2026届北京市北京一零一中学中考五模英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届北京市北京一零一中学中考五模英语试题含答案，共89页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、I am s busy ____ ready fr the exam that I have n time t hang ut with yu.
A．getB．t getC．getting
2、Teenagers wuld rather______phne calls while businessmen prefer_____e-mails t cmmunicate
with each ther.
A．make; t writeB．making; writingC．t make; t writeD．make; writing
3、—It’s said that shpping nline is safe.
— . Yu’d better be careful.
A．I think sB．N prblemC．That depends
4、— Peter, what will yu d next Sunday?
— We ______ ur grandparents.
A．visitB．visitedC．is visitingD．will visit
5、—Can yu lk after my pet dg fr me when I’m n hliday?
—_________. Enjy yur trip!
A．I hpe s B．I think s C．With pleasure D．My pleasure
6、- Lk, my father bught me a new iPad.
- I dn’t think we need t many expensive things thugh ur parents can them.
A．allwB．expect
C．affrdD．take
7、They wn’t allw us ______ at this beach.
A．swimmingB．t swimC．swamD．swim
8、Kelly is thinking abut hw these ld bks can be put _______ gd use.
A．tB．inC．nD．at
9、—Julia shines at every turn in the cmpany. And her bss pays her well.
--Yeah. I hear she makes a ________ $90000 every year.
A．extraB．clearC．cleanD．mean
10、—Snia, d yu think yu are different frm Linda?
—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.
A．better B．gd C．well D．best
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 I`d like t tell yu abut my dream classrm. In the future, my classrm will be very 1 , s we can d lts f activities in the classrm. In summer, it will be 2 and in winter it will be warm, s it will be 3 . There is ging t be a beautiful 4 in frnt f it. We can see many trees and flwers in it. There will be a cable TV in ur classrm and we can 5 it at nn. Everyne will have a cmputer n the desk.
1．A．bigB．lngC．smallD．shrt
2．A．cldB．warmC．htD．cl
3．A．strangeB．cmfrtableC．bringD．careful
4．A．statinB．hspitalC．gardenD．bank
5．A．seeB．watchC．lkD．eat
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、(B) Cmplete the passage with the prper frms f given wrds.
Zengzi was a famus thinker in Chinese histry. His 1．(teach) was Cnfucius (孔子).
One day, Zengzi’s wife was ging t the market t sell smething fr mney withut their sn. The by kept 2．(cry) and shuting. She said t her sn, “When I cme back, I’ll kill ur pig t make a meal fr yu.”
But she didn’t d as she said. “Hw can yu cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3．(serius) “The small child nly 4．(fllw) the example f his parents. If yu cheat him, he may cheat 5．(ther) like yu.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
A survey f reading habits shws adult Chinese read 7.78 bks a year n average(平均), and children and teenagers under 17 read 8.81 bks, accrding t survey results released n Wednesday in Beijing. This year’s survey, the 15th editin, was cnducted and released by Chinese Academy f Press and Publicatin starting in 1999. The survey fcused n the data in 2017.
“Cmpared with 2016, grwth was stable,” said Xu Shenggu, a member f the academy’s research team. “We see it is the result f gvernment effrts. It als shws the reading platfrms are different. Besides bks in print, there are e-bks n cmputers, smartphnes and kindles.”
Xu said althugh the number is still rising, the average f bks Chinese peple read are utnumbered by Japan with 11, Suth Krea with 9, France with 8 and the United States with 7.
The survey fund 67.5 percent f urban residents(城市居民)had a habit f reading bks in 2017, while 49.3 rural residents(农村居民)did. In recent years, digital reading has grwn in the cuntryside.
73 percent f adult Chinese read digitally, including nline, mbile, digital readers and smart phnes, cmpared t 68.2 percent in 2016.
When it cmes t favrite types f bks, Chinese readers lve literature mst, fllwed by lifestyle, histry and psychlgy. As fr digital reading, urban lve stries are the mst ppular, fllwed by histry/military, literature classics and fantasy.
Other interesting pints frm the survey:
●On average, abut ne in ten adult Chinese reads mre than ten bks in print in 2017, and abut ne f twenty reads mre than ten digital bks.
●12 percent f Chinese read bks fr mre than ne hur a day n average.
●Adult Chinese spent 80.43 minutes a day n their smartphnes in 2017, a mre than six-minute increase frm 2016. During this perid f time, an average f 27 minutes is spent n WeChat.
●22.8 percent f adult Chinese listened t audi bks regularly in 2017, an increase f 5.8 percent cmpared t 2016.
1．Hw many ways can peple use t read e-bks accrding t Para 2?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three. D．Fur.
2．What is the meaning f the underlined sentence “Cmpared with 2016, grwth was stable.”?
A．The bks Chinese read in 2016 n average are mre than thse in 2017.
B．The bks Chinese read in 2016 n average are fewer than thse in 2017.
C．The bks Chinese read in 2016 n average are as many as thse in 2017.
D．The bks Chinese read in 2016 n average are better than thse in 2017.
3．Hw lng did Chinese spend n their smartphnes in 2016?
A．74.43 minutes. B．80.43 minutes. C．27 minutes. D．86.43 minutes.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Chinese nly read bks in print.
B．Chinese lve literature classics mst fr digital reading.
C．Mre and mre rural residents prefer t have digital reading these years.
D．12 percent f adult Chinese read bks fr ver ne hur a day n average.
5．The purpse f the passage is t _________________.
A．shw us why Chinese read bks
B．encurage mre Chinese t read n the smartphnes
C．talk abut the basic situatin f Chinese reading in 2017
D．prve Chinese lve reading better than peple in any ther cuntry in 2017
B
14、A wild baby bisn (野牛) at Yellwstne Natinal Park had t be killed because f turists.
The turists thught that the baby bisn lked cld. They put it in their car and drve t a park ranger (管理员) statin.
A ranger described the actin f the turists as a “dangerus mve” because adult bisns can lk after their babies very well and they will attack (攻击) t prtect their yung.
Park rangers tk the animal frm the car and set it free. But, sadly, the baby was refused by its family because it had the smell frm humans.
Yellwstne Natinal Park explained n Facebk that the smell frm peple can cause parent animals t refuse t accept their yung. The park tried again and again t make the baby bisn lives with its parents. After several times they had t give up.
Many peple expressed anger at bth the turists and the park.
The park said that they did nt have the ability t care fr a yung bisn. They als said that it is “nt the task f the park t save animals”.
The turists were fined (罚款) $110 fr tuching park wildlife. Park rules say that visitrs t Yellwstne shuld stay at least 22 meters away frm all wildlife, and at least 90 meters away frm bears and wlves.
One ranger said that Yellwstne recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife there is dangerus t humans and animals as well. Thse signs are written in English and ther languages.
1．The turists tk the baby bisn t a park ranger statin because they thught it lked ______.
A．sadB．hungryC．happyD．cld
2．The park ranger described the actin f the turists as a “dangerus mve” because _______.
A．the turists drve in a wrng way
B．adult bisns wuld attack the turists
C．adult bisns culdn’t lk after their baby well
D．the turists wuld make the baby bisn sick
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The park refused t send the baby bisn back.
B．The visitrs saved the baby bisn.
C．Many peple are angry at the bisn family.
D．The smell frm humans may bring truble t bisns.
4．Frm the passage, we can learn that _________.
A．we must keep away frm any wild animal
B．we shuld care abut wild animals in a right way
C．we’ll be fined if we save a bisn in the park
D．we’d better write safety signs in many languages
C
15、阅读理解。
1．Which festival des Li Ping like best?
A．The Spring Festival. B．Christmas.
C．Mid-autumn Festival. D．Thanksgiving.
2．Where is Neil frm?
A．The US. B．The UK.
C．China. D．Suth Krea.
3．y des Hana like Mid-autumn Festival the mst?
A．Because she likes mncakes.
B．Because she likes a big dinner.
C．Because she likes parting.
D．Because she likes reunin.
4．On Thanksgiving,_____ is the mst imprtant t Kate.
A．Christmas shpping
B．Christmas presents
C．the big ftball game n TV
D．families and friends
D
16、It was a cld winter day. A wman drve up t the Rainbw Bridge tllbth (收费站). “I’m paying fr myself, and fr the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing ver seven tickets. One after anther, the next six drivers arriving at the tllbth were infrmed, “ A lady has already paid fr yur fare.”
It turned ut（证明） that the wman, Natalie Smith, had read smething n a friend’s refrigeratr: “Practice randm(随机的） kindness and senseless（无意识的） acts f beauty.” The phrase impressed her s much that she cpied it dwn.
Judy Freman sptted （认出）the same phrase n a warehuse（仓库） wall far away frm hme. When it stayed n her mind fr days, she gave up and drve all the way back t cpy it dwn. “I thught it was beautiful,”she said. Then she wrte it at the bttm f all her letters. Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase s much that he put it up n the classrm wall fr his students, ne f whm was the daughter f Alice Jhnsn, a lcal news reprter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting（承认） that thugh she liked it, she didn’t knw where it came frm r what it really meant.
Tw days later, Alice gt a call frm Anne Herbert, a wman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrte the phrase dwn n a piece f paper first, after thinking abut it in her mind fr days.
“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything yu think there shuld be mre f, d it randmly.” Her fantasies（想象） include painting the classrms f shabby（破旧的） schls, leaving ht meals n kitchen tables in the pr part f twn, and giving mney secretly t a prud ld lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build n itself as much as vilence can.”
The acts f randm kindness spread. If yu were ne f thse drivers wh fund yur fare paid, wh knws what yu might have been inspired t d fr smene else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slwly, with every single act. Let it be yurs!
1．Why did Natalie Smith pay fr the six cars behind her ?
A．She knew the car drivers well. B．She wanted t shw kindness.
C．She hped t make friends with the drivers. D．She had seven tickets.
2．Judy Freman cpied dwn the phrase because she ______ .
A．thught it was beautiful
B．wanted t knw what it really meant
C．decided t write it n a warehuse wall
D．wanted her husband t put it up in the classrm
3．Wh came up with the phrase accrding t the passage?
A．Judy Freman B．Natalie Smith C．Alice Jhnsn. D．Anne Herbert.
4．Which f the fllwing statements is clsest in the meaning t the underlined sentence abve?
A．Kindness and vilence can change the wrld.
B．Kindness and vilence can affect ne’s behavir.
C．Kindness and vilence can reprduce themselves.
D．Kindness and vilence can shape ne’s character.
5．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple shuld practice randm kindness t thse in need.
B．Peple wh receive kindness are likely t ffer it t thers.
C．Peple shuld practice randm kindness t strangers they meet.
D．Peple wh receive kindness are likely t pay it back t the giver.
E
17、
Smetimes, yu might nt finish drinking yur glass f water befre yu g t bed. Yu might want t drink it the next mrning. But have yu ever wndered if it is still safe t drink?
“If yu have clean water in a clean glass, yu’re fine t drink it fr a day r tw,” Kellgg Schwab frm the Jhns Hpkins University Water Institute in the US tld Time.
But yu may find that it tastes strange. That’s because after abut 12 hurs, the carbn dixide in the air reacts with the water in yur glass, slightly lwering its pH level.
Als, there might be mre micrrganisms in yur water if yu leave it ut vernight. Micrrganisms grw mre quickly at rm temperature. These micrrganisms can stick t yur glass. They can make yu get sick mre easily. But as lng as yu clean yur glasses very ften, this will nt be a prblem.
In cuntries like the US and UK, peple ften drink water directly frm the tap . This is OK – hwever, tap water cannt be stred fr a lng time. Mst experts say that tap water has a shelf life f six mnths, accrding t Zane Satterfield frm West Virginia University, US. After six mnths, there is less chlrine in the water and bacteria start t grw. Yu’d better nt drink the water therwise yu may get sick.
What abut plastic water bttles? Schwab said peple shuld be careful with them. If yu leave a bttle f water under the sun r in a car fr a lng perid f time, the plastic prduces a chemical called BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.
1．Accrding t the passage,the water in the glass tastes strange after abut_______.
A．12 hursB．2 hurs
C．a day and a nightD．tw days
2．Why des the water taste strange after a night?
A．Because there is less chlrine in the water.
B．Because the glasses are dirty after a night.
C．Because the plastic prduces a chemical called BPA
D．Because the carbn dixide in the air reacts with the water , lwering its pH level.
3．The underlined wrd “ micrrganisms” in the furth paragraph prbable mean “________”
A．漂浮物B．微生物C．抗生素D．废弃物
4．Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．Yu may get sick mre easily after yu drink the water vernight.
B．It’s nt a right way t leave a bttle f water under the sun fr a lng time.
C．Many peple drink water directly frm the tap because f n bacteria in the running water.
D．Kellgg Schwab advised us t drink clean water in a clean glass fr a day r tw.
F
18、We can express thughts and feelings and send sunds and pictures n ur smart phnes tday. We als cmmunicate by using prgrams like Skype and Face Time. We can't send tastes, smells r tuch, f curse. But scientists in Britain are trying t develp a way fr smart phnes t d just that.
Adrian David Chek is a prfessr at City University in Lndn. He wants peple t experience cmmunicatin using all f their senses. He said "In the real wrld, we can pen up the glass, pen the windw. We can tuch, we can taste, we can smell in the real wrld."
T give users a sense f taste, researchers designed tw electrdes (电极）that are placed n the tngue. A chemical prcess creates different tastes thrugh mlecules (微粒)n the surface f the tngue. This chemical prcess sends electrical signals that cnvince the brain that a persn is tasting smething. They have already created sur, salty, sweet and bitter tastes.
"Yu put these tw silver electrdes in yur muth, yu put yur tngue in between and then it stimulates electrically yur tngue and yu get a virtual taste perceptin in yur brain."
A device(设备）called "Scentee" permits users t have the sense f smell. Scentee plugs int a smart phne and can spray tiny cluds f fragrances, including flwers, fruits and cffee. Prfessr Chek says the persn speaking can activate the device.
Scentee hlds a cntainer with abut 100 different smells. The cntainer must be replaced when all the scents（pleasant smells) run ut.
1．Where culd the passage mst prbably be taken frm?
A．A news stry.
B．An advertisement.
C．A science fictin.
D．A science magazine.
2．Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Electrical signals are sent t brain.
b. Tw electrdes are placed n the tngue.
c. The brain is cnvinced that a persn is tasting smething.
d. Different tastes are created thrugh mlecules n the surface f the tngue.
A．a-b-c-d
B．b-d-a-c
C．c-a-d-b
D．b-d-c-a
3．What will be mst prbably talked abut in the next paragraph?
A．The bright future f the smart phnes.
B．Hw the sense f tuch will be achieved.
C．The different attitudes twards the smart phnes.
D．The advantages f the smart phnes with new functins.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
你的好朋友戴尔在学习英语过程中遇到很多问题，比如：单词记忆、句型的运用、阅读文章等一系列问题。请你根据你的学习情况，把你学习英语的方法介绍给他，让他慢慢地提高他的英语成绩。
字数要求;80词左右
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．teacher
2．crying
3．seriusly
4．fllws
5．thers
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
14、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．C
15、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
16、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
17、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
18、1．D
2．B
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、We'd better develp ur interest in English at the beginning f ur study. T develp interest in English study is nt very hard. We may have the feeling f satisfactin and achievement frm ur English study when we are able t say smething simple in English, Plans are always very essential, s we must make sme wrkable plans befre study. And we shuld certainly carry ut these plans t the letter. Ntes shuld be made whenever we study any bk. We may fllw this advice: Dn't read bk withut making ntes. Our ntes are much thinner than the bks s that we can learn them by heart easier and can ften review and read them. We may als recrd ur ntes n tapes s as t ften listen t them easier, t deepen ur impressin and t lighten ur burden f memry. Smetimes it is needful t draw sme tables and illustratins that are very impressive, visual and cncise.