2026届北京市西城区中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市西城区中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案，共3页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Why dn’t we d mrning exercises this mrning ？
— Because f the bad weather. The haze(雾霾) will _________ ur health.
A．prvide B．disappear C．influence D．encurage
2、Which f the fllwing suffixes CANNOT be used t make a nun?
A．-less B．-ness C．-tin D．-ment
3、Susan _______ her friend’s invitatin, fr she has an imprtant meeting t take part in.
A．cut dwnB．pulled dwnC．turned dwnD．wrte dwn
4、Mr. and Mrs. Li are ld but healthy because they have gd________.
A．live habitsB．living habit
C．living habitsD．live habits
5、All f us are prud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _______ the umbrella f ur pwerful cuntry.
A．frmB．withC．underD．t
6、—What d yu think yur life will be like________ ten years?
—Yeah. I have thught abut it________ three years.
A．befre; f B．after; in C．fr;fr D．in;fr
7、--- Dad, it is said that the Chang’e-4 spacecraft landed n the far side f the mn. Culd yu tell me __________?
-- Srry. Let’s search fr the infrmatin n the Internet.
A．whether it is the first spacecraft t land n the far side f the mn
B．when did the amazing thing happen
C．if the spacecraft has dne experiments r nt
D．hw lng the spacecraft has landed n the far side f the mn
8、- Wuld yu like sme ________________?
- N, thanks. I'm nt hungry at all.
A．waterB．supC．rangeD．bread
9、Tny is my cusin. He is tw years______ than me.
A．ldB．lderC．ldestD．the ldest
10、— Peter likes music. ___________?
— I like it, t.
A．Hw are yuB．What abut yu
C．Can I help yuD．What's yur name
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Yu're standing with yur classmates. 1 is talking except yu. Perhaps yu're afraid they will laugh at yu when yu say smething. Maybe yu just aren't 2 enugh t speak. Shyness is like a snake that crawls(爬) int ur muth and 3 us speaking. But we shuldn't let it stay there.
I am 29 years ld. Even tday, that snake still smetimes 4 me. When I was in high schl, I was s shy that I wuldn't talk t anyne except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the 5 t a lcal shp, it was as if I'd frgtten hw t talk. One summer, I gt a 6 in a restaurant and that helped a lt. It meant I had t talk t custmers. I had t tell them hw 7 their meal cst. I had t ask them if they want t drink Cke r Sprite. This jb taught me hw t speak with peple.
Yu may be t yung t find a part-time jb. But yu can lk 8 ther chances t speak with peple. Yu can 9 t help an ld wman carry her heavy bag, r yu can g t get a newspaper fr yur family.
10 yu d these things fr a while, the “shyness” snake will sn begin t leave yu alne. It'll lk fr anther muth t crawl int.
1．A．N neB．NneC．SmeneD．Everyne
2．A．braveB．strngC．excitedD．cmfrtable
3．A．helpsB．stpsC．encuragesD．teaches
4．A．bitesB．hidesC．visitsD．eats
5．A．planB．symblC．mileD．way
6．A．mealB．jbC．nvelD．bwl
7．A．manyB．ldC．muchD．sn
8．A．afterB．frC．upD．thrugh
9．A．affrdB．fferC．createD．prefer
10．A．DuringB．IfC．UnlessD．Until
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。
The wrld needs lve and many peple need ur help. Several years ag, my teacher asked me 1． ( take ) part in a prgram that helps thse wh are disabled. Each week, I spend an hur in the classrm 2．( help ) with schlwrk, art prject, games and ther activities, including eating. My mther is a teacher, s I am used t 3． (help) children; hwever, I fund that wrking with children with special needs wuld change my life frever.
At first, I thught it wuld be nervus 4．(be) with the children wh are s different, but gradually I fund there’s smething special abut these students. S there was n need t wrry abut it. Each Thursday I 5．(welcme) by the smiling faces f Thmas, Jey and Missy. Thmas has t sit n the wheelchair. He cmmunicates with simple wrds like yes r n. Jey, a deaf girl, always welcmed me with a big smile. Missy 6．(bear) with a kind f illness and it makes her really small fr her age. In a nrmal classrm, it wuld be cmmn t hear a teacher cmfrt a child wh is tapping his pencil, speaking ludly, r making unnecessary nises.
Hwever, here, shuts, cries, and ther nises are encuraged. They’re signs f excitement and different ways f cmmunicating.
Wrking with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7．(ntice) ther’s need. One f my teachers 8．(believe) that we shuld be part f smething bigger than urselves. I never realized hw true this was until I wrked with these children. I believe everyne shuld get ut and d smething that makes a difference.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Our new English teacher, Mr White, arrived last week. He’s American. He smiles a lt and he’s friendly but he speaks very fast. It’s difficult t understand his wrds. He als expects us t study hard, and speak English all the time in ur English lessns.
During the first class, Mr White intrduced himself, and shwed us phts f his family. He’s gt a big family, tw brthers and a sister. His brthers all lk like him. They are very tall, and they have dark hair, but ne brther has a beard. His sister is slim, and she has fair hair. They are smiling and lk friendly in all f the phts.
Then he tld us abut America and Americans. He shwed us hw Americans say “Hi. Hw are yu ding?” and shake hands when they meet peple. We all practised. That was fun. And he als tld us that Americans are cheerful, lively peple. They smile a lt and are usually friendly because Americans think it’s plite.
At the end f the lessn, we all said “Gdbye”, “See yu sn” t everyne. I think we are ging t enjy English lessns frm nw n.
1．Mr White, ur new English teacher, cmes frm .
A．England B．America C．Japan D．Australia
2．Mr White’s parents have children.
A．tw B．three C．fur D．five
3．Mr White tld us smething abut in his first English class.
A．his family B．America and Americans
C．his family and Americans D．his family, America and Americans
4．The writer thinks their English class will be .
A．cheerful B．lively C．enjyable D．exciting
B
14、 Lng lng ag, there was a big bad wlf. One day, he was cming hme. It seemed that smene was fllwing him. He turned arund but nbdy was behind him. But he saw his shadw(影子). It was very tall and large.
When the wlf saw his shadw, he felt very prud. He said t himself, “ Lk! I’m much taller and larger. In fact, I’m really tall and strng. I’m even bigger than that lin ver there. If I g up t him and grwl(咆哮)at him, he must be afraid f me. He will prbably ask me t take his place t be the king f the animals.”
Then he walked up t the lin. He grwled at the lin and wanted t terrify( 恐吓)him. But the lin wasn’t terrified at all. He immediately jumped n the wlf and ate him.
“That wlf was such a fl,” thught the lin. “But he tasted gd.”
1．The wlf turned arund because
A．he thught smene was behind him
B．he wanted t lk at the shadw
C．the lin was behind him
D．he lst smething n the way
2．The wlf felt very when he saw his shadw.
A．prudB．afraidC．relaxedD．sad
3．Frm the secnd paragraph, we knw the wlf wanted t
A．make friends with the lin
B．jump n the lin and eat him
C．be the king f the animals
D．tell the lin abut the shadw
4．The wlf at the end f the stry.
A．ran awayB．was deadC．became the king f the animalsD．ate the lin
5．Frm the stry, we knw that .
A．the lin was s weakB．the wlf was very clever
C．the lin was shy and cuteD．the wlf was quite flish
C
15、There have always been a lt f cmmnly believed but false ideas abut being fat and ding exercise. Sme peple believe that they can’t help putting n weight as they get lder, while thers hld that if they stp exercising, their muscles will turn int fat. Here are sme mre myths:
I’ll never lse weight --- I cme frm a fat family
Wrng! While we can’t change the bdy type we are brn with, we can’t blame ur genes（基因） fr making us fat. There’s plenty f evidence（证据） that fatness runs in families, and the main reasn is that they share the same habits f eating t much and exercise t little.
I am fat because I burn calries （热量卡）slwly
Wrng! Fatness is nt caused by a slw metablism(新陈代谢) . If fact, althugh fat peple cnsume(消耗) mre energy that slim (苗条的)peple, they als fail t realize hw much they eat! Keeping a diary can help yu wrk ut yur daily fd intake mre accurately(正确地).
Exercise is bring
Wrng! Anything will becme bring if yu d it repetitively. The key is t develp a balanced and varied(多样的) prgram that’s fun as well as prgressive. If yu enjy a Sunday walk, take a different rute. If yu d Yga, try a tai chi class. If yu like swimming, set yurself a distance r time challenge.
N pain, n gain(所获)
Wrng! Exercise is nt meant t hurt. Indeed, pain is yur bdy telling yu smething’s wrng, and cntinuing t exercise culd lead t serius injury. Yu may experience mild discmfrt(轻微的不舒服) as yu begin t exercise regularly, but this yur bdy adapting(配合) t the psitive (积极的) changes in yur lifestyle and the aches shuld disappear quickly. If yu dn’t, stp t rest and seek medical advice.
1．What des the writer think abut being fat?
A．It is the family genes that make peple fat.
B．Peple are fat because they cnsume t little energy.
C．A diary f exercise can prevent peple frm becming fat.
D．It is because f peple’s unbalanced lifestyle.
2．Accrding t the writer, hw can we make exercise mre interesting?
A．By taking varied exercise. B．By chsing simple exercise.
C．By ding less exercise. D．By taking utdr exercise.
3．What is the writer’s pinin abut “N pain, n gain” in exercising?
A．Keeping fit is surly a painful experience.
B．Exercise shuld be stpped if cntinuus pain is felt.
C．Pain in exercise shws that yu are reaching yur gal.
D．Getting used t pain leads t psitive changes in yur bdy.
4．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T tell the imprtance f keeping fit.
B．T explain sme miscnceptins(误解) abut fatness and exercise.
C．T shw us hw t lse weight and keep fit.
D．T explain sme medical facts abut being fat and ding exercise.
D
16、
Cities are taking interest in electric scter-share systems as an affrdable transprtatin t cut dwn n pllutin and traffic jams. The electric scters, which weigh between 30 and 40 punds, reach speeds f abut 15 mph.
In September 2017，Santa Mnica, Califrnia, became the first U.S. city t
have an electric scter-share service. Users find and unlck ne f the mre than
1，000 scters with a smartphne app. A ride csts $ 1，and then 0.15 cents fr
each minute f riding thrughut the beach twn.
Bird, the startup perating the scter-share, picks up the scters every
night t them, and places them arund Santa Mnica each mrning ready fr peple’s use. The cmpany was created by Travis VanderZanden, wh nce wrked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharing services failed t help with traffic jams and air pllutin. Since its September 2017 beginning, Bird’s system has served mre than 50,000 riders wh have taken 250,000 trips — mre than half f which have been in the last mnth. It’s since expanded (扩 张) t Venice, Califrnia, and sme neighbrhds in Ls Angeles and San Dieg. Bird plans t expand t lts f markets by the end f 2018.
Cmpetitrs， backed by millinaires， are appearing. Tw bike-share startups LimeBike and Spin, have spken f plans t prvide electric scters in cities this year.
Electric scters have als gtten the attentin f Mayr Pete Buttigieg frm Suth Bend，
Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way t imprve public transprtatin. Suth Bend was ne f the first t use bike-share systems, which allw peple t park ridesharing bikes n public land. “We lve t be early pineers，” said Buttigieg. “If we wrk ut the safety prblem, we wuld be pen t welcming the technlgy.”
“We need t make sure these new transprtatin systems are lawful and safe fr users，”
Cnstance Farrell，a spkeswman fr the city f Santa Mnica tld CNN. “We wuld like t see electric scters cntinue t perate in the city. They are in line with ur gal f multi-mdal living and carbn-light living. ” Accrding t Farrell，there have been eight accidents, including ne with a serius head injury， in Santa Mnica after the scters rlled ut. Users are required t have a driver’s license (驾 照），shuldn’t ride n sidewalks r have ther passengers n bard.
Bird has given ut free helmets t sme riders and tells its users t ride in bike lanes, but sme users ride n sidewalks, and mst U.S. streets dn’t have bike lanes.
“The glbal cmmunity f cities is ging t have t wrk this all ut fr scters，”Buttigieg said. “They can mve unbelievably quickly. That’s exciting，and a little dangerus. ”
1．Why did Travis create Bird cmpany?
A．Because he received supprt frm millinaires and the gvernment.
B．Because many cities had electric scter-share services.
C．Because it is lawful and safe t use electric scters.
D．Because cities need better ridesharing services.
2．The wrds “ are in line with” in Paragragh 6 prbably mean “ ”.
A．stp B．meet the need f C．change D．are ahead f
3．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Future electric scters will be very slw and sale.
B．Electric scters will cause fewer accidents than cars.
C．Mre cities will try t help with electric scters service.
D．Future traffic prblems will be slved with help f electric scters.
4．The passage is mainly abut .
A．the challenges f the electric scter-share system in America
B．the advantages and disadvantages f electric scters in America
C．the intrductin f the electric scter-share service in America
D．the future f electric scters in public transprtatin in America
E
17、Peter is thirteen years ld. He is in Grade Seven this year. He likes reading news and watching ftball games. And he ften reads newspapers. He des his best t knw where and when there is ging t be a ftball game.
Nw Peter is having lunch. He is listening t the radi（收音机）, t. He is very happy because he can watch a nice ftball game n TV at fur this afternn. He wants t watch it very much. But he will have English and Chinese tests(测试). He thinks hard and finds a way finally.（最后）
“Hell, Mrs. Black!” Peter says t his teacher n the telephne, “Peter is ill in bed. He wants t ask fr half a day’s leave(请半天假).”
“Oh, I’m srry t hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “But wh’s that?”
“It’s my father, Mrs. Black.”
1．Peter is a _____ .
A．middle schl student B．dctr C．wrker D．teacher
2．Peter will be _____ next year.
A．twelve B．thirteen C．furteen D．fifteen
3．Peter ften reads newspapers because _____ .
A．he likes reading news
B．he likes reading stries
C．he wants t knw where and when there is ging t be a ftball game
D．his father wants him t read them
4．Peter wants t ask fr half a day’s leave because _____ .
A．his father is ill in bed
B．he wants t watch the ftball game
C．he desn’t like t have English r Chinese tests
D．he is ill in bed
5．Which f the fllwing sentences (句子) is right?
A．Mrs. Black is ging t take Peter t see a dctr.
B．Peter wants t watch TV at fur in the afternn.
C．Peter is a clever(聪明的) by.
D．Peter is a gd student.
F
18、Facing the Sea with Spring Blssms
By Haizi
Frm tmrrw n. I will be a happy man
Grming, chpping and travelling all ver the wrld.
Frm tmrrw n. I will care abut fd and vegetables.
Living in a huse twards the sea with spring blssms.
Frm tmrrw n. I wil1 write t each f my dear nes.
Telling them f my happiness, which is the happiest lightening tld me.
I will spread it t each ne f them, giving every river and every muntain a warm name.
Strangers, I will als wish yu happy.
May yu have a brilliant future!
May yu lvers eventually becme spuses!
May yu enjy happiness in this earthly wrld!
I nly wish t face the sea, with spring blssms.
1．Frm the pem we can infer that Haizi might be a _______.
A．farmer B．fisherman
C．pet D．traveler
2．What d yu think f the sentence "face the sea. with spring blssm"?
A．The authr likes sea and flwers.
B．The authr is feeling blue.
C．The authr's descriptin f dream life.
D．The authr is an energetic and creative man.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、22390540624281602243742310350848假定你是李华，请你以初三毕业生的身份给学弟学妹们写一封电子邮件。
要求如下：
1.重点分享你在处理学习困难方面的经验以及你下一步学习或生活的打算；
2.邮件不少于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数；
3.不得出现真实的个人信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．t take
2．helping
3．helping
4．t be
5．was welcmed
6．was brn
7．ntice
8．believes
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
14、1．A
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
15、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．B
16、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．C
17、1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．B
18、1．C
2．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I'm ging t graduate frm junir high schl. Lking back n three years f junir high schl life, there are many gains and difficulties. I have many difficulties in learning English.At the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult fr me. S I have been ding a lt f listening practice, such as listening t tapes, watching English TV prgrams. And I fund it really helped a lt. In fact, there are sme mre helpful ways t learn English well. Fr example, I enjy singing English sngs and I want t jin an English club r find a pen pal frm English-speaking cuntries. I believe that nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.I am abut t start high schl life, I will cntinue t wrk hard, I hpe yu bravely face junir high schl life, have a happy junir high schl life.