it is a pity, and yur service is s gd in ther fields.
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely
Mr Hectr Bradley
根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．（小题1）Whm is Mr Hectr Bradley prbably writing this letter t?
A．His friend. B．The wner f a htel.
C．An editr. D．His father.
2．（小题2）When did they get t the htel?
A．On 15th May. B．Three days ag.
C．Last year. D．On a cld winter mrning.
3．（小题3）What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph (段落)?
A．The htel was very cmfrtable and quiet.
B．The wrkers in the htel were very hard-wrking.
C．He thught the htel hadn’t prvided them a quiet place.
D．The service in the htel was very excellent.
4．（小题4）What did Mr Bradley think abut the swimming pl?
A．He felt disappinted because the swimming pl was clsed fr the whle time f their stay.
B．He felt disappinted because the swimming pp was t small.
C．He felt pleased with it because he had a gd time there.
D．He fund it really wnderful, just like what was said in the advertisement.
5．（小题5）What kind f letter is it?
A．An invitatin letter.
B．A thank-yu letter.
C．A recmmendatin letter
D．A cmplaint letter.
B
14、In China. The 12th mnth f the lunar calendar(阴历) is called layue. The mnth is full f interesting festivals and custms.
Laba Festival, which falls n the eighth day f layue, is the first festival in this mnth. Frm this day n, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, peple eat ht Laba prridge.There are usually eight things in the prridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried ltus seeds(莲子)， dates(红枣)， and three different kinds f fruits and nuts. The prridge is nt just gd fr yur health, but a blessing(祝福)fr the cming f Chinese New Year.
Laba prridge is nt the nly tasty fd in layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is ppular in the nrth. Peple begin t sak garlic in vinegar frm that day n, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the suth, peple like making sausages.
Anther majr celebratin befre Spring Festival is xianian. It is usually n the 23rd r 24th day f the last lunar mnth. Traditinally it is an imprtant ccasin when peple ffer sacrifices(祭品) t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.
Dn't frget t clean yur hme. This is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and welcming a fresh start Nw, the last thing fr yu t d is t wait fr the cming Spring Festival.
1．Laba Festival is n______.
A．the 12th f DecemberB．the 12th f layue
C．the 8th f layue D .the 8th f December
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A．Peple eat Laba prridge because it can keep them healthy the next year.
B．Peple like eating Laba garlic with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.
C．Laba prridge, Laba garlic and sausages are ppular in the nrth China.
D．Peple begin t prepare fr the Chinese New Year frm the 23rd day f layue.
3．Frm the stry, we knw that ______.
A．xianian is the secnd mst imprtant ccasin in a year
B．yur sacrifices make Kitchen Gd lk after yur family well
C．if yu dn't clean yur hme, yu wn't have a fresh start
D．cleaning the huse befre the new year has a very gd meaning
4．What des the passage mainly want t tell us ?
A．Festivals and custms in layue
B．Different Chinese festivals
C．Celebratins fr the Spring Festival
D．Hw t celebrate the Chinese New Year
C
15、Health is very imprtant t everyne. Here are sme tips abut it.
1．T prevent frm catching a cld r flu, it’s gd fr yu _________.
A．t clean yur fingers ften
B．t brush yur teeth twice a day
C．t get up early every mrning
D．t wash all parts f yur hands
2．If yu want t get a gd sleep, yu’d better __________.
A．g t bed after yu’re tired
B．g t sleep at midnight
C．fllw the bedtime rutine
D．eat smething r read in bed
3．Studies have shwn that many diseases have smething t d with __________.
A．having n ral examinatin
B．washing hands with cld water
C．sleeping t late smetimes
D．ding little physical activity
D
16、
1．If yu want t learn dancing, yu can call .
A．271－1399B．488－6888C．231－2899D．301－2768
2．Yu can enjy Jay Chu’s music at in the music hall.
A．9:00 pm n July 23B．8:00 pm n July 20
C．7:30 pm every dayD．9:30 pm n July 1
3．Yu can learn at Jhn Smith’s.
A．American JazzB．pp sngs
C．the whle f Chinese histryD．Spanish dancing
4．There is a big shw n histry at .
A．Daqian MuseumB．the music hallC．Jhn Smith’sD．the meeting hall
5．If Mr. Zhng wants t g t the museum with his wife and ten-year-ld daughter, hw much shuld he pay fr it?
A．￥70.B．￥100C．￥125D．￥200
E
17、If yu g t a fast fd restaurant, yu will prbably see a lt f teenagers. Tday, many teenagers are verweight, and sme f this is because f their bad eating habits. Mst teenagers lve fd with a lt f fat, il, salt and sugar. Peple ften call this kind f fd “junk fd”.
But bad eating habits g beynd fast fd. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Sme dn’t have breakfast befre they g t schl. During the day, sme dn’t have a prper meal fr lunch. In a recent survey at ne schl, scientists fund that ver tw-thirds f the students didn't fllw a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many f them didn’t like t eat fruits. They preferred t eat fd with a lt f salt, sugar r fat.
Parents tday als wrry abut their children’s diet. Sme dctrs give the fllwing advice:
Teenagers shuldn’t eat t much junk fd.
Teenagers shuldn’t eat fd with t much salt. Salt can cause high bld pressure in the future.
Teenagers shuld eat fd with less fat, il and sugar.
Teenagers need t eat sme fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
Teenagers need t drink mre milk. Milk will help their bnes grw.
Teenagers need t eat breakfast every day. This is gd fr their bdy and mind.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．The main reasn why many teenagers are verweight is that they
eat t much________.
A．milk and sugar B．fruits and sugar
C．vegetables and salt D．fat, il, salt and sugar
2．In a recent survey at ne schl, what did the scientists find ?
A．Teenagers dn’t have breakfast befre ging t schl.
B．Teenagers have a bad eating habits.
C．Teenagers dn’t like eating vegetables.
D．Teenagers dn’t have a prper meal fr lunch.
3．Why is milk imprtant t us ?
A．Because it will help the bnes t grw.
B．Because it is gd fr the bdy and mind.
C．Because it is with less fat, il and sugar.
D．Because it is junk fd.
4．In this passage, dctrs advise teenagers t eat mre______.
A．fd with less salt and milk B．fd with much fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruits D．fd with n salt and il
5．The best title fr this passage shuld be ________.
A．Keeping gd habits B．Fast fd is gd
C．Unhealthy fd is bad D．Advice n healthy eating
F
18、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt a gd artist. S he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden. That was the first pht.
The next imprtant date in the histry f phtgraphy was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, anther Frenchman, tk a picture f his reading rm. He used a new kind f camera in a different way. In his picture yu culd see things very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind f pht was called a Daguerretype.
Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre's way. Travellers brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld. Peple tk pictures f famus buildings, cities and muntains.
In abut 1840, phtgraphy was develped. Then phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things. That was nt simple. The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f films and ther machines.
Mathew Brady was a famus American phtgrapher. He tk many pictures f great peple. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Phtgraphy als became ne kind f art by the end f the 19th century. Sme phts were nr just cpies f the real wrld. They shwed their feelings, like ther kinds f art.
1．The first pht taken by Niepce was a picture f__________________ .
A．his business B．his huse C．his garden D．his windw
2．The Daguerretype was______________ .
A．a Frenchman B．a kind f picture
C．a kind f camera D．a phtgrapher
3．If a phtgrapher wanted t take pictures f mving things in the year f 1840, he had t________________________ .
A．watch lts f films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stp in mst cities
D．take many films and smething else with him
4．Mathew Brady__________________ .
A．was very lifelike
B．was famus fr his unusual pictures
C．was quite strng
D．tk many pictures f mving peple
5．This passage tells us____________________ .
A．hw phtgraphy was develped
B．hw t shw yur ideas and feelings in pictures
C．hw t take pictures in the wrld
D．hw t use different cameras
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际，你将为母校做些什么有意义的事．从下表所列的五项内容中，至少选择两项，用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件．
注意：(1)文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥；文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；词数：80--100； (4)短文开头供选择使用．不计入总词数·
Hell Lisa，
Hw is it ging?It’s time fr me t leave schl．Yu ask me what I can d fr my schl．
Li Ming
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．when/if
2．mean
3．called/named
4．t
5．ways
6．best
7．then
8．their
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．D
14、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
15、1．D
2．C
3．D
16、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
17、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
18、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hell Lisa，
Hw is it ging?It’s time fr me t leave schl．Yu ask me what I can d fr my schl．Here are my plans that l wuld like t share with yu．First f all，I will vlunteer t d sme cleaning with my classmates，such as cleaning the windws and sweeping the flrs．T keep ur schl clean，we will ask ur schlmates nt t litter at schl．Als，I will give away my favrite bks t the schl library s that ur yunger schlmates can read mre gd bks．And l wilI call n mre schlmates t d s．
It’s really hard fr me t say gdbye．I wish my schl t have a better future．(98 wrds)
Li Ming
STAY FREE OF FLU
Studies shw that a cld r flu virus can live n ur hands fr lng. S wash all parts f yur hands frequently with sap and water. Fr mre ways t prevent the spread f flu, please call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313.
IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Gd health needs gd sleep. Ging t bed befre yu’re tired. N eating r reading in bed. G t bed at the same time befre midnight and get up at the same time. Yur bdy likes rutine (常规) fr a gd night’s sleep.
ORAL (口腔) HEALTH
Brush yur teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least nce a year. The muth is a mirrr f disease. The ral examinatin is nt nly fr the health f teeth, but the whle bdy. Fr mre f it, please visit www. mydr. cm. au.
FIT FOR LIFE
Studies have shwn that many diseases have smething t d with little r n physical (身体) activity. Try t d it fr 30 minutes a day, 5 days r mre a week. Fr mre infrmatin, please call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000.
Spanish Dancing
Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn. Cme and learn this wnderful dance frm Spain.
Place：Jhn Smith’s
Date：July 1－31 Price：￥60
Time：7:30pm－9:30pm Tel：301－2768
Live Pp Music
Enjy the music frm Jay Chu（周杰伦）,the famus pp singer.
Place：The music hall
Date：July20－22
Price－￥200－￥250
Time：8:00pm－10:00pm
Shws_Daqian Museum
Daqian Museum has ver 1,000 pieces n display here.
Cme and see the whle f Chinese histry!
Place：Daqian Museum
Date：July1_August 31
Price：￥50(half fr students)
Time：Mnday t Friday：8:30am－5:30pm
Weekends：9:00am－8:00pmTel:271－1399
D smething fr My Schl
vlunteer t d(clean up the schl，-··)
give smething away(such as bks．-··)
give suggestins(rganize mre activities ,)
make the schl mre beautiful(plant trees，…)
write t yunger schlmates(hw t use time，…)